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Christmas Tree Production
and the Environment

Fraser fir field in North Carolinia


FAQ: Environmental Impacts of
Christmas Tree Farms

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Stream through a Christmas tree farm

What are the impacts of pesticides and fertilizers on streams in the area of Christmas tree production?

In 1998 and 1999, streams below five Christmas tree farms were monitored to determine the effect of Christmas tree production on stream quality. Little impact was documented. In fact, one Christmas tree farm that had been in continuous production since the mid-l950s had some of the best water quality. For information on this see Evaluation of the Christmas Tree Industry in Western North Carolina Effects on Surface Water Quality. http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/fletcher/programs/xmas/environment/water_summary.html
PDF Get PDF version: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/fletcher/programs/xmas/environment/water_summary.pdf

What are the effects of these pesticides on wildlife and farm animals grazing nearby?

Pesticides can adversely affect wildlife. However, Christmas tree production also creates habitat for wildlife — far more than any other agricultural commodity grown in the mountains. Christmas tree production also brings in enough returns that the land is kept in production and isn't sold for developments, which certainly benefits wildlife.

For more information on pesticides used on Christmas trees see http://ipm.ncsu.edu/wildlife/christmas_trees_wildlife.html.


Prepared by Jill R. Sidebottom, PhD, Area Extenson Specialist, College of Natural Resources, NCSU

Recommendations for the use of chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to the reader. The use of brand names and any mention of commercial products or services in this publication do not imply endorsement by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service nor discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. Individuals who use chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with current regulations and conforms to the product label. Be sure to obtain current information about usage and examine a current product label before applying any chemical. For assistance, contact an agent of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service in your county.


Web Crafter: Anne S. Napier ~ Email: anne_napier@ncsu.edu

Updated October 30, 2006