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References

• ’81 harvest ends shortage of Christmas tree seed. (1981, October 2). The Raleigh Times.
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• Campbell, R. (2000). President’s message. Limbs & Needles, 27 (4), p. 2.
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• Ciesla, W. M. & Buchanan, W. D. (1962). Biological evaluation of balsam woolly aphid, Roan Mountain Gardens, Toecane District, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina. USFS, SA. S & PF, Div FPM. Report 62-93 (unpublished).
• Clapp, C. E. (1965). Christmas tree planting stock: A key to profits. Journal of Forestry, 63(11) 874)-876.
• Claridge, F. H. (1959, April 29). Letter to William Aldridge, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Claridge, F. H. (1960, February 15). Resume of meeting held at SAF meeting in Durham on February 12 regarding the preservation and protection of a permanent seed source of Fraser Fir, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Claridge, F. H. (1963, January 18). Report on balsam woolly aphid meeting, January 8, 1963, Asheville, NC, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Clayton, J. F. (1964). Minutes of Board of Directors meeting, Holmes Nursery, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Coan, J. (1986). Some retailing observations. Limbs & Needles. 14 (2), pp. 31-33.
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• Cut Christmas trees: 2007 and 2002. (2008). Census of Agriculture, Table 36. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2007/Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_2_US_State_Level/st99_2_036_036.pdf
• Dambach, W. W. (1980). Pennsylvania Christmas Tree Growers Association, American Christmas Tree Journal. 24 (3), p.39.
• Davis, A. K. (1996). The history of the Christmas tree industry in North America. American Christmas Tree Journal. 40 (4), pp. 5-11.
• Davis, C. S. (1950, May 28). Roots and herbs a financial tonic for Carolina mountain families. Winston-Salem Jouran & Sentinel.
• Davis, T. S., (1976). Market acceptance of Pinus virginiana as a Christmas tree. Limbs & Needles. 4 (2), p. 1, 3.
• Davison, A. T. (1962, September 13). Letter to J. J. Green, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Davison, A. T. (1974). National director’s report. Limbs & Needles. 2 (2), p. 6.
• Davison, A. T.,(1964). North Carolina. American Christmas Tree Growers’ Journal. 8 (1), p. 38.
• Deal, E. (2009). March 27 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Delivering blue room tree. (1983). Limbs & Needles. 11 (1), p. 3.
• Dellinger, H. (1959, June 14). Letter to Cy Heath, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Dellinger, H. (1959, June 24). Letter to M. C. Stewart, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Dellinger, H. (1959, June 9). Letter to M. C. Stewart, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Dellinger, H. (1960, January 11). Letter to M. C. Stewart, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Dellinger, H. (1960, January 29). Letter to Mr. Davis, North Carolina Christmas Tree association archives.
• Dellinger, H., (2007). February 29 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Directors meeting May 21, 1982 – Statesville Ag. Center. (1982). Limbs & Needles. Vol 10 (2), pp. 26, 26-27.
• Douglass, R. (1966). Mineral nutrition of Christmas trees. American Christmas Tree Journal. 10 (2), pp. 22-25.
• Douglass, R. (1976, February 13). Planning Christmas tree plantations. NCSU Extension Forest Resources handout.
• Douglass, R. (1976, February 16). Fertilizing Christmas trees. NCSU Extension Forest Resources handout.
• Douglass, R. (1976, February 16). Suitability of mountain soils for Fraser fir and white pine. NCSU Extension Forest Resources handout.
• Drake, S. (2004). 2003 consumer study. American Christmas Tree Journal. 48 (2), pp. 22-25.
• Dugger, S. M. (1934) The Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain: A Tale of the Western North Carolina Mountain.

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• Editorial: Horticulturalist needed. (1961, February 16). Avery Journal.
• Elliott, F. ( 1993, April 4). Avery farmers learn stewardship: New program helps Christmas tree growers take care of the land. Winston-Salem Journal.
• Eric Hinesley – Background Information. (1978). Limbs & Needles. 6 (3), p. 16.
• Evaluation of competitive position of the Fraser fir Christmas tree. (2001). North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Marketing, Division of Agricultural Statistics.
• Events leading up to Smith-Lever Act and Cooperative Extension. (2005). Retrieved July 6, 2009 from http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/chatham/archived/HeritageDay/HDHistory.html
• Farrier, M. H. & Whitfield, F. (1967). Forest insects, 1967 North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual. North Carolina State University.
