PLAN OF WORK

 

I. Executive Summary

 

Bladen County is the fourth largest county in North Carolina with a total area of 875 square miles.  The population of the county is 32,491 (est. 2001) with 36.9 persons per square mile.  The racial makeup of the county is 57.2% White, 37.9% Black, 2.0% American Indian, and a growing Hispanic/Latino population of 3.7%.  The per capita income is $14,735 (1999) with 21.0% of the population below the poverty level.  Persons under 18 years old comprise 24.6% of the population and 14.2% of the citizens are over the age of 65. 

Agriculture and related industries are a significant contributor to the local economy.  The value of farm products at the farm level for 2002 is estimated at 214 million dollars.  Bladen County has a diverse agricultural economy and is number 1 in blueberry production, number 3 in hog production, and number 10 in peanut production in North Carolina.  Carolina Food Processors is the largest employer with over 4,000 employees and they process approximately 34,000 hogs per day.

An environmental scan was conducted in 2003 to identify issues and trends effecting Bladen County.  Extension staff, working with local advisory committees and members, gathered input from citizens of the county.  Questionnaires, meetings and interviews were the techniques used to gather the data on issues and trends facing the county. 

The following is a list of issues and trends identified by the environmental scan:

·        Lack of economic growth – job creation

·        The impact of livestock environmental regulations on industry viability

·        Family health and the lack of quality health care

·        Obesity of youth and adults

·        Compliance with waste management regulations and record keeping requirements

·        Crime prevention among youth

·        Farm business management and marketing skills

·        Tobacco buyout and the economic impact

·        Lack of a county convention center

·        Agricultural literacy of Bladen County citizens especially the youth

 

 

Cooperative Extension, with our local resources and our access to the resources of North Carolina State University, is positioned to provide educational programs, technical assistance, and leadership in addressing county issues.  Identified issues and trends are the basis on which this County Plan of Work is prepared.  Continuing to work with and through our local advisory system, county government, and all the citizens of Bladen County, the staff will plan, develop, implement and evaluate our educational programs and efforts to make sure we serve the needs as identified by the citizens of Bladen County. 

                                                                                                                                                        
II. Major Focus Areas and Objectives

 

 

Bladen County Cooperative Extension will address 5 major focus areas:

·        Enhancing Agricultural, Forest and Food Systems

·        Developing Responsible Youth

·        Strengthening and Sustaining Families

·        Conserving and Improving the Environment and Natural Resources

·        Building Quality Communities

 

 

·        Enhancing Agriculture, Forest and Food Systems

 

The following agents will have programming responsibilities for this focus area:

      Becky Spearman, Livestock Agent

      Vacant, Field Crops Agent

      Corey Crabtree, Horticulture Agent

      James Cochran, Area Specialized Agent, Poultry

      Nelson Brownlee, Area Specialized Agent, Farm Management

      Kent Wooten, Extension Director

 

Based on identified issues and trends for Bladen County, the following objectives will be addressed:

·        Animal, poultry and aquaculture producers including limited resource audiences will implement practices or enterprises that will achieve individual and family goals related to profitability and quality of life.

·        Bladen County citizens (farm and non-farm) will respond to issues of mutual concern that relate to production agriculture, including human nutrition, nuisance identification, food quality assurance, quality of life, economic impacts, the appropriate treatment of farm animals, and environmental stewardship.

·        Youth involved in animal projects will improve personal development and learn leadership and life skills related to animal husbandry including: record keeping, finances, producing high quality animal products, sportsmanship, and appropriate treatment of animals.

·        Field crop growers will implement recommended and potential production practices and systems, investigate innovative agricultural opportunities, develop business and human resource plans, and explore marketing options to ensure continued farm productivity and profits and quality of life.

·        Commercial horticulture growers will implement recommended and potential production practices and systems, investigate innovative agricultural opportunities, develop business and human resource plans, and explore marketing options to ensure continued farm productivity and profits and quality of life.

  • Turf and Green Industry growers will implement recommended and potential production practices and systems, investigate innovative agricultural opportunities, develop business and human resource plans, and explore marketing options to ensure continued farm productivity and profits and quality of life.

