Scientific Name
Nyssa sylvatica

Common Name
Black gum; Black tupelo; Sour gum

Hardiness Zones: 3-9
Habit: Deciduous
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
Site Requirements: Sun to partial shade; prefers moist, well drained soil; provide shelter from wind; tolerates wet soil and clay
Texture: Medium
Form: Pyramidal when young; opens with age; some branches are pendulous; right angled branches are attractive in winter
Height: 40 to 60'
Width: 20 to 30'
Leaf: 3 to 6" alternate, simple, lustrous, dark green leaves; yellow, orange, red to purple fall color
Flower/Fruit: Flowers are not showy; .5" bluish black fruit in fall
Comments: Native; difficult to transplant due to taproot; casts light shade; good street tree if not heavily polluted; does not tolerate standing water; honey plant for bees; fruit attracts birds
Cultivars: --
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