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Characteristics
Family
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Lythraceae--The Loosestrife Family
Origin
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China; persisting and occasionally naturalizing locally in southeastern USA.
Plant Description
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Small tree or large shrub to 25 feet; leaves alternate or opposite, simple, somewhat variable in shape; flowers in July-September, pink, lilac, lavender and red, very showy; fruit maturing in fall, a round woody capsule splitting and liberating tiny winged seeds; bark smooth, brown, peeling.
Ornamental Characteristics
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Beautiful in flower, interesting form and bark in winter.
Landscape Use
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Specimen small tree, street tree.
Horticultural Cultivars
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Many cultivars exist. Powery mildew is a problem on the coast, so choose mildew resistant cultivars from hybrids with L. faurei, such as 'Natchez',' Muskogee', 'Near East', many others.
Availability/Propagation
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Widely available; propagated commercially by softwood cuttings taken in early summer.
Culture
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Plant infull sun in moist, well drained soil, very drought tolerant after established. Only moderately salt tolerant, will not survive full frontal dunes exposure.
Coastal Ecology
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Long planted in coastal landscapes as an ornamental tree, sprouts from roots and occasionally spreads locally by seed, naturalization more common south of North Carolina.
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