Scientific Name
Fraxinus profunda
Common Name
Pumpkin ash

Characteristics

Family
Oleaceae--The Olive Family
Origin
Native NC
Plant Description
Deciduous tree to 80 feet; leaves opposite, once pinnately compound, mostly 7 or 9 leaflets, without teeth, lowers surface yellow-green and covered with soft hairs, flowers April to May before the leaves, sexes separate, on separate trees, small and nondescript; fruits maturing in early fall, a one-seeded, winged samara (2-3 inches long, with broad elliptical wing extending nearly to the base of the thick seed body) held in drooping clusters.
Ornamental Characteristics
Large tree with very large leaves and large, dangling clusters of fruits.
Landscape Use
Large tree for wet areas.
Horticultural Cultivars
None.
Availability/Propagation
Not available in nurseries; transplant seedlings from the wild (with permission), propagate from seed planted in fall.
Culture
Plant in full sun to partial shade in wet to saturated soils.
Coastal Ecology
Pumpkin ash is an Obligate Wetland species found in fresh water swamps, often along blackwater rivers in the Coastal Plain, and observed in wet depressions in the Roosevelt Natural Area in Carteret County.

Trees of the Maritime Forest, Alice B. Russell Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University.
All Pictures ©1997Alice B. Russell.