  • Part-time, limited resource and other farmers will increase the quality of life and the sustainability of their farms through crop diversification, integration of appropriate alternative opportunities and enterprises, intensive management practices, water and nutrient management, business management, and expanded markets.
  • FORESTRY CONSERVATION, MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING: Program participants will improve the economic and environmental sustainability of North Carolina’s forest resources.
  • WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES MANAGEMENT: Participants will improve management of wildlife and fisheries resources.
  • Limited resource individuals and other audiences involved in various aspects of agriculture and natural resource management will understand the health and safety concerns inherent in their work and will develop skill and techniques allowing them to adopt appropriate practices to reduce illnesses and injuries. 
  • Target audiences will adopt best management practices for residential, industrial and community pest issues.
  • Through the consumer horticulture program, consumers will increase their knowledge and adopt practices concerning proper plant selection, cultural practices, and pest management strategies that maximize plant performance while minimizing inputs, and protecting environmental resources.
  • Youth will increase their knowledge of plants, insects, and the environment while learning new gardening skills through participation in 4-H, school, and special interest classes, and activities.

 

 

·        Developing Responsible Youth

 

The following agent and staff will have primary programming responsibility for this focus area:

      Angela Redinger, 4-H and Youth Development Agent

      Carla Evans, 4-H Program Associate

      Johnice Autry, Teen Court/Restitution Coordinator

      Vacant, Life Skills Coordinator

      Stephanie Hollis, Friends of Youth Director

 

Based on identified issues and trends for Bladen County, the following objectives will be addressed:

·        Long term support systems in 4-H clubs will develop competent youth by building internal and external assets through life skill development.

·        Youth involved in special interest educational programs will show increased life skill knowledge and subject matter skill.

·        Youth involved in workforce preparation programs will acquire improved understanding of occupational career choice options, career preparation options, entrepreneurship knowledge and competencies required in entry-level positions.                                   

·        Youth in high risk environments will participate in community based programs resulting in opportunities for the youth to acquire internal and external assets.

  • To increase the quality of after school programs by helping to provide safe, nurturing and appropriate environments for children.
  • To increase availability of quality school age care as a result of collaboration and/or increased resource development.
  • School based youth educators and administrators will be actively engaged in the design, delivery and revisions of programs, which enrich school-based curriculum design and delivery; resulting in improved academic performance.
  • Provide youth experiential educational opportunities in cooperative, nurturing, residential camping environments that stimulate the development of life skills, while focusing on the mental, physical and social growth of the individual.
  • Youth and adult volunteerism will strengthen a community’s capacity for positive youth development.
  • Youth and adults will be engaged in positive community leadership roles.

 

 

·        Strengthening and Sustaining Families

 

The following agent and staff will have primary programming responsibility for this focus area:

      Sandra Kelly, Family and Consumer Science Agent

      Earlene Blue, EFNEP Program Assistant

 

Based on identified issues and trends for Bladen County, the following objectives will be addressed:

·        BUILDING HEALTHY FAMILIES:  Bladen County citizens, including limited resource individuals/families will improve the quality of their lives through eating healthy, being active, handling food safely, managing resources for food security, and practicing health-promoting behaviors.

·        BUILDING STRONG FAMILIES:  Families, including those with limited resources, and those who work with families will gain knowledge and practice skills in understanding lifespan development, positive interpersonal relationships, and improving quality of life.

·        FOSTERING RESILIENCY FOR FAMILIES IN TRANSITION:  Bladen County citizens, including those with limited resources, will develop skills and strategies to effectively manage their personal finances through expected and unexpected economic change and life events.

·        DEVELOPING LEADERSHIP AND COMMUNITY CAPACITY:  Individuals and groups will develop leadership skills and take action to maximize development and use of community resources leading to improved quality of life for all families.

·        PROMOTING SAFE AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS:  Bladen County citizens, including those with limited resources, will improve the safety and health of their working and living environments.

