What Attracts Overwintering Multicolored Asian Lady Beetles?

Lee Townsend
Kentucky Pest News
October 9, 2000

The cloudless blue sky of a warm, late October afternoon is one of the beautiful sights of fall. Over the past few years, however, it also has been the start of Asian lady beetle flight to their overwintering sites. These beetles enter houses and buildings in large numbers and can remain active in them throughout the winter. In fact, this lady beetle, which is an important aphid and scale predator, has become one of the top "fall invaders" in much of the US.

While "pest-proofing" a structure can eliminate many ways that insects can enter, it is impossible to eliminate all of them. The idea of placing lady beetle "shelters" on the outer walls of buildings or some distance away from buildings to lure and collect them before they get inside is appealing. This approach was investigated in a study reported recently by personnel with the North Carolina Department of Ag and Consumer Services. They evaluated shelters similar to those sold by garden centers and mail order catalogs. Asian lady beetles showed no preference for shelters, even when they were baited with containers of live beetles. At this point, use of lady beetle shelters to keep beetles from entering structures is not an effective strategy.

Multicolored Asian lady beetles are consistently attracted to certain structures each fall. It appears likely that the beetles first respond to environmental clues to get them moving. Once in the movement mode, they probably follow visual and/or chemical cues to get to their protected sites. The size, location, and reflectiveness of a structure seem to be important factors in attraction. These characteristics are difficult or impossible to change and we do not know enough to be recommending such approaches to beetle management.

If beetles were a problem in a structure over the past few falls, it is very likely that they will be back this year.

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