Common Name Scientific Name Growing Conditions Growing Regions Flower Color Heightc (Feet) Life Cycle Flowering Season
Ageratum, Hardy; Mistflower, Wild ageratum Eupatorium coelestinum Moist soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Violet to pink 1 to 3 Perennial Summer, fall
Aster Aster spp. Well-drained soil; sun M, P, C Blue, lavender, white, yellow 2 to 6 Annual or perennial Summer, fall
Baneberry, Doll's eyes, Necklace weed Actaea pachypoda Rich humus soil; shade M, P White 2 Perennial Spring
Beard-tongue, Penstemon Penstemon canescens Light, well-drained soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Lavender, pink, purple 1 to 2 Perennial Spring, summer
Bee-balm, Oswego tea Monarda spp. Moist to wet soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Bluish-lavender, pink, red, white 3 to 6 Perennial Summer
Bellflower Campanula americana Rich, moist soil; shade M, P Blue 1.5 to 6 Perennial or biennial Summer, fall
Bellwort Uvularia spp. Moist, humus soil; shade M, P Yellow 1 to 3 Perennial Spring
Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Average, well-drained soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Yellow 2 to 3 Annual, biennial or perennial Summer, fall
Blanket flower, Gaillardia Gaillardia pulchella Well-drained soil; sun C Red, yellow, or red and yellow 1 to 2 Annual or biennial Summer, fall
Blazing star, Liatris, Gayfeather Liatris spp. Well-drained soil; sun M, P, C Lavender, pink 1 to 5 Perennial Summer, fall
Bleeding-heart, Dutchman's breeches Dicentra spp. Constantly moisture, humus soil; partial shade M, P Pink, white 1 Perennial Spring, summer
Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis Moist, but well-drained, humus soil; shade to partial shade M, P, C White .5 to 1 Perennial Early spring
Blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium Moist to average soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Blue .5 to 1 Perennial Spring, summer
Blue star Amsonia tabernaemontana Moist but well-drained fertile soil; sun to partial shade P Blue 2 to 3 Perennial Spring
Bluets, Houstonia Houstonia spp. Moist to well-drained soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Blue, lavender .5 to 1 Annual or perennial Spring, summer
Bouncing-bet, Soapwort Saponaria officinalis Moist but well-drained soil; sun M, P, C Pink 1 to 2 Perennial Summer
Bur marigold, Tick seed Bidens aristosa Moderate to moist soil; sun P, C Yellow 1 to 5 Annual Fall
Bush pea, False lupine, Thermopsis Thermopsis villosa Rich, well-drained soil; sun M, P Yellow 3 to 5 Perennial Spring, summer
Buttercup Ranunculus spp. Average to rich soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Yellow .5 to 1 Annual or perennial Spring, summer
Butterfly pea Clitoria mariana Soil tolerant; open woods, clearings M, P, C Lavender Vine Perennial Summer, fall
Butterfly weed Asclepias tuberosa Average, well-drained soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Orange, yellow 1 to 3 Perennial Summer
Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis Moist to wet soil; partial shade M, P, C Red 3 to 5 Perennial Fall
Cinquefoil, Five fingers, Potentilla Potentilla spp. Soil tolerant; sun to partial shade M, P, C Yellow .5 to 1 Perennial Spring, summer, fall
Clematis, Leather flower; Virgin's bower Clematis spp. Dry to moist, rich woods; sun to partial shade M, P Bluish, red, white 30 to 40 Perennial vine Summer, fall
Columbine, Wild Aquilegia canadensis Moist, well-drained, humus soil; partial shade M, P, C Red and yellow 1 to 3 Perennial Spring
Coreopsis Coreopsis spp. Well-drained soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Yellow 1 to 3 Annual or perennial Spring to fall
Daisy, Ox-eye Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Average garden soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Yellow and white 1 to 2 Perennial Spring, summer
Dayflower Commelina communis Moist woods; sun to partial shade M, P, C Blue 2 to 3 Perennial Summer, fall
Evening primrose Oenothera biennis Poor to average, well-drained, soil; sun M, P, C Yellow 3 to 5 Biennial or perennial Spring to fall; blooms at night
False indigo, Blue false indigo Baptisia australis Well-drained soil; sun to open woods M, P Blue 3 Perennial Spring
