Scientific Name
Hamamelis virginiana
Common Name
Witchhazel

Characteristics

Family
Hamamelidaceae--The Witch-hazel Family
Origin
Native NC
Plant Description
Deciduous tree to shrub to 10 feet in height; leaves alternate, broad, with rounded, irregular teeth along the margin and an asymmetrical base; flowers in October to December, pale yellow with 4 strap-like petals; fruits mature the following summer, fuzzy brown capsules which split and forcibly eject black seeds.
Ornamental Characteristics
Attractive flowers occuring at an unusual time, good yellow fall color.
Landscape Use
Shrub border, forest edge planting, natural areas.
Horticultural Cultivars
None commonly seen of H. virginiana; horticultural cultivars of exotic hybrid witch-hazels are very popular and grow well in inland coastal gardens if given protection from the wind.
Availability/Propagation
Occasionally available in nurseries, there is a need for selection and propagation of coastal ecotypes; transplant seedlings from the wild (with permission)propagate from seed sown outdoors in fall.
Culture
Partial shade to full sun, moist, well drained soil.
Coastal Ecology
Witch-hazel is a component of the evergreen oak and pine maritime forests, found growing on rich, moist soils as an understory tree. It is not salt tolerant and can not survive strong coastal winds.

Trees of the Maritime Forest, Alice B. Russell Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University.
All Pictures ©1997Alice B. Russell.