Scientific Name
Quercus
Common Name
oak

Characteristics

ID hints
"sawtooth oak"
Buds clustered at twig apex
- Branches often short pins*
- Leaves clustered at twig apex
Leaf margin with bristle(s)**
- Leaves clustered at twig apex
- Tufts hairs in axils below*
"laurel oak"
Leaf margin entire, bristle lacking
- Leaves glabrous below
- Leaves obtuse or apex lobed
"pin oak"
Leaves pinnately lobed**
- Lobe apices with bristles**
- Axillary tufts of hairs below
"southern red oak"
Leaves pinnately lobed**
- Lobe apices with bristles**
- Leaves downy* below
"white oak"
Leaves pinnately lobed**
- Lobe apices rounded, lacking bristles
Fruits a nut in a cup (acorn)***
- Cup = involucre of bracts
- Bracts imbricated, warty, or sticks

4-H Horticulture Contest, Dr. Alice B. Russell, Dr. Paul R. Fantz, and Larry Bass, Department of Horticultural Science, NC Cooperative Extension Service, NC State University. All Pictures Copyright @1997Alice B. Russell. Computer programming by Miguel A. Buendia, graphics by Brad Capel.

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