           


 

·        Conserving and Improving the Environment and Natural Resources

 

The following agents will have programming responsibilities for this focus area:

      Becky Spearman, Livestock Agent

      Vacant, Field Crops Agent

      Corey Crabtree, Horticulture Agent

      James Cochran, Area Specialized Agent, Poultry

      Kent Wooten, Extension Director

 

Based on identified issues and trends for Bladen County, the following objectives will be addressed:

·        Livestock, poultry, and fish producers will adopt and promote economically and environmentally sound practices to manage water and waste materials for the purpose of improving air and water quality protection.

·        Field crop producers will adopt and promote economically and environmentally sound practices to manage water, soil, nutrients and pesticides for the purpose of enhancing environmental quality.

·        Green industry, greenhouse, fruit, vegetable, and turf growers and turf landscape professionals will adopt and promote economically and environmentally sound practices to manage water, soil, nutrients and pesticides for the purpose of enhancing environmental quality.

·        Extension will network with agricultural service agencies and allied agri-business professionals to promote economically and environmentally sound practices for the purpose of improving air and water quality protection. 

·        ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS: Participants, particularly youth, will increase their appreciation for and knowledge of biological diversity and ecosystem management.

·        NATURAL RESOURCE DECISION MAKING: Limited resource and other audiences confronted with a wide range of viewpoints on natural resource and environmental management issues will gain knowledge, awareness, understanding, and skills to develop plans for overcoming barriers that prevent them from realizing the link between informed decision making and the capacity to sustain natural resources.

·        WATERSHED MANAGEMENT: Watershed residents, businesses, industries, and government officials will adopt and promote effective practices to conserve and protect ground and surface water and other related natural resources.

·        PESTICIDE CERTIFICATION AND LICENSING PROGRAM: All commercial pesticide applicators, public operators, consultants, dealers and private pesticide applicators will be certified and trained in pesticide Best Management Practices to protect worker health, crop safety, beneficial insect populations and other environmental protection issues.


·  Building Quality Communities

 

The following agents will have programming responsibilities for this focus area:

      Vacant, Field Crops Agent

      Corey Crabtree, Horticulture Agent

      Kent Wooten, Extension Director

 

Based on identified issues and trends for Bladen County, the following objectives will be addressed:

  • Citizens and local officials will become more aware, better informed, and more involved on issues regarding community growth and change, land use, and community design, community infrastructure, and organizational and community leadership.
  • Citizens and private community leaders will use business and economic development concepts to implement sustainable economic opportunities and enterprises.
  • Paid staff and volunteers working in partnership will design and manage volunteer systems where manager volunteers involve other volunteers to help accomplish mutual goals.
  • SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: Elected officials, business and industry representatives, youth, educators, citizens and solid waste managers will learn solid waste management alternatives and their consequences and implement strategies that protect public health and the environment.

 

 

III.  Relationship to County Government Objectives

 

Cooperative Extension will serve as a resource before, during and after any emergencies or natural disasters.  Extension will provide assistance and educational materials prior to emergencies or natural disasters to prepare citizens for such events.  Extension will work through Emergency Management Services to help provide basic assistance and comfort to residents during emergencies or natural disasters.  After such events, Extension staff will evaluate damages and assess losses to crops, livestock, farm buildings and equipment, stored commodities, farm and timber property, feed, and supplies.  Reports will be completed and submitted as requested by Emergency Management Services.

Extension will work with Economic Development in helping promote growth in business and industry within the county.  Assistance will be given by providing data and technical assistance as appropriate. 

Extension is committed to a collaborative approach in solving county needs and seeks opportunities to build a working relationship with county government to meet its objectives.


IV.  Diversity Statement

 

Bladen County Cooperative Extension is committed to serving all the citizens of Bladen County. Every effort will be made to reach new and under-served audiences within the county.  Limited resource farmers and families will be identified and targeted to address their needs. The growing Hispanic population in the county will be targeted by working with local ministries to translate Extension materials and programs.  Educational programs will be conducted in locations that are convenient and accessible to new and under-served audiences.   Mass media efforts will be made promoting educational programs/events. Announcements, posters, and fliers will be placed in public places frequented by minorities. Personal contacts will be made to minority clientele encouraging their participation. Contacts will be made with community groups that can assist in informing minorities of available programs.

