Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Common Name
Red maple

Characteristics

Family
Aceraceae--The Maple Family
Origin
Native NC
Plant Description
Deciduous tree to 60 feet; leaves opposite, simple, palmately lobed and veined, new leaves reddish, fading to green; flowers in February to March, red, small, separate sexes; fruit March to April, red, paired, winged "maple keys."
Ornamental Characteristics
Attractive late winter red color of flower sand fruits; excellent red or yellow fall color.
Landscape Use
Shade tree, specimen tree.
Horticultural Cultivars
Many cultivars available, 'October Glory' with glowing red fall color, 'Red Sunset' with orange-red color.
Availability/Propagation
Available in nurseries
Culture
Moist soils to drier soils, full sun to partial shade.
Coastal Ecology
Red maple is widely distributed and common in coastal forests in wet areas, in swales and at the edge of swamps, but is also found on dry, sandy soils. Colonizes disturbed areas and roadsides. Red maple is found in eastern North America from Canada to Florida. Although ornamental cultivars are available and grow well in protected locations, local ecotypes adapted to coastal conditions may perform better in exposed areas. Moderately tolerant of salty winds.

Trees of the Maritime Forest, Alice B. Russell Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University.
All Pictures ©1997Alice B. Russell.