Scientific Name
Castanea pumila
Common Name
Chinquapin

Characteristics

Family
Fagaceae--The Beech Family
Origin
Native NC
Plant Description
Deciduous tree or bushy shrub to 25 feet; leaves alternate, simple, elongate elliptical, with sharp teeth along the margins; flowers in May to June, male flowers with pungent odor, yellow, in elongated clusters, female flowers tiny; fruit ripening in September, edible, a nut in a splitting, spiny husk.
Ornamental Characteristics
Very attractive in flower, but flower odor attracts insects and is strong and unpleasant.
Landscape Use
Conserve if found on property, use as small, ornamental tree, cultivate in shrub border for edible landscape plant. Good food source for wildlife.
Horticultural Cultivars
None.
Availability/Propagation
Not commonly available in nurseries, dig from the wild (with permission), propagate from seed (nuts) planted in fall immediately after the husks open.
Culture
Full sun to partial shade, moist to dry soils.
Coastal Ecology
Chinquapin grows on dry sandy soils in thin woods or on stable back dunes. It is not found on frontal dunes and is not tolerant of direct salt spray.

Trees of the Maritime Forest, Alice B. Russell Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University.
All Pictures ©1997Alice B. Russell.