• Farrier, M. H. & Whitfield, F. (1972). Forest insects, 1972 North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual. North Carolina State University.
• Farthing, R. G. (1963, June 20). Letter to The Cashier, Avery County Bank, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Fischer, J. (1990, November 29). Tree to whitehouse, The Charlotte Observer.
• Fishel, S. (2009) February 10 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Fletman, A. (1984, December 2). Christmas tree growers fear surplus is ahead. The Charlotte Observer.
• Frampton, J. & McKinney, D. (2002). The North Carolina Premium Fraser Fir Seed Cooperative. Limbs & Needles. 29 (2), pp. 10, 12-13.
• Frampton, J. (1998). Fir species of the world. Limbs & Needles, 25(1), pp. 8-9, 13, 28.
• Fraser Fir, a Southern Appalachian Phoenix. (1980, February 13). NC Educational Television
• Fraser, D. (2007). Short biography of John Fraser by Dr. Robert Hogg. Retrieved December 16, 2008, from http://john-fraser.com.
• Fred Whitfield honored. (1975). Limbs & Needles 3 (1) p. 1.
• Fred Whitfield, Speaker. (1976). American Christmas Tree Journal. 20 (3) p. 44
• Frost, R. (1920). Christmas trees. A Christmas circular letter.
• Fullwood, S. (1982, November 29). Tree growers plant seeds of discontent. The Greensboro News and Record, p. C1.
• Gandhi, R. (1998, 2001). Pesticides and Breast Cancer Risk: Lindane, Fact Sheet #15; Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://envirocancer.cornell.edu/FactSheet/Pesticide/fs15.lindane.cfm
• Garner, B. N. (1987) December 22 letter to the editor of Florida Today, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Gaskin, P. (2001). Legislative update. Limbs & Needles, 28(3), p. 14-15.
• Giaimo, G. (2006). Feather Christmas trees: A treasure from the past. Retrieved June 29, 2009 from http://www.victoriana.com/christmas/featherchristmastree.htm.
• Gilliam, J. H. (1959). Press release to County Extension Agents in North Carolina, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Gilliam, J. H. (1959, December 31). Letter to C. Campbell Wilson, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Gilliam, J. H. (1959, June 19). Letter to Bill Aldridge, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Gilliam, J. H. (1960). North Carolina. American Christmas Tree Grower’s Journal. 4 (1), pp. 35-37.
• Gilliam, J. H. (1962). Growing & Marketing Christmas Trees. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Extension Circular No. 436.
• Gilliam, J. H. (1963). Farm woodland plan (Christmas tree production) for FHA forestry credit for Beutell Brothers.
• Gilliam, J. H. (2008). January 22 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Linda Gragg.
• Gilliam, J. H., Gray, J., Johnstone, R. L. (1963). Christmas tree production budgets for western North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service State College Station bulletin, Raleigh, NC.
• Gilpin, P. (1965, November 21 ). Christmas trees beginning to pay off in the mountains. The Asheville Citizen-Times.
• Gorman, L., Martin, M. H., Ellison, D., Woody, J., Devine, J. F. (1989). North Carolina century farms: 100 years of continuous agricultural heritage. North Carolina Department of Agriculture.
• Grand champion trees. (2009). National Christmas Tree Association web site. Retrieved July 1, 2009 at http://www.christmastree.org/champion.cfm
• Green, H. J. (1965, February 22). Notes from balsam woolly aphid meeting, Asheville, NC, January 27, 1965, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Groups work at establishing Fraser firs. (1981). Limbs & Needles. 9 (3). pp. 13-14.
• Grower profile: Richard Woodie: NCCTA President aims to improve Fraser fir quality. (1990). Limbs & Needles. 17 (4), p. 4, 6-8.
• Gryder, H. T. (1960, April 20). Letter to A. B. Hurt, Superintendent Ashe County Schools, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Gutierrez, B. M. (2006, April 4). Immigration debate reaches tree farms. The News Herald.
• Gwinner, G. M. (1965). An organized Christmas tree industry. Journal of Forestry. 63(11) 847-848.

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• Haga, K. L. (1960, October 20). E.C. Robbins, pioneer nurseryman. Avery Journal.
