Homespun
January 17, 2001
Practical Weight Control
Americans today are health conscious---right? After all, survey after survey shows the average person is concerned about getting proper nutrition and the right amount of exercise.
But there seems to be a difference between concern and putting that concern into practice. One area of great confusion is weight control.
Advertisements abound for diet plans, products, and pills that promise quick and painless weight loss. But after years of losing weight on crash diets and then gaining it back, many are at last realizing that there must be a better way. There is, and it is such a simple formula that many have difficulty in believing it:
Reduce calorie intake and increase exercise. Of course there are many things you must learn in order to carry out the formula, none of which are difficult:
- calorie content of foods eaten
- preparation methods that are low in calories
- calorie expenditures for your activities
- and an exercise program that becomes a way of life.
A weight control diet is not something you can do for a few weeks and then abandon the principles you have learned. It must become your lifestyle eating pattern.
If you are tempted to try some of the popular weight control diets or programs, you should carefully evaluate the diet plan for its success toward long-term weight control. Avoid:
- any diet that calls for less than 1000 calories a day
- any diet that dramatically emphasizes one type of food and excludes other whole food groups (obviously not a balanced diet)
- any diet that does not include exercise as a requirement for weight loss (walking is excellent)
- diets with claims of fat loss greater than two pounds a week.
You can easily lose several pounds of weight through fluid loss without any real benefit. Fat is tissue, and it must be metabolized. Avoid diets that don't tell you how to change eating habits.
Loss of just 10 to 15 percent of starting body weight is often enough to bring down fasting blood sugar, blood pressure and blood cholesterol.
So, what should you do? Follow the Food Guide Pyramid. Limit your consumption of fried and highly processed foods. Don't deny yourself foods that you enjoy. Just limit the amount of them that you eat.
Control the amount that you eat by watching portion sizes, especially at restaurants. Eat slowly and let your stomach "catch-up" to you and let you know that your are full. Read labels and don't assume that "low-fat" means "low-calorie".
Eat when you are hungry. Learn to feed your appetite not your emotions. Don't skip meals. Over-eating is your body's natural response to food restriction.
Find an aerobic activity that you enjoy that can be easily done. Most successful "losers" simply WALK! Try to do that activity 3 to 5 times a week for at least 20 minutes each time. Add some strength training with wrist and ankle weights to increase lean tissue. You really will burn more calories while you sleep! Remember, the only way to lose weight is to burn more calories than you take in.
This page created by Margie Yarnell, Extension Secretary/Webmaster.
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