False solomon's seal Smilcina racemosa Moist, humus soil; deciduous woods M, P, C White 2 to 3 Perennial Spring
Fire pink, Indian pink Silene virginica Well-drained, average soil; sun to partial shade M, P Red 1 to 1.5 Perennial Spring, summer
Foamflower Tiarella cordifolia Rich, well-drained soil; partial shade to shade M, P White .5 to 1 Perennial Spring
Galax Galax aphylla Cool, moist sites; partial shade M White 1 Perennial Late spring, early summer
Geranium, Wild; Cranesbill Geranium manculatum Rich, moist soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C Blue, purplish pink 1 to 2 Annual or perennial Spring, summer
Giant chickweed Stella pubera Average soil; sun to partial shade M. P White .5 Spring
Ginger, Wild Asarum spp. Rich, moist soil; shade M, P Maroon .5 Perennial Spring
Goat's beard Aruncus dioicus Moist, rich soil; shade M, P White 3 to 5 Perennial Summer
Goat's rue Tephrosia virginiana Soil tolerant; sun to partial shade M, P, C White and pink 1 to 2 Perennial Spring, summer
Goldenrod Solidago spp. Poor to well-drained soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Yellow 3 to 9 Perennial Late summer, fall
Green and gold Chrysogonum virginianum Well-drained soil; sun to partial shade P, C Yellow 1 to 2 Perennial Spring, summer
Honeysuckle, Coral Lonicera sempervirens Sun to partial shade M, P, C Rosey-red Vine Perennial vine Spring, summer
Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea Average to moist soil, sun M, P Reddish-orange 1 to 1.5 Annual or biennial Spring
Indian-pipe, Pinesap Monotropa spp. Humus soil; partial shade M, P, C White .5 to 1 Perennial Summer, fall
Ironweed, Tall Veronica noveboracensis Moist to wet soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Purple 5 to 9 Perennial Fall
Iris, Dwarf; Crested dwarf iris Iris spp. Well-drained, moist soil; partial shade M, P, C Lavender, bluish purple .5 Perennial Spring
Jack-in-the-pulpit Arisaema triphyllum Moist to wet, rich humus soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C Green, (red fruit) Perennial Spring
Jewel weed, Touch me-not Impatiens spp. Moist soil; shade M, P, C Orange, yellow 3 to 5 Annual Summer, fall
Joe-pye-weed, Queen of the meadow Eupatorium maculatum Moist to wet, rich soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Pink-purple 10 to 15 Perennial Summer, fall
Lady slipper, Lady's-slipper, Moccasin flower Cypripedium spp. Rich, humus soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C Pink, yellow 1 to 1.5 Perennial Spring
Liverleaf, Hepatica, Liverwort Hepatica americana Rich soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C White, pink, lavender .25 Perennial Early spring
Lyre-leaved sage Salvia lyrata Average soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Blue, violet 1 to 2 Perennial Spring, early summer
Marsh marigold Caltha palustris Moist soil; sun to partial shade M Yellow Perennial Spring, summer
May-apple, Mandrake Podophyllum peltatum Rich, slightly moist, humus soil; partial shade to shade P White 1 to 1.5 Perennial Spring
Meadow beauty Rhexia virginica Moist to wet soil; sun M, P, C Pink, rose, white .5 to 2 Perennial Summer, fall
Meadow rue Thalictrum revolutum Dry to moist, rich soil; partial shade M, P Lavender 4 to 6 Perennial Summer
Milkwort, Yellow Polygala lutea Average moist soil; sun to partial shade C Orange .5 to 1 Biennial Spring to fall
Morning glory, Cypress vine Ipomoea spp. Average soil; sun M, P, C Red, purple, pink, white Vine Annual or perennial vine Late summer, fall
Mullein, Woolly; Moth mullein Verbascum thapsus Average to well-drained soil; sun M, P, C Yellow, white 1 to 5 Perennial or biennial Summer, fall
Obedient plant, False dragon-head Physostegia virginianum Moist soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C Rose-purple 3 Perennial Late summer, fall
Oconee bells, Shortia Shortia galacifolia Moist, rich woods; partial shade to shade M, P White, pale pink Perennial Spring
Orchids, Fringed Habenaria spp. Bogs, moist woods; partial shade M, P, C White, pink, green, purple, yellow .5 to 3 Perennial Summer, fall
