Gardening Q&A April 7, 2002

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GARDENING Q&A
by Rett Davis
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Gardening Q&A by Rett Davis appears in Alamance County's daily newspaper, The Burlington Times-News, every Sunday in the Accent section. Each week's installment is posted to this website, beginning with January 1998. Scroll to the bottom of this page to navigate to other Gardening Q&As. Please contact Rett via e-mail with questions or comments in regard to this column.

April 7, 2002

English Ivy

Question:
I just recently purchased a new property that is covered up with English ivy. Are there any weed killers that can be sprayed on the ivy to control it?

Answer:
English ivy is an ornamental plant that often becomes a weed or nusiance. Homeowners vary in their love for it. Because of its ornamental value it does not appear on most labels of weed killers. However you can get very good control of this plant if you use the proper concentration of Roundup-Pro at the correct time of the year. English ivy should be sprayed with a 2% or 3% solution when 3-5 fully expanded new leaves exist in early spring. This will give about 90% control with the first spraying if this is an older stand that is full of multiple layers of roots and vines. Older stands will require two to three years of persistent sprayings each spring. The 10% that remains after the first spraying will regrow if it is not resprayed in the following years. If you do not want to follow the two to three year program, then you must physically remove the remaining 10%. English ivy that has run up trees must be severed from the roots. The vines in the tops of trees will slowly die once severed. The fresh cut stumps can be treated with Ortho Brush B Gon, Brush Killer, or Roundup to control regrowth. Check the label for what is called 'Cut Stump Treatments' for mixing rates.

Question:
I have had more mole damage to my lawn this year than ever before. I have been told so many things about how to control them including using an insecticide that will kill their food source. One method I saw on TV suggested using an electronic device that wards them off. How effective are they?

Answer:
There are numerous electronic, magnetic, and vibrational devices being marketed to consumers that promise to rid their property of moles and even insects. In fact my daughter has an electronic device in the dash of her car that has done a good job of repelling me! However, the devices that are being sold for moles have not proven to be effective according to specialists at Kansas State University. This is also confirmed by USDA Animal Damage Control specialists. It is a nice idea but they don't work at all. So unless you looking at creative ways to support our sluggish economy, save your money. As for insect control, there is no scientific data supporting those claims either. Just because you don't have insects in your house doesn't mean they work.

Question:
Last year the blooms on our dogwoods were full of red spots and were very distorted. Is there anyway to prevent this from happening this year?

Dogwood
Spot Anthracnose

Answer:
Dogwood blooms often get infected with a leaf spot disease called 'spot anthracnose'. Another common disease is septoria leaf spot. Both will infect the blossoms as they begin to open in the spring. Rainfall during blooming will accelerate the spread of the disease causing the blooms to become spotted and later the leaves will show symptoms of infection. If your dogwoods have had serious infections before I would advise weekly sprayings until the blossoms have fallen. Your choice of fungicides include Immunox and Mancozeb. Begin spraying now while the flower buds are just starting to open. For more information on spot anthracnose and other diseases of the dogwood, click here.

picket fence

GARDEN OPEN HOUSE

The Gardens of Montrose in Hillsborough will be having a free open house on Saturday April 27th from 10 until 3 pm. This is a nationally known complex of gardens that was established in the middle of the 19th century by Governor William Alexander Graham. These gardens are located at 320 St. Mary's Road in Hillsborough. Should you get lost, call 919-732-7787.


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