Scientific Name
Bumelia lycioides
Common Name
Buckthorn bumelia

Characteristics

Family
Sapotaceae-The Sapodilla Family
Origin
Native NC
Plant Description
Deciduous shrub to small tree to 15-20 feet, often twisted and irregular in appearance; leaves alterante or clustered on short side twigs, simple, lance-shaped; flowers in July, small, clustered, white; fruit in fall, maroon to black, juicy, a one seeded berry.
Ornamental Characteristics
Delicate clusters of white flowers, showy fruits.
Landscape Use
If found on property, conserve. Useful in shrub border or at edge of forested area.
Horticultural Cultivars
None.
Availability/Propagation
Not available in nurseries; transplant from the wild (with permission), ease of propagation not known, but presumably seeds within berries germinate after fall planting.
Culture
Grows best in moist, well drained soils in full sun.
Coastal Ecology
Buckthorn bumelia is found in North Carolina only along the coast, growing along the borders of ponds and swamps and in low, wet areas; and occasionally seen along the frontal dunes and at edges of marshes where it appears moderately tolerant of salt spray. The juicy berries are eaten by birds, but are quite bitter and not palatable to humans.

Trees of the Maritime Forest, Alice B. Russell Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University.
All Pictures ©1997Alice B. Russell.