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Common
Name
|
Hardiness
Zone
|
Groupb
|
Growth
Ratec
|
Exposure
|
Texture
|
Climbing
Habit
|
Height
(feet)
|
Landscape
Remarks
|
|
Scientific
Name
|
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| Akebia, Five-leaf Akebia quinata | 6, 7, 8 | D to semi-E | Rapid | Sun to shade | Fine to medium | Twining | 30 | Graceful foliage in clusters of five leaflets; small, purple, fragrant flowers in mid-spring. |
| Bittersweet, American Celastrus scandens | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Medium | Twining | 20 to 25 | Native to southeast; red seeds inside orange capsules; requires male and female vines; tends to be invasive. |
| Bittersweet, Oriental Celastrus orbiculatus | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Medium | Twining | 30 to 60 | Yellow capsules with scarlet seeds. |
| Bush ivy x Fatshedera lizei | 7, 8 | E | Rapid | Partial shade to shade | Coarse | Vine-like shrub; needs support | 10 | Very tolerant to adverse conditions; good in planters; plant in shade or north exposure for winter protection. |
| Clematis, Anemone; Indian's virgin's bower Clematis montana | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun; shade for roots | Medium | Twisting petioles; twining | 20 to 30 | White flowers; var. Rubens has fragrant strawberry flowers in May; blooms on previous season's growth. |
| Clematis, Armand Clematis armandii | 7b, 8 | E | Rapid | Sun | Coarse | Twisting stems and petioles | 15 to 25 | Cool shade over roots; white, fragrant flowers in late spring; several named cultivars are available; blooms on old wood, so prune after flowering. |
| Clematis, Hybrids Clematis hybrida | 6, 7, 8 | D | Moderate to rapid | Sun; shade for roots | Fine to medium | Twisting petioles | 5 to 20 | Weak climber; long flowering season; many cultivars. |
| Clematis, Italian Clematis viticella | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun; shade for roots | Medium | Twisting petioles; twining | 15 to 20 | Lavender-blue to purple flowers in mid- to late summer; several cultivars available; blooms on new wood. |
| Clematis, Jackman Clematis jackmanii | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun; shade for roots | Coarse | Twisting stems; twining | 15 | Rapid-growing hybrids; purplish-violet, large flowers all summer on new growth; pink cultivars are available. |
| Clematis, Scarlet leather Clematis texensis | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun; shade for roots | Medium | Twisting petioles; twining | 5 to 10 | Better density than most clematis; scarlet, bell shaped flowers from summer to frost on new growth. |
| Clematis, Sweet autumn Clematis paniculata or C. maximonowicziana | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Medium | Twisting petioles and twining stems | 30 | White, fragrant flowers in August and September; easy to grow; reseeds; blooms on new growth. |
| Clematis, Virgin's Bower Clematis virginiana | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine | Twisting petioles; twining | 18 | Native to western NC; white flowers in late summer to fall. |
| Cross vine Bignonia capreolata | 7, 8 | E to semi-E | Rapid | Sun to light shade | Medium | Tendrils | 30 to 50 | Native; orange-red flowers in mid-spring; leaves take on a purplish color in winter; 'Tangerine Beauty' is a JC Raulston Arboretum Selection. |
| Dutchman's pipe Aristolochia durior | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to light shade | Coarse | Twining | 30 | Primarily grown for foliage: foot-long, heart shaped leaves; inconspicuous mahogany and cream flowers in late spring. |
| Euonymus, Wintercreeper Euonymus fortunei | 6, 7, 8 | E | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine to medium | Aerial roots | 5 to 10 | Emerald Leader and Emerald Beauty cultivars recommended; variegated cultivars available; can get euonymus scale. |
