Miscanthus sinensis, Chinese Silver Grass is a fine leaved ornamental grass, which is very graceful in the garden.

The cultivar 'Gracillimus' or Maiden Grass is 5 to 8 feet tall with a very fine texture. This ornamental grass can be seen in the Wilson Display Garden at 1806 S. Goldsboro Street.

'Gracillimus' is the most commonly planted Miscanthus, although many cultivars are available. 'Gracillimus' has upright arching leaves with a white midvein giving the plant a somewhat silver appearance. It should be used as a vertical accent in groups. In the fall the fan-shaped reddish blooms turn silver-white. The green leaves turn a vivid golden-bronze. It makes a wonderful addition to the garden with year-round interest.

Miscanthus sp. grows well in full sun under almost any soil conditions. It does best when transplanted in the spring. Fertilize in the spring with a controlled-release fertilizer and water. Once the plant is established fertilization or additional watering is not necessary. Cut back the following spring just before new growth emerges as low as 8 inches from the ground.

As with all ornamental grasses, Miscanthus is relatively insect and disease free.

The flower stalks, emerging now, are a pale pink to reddish and are long lasting when dried.

Miscanthus sp. can be used as a specimen, screening off objectionable views or in masses.

Some other popular cultivars include 'Strictus' or sometimes called porcupine grass. The leaf is variegated like 'Zebrinus' but is very upright in growth habit. 'Variegatus' grows 5-7 feet high with a white variegation on the margin. This is the only Miscanthus, which will tolerate some shade. 'Zebrinus' is a loose growing grass, vase-like, with horizontal yellow bands on the leaves. It is useful as a specimen plant, a screen, accent plant or to add interest in a water garden. There are dwarf cultivars that grow 3-4 feet tall and a 'Giganteus', which grows 12 to 15 feet tall.

The Wilson Display Garden, at 1806 S. Goldsboro Street and is open from dawn until dusk. Notice our garden expansion, which will be planted this fall. Come visit the garden! Gardening questions can be answered, Mondays and Fridays from 1 until 3 PM by calling 237-0113.

Date Created: 7/2/03.

Update: 8/25/03