IV.Primary Delivery and Evaluation Systems

 

Bladen County Cooperative Extension staff will use several methods to deliver educational programs based on available resources and targeted audiences.  Emphasis on effectiveness and efficiency will be major considerations in delivery method selection.  Collaboration with other agencies and partners will be utilized to more effectively deliver programs.

Delivery methods include formal meetings such as workshops, conferences, educational meetings, and demonstrations.  Television, radio, news articles, and web sites will be used to reach targeted and general audiences.  Newsletters, brochures, videos, and curriculum will be used to deliver educational programs to selected audiences.  One-on-one visits will be used as appropriate. 

Program evaluation is essential to program success and continuation.  Program evaluation will include on-going assessments of the effectiveness and viability of planned and implemented programs.  Such assessment will be conducted via observations, interviews, data analysis, testimonials, questionnaires, and surveys as appropriate. 

 

 

                                                                       
VI. Advisory Leadership System Membership

 

BLADEN COUNTY

ADVISORY COUNCIL

2003-2004

 

 

Mr. Leon Martin, Chair                        Ms. Kelva Autry                      Mr. Henson Barnes

P. O. Box 1737                                   521 McLean Road                   73 Turtle Cove Drive

Elizabethtown, NC  28337                 Elizabethtown, NC  28337     White Lake, NC  28337

 

Mr. Chester Barnhill                            Mr. Harvey Bedsole                 Mr. Greg Elkins

19221 East NC 210 Hwy                    P. O. Box 7038                       P. O. Box 2336

Ivanhoe, NC  28447                            Elizabethtown, NC  28337     Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

Mr. Andrew Gatica                              Mrs. Joyce Gillespie                 Mr. Billy Harrelson

P. O. Box 1674                                   874 Dewitt Gooden Road       2948 Hwy 701 south

Elizabethtown, NC  28337                 Elizabethtown, NC  28337     Clarkton, NC  28433

 

Mrs. Laura Hartley                              Mr. Wayne Howard, Jr.            Mrs. Deloris Keuvelaar

3676 Rosindale Road                          155 Green Bridge Road           10410 NC Hwy. 53 West

Elizabethtown, NC  28337                 Garland, NC  28441                White Oak, NC  28399

 

Mrs. Connie Kinlaw                            Mrs. Barbara Knight                Mr. Rufus Lloyd

1136 Fields Road                                22828 Hwy. 87 West               2102 Martin Luther King Dr.

Tar Heel, NC  28392                           Fayetteville, NC  28306          Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

Mr. Ronald Allen                                 Mr. Danny McDuffie               Ms. Dorothy McKoy

6593 Center Road                               640 Flake Road                       555 McLean Road

Bladenboro, NC  28320                      Council, NC  28434                Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

The Honorable Nancy Phillips                   Mr. Chuck Moore             Mr. Jimmie Smith

P. O. Box 86                                       6854 Johnstontown Road        108 Harwood Street

Elizabethtown, NC  28337                 Elizabethtown, NC  28337     Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

Mrs. Joyce Walters                               Mr. Harold Wright

1400 Galeed Church Road                  279 Wright Road

Bladenboro, NC  28320                      Bladenboro, NC  28320

 

                                   


AGRICULTURE

SPECIALIZED COMMITTEE

2003-2004

 

Dan Ward                                          Mark Stanland                         Wade Byrd

P. O. Box 863                                    4045 Bladenboro Road            697 Everett Byrd Road

Clarkton, NC  28433                         Bladenboro, NC  28320          Clarkton, NC  28433

 

Mike McPherson

155 Old Abbottsburg Road S.

Bladenboro, NC  28320

 

 

 

LIVESTOCK

SPECIALIZED COMMITTEE

2003-2004

 

Mark Lennon                                       David Gooden                         Albert Beatty

Lennon Farms, Inc.                             959 Dewitt Gooden Rd.          6089 Highway 210 E.

