Gardening Q&A April 21, 2002

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GARDENING Q&A
by Rett Davis
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Gardening Q&A by Rett Davis appears in Alamance County's daily newspaper, The Burlington Times-News, every Sunday in the Accent section. Each week's installment is posted to this website, beginning with January 1998. Scroll to the bottom of this page to navigate to other Gardening Q&As. Please contact Rett via e-mail with questions or comments in regard to this column.

April 21, 2002

Question:
I love Vidalia onions. I want to grow them in my home garden. I have been trying to find these onions but can not. What variety do they grow to produce Vidalia onions?

Answer:
There is not just one variety but many. Production of Vidalia onions centers around the town of Vidalia, Georgia and encompasses 12 counties in their entirety and parts of 8 others. For growers to market onions as Vidalias they must be grown in these counties. That is a Georgia state law and strictly enforced. In order to be called a Vidalia onion they must be a yellow Granex type. In the past the number of acceptable varieties have been held to only 12. Recently those seed companies that did not sell any of those 12 sued the state of Georgia and won. As a result there are no restrictions on varieties for this season. There are many Granex type varieties available such as Granex 33, Sweet Success, Sweet Vidalia, Southern Belle, Savannah Sweet and many others. However it is that area of Georgia that provides just the right soils, mild winters, low sulfur soils, and abundant water to produce a mild sweet onion. Onion flavor and the underlying chemistry is interesting and complex. It is the onions high water content and low sulfur that makes them so enjoyable to eat. Even if we grow the same varieties here (which we can), we cannot duplicate the other factors that influence their taste.

Question:
Several years ago I was given a lacecap hydrangea as a gift. It flowered very nicely the next year but each succeeding year it has not done as well. How do I care for it?

Answer:
Like most hydrangeas they require a shady site. These hydrangeas bloom from flower buds produced last summer. Therefore only light pruning can be done now which consists of trimming of dead tips and removing weak stems. After flowering this spring, cut the plant back by 1/3 to 1/2 and fertilize with 10-10-10. This will reinvigorate the plant producing more flower buds for next spring. Keep these plants watered during the summer for maximum flower bud formation.

Question:
Why have my so many of my purple irises turned yellow this spring?

Answer:
My answer is that I don't know. Yes it is true, I don't know everything. This has been a real puzzler and I cannot find a creditable answer. At first, I did not believe this was really happening. However I have been overwhelmed with calls about this and tulips that have gone from red to white in color. Clearly something is happening. My resource for this answer, Dr. Gus DeHertog, has retired from N.C. State. Bulb breeders and experts are truly hard to find. But I am on the trail of this rabbit and will soon catch it. When I do, my readership will be the first to know and hopefully salvage my creditability.

PESTICIDE DISPOSAL DAY
Mark your calendar for this coming Wednesday, April 24 from 10 until 2. This will be your only opportunity to get rid of unwanted, no longer used, or banned pesticides for free. Farmers, golf course operators, gardeners, and homeowners can bring in as little or as much as they want too. All that we ask is that it be in the original container. So clean out the barn, utility shed and garage of all unwanted insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, and rat baits. We will NOT accept paint, acids, or mercury containing compounds.


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