| Everlasting pea; perennial pea Lathyrus latifolius | 6 | D | Rapid | Sun | Fine to medium | Tendrils; twining | 6 to 10 | Wildflower in western NC; rose-pink, white, or red flowers. |
| Fig, Climbing Ficus pumila | 8b | E | Rapid | Sun to shade | Fine to medium | Aerial roots | 30 | Good climber; not hardy in most of the state. |
| Grape, Muscadine Vitis rotundifolia | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine to medium | Tendrils and twining stems | 15 to 30 | Needs a male and female or perfect flowering cultivar to produce fruit; yellow fall color. |
| Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine to medium | Twining | 20 to 30 | Naturalized, rampant vine; invasive; white, fragrant flowers; cultivar: Hall's. |
| Honeysuckle, Brown's Lonicera x brownii | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine to medium | Twining | 8 | Red flowers in summer. |
| Honeysuckle, Goldflame Lonicera x heckrottii | 6b, 7, 8 | Semi-E to D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine to medium | Twining | 10 to 15 | Red and yellow flowers in spring; repeats in summer; thin foliage. |
| Honeysuckle, Hall's Lonicera japonica Halliana | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Fine to medium | Twining | 10 to 15 | Fragrant yellow and purplish-red flowers most of the summer. |
| Honeysuckle, Trumpet Lonicera sempervirens | 6, 7, 8 | E to D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Medium | Twining | 15 to 25 | Coral to red, trumpet-shaped flowers mid-spring to fall; native; cultivars: Sulfurea (yellow), Superba, Magnifica, John Clayton, Cedar Lane, Alabama Crimson. |
| Hydrangea, Climbing Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris | 6, 7 | D | Initially slow | Partial shade | Medium | Aerial roots | 40 to 60 | White flowers in late spring to summer; yellow fall color. |
| Hydrangea-vine, Chinese Schizophragma integrifolium | 6, 7a | D | Initially slow | Sun to shade | Medium | Aerial roots | 50 | Produces 10 to 12" white flowers; especially tolerant of long, hot, summers; less cold hardy than H. anomala subsp. Petiolaris. |
| Hydrangea-vine, Japanese Schizophragma hydrangeoides | 6, 7 | D | Initially slow | Sun to shade | Medium | Aerial roots | 50 | Small white flowers; tolerant of hot, wet summers; cultivars: Roseum, Moonlight. |
| Ivy, Algerian Hedera canariensis | 8 | E | Moderate to rapid | Shade | Coarse | Trailing vine; aerial roots | 30 | May be used as ground cover; need to confine; salt tolerant. |
| Ivy, Boston Parthenocissus tricuspidata | 6, 7 | D | Rapid | Partial shade | Coarse | Tendrils with adhesive tips | 30 to 60 | Excellent on masonry walls; withstands adverse conditions; burgundy fall color. |
| Ivy, Chochis; Persian ivy Hedera colchica | 8 | E | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Coarse | Aerial roots | 30 to 50 | Large-leafed ivy. |
| Ivy, English Hedera helix | 6, 7, 8 | E | Moderate to rapid | Partial shade to shade | Medium to coarse | Climbing, aerial roots | 50+ | Many small-leaved cultivars available; very hardy. |
| Jasmine, Carolina Gelsemium sempervirens | 7, 8 | E | Moderate to rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine to medium | Twining | 10 to 20 | Yellow flowers in spring; native; foliage bronzes in winter; all parts of the plant are toxic; 'Pride of Augusta' has double flowers. |
| Jasmine, Confederate; Star jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides | 8 | E | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Medium | Twining vine with holdfast roots | 10 to 15 | Good foliage; white, fragrant flowers in spring; subject to winter kill to the ground when grown in sun; cultivar Madison is more cold hardy. |
| Jasmine, Swamp Gelsemium rankinii | 7, 8 | E | Rapid | Sun to shade | Fine | Twining | 10 to 21 | Yellow flowers in spring and fall. |