• Hain, F. (2009). July 17 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Hal Johnson family presents White House Christmas tree. (1986). Limbs & Needles. 14 (1), pp 32-33.
• Hale, D., Brown, J. H., Millender, A., Tryon, E. H. & Woodrum, H. G. (1964). West Virgina research on Fraser fir. American Christmas tree growers’ Journal. 8 (1), p. 19
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• Hamilton, J. V. (2004). The Dynamics of Labor in North Caorlina’s Christmas Tree Industry. PhD thesis, NCSU.
• Hampton, L. A. (undated) Buy Christmas trees grown in North Carolina. Brochure published by the North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service.
• Hardy, M. C. (2007). Remembering Avery County: Old Tales from North Carolina’s Youngest County. The History Press.
• Harmon, J. (1987, August 15). In the Blue Ridge, death knell for a forest. The Atlanta Journal and the Atlanta Constitution.
• Harris, H. G. (1977). North Carolina forest service begins production of containerized fraser fir seedlings. 5 (2), p. 1, 7, 11.
• Hay, R. L. (1980). Fraser fir and the balsam woolly aphid: A problem analysis. Southern Appalachian research/resource management cooperative.
• Hay, R. L., Eagar, C. C., & Johnson, K. D. (1978). Fraser fir in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Its demise by the balsam woolly aphid (Adelges Piceae Ratz.) Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, The University of Tennessee Knoxville.
• Heath, R. (1964). August 31 letter to Herman Dellinger, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
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• Hensley, J. (1974, August 22). Growers of real thing blast counterfeit Christmas trees. The Asheville Citizen.
• Hollifield, F. (2007). March 9 interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jeff Vance.
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• Houston, G. (1988). The Year Of The Perfect Christmas Tree: An Appalachian Story. Dial Books for Young Readers: A Division of NAL Penguin Inc.
• Huffer, D. (1981, January 12). Letter to Jim McGraw, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Hughes, W. H. Jr. (1959). September 9 letter to S. K. Mortimer Jr., North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Hundley, D. (2009). Herman Dellinger: A teacher with vision. Limbs & Needles 36(2), pp. 10-11.
• Huxster, W. T. & Harris, H. H. (1988, March 14). Memorandum to County Extension Agents with Fraser fir responsibilities. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Huxster, W. T. & McGraw, J. (1979, October 9). Memorandum to County Extension Agents in the 25 Fraser fir counties on Fraser fir seed supply survey.
• Huxster, W. T. & Shelton, J. S. (1981). Management of small Fraser fir line out or transplant beds, Christmas tree notes – 002, Extension forest Resources, NCSU.
• Huxster, W. T. (1978). 1978 information on February Christmas tree winter meeting. Limbs & Needles. 6 (1), p. 1, 6.
• Huxster, W. T. (1978). N. C. Christmas tree growers respond to Fraser fir transplant shortage. Limbs & Needles. 6 (1), p. 10-11.
• Huxster, W. T. (1978). Recent development in the cultural of white pine Christmas trees. A paper presented at the Symposium – Management of Pines of the Interior South, Knoxville, TN, November 7-9, 1978.
• Huxster, W. T. (1978, February). Management of small Fraser fir line out or transplant beds. NCSU Forest Resources Notes.
• Huxster, W. T. (1979, April 3). Memorandum to Leon H. Harkins, Subject: Christmas tree research and extension programs next 5 years.
• Huxster, W. T. (1980, January 2). Memorandum to persons interested in Fraser fir seed demand, Subject: Interim analysis of future demand for Fraser fir seed for N. C. chrismtas tree industry, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Huxster, W. T. (1988, March 24). Memorandum to County Extension Agents with Fraser fir responsibilities. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Huxster, W. T. (2007). March 13 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• In Memoriam: Madison Eugene Motsinger. (1997). Limbs & Needles 24(1), p. 28.
• In Memorium: Andrew Daylon Rogers. (2000). Limbs & Needles 27 (3), p. 28.
• In Memorium: William Nevada Aldridge. (1997). Limbs & Needles 24(3), p. 31.
• Ingle, T. L. (2003). Fred and John Wagoner. Limbs & Needles. 30(3) p. 10-12, 16.
• Jett, J. B & McKeand, S. E. (1991). The genetic improvement of Fraser fir Christmas trees in North Carolina: An update. Limbs & Needles. 18 (1), p. 26.