5222 Center Road                               Elizabethtown, NC  28337     Harrells, NC  28444

Bladenboro, NC  28320

Kathy Dugan                                       Ronnie Hutchinson                 Dale Meyer

5556 Braxton Road                             Hutchinson Farms, Inc.           ISU Cyclone Farms

Hope Mills, NC 28348                        P. O. Drawer 397                    P. O. Box 238

                                                            Elizabethtown, NC  28337     Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

Robert Jessup                                      Lee Johnson                             Ronald Gooden

5544 Airport Road                              1091 Dusty Road                    340 Johnson Road

Clarkton, NC  28433                           Bladenboro, NC  28320          Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

 


FAMILY AND CONSUMER EDUCATION

SPECIALIZED COMMITTEE

2003-2004

 

Joan Allen                                            Greg Elkins                             Julie Ellis

Bladen County Division of Aging        Planning Director                    Bladen Health Watch

P. O. Box 520                                     P. O. Box 2336                       P. O. Box 398

Elizabethtown, NC 28337                  Elizabethtown, NC 28337      Elizabethtown, NC 28337

 

Toni Fisher                                          Elizabeth Harris                      Karen Huntley

265 Morganwood Drive                      487 Hillcrest Drive                  P. O. Box 1026

Elizabethtown, NC 28337                  Elizabethtown, NC 28337      Elizabethtown, NC 28337

                                                                                                           

 

Susan Kornegay                                   Brandii Linville                        Linda Lloyd

38 Westwood Drive                            Bladen Health Watch              Baltimore Headstart

Elizabethtown, NC 28337                  P. O. Box 398                         2100 S. Elwell Ferry Rd.

                                                            Elizabethtown, NC 28337      Council, NC 28434

 

Annie McKee                                      Dianna Roberts                       Carol Strickland

154 McKee Road                                2662 Old Hwy 41 Rd.             Bladen County Health Dept.

Clarkton, NC 28433                            Bladenboro, NC 28320           P. O. Box 189

                                                                                                            Elizabethtown, NC 28337

 

Vanessa Ussery                                    Hazel Williams

2104 E.  Broad St.                               P. O. Box 494

Elizabethtown, NC 28337                  Elizabethtown, NC 28337

 


FRIENDS OF YOUTH

SPECIALIZED COMMITTEE

2003-2004

 

Kelva Autry                                         Steve Bunn                              Mark Gillespie

521 McLean Road                               Bladen County Sheriff             Parks & Recreation

Elizabethtown, NC 28337                  P. O. Box 396                         P. O. Box 492

                                                            Elizabethtown, NC 28337      Elizabethtown, NC 28337

 

Tomye Glenn                                      Wanda Johnson                       Dorothy McKoy

Bladen County Board of Education    Bladen Community College     555 McLean Rd.

P. O. Box 37                                       P. O. Box 266                         Elizabethtown, NC 28337

Elizabethtown, NC 28337                  Elizabethtown, NC 28337

 

Dennis Troy                                        Chuck Moore                           Sallie Powell

P. O. Box 12                                       6854 Johnsontown Road         1708 Butler St.

Elizabethtown, NC 28337                  Elizabethtown, NC 28337      Elizabethtown, NC 28337

 

Grace Thompson                                

Juvenile Court Counselor                   

P. O. Box 547                                    

Elizabethtown, NC 28337

 

 

4-H

SPECIALIZED COMMITTEE

 

Aaron Cox                                           Connie Kinlaw                        Marie McKoy

P. O. Drawer 2619                              1136 Fields Road                    429 McLean Road

Elizabethtown, NC  28337                 Tar Heel, NC  28392               Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

Patricia Faulk                                      Kathy Lamaster                       Tommy Rains

844 Webb Faulk Road                1171 NC 53 Hwy W             P. O. Box 482

Bladenboro, NC  28320                      Elizabethtown, NC  28337     Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

Laura Hartley                                      Alex Lucas                               Jessica Warren

3676 Rosindale Road                          2444 Peanut Plant Road          100 Gray’s Lane

Clarkton, NC  28433                           Elizabethtown, NC  28337     White Lake, NC  28337

 