| Jasmine, Yellow star Trachelospermum asiaticum | 7, 8 | E | Slow to moderate | Partial shade | Medium | Twining | 12 | Yellow, fragrant flowers; more cold hardy than Confederate Jasmine. |
| Kadsura Kadsura japonica | 7b, 8 | E to semi-E | Moderate | Sun to partial shade | Medium | Twining | 8 to 15 | Glossy, dark green foliage; small yellow flowers in mid-summer; scarlet fruit on female vines; male and female plants needed for fruit; burns in cold weather. |
| Kiwi; Kolomikta vine Actinidia kolomikta | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Medium | Twining | 15 to 20 | Variegated leaves: green, white, pink, rose, red. |
| Passion vine; Maypop Passiflora spp. | 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Fine | Tendrils | 20 | Blue-white flowers; dies to the ground in the winter; edible fruit. |
| Porcelain vine Ampelopsis brevipedunculata | 6, 7, 8 | D | Medium | Sun to partial shade | Medium | Twining tendrils | 10 to 20 | Blue, green, pink, and lavender berries borne in clusters in late summer and fall; 'Elegans' has variegated foliage. |
| Rose, Cherokee Rosa laevigata | 7, 8 | Semi-E | Rapid | Sun | Fine to medium | Needs training | 15 | White, single flowers in spring. |
| Rose, hybrids Rosa spp. | 6, 7, 8 | D | Medium to fast | Sun | Medium | Needs training | 10 to 20 | Many cultivars and colors. |
| Common Name Scientific Name | Hardiness Zone | Groupb | Growth Ratec | Exposure | Texture | Climbing Habit | Height (feet) | Landscape Remarks |
| Rose, 'Lady Banks' Rosa banksiae | 6b, 7, 8 | Semi-E | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Fine | Needs training | 10 to 15 | Yellow or white flowers in spring; does not have thorns. |
| Rose, Memorial Rosa wichuraiana | 6, 7, 8 | Semi-E | Rapid | Sun | Fine | Needs training | 15 to 20 | White flowers mid-summer to fall. |
| Silverlace vine; Fleece vine Polygonum aubertii | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Medium | Twining | 20 to 25 | White flowers in summer. |
| Smilax Smilax lanceolata | 6, 7, 8 | E | Rapid | Sun to shade | Medium | Twining tendrils | 30+ | Bright green foliage for cutting; excellent on trellises. |
| Trumpet creeper Campsis radicans | 6b, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Coarse | Aerial roots but needs additional support | 20 to 40 | Thrives on neglect; orange-red flowers July to frost; spreads by underground runners and can become invasive. |
| Trumpet vine; Chinese trumpet creeper Campsis grandiflora chinensis | 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Coarse | Needs support | 20 | Large, scarlet flowers July to frost; 'Madame Glen' has salmon-red flowers; |
| Trumpetvine, Chinese Campsis garndiflora | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Coarse | Needs support | 15 to 20 | Does not have aerial roots; large apricot flowers in summer; 'Morning Calm' has coral flowers with a yellow throat; both are JC Raulston Arboretum Selections. |
| Trumpet vine Campsis x tagliabuana | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Coarse | Aerial roots but needs additional support | 30 | Darker green foliage and less aggressive than C. radicans; coral-red flowers all summer. |
| Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun to partial shade | Coarse | Tendrils with adhesive tips | 30 to 50 | Native; five leaflets; excellent red fall color; salt tolerant. |
| Wisteria, Chinese Wisteria sinensis | 6, 7, 8 | D | Rapid | Sun | Medium | Twining | 30 to 50 | Very fragrant blue-violet or white flowers; growth can girdle trees; has 11 leaflets; prune back old growth to three to four buds in late winter. |
| Wisteria, Japanese Wisteria floribunda | 6, 7, 8 | D | Moderate to rapid | Sun | Medium | Twining | 30 | Longer bloom period than Chinese wisteria; bluish-purple, white, pink flowers (9 to 20 inches long); has 13 to 19 leaflets. |
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Consumer Horticulture | Quick Reference © Erv Evans, Consumer
Horticulturalist |