• Johnson winner in national Christmas tree grower contest. (1970, August 27). Avery Journal.
• Johnson, H. (1964). South has a bright future in Christmas tree business. Progressive Farmer, 79 (12), 24A.
• Johnson, H. (1975). Christmas tree bill ready. Limbs & Needles. 3 (1), p. 1.
• Johnson, K. (1980). Fraser fir and the balsam woolly aphid: Summary of information. The Southern Appalachian Research – Resource Management Cooperative.
• Joslin, M. (1994, May 1). The old fashioned way: Jonas Ridge man uses horsepower to harvest mountain laurel. Morganton News Herald.
• Joslin, M. (1998, November 25). Christmas tree farm provides way of life for Ayers family. Mitchell News Journal.

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• Kegley, S. E., Hill, B. R., Orme, S. & Choi, A. H. (2000). PAN pesticide database, Pesticide Action Network. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Product.jsp?REG_NR=00312507827&DIST_NR=003125
• Keller, W. (2007). June 6 interview with John Frampton.
• Keller, W. M. (1979). Department of extension forest resources. A History: School of Forest Resources 1929-1979. Retrieved at http://cnr.ncsu.edu/fer/dept/documents/FER_History29-79.pdf
• Kephart, H. (1913/1987). Our Southern Highlanders. The University of Tennessee Press/Knoxville.
• Kern, B. (1965). Growing Christmas trees in the Midwest. Journal of Forestry. 63 (), p. 860-861.
• Killison, R. C. (1963, August 26). Letter to Dwight Brenneman, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Koelling, M. R., Hart, J. B., & Leffers, L. (1998). Christmas tree production in Michigan. Michigan State University Extension Ag experiment Station Special Reports – SR619201. Retrieved from http://web1.msue.msu.edu/imp/modsr/sr619201.html
• Kriz, G. J. (1990, August 27). Letter to Sam Cartner with program schedule for overview. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Kuhlman, E. G. & Wells, C. G. (1971). Phytophthora root rot and fertilization damage in Christmas tree plantations. American Christmas Tree Journal. 15 (2), pp.17-20.
• Lacey, S. (1999). Nova Scotia Christmas Tree Journal
• Ladd, S. (1985, December 8). Growing rows of dark green dreams. Greensboro News & Record.
• Large lumber deal at Black Mountain, (1913, October 8). Asheville-Citizen Times.
• LaRue, W. C. (1961). Fraser firs for Christmas trees. Progressive Farmer, 76 (12), p. 63.
• Laughlin, J. B. (1999). Roan Mountain: A Passage of time, 2ed. The Overmountain Press.
• Lawrence, K. (1992). Christmas in July: 70,000 people, 200 vendors and a whole lot of fun! Limbs & Needles. 19 (1).
• Learn about the White House Christmas tree. (2008). Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.5min.com/Video/Learn-about-the-White-House-Christmas-Tree-140303155
• Leggins, C. (2009). Report sent January 27, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Littleton, C. C. (1971). How to buy a Christmas tree. USDA Consumer and Marketing Service Home and Garden Bulletin No. 189. Ocotber, 1971.
• Lynch, J. (1964, August 12). Letter to George Conrad, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Lynch, J. (1964, January 26). Letter to editor of the Raleigh News & Observer, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Lynch, J. (1964, September 28). Letter to Bill Aldridge, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Maddney, P. (1980, December 8). Growing business. The Winston-Salem Journal, p. 17.
• McGraw, J. & Huxster, W. T. (1979, November 5). Balsam woolly aphid/Fraser fir action plan (BWA/FFAP): Background, problems, proposed solutions. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association Archives.
• McGraw, J. (1979). Log of seed shortage awareness. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• McGraw, J. (1979, October 5). Memorandum for the record. Subject: Development of Fraser fir seed (SPA) in Virginia.
• McGraw, J. (1980). Past and present importance of the red spruce-Fraser fir forest resource of the southern Appalachians. Limbs & Needles, 8(3), 13, 16-18.
• McGraw, J. (1980, January 22), Memorandum to Agricultural Extension Agents with Christmas tree responsibility in Fraser fir counties. Subject: Fraser fir/balsam woolly aphid television program. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• McGraw, J. (1981). Continuation: Past and present importance of the red spruce-Fraser fir forest resource of the southern Appalachians. Limbs & Needles, 9(1), 13, 15, 17, 19-20.
