Detection of Phytophthora in Greenhouse Water Supplies

In the greenhouse

At 2-3 different points in greenhouse.
Collect about 5 gals of water in opaque plastic storage bins (bins should be cleaned with bleach and rinsed completely).
Water level should be about 4-5 inches in bin.
Float green, rock hard pears on water, about 5 pears/bin for 3 days.
After 3 days, remove pears from water.
Place each pear in a sandwich-size recloseable bag.
Place bagged pears from each water sample in a larger bag to keep pears from the same bin together.

In ponds supplying greenhouse

Supplies: Inner tube, (3/16" or 1/4") poly rope, and citrus-type mesh bag.
Place 5-7 pears in citrus bag.
Attach bag in center of inner tube with rope straps so that it is free to settle into the water.
If turtles are in the pond construct a cage of wire mesh hardware cloth to protect pears from being eaten.
Attach 100' poly rope on either side of inner tube at the corner of the pond; place tube and bag in water; then have two people walk in opposite directions away from corner to draw tube out into pond.
Secure rope to stakes on bank so that tube will remain fairly stationary.
After 3 days, retrieve tubes, pack and ship pears.

Pears

Preparation: Purchase pears directly from wholesalers such that the pears are coming directly out of cold storage. It is important that green, rock-hard pears be used.
Just before use: Wash pears gently in warm, soapy, mild dish detergent to remove any fungicide residues. Rinse pears in clean water and blot dry with paper towels.

Packing pears for shipment

Use individual recloseable sandwich bags for each pear.
Put pears from each location in greenhouse or pond in a larger plastic bag and mark location accordingly.
Pack in shipping container with plenty of padding to avoid bruising fruit during shipment.
Ship for next day delivery.

Ship to:
Plant Disease & Insect Clinic
1227 Gardner Hall
100 Derieux Place
NC State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7211

Fees for Pear Bait testing are the same as other samples. Current Fees

Phone: 919.515.3619

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Plan sampling so pears can be shipped Monday - Wednesday

Go to NCSU Plant Disease and Insect Clinic Home Page

Web page last updated February 2007 by T. Creswell