Gardening Q&A December 22, 2002

garden
tools
GARDENING Q&A
by Rett Davis
garden
tools

Gardening Q&A by Rett Davis appears in Alamance County's daily newspaper, The Times-News, every Sunday in the Accent section. Each week's installment is posted to this website, beginning with January of this year. Scroll to the bottom of this page to navigate to other Gardening Q&As. Please contact Rett via e-mail with questions or comments in regard to this column.

December 22, 2002

Question:
I put pampas grass along a drive several years ago and it has never developed any blooms. I have fertilized and mulched the plants every year and they look healthy. Why do other plants bloom and not mine?

Answer:
All pampas grasses will eventually bloom if they are planted in full sun. Female plants have the showy blooms. Most all pampas grass is propagated by division. Daughter plants are usually removed from the 'mother' in March. Those plants that come from division will flower earlier and will almost always be female. The blooms from the male are not very attractive. Sometimes pampas grass can be derived from seed. Your plants could have come from seed and just need more time to mature. Unfortunately you may have some male plants and after all this wait you may still be disappointed in what appears.

Question:
I have watched mistletoe growing in a nearby oak tree. Each year it seems to be spreading. Will it eventually kill the tree?

Answer:
Mistletoe is a parasitic plant. Therefore it does derive its water and nutrients from it's host plant. They have been known to cause damage to trees especially in the west and southwest. However the species that grows here, Phoradendron serotinum, seldom kills its host. Mistletoe is not considered a serious pest nor one you should worry about. Throughout history mankind has been fascinated with this plant. It has been revered as a medicinal herb and religious symbol. There is a lot of folklore associated with this plant too. It makes an interesting plant to learn more about. It has only been in the last few years that it has become politically incorrect to have it in the workplace. I rarely see it in homes. Perhaps it is removed before I arrive. Mistletoe is spread by birds. The fluid that surrounds the seed is sticky. When birds eat the berries they take their beaks and try to wipe the sticky material off against a branch with their beaks. As a result the seed is often wiped off into the crevices of the bark where it germinates. I have never observed this behavior personally but I was taught this years ago by a very noted botanist. The seed is also passed through the birds digestive tract unharmed and deposited on the bark. Regardless of how it gets started, birds are the culprit. The berries are poisonous and should be removed from the plant if you have children or pets in the house. A fresh sprig sits atop my computer monitor as I write this article.

Question:
Now that all my Bradford pears have departed my property I am ready to replant something else. What are the best replacements for Bradford pears?

Answer:
Few trees will rival Bradford pears. Bradfords are known for lovely spring flowers (although the stink), great fall color, and for being so versatile. They will grow where other trees suffer. They can handle poorly drained soils and thrive in limited space. In addition they were an ideal size for backyards, driveways, and as street trees. They were almost pest free. Unfortunately few people knew or took the time to learn how to prune and care for them. It is not a tree that you plant and can walk away from. They are still fruit trees that require training and limb positioning in their formative years. As for replacements there are many medium size trees that do best in full sun. A few that come to mind are Yoshino cherry, Japanese apricot, crapemyrtles, crabapples (persistent fruited culitvars only), serviceberry, Chinese pistache, and Japanese stewartia.


Continue to the next installment

Gardening Q&A Navigation Options

  • Gardening Q&A Archives - previous installments since January 2001

    If you have any horticultural questions, please direct them to Rett Davis