• McGraw, J. Undated. Notes of the Christmas tree industry history. Unpublished manuscript.
• McKeand, S. Bridgewater, F., McKinley, C., Jett, J. B. & Arnold, R. (1995). 1994 seed collection from natural stands of Fraser fir and plans for breeding and genetics research at NCSU. Limbs & Needles. 22 (1), pp. 4, 6-7.
• McKinley, C. R. (1996). Fraser fir task force. Limbs & Needles. 23 (4). p. 7, 9, 11.
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• Minckler, L. S. (1940). Early planting experiments in the spruce-fir type of the Southern Appalachians. Journal of Forestry, 38, pp.651-654.
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• Montgomery, L. M. (1910/1993). The Golden Road. Bantam Books.
• Moore, H. (1984, December 2). Christmas tree farms ready for do-it-yourselfers. The Charlotte Observer.
• Morgan, E. (1978, April) Letter to K. Brock, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Mountain Greenery. (1973, May). North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service and the Tennessee Valley Authority, Circular Z-41.
• “Mr. Ralph” Sasser honored. (2001). Limbs & Needles. 28 (1), p. 18.
• Murray Stewart Dies; Grandfather of NCTA. (1974). American Christmas Tree Journal. 19 (4), p. 50.

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• N.C. State fair booth highlights choose & cut promotional program. (1989). Limbs & Needles. 17 (1). Pp. 3, 7.
• National Christmas tree production survey, (1974). Limbs & Needles. 2 (3), p. 6.
• Natural heritage: Weather records. (2005). Retrieved June 1, 2009, from Grandfather Mountain: Nature on a Whole New Level web site: http://www.grandfather.comj/natural_heritage/weather_records.php
• NC industry summary: Outlook for prospective new growers. (1989). Limbs & Needles. 17 (1), pp. 20-21.
• NC winter meetings. (1980). Limbs & Needles. 8 (2), p. 26.
• Nelson, G. (2008). A look beeyond the 50s... Retrieved June 29, 2009 from: The antique Christmas lists museum at http://www.oldchristmaslights.com/beyond_the_50s.htm
• New color brochure available to NCCTA members. (1988). Limbs & Needles. 16 (1), p. 16.
• North Carolina appoints executive director. (1987). Limbs & Needles. 15 (3). p. 1.
• North Carolina Christmas tree growers will meet at Newland May 8. (1959, April 30). Tri-County News.
• North Carolina CTA members meet at Lake Junaluska. (1987). Limbs & Needles. 16 (3), pp 2-4, 6-7.
• North Carolina studies new structure at annual meeting. (1989). Limbs & Needles. 17 (3). Pp. 2-3.
• North Carolina to have full time executive director. (1986). Limbs & Needles. 14 (3), p. 19.
• Ollis, J. R. (1961, January 26). Forest seedlings now available. Avery Journal.
• Osbourne, C. (1981, December 14). Christmas tree farm long-term investment. The Asheville Citizen-Times, p. 11.
• Our Christmas tree guru retires! (1993). Limbs & Needles. 20 (2), p.19.
• Overcash, R. A. & Pearce, S. B. (1978). First venture yields success. American Christmas Tree Journal.22 (3), pp. 31-32.
• Owen, J. H. (2004). 2003 NCCTA planting survey results. Limbs & Needles. 31 (2), p. 12-14.
• Paun, L. (2009). Artificial Christmas trees. Retrieved on June 29, 2009 from ttp://christmas.lovetoknow.com/Artificial_Christmas_Tree
• Pendleton, T. H. and Garrett, L. D. (1970). Factors that influence Christmas tree sales. Northeastern Forest Experiment Station Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
• Phillips, J. A. (1987, April 7). Letter to John Wagoner including notes from Christmas tree overview, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Pittard, J. D. (2008). Fir season. Our State. 76 (7), p.116-122.
• Pittman, C., (2009). January 27 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jerry Moody.
• Ponderosa tree farm. (1980). TVA proposal. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association Archives.
• Pursh, R. (1814). Flora Americae Septentrionalis. White, Cochrane, and Company.
• Prasad, V. K. (1987). 1986 biennial national Christmas tree planting and harvest survey. Limbs & Needles. 15 (2), pp. 10-14.
• Preliminary notice of determination concluding the rebuttable presumption against registration of pesticide products containing Lindane. (1980, July 3) Federal Register. Vol. 45. No. 130.
