by J. B. Coltrain
Retired County Extension Director
Hog killings were a wintertime tradition, for only in the cold of
winter could the meat be relied upon to keep until it was
"struck" by the pickling (salt) process. And there were no flies.
For the family whose hogs were to be killed that day, an early
start was essential. You began the day around 3 or 4 in the
morning by building a fire under the vats. These vats held the
great quantities of water that was required all through the day.
And the water had to be hot.
Actually, preparations for the hog killing began some months
before with the cutting of stove wood. You couldn't have a decent
fire without dry wood. A couple of days before the hog killing
final preparations were completed. You went to the woods and
found yourself a couple of trees about 8 inches in diameter
and cut them down. Logs were cut from the trees to serve as the
base for the vats. That's why green logs were important. They
wouldn't burn. A trench about a foot deep was dug in the ground a
little longer than the vat. A piece of stove pipe with an elbow
on the bottom was secured vertically at one end of the vat to act
as a chimney. We used 2 vats. One we called the wash vat which
was used to heat the water for washing various utensils and tubs
throughout the day. The other was the scalding vat -- more about
that later. And finally you put up the gutting pole.
Around daybreak the neighbors began arriving. It only remained to
wait for enough daylight to see.
NC Cooperative Extension is based at North Carolina's two land-grant institutions, NC State University and NC A&T State University, in all 100 counties and on the Cherokee Reservation.