Scientific Name
Carya cordiformis
Common Name
Bitternut hickory

Characteristics

Family
Juglandaceae--The Walnut Family
Origin
Native NC
Plant Description
Deciduous tree to 60-80 feet; leaves alternate, once pinnately compound with 7, 9 or 11 leaflets; flowers April to May as leaves unfold, male flowers in drooping clusters, female flowers resembling tiny nuts, at tips of new growth; fruit maturing in fall, nuts in tough, splitting husks.
Ornamental Characteristics
Hickories have beautiful yellow fall color.
Landscape Use
Specimen or shade tree.
Horticultural Cultivars
None.
Availability/Propagation
Not available in nurseries. Propagate from seed.
Culture
Preserve in landscape if it is found on the property.
Coastal Ecology
Bitternut hickory grows in the maritime forest in association with loblolly pines, on moist, fertile sites in low areas in swales. Young trees are moderately shade tolerant. Bitternut hickory nuts are not as good for wildlife food as other hickories.

Trees of the Maritime Forest, Alice B. Russell Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University.
All Pictures ©1997Alice B. Russell.