• President’s Christmas tree to be cut today in Avery. (1971, December 3). Asheville Citizen.
• Quinn, C. Christmas-tree growers tangled in forest of rules. Winston-Salem Journal. (paper was 50 cents – 1996???
• Report on research and control methods used to combat the woolly aphid pest in the balsam forests of the Southern Appalachians (1964 probable date). Extension Forest Resources notes.
• Research Endowment -- $210,000 pledged. (2007). Limbs & Needles. 34 (4), p. 10.
• Rhyne, T. (1983). March 8 memorandum to Bill Huxster, Subject: Strategy for tree improvement and seed production in Fraser fir meeting. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Rideout, J. (2000). The New River Watershed Tree BMP Project, Limbs & Needles. 27 (2), p. 10.
• Riessen, G. (1996). The future of the Christmas tree industry. American Christmas Tree Journal. 40 (4), pp. 15-21.
• Robinson, C. (1992). Person of the Year: Joe Clayton. Mountain Life Magazine. December.
• Rogers, A. D. (1972). 2 North Carolina trees go to Washington, D. C. American Dhristmas tree journal. 16 (2), p. 20-21.
• Rogers, A. D. (1973). Highlights in our quest for 1974 National Convention. Limbs & Needles. 1 (1), p. 3.
• Rogers, A. D. (1980, July 22). Letter to Don McNeil, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Rogers, D. A. (1995). Getting to know Jack Wiseman. Limbs & Needles. 22 (1), p. 18.
• Rogers, D. A. (1996). Getting to know Fred Wagoner. Limbs & Needles 23(3), p. 6, 8.
• Rogers, L. (1985). The Christmas tree grower and ‘Operation Real Tree,’ Limbs & Needles 13 (3), p. 4, 6.

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• Sanford seeks federal help against aphid. (1962, October 27). The News and Observer.
• Sargent, V. (1993). Meet Kenneth Dotson. Limbs & Needles 20 (3) pp. 17-18.
• Scheer, R. L. (1979, August 28). Letter and proposal and memorandum of agreement to NCCTA, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Schoenike, R. E. (1977). Leyland cypress for Christmas trees. Limbs & Needles. 5 (1), p. 4-5.
• Schwarzkopf, S. K. (1985). A History of Mt. Mitchell and the Black Mountains: Exploration, development and preservation. North Carolina Division of Archives and History.
• Scott ready for RealTree campaign. (1988). Limbs & Needles. 16 (3). pp. 11-12.
• Sexton, J. (2009). February 10 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Sharp, J. B. (1963, February 11). Letter to Pvt. John Lerner, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Shearing Christmas plants. (1959, November 26). Avery Journal.
• Shelton, J. (2008). January 28 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Shepherd, D. (1975). President’s corner. Limbs & Needles. 3 (1), p. 2.
• Sidebottom, J. R. (1999/2003/2008). Crop profile for Christmas trees in North Carolina (mountains). Retrieved August 24, 2009 at: http://www.ipmcenters.org/CropProfiles/docs/NCchristmastrees.pdf
• Sidebottom, J. R. (2003/2008). Evaluation of the Christmas tree industry in western north Carolina on surface water quality. Christmas tree production in North Carolina. Retrieved August 24, 2009 at: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/fletcher/programs/xmas/environment/water_summary.pdf
• Sidebottom, J. R. (2008). Meet Keith Reinhardt. Limbs & Needles. 35(3) pp. 23, 29.
• Sides brothers place trees in White House and Governor’s mansion. (1974). Limbs & Needles. 2 (1), p. 1.
• Sides, B. (1995). Alleghany Christmas tree association. Limbs & Needles. 22 (2), p. 18
• Sides, B. (2007). March 7 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Silver, T. (2003). Mount Mitchell and the Black Mountains: An Environmental History of the Highest peaks in Eastern America. The University of North Carolina Press.
• Sluder Floral, (1959, July 16).  Avery Journal.
• Smith, J. L. (1986, October 13). Letter to Larry South, County Manager, Ashe County, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Smith, M. B. (1986, November 15). Membership renewal notice to NCCTA members, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Snedeker, S. M. (1998, revised 2001). Pesticides and Breast Cancer Risk: Simazine. Fact sheet # 16. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://envirocancer.cornell.edu/FactSheet/Pesticide/fs16.simazine.cfm
• Soil Conservation News, (1959, June 4). Avery Journal.