Lewis Hollis                                        Dorothy McKoy

381 McLean Road                               555 McLean Road

Elizabethtown, NC  28337                 Elizabethtown, NC  28337

 

 

 

 

VII.     Staff Membership

 

Kent Wooten, County Director                                            Administration

Kent_Wooten@ncsu.edu                                                        Agriculture Policy                   

910-862-4591                                                                          Community & Rural Development

Farm Management

Forestry

 

Vacant, Agricultural Agent, Field Crops                            Tobacco

                                                                                                Peanuts

910-862-4591                                                                          Cotton

                                                                                                Corn

                                                                                                Soybeans

                                                                                                Small Grain

                                                                                                Soil Fertility and Management

                                                                                                Pesticide Education

                                                                                                Pond Management

                                                                                                Alternative Agriculture

 

Becky Spearman, Agricultural Agent, Livestock  Waste Management

Becky_Spearman@ncsu.edu                                                   Swine              

910-862-4591                                                                          Cattle

                                                                                                Youth Livestock

                                                                                                Horses

                                                                                                Goats & Sheep

                                                                                                Wildlife Management

                                                                                                Aquaculture

                                                                                   

Corey Crabtree, Agricultural Agent, Horticulture            Blueberries

Corey_Crabtree@ncsu.edu                                                      Gardening

910-862-4591                                                                          Master Gardeners

                                                                                                Alternative Agriculture

                                                                                                Fruit and Vegetable Production

                                                                                                Lawn Management

                                                                                                Landscaping

 

Sandra Kelly, Family & Consumer Science Agent           Nutrition

Sandra_Kelly@ncsu.edu                                                         Health and Wellness

910-862-4591                                                                          Child Care Development

                                                                                                Parenting

                                                                                                Food Safety

                                                                                                Family Resource Management

                                                                                                Budgeting

                                                                                                Housing, Apparel and Textiles

Extension and Community Association Limited Resource Nutrition Education

 

 

 

Earlene Blue, EFNEP Program Assistant

Earlene_Blue@ncsu.edu

910-862-4591

 

Angela Redinger, 4-H Agent                                               4-H & Youth Development

Angela_Redinger@ncsu.edu                                                   Community Clubs

910-862-4591                                                                          Special Interest Clubs

                                                                                                School Enrichment

                                                                                                District/State Events and Competitions

                                                                                                Summer Programs/Camps

                                                                                                Friends 0f Youth

                                                                                                Teen Court/Restitution

                                                                                                Life Skills

 

Carla Evans, 4-H Program Associate

Carla_Evans@ncsu.edu

910-862-4591

 

Johnice Autry, Teen Court/Restitution Coordinator

Johnice_Autry@ncsu.edu

910-862-4591

 

Vacant, Life Skills Coordinator

 

910-862-4591

 

Stephanie Hollis, Friends of Youth Director

Stephanie_Hollis@ncsu.edu

910-862-4591

 

 

James Cochran, Area Specialized Agent                           Poultry Production and Management

James_Cochran@ncsu.edu

910-671-3276

 

Nelson Brownlee, Area Specialized Agent                        Limited Resource Farm Management

Nelson_Brownlee@ncsu.edu

910-671-3276

 

Support Staff:

 

Devona Beard, Administrative Secretary                           Administration

Devona_Beard@ncsu.edu                                                       Community & Rural Development

910-862-4591                                                                          Farm Management

                                                                                                Forestry

                                                                                               

Brenda Gooden, Secretary                                                   Family & Consumer Education

Brenda_Gooden@ncsu.edu                                                    Horticulture

910-862-4591

 

Beverly Burney, Secretary                                                   Field Crops

Beverly_Burney@ncsu.edu                                                     Livestock

910-862-4591                                                                          4-H

 

Cathy Fields, Secretary, Part-time                         4-H

Cathy_Fields@ncsu.edu

910-862-4591                                                 

 

VIII.    Contact Information

 

            North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Bladen County Center

            450 Smith Circle Drive

            P. O. Box 249

            Elizabethtown, NC  28337

            Phone:             910-862-4591

            Fax:                 910-862-6939

Web Site:         http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/bladen/