Scientific Name
Fraxinus caroliniana
Common Name
Carolina ash

Characteristics

Family
Oleaceae--The Olive Family
Origin
Native NC
Plant Description
Deciduous tree to 30 feet; leaves opposite, once pinnately compound, mostly 5 or 7 leaflets, coarsely saw-toothed; flowers April to May before the leaves, sexes separate, on separate trees, small and nondescript; fruits maturing in early fall, a one-seeded, winged samara (1 1/4 to 2 inches long with broad wings extending to the base of the seed body) held in drooping clusters.
Ornamental Characteristics
Attractive light green leaves, large clusters of light greenish dangling fruits.
Landscape Use
Small tree for wet areas.
Horticultural Cultivars
None.
Availability/Propagation
Not available in nurseries; transplant seedlings from the wild (with permission), propagate from seed planted in fall.
Culture
Plant in full sun to partial shade in wet to saturated soils.
Coastal Ecology
Carolina ash is an Obligate Wetland species, found in swamps, along pond margins and in flatwoods depressions, where it often has several leaning trunks and a buttressed base. Locally very abundant as an understory member of Bald cypress-Swamp Tupelo swamps in the Coastal Plain.
Trees of the Maritime Forest, Alice B. Russell Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University.
All Pictures ©1997Alice B. Russell.