Scientific Name
Carpinus betulus

Common Name
European hornbeam; Musclewood; Ironwood

Hardiness Zones: 4-7
Habit: Deciduous
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
Site Requirements: Sun to partial shade; tolerates a range of soil types but prefers moist, well drained soil
Texture: Medium to fine
Form: Pyramidal when young; rounded at maturity
Height: 40 to 60'
Width: 30 to 40'
Leaf: 2.5 to 5" alternate, simple, sharply serrated leaf; yellow to yellowish green fall color
Flower/Fruit: Male catkins; small nut
Comments: Dense shade; smooth, gray bark
Cultivars: Fran's Fountaine, Fastigiata



[Fastigiata]

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