• Sorrells, S. (1986). North Carolina’s Fraser fir industry. American Christmas Tree Journal. 30 (4). [/ 22. 24.
• Sowder, A. M. (1949). Christmas trees: The Tradition, The Industry, The Farmer and Christmas Trees. Trees: Yearbook of Agriculture. U. S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Government Printing Office.
• Sowder, A. M. (1965). Statistics for the U. S. Christmas tree industry. Journal of Forestry. 63(11), p. 876.
• Speers, C. F. (1958). The balsam woolly aphid in the Southeast, Journal of Forestry. 56 (7) pp. 515-516.
• Speers, C. F. (1966). Potential insect and disease problems of Fraser fir. Prepared for a meeting to discuss the Roan Mt. seed source area, its possible expansion, and development of other Fraser fir seed source areas. September 1, 1966, Asheville, NC.
• Speers, C. R. (1963). Fraser fir seed collection, stratification, and germination. Tree Planters’ Notes No. 53. 13 (3).
• Stevens, E. C. (1987). Economic development and cultural values in Appalachia: The case of Christmas tree growers in Avery County, North Carolina. Appalachian State University.
• Stewart, M. C. (1959, April 7). Letter to John Gilliam, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Successful NC meeting boosts new promotional plan. (1990). Limbs & Needles. 17 (4), p.2.
• “Surplus is Coming” warns MC keynoter, Campbell. (1983). American Christmas Tree Journal. 27 (2), p. 25.
• Tagner, M. (1998, November 5). Mitchell Fraser fir headed to U.S. Capitol, Avery Mountain Times
• Tagner, M. (2001, November 16). A history of Christmas tree farming in NC. The Mountain Times.
• Tatum, E. R. (1982). Presidents column. Limbs & Needles. 10 (2)., p. 2.
• Taylor, D., (2007) February 27 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Thanks, Daylon! (1987). Limbs & Needles. 15 (3). p. 4.
• The First National Convention. (1960). American Christmas Tree Growers’ Journal. 4 (4), p. 7.
• The Fraser fir…A phoenix of the Southern Appalachians. (1980, February 13). Video script. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association Archives.
• Thickety tree farm. (1973). Limbs & Needles. 1 (1), p. 1
• Thiel, P. (1990). An introduction to the new NCCTA Executive Secretary. Limbs & Needles. 17 (5), p. 5.
• Thiel, P. (1991). It all started when… Limbs & Needles, 18 (2), p. 16-17, 20.
• Thiel, P. (1992). Introducing Pam Johnson. Limbs & Needles. 19 (2), pp. 24-25.
• Thompson, F. (1995, October 19). Pesticide impact measured in Avery water supply. The Mountain Times.
• Through the fields… Industry memories and Accolades. (1999). Limbs & Needles, 26(2), p. 6-8, 14, 16.
• Thwaites, R. G. (Ed.) (1904). Travels West of the Alleghanies: Made in 1793-1796 by André Michaux; in 1802 by F. A. Michaux; and in 1803 by Thaddeus Mason Harris, M. A. The Arthur H. Clark Company.
• Time for a change? (1978). Limbs & Needles. 6 (3), p. 1.
• Tompkins, D. (1984). Tomorrow’s challenges: Will growers wake up? Limbs & Needles. 12 (3), pp. 10-12, 14, 16-18, 20
• Tompkins, D. (1998). Wolf creek Tree farm – A North Carolina Gem. American Christmas Tree Journal. 42 (4), pp. 32-35.
• Tree growers demonstration (1960, June 16). Avery Journal.
• Tree Growers Meet. (1960, February 18). Avery Journal.
• Tree seedlings on sale by NC Forestry Dept at low rates. (1959, January 8). The Tri-County News.
• Trees. (1997, November 16). Bristol Herald Courier.
• United States Standards for Christmas Trees. (1957, November 1). U.S. Department of Agriculture.

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• Van Wyk, S. (1984) Hal Johnson wins again! The Skyland Post.
• Vance, J. (1997). County association profile: Mitchell County. Limbs & Needles, 24 (3), p. 12.
• Vance, J. (2002). The evolution of the Roan Mountain Fraser fir. Limbs & Needles, 29 (4), pp. 6-7.