Partridge berry Mitchella repens Rich humus soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C White (red berries) Less than .5 Perennial Late spring, early summer
Partridge pea, Senna Cassia fasciculata (Chamaecrista fasciculata) Average soil; sun M, P, C Yellow .5 to 3 Annual Summer, fall
Passion flower, Maypops Passiflora incarnata Fertile, well-drained soil; sun M, P, C Pale blue, white Vine Perennial vine Spring, summer
Phlox Phlox spp. Average to good garden soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C White, pink, rose, lavender 2 to 6 Perennial or annual Summer, fall
Pitcher plant Sarracenia spp. Rich, moist to wet soil; sun C Yellow, maroon .5 to 3 Perennial Spring, summer
Purple cone-flower Echinacea purpurea Well-drained soil; sun P Pink 1 to 3 Perennial Summer
Pussy-toes Antennaria solitaria Average soil; partial shade to shade M, P Silver Less than .5 Perennial Spring
Queen Anne's lace, Wild carrot Daucus carota Soil tolerant; sun to partial shade M, P, C White 3 to 6 Biennial Summer, fall
Rattle-snake plantain, Downy rattlesnake plantain Goodyera pubescens Average to moist soil; sun to partial shade M, P White Less than .5 Perennial Summer
Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale Soil tolerant; sun to partial shade M, P Yellow 1 to 3 Perennial Fall
Solomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum Rich, moist, humus soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C Greenish white 2 to 3 Perennial Spring
Spiderwort Tradescantia subaspera Average soil; sun to partial shade M, P Blue, pinkish blue 1 to 2 Perennial Summer
Spurge, flowering; Milkweed Euphorbia corrllata Tolerates dry soil; sun to partial shade M, P White 1 to 3 Perennial Spring to fall
Sundew Drosera spp. Constantly moist soil; sun C White or pinkish .5 Perennial Summer
Sundrops Oenothera tetragona Average garden soil; sun to partial shade M Yellow .5 to 2 Perennial Summer
Sunflower Helianthus spp. Average well-drained soil; sun M, P, C Yellow 2 to 6 Annual or perennial Summer, fall
Swamp mallow Hibiscus moscheutos Moist soil, swamps; sun to partial shade P, C White Perennial Summer, fall
Thistle, Swamp thistle Carduus muticus Prefers moist soil; sun to partial shade M, P Purple, lavender Biennial or perennial Spring, summer, fall
Toad-flax Linaria canadensis Soil tolerant; sun to partial shade P, C Blue, white 1 to 2 Annual or biennial Spring
Trillium Trillium spp. Rich, moist but well-drained soil; partial shade to shade M, P Red, purple, pink, white, yellow .5 to 2 Perennial Spring
Trout lily, Fawn lily, Dog-tooth violet Erythronium americanum Moist, well-drained, humus soil; partial shade to shade M, P Yellow .5 to 1 Perennial Early spring
Turk's cap lily Lilium superbum Deep, fertile, moist soil; partial shade M Orange 6 to 9 Perennial Summer
Turtlehead Chelone lyonii Rich, moist soil; sun to partial shade M, P White, pink, rose-purple 2 to 4 Perennial Summer, fall
Venus' fly trap, Meadow clams Dionaea muscipula Wet, sandy, rich soil; sun to partial shade C White .5 to 1 Perennial Spring
Verbena Verbena spp. Poor to average, well-drained soil; sun M, P, C Blue, violet, purple, white Annual or perennial Spring, summer, fall
Violet, Field pansy, Birdfoot violet Viola spp. Average to well-drained soil; partial shade to shade M, P, C White, yellow, blue, purple .5 Annual or perennial Spring, summer
Windflower, Wood anemone Anemone quinquefolia Thalictrum thalictrodes Rich humus soil; partial shade to shade M, P White tinged with pink Perennial Spring, summer
Wood sorrel, Wood shamrock Oxalis spp. Cool, moist forest; partial shade to shade M White, lavender .5 to 1 Perennial Summer, fall
Yarrow, Common yarrow, Milfoil Achillea millefolium Average well-drained soil; sun to partial shade M, P, C White Perennial Spring, summer, fall
Yucca; Spanish Bayonet Yucca filamentosa Soil tolerant; sun M, P, C White 1 to 2 Perennial Up to 6' flower stalk in May-June


a Includes natives and naturalized introduced herbaceous species. Does not include woody native plants.
b Many wildflowers grow abundantly in some regions but can only be found in localized location in other parts of the state.
c Height will vary with species, weather, and site conditions.

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