• Wagoner, F. (2007). April 12 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Della Deal.
• Wagoner, J. (1976). February 20 letter to Dr. Ken Keller, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1981, October 12). Director’s meetings notes, Raleigh, Daylon Roger’s home, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1981, September 11). Director’s meetings notes, Banner Elk, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1982, February 16). Director’s meetings notes, Jefferson, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1982, October 14). Director’s meetings notes, Raleigh, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1982, September 24). Director’s meetings notes, Lake Junaluska, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1986, July 25). Director’s meetings notes, Sparta, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1987, July 24) Memorandum Subject: Summer meeting and new executive director, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Wagoner, J. (1988, September 15). Director’s meeting notes, Lake Junaluska, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Walker, K. (1987, November 22). Use local trees for Christmas decoration. Florida Today.
• Wall, S. (1996, November 25). The fir trade: ‘The Cadillac of Christmas trees’ big business in area. Asheville Citizen-Times.
• Warren, R. J. (1991, ????). O Christmas tree! O Christmas tree! How deadly are you branches? Chemical use on farms raises health Questions. The High Point Enterprise
• Warren. R. J. (1995, December 24). O Christmas tree! O Christmas tree! How deadly are your branches? Chemical use on farms raises health questions. North Caorlina produces world-renowned trees. The High Point Enterprise.
• Washington, J. (2009). June 26 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
• Watauga County Christmas Tree Association web site. (2007). About Us. http://www.wataugachristmastrees.org/about.htm viewed August 7, 2009.
• Weatherman, C., (2007). August 13 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jerry Moody.
• Weiss, J. (1991). Laceys celebrate 25 years of White House tree. American Christmas Tree Journal. 35 (1). p. 30.
• “We’re real tree people!” Clintons continue White House tree tradition. (1996). American Christmas Tree Journal. 40 (1), p.9.
• Western Maine forest nursery advertisement. (1963). American Christmas Tree Journal. 10 (3), p. 40.
• White House Christmas tree from Crossnore. (1971, December 2). Avery Journal.
• White House Christmas tree: 2008. (2008). National Christmas Tree Association web site. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.christmastree.org/whitehouse07.cfm
• Whitfield, F. E. (1965, August). Some diseases of Christmas trees. Farm Forestry Facts. Forestry Extension Department, N. C. State.
• Whitfield, F. E. (1968). Growing Christmas trees in North Carolina. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Circular 486.
• Whitfield, F. E. (1968). North Carolina promotes via ag. Fairs. American Christmas tree Journal, 12 (1), p. 19-20.
• Whitfield, F. E. (1977). Growing Christmas Trees in North Carolina. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. AG-95.
• Whitfield, F. E., (1973). Why we need more Christmas tree research. Limbs & Needles. 1(1) p. 4.
• Whitfield, F. E., Douglass, R. S. (1966, January). Trees suitable for Christmas-tree production in North Carolina. Farm Forestry Facts. Forestry Extension Department, N. C. State.
• William Nevada Aldridge. (1997, May 21) Obituary, Asheville Citizen.
• Williams, C. (2000). André Michaux. Retrieved June 1, 2009 from André Michaux: Explorer, Collector, Botanist web site: http://michaux.org/michaux.htm
• Williams, W. K. (1958). Fraser Fir as a Christmas Tree. U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service/Extension Service.
• Wiseman, J. (2007) February 29 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jerry Moody.
• Worksheet. (1963). North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
• Worth, L. (1995). Homer and Bonnie Sides among pioneers. Limbs & Needles. 22 (2) p. 17-18.
• Wright, J. W. (1965).Choice of species for Christmas tree plantations. Journal of Forestry, 63(11), pp. 844-846.
• Wyatt, R. C. (1961, January 26). Avery Journal.
• Xmas tree important industry. (1964, November 5). Skyland Post.

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Prepared by Jill Sidebottom, Ph.D.
Area Extension Forestry Specialist, Mountain Conifer IPM
NCSU College of Natural Resources
NC Cooperative Extension Service

Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center
455 Research Drive
Mills River, NC 28759
Phone: 828.684.3562 ~ Fax: 828.684.8715
Email: jill_sidebottom@ncsu.edu

Web Crafter: Anne S. Napier and Jill R. Sidebottom
Email: jill_sidebottom@ncsu.edu

Posted September 23, 2009