2007 Program Success Highlights

Record #: 1 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-27
POW: A12
Location: Agricultural and Resource Economics
Person Reporting: Benson, Geoffrey

Two "Developing a New Food Business" workshops were offered, conducted by faculty from the Departments of food Science and Agricultural and Resource Economics. These workshops exposed budding food entrepreneurs to the full range of issues they would need to address as they develop plans to enter the food business. Postworkshop evaluations revealed the participants' view that these workshops enhanced their chances of being successful.

Record #: 2 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-27
POW: A1
Location: Agricultural and Resource Economics
Person Reporting: Benson, Geoffrey

Dairy farmers were assisted with assessments of the feasibility of converting their farms and herds to certified organic status. Farmers were provided assistance with farm and finacial plans in cooperation with extension specialists from Animal and Crop Science. This opportunity provides a realistic prospect of higher net farm incomes and longer term economic vialbility, given the strong demand for organic dairy products and raw milk prices that are significantly higher than commodity milk prices.

Record #: 3 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-27
POW: A1
Location: Agricultural and Resource Economics
Person Reporting: Benson, Geoffrey

Beef cattle and forage crop enterprise budgets were revised and converted to operational spreadsheet version. Budgets were made available on line for county faculty, farmers and others to use to evaluate profitability and cost of production. These tools allow producers to investigate the profitability of alternative enterprises and practices.

Record #: 4 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-07
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Davis, Beth

In Alamance County, there is a need for youth leadership on the county level, as well as a way for 4-H clubs to be connected to each other. This past summer, the idea of starting a County Council was presented to the 4-H leaders. They agreed that it would be a great asset to the county program and a date for the first meeting was set. The first meeting in September was a success. There were 4-Hers, 4-H leaders, 4-H alumni, other agencies, parents, and even a county commissioner in attendance. A committee was formed to draft a Constitution and By-Laws. Officers were elected at the November meeting and there will be officer/leadership trainings for these youth in the future. As a result of initiating the County Council, the council members will be more aware with what’s happening in the county, and the officers will improve upon their leadership skills.

Record #: 5 of 2647
Date: 2007-03-06
POW: 4H-2.1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Davis, Beth

Many youth in Alamance County lack the opportunity to practice job related skills. Two Alamance County 4-Hers participated in the Application/Resume/Interview (ARI) process this past year, giving them the practice they need to enter the world of job searching. These teens completed an application, created their own resumes, and participated in a formal interview. They attended the ARI Academy, sponsored by the State 4-H Office where they learned how to dress for success, learned interview tips, and how to create an outstanding resume. One of these teens received a trip to National Congress in Atlanta, Georgia where she got to go on a trip away from her family for the first time, and meet people from across the country. This was an invaluable experience for both of these 4-Hers that they can use in the future.

Record #: 6 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-04
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Davis, Beth

4-H Club Leaders with Cooperative Extension in Alamance County need training on diverse programming. In February, the NC 4-H Volunteer’s Association hosted their annual conference and three Alamance County volunteers attended. During this conference, these volunteers had the opportunity to participate in a variety of workshops on all different subjects. Once we returned home, two volunteers reported on their trip to the conference, stating how they planned to use what they had learned. One leader attended a workshop on wildlife and her club participated in the forestry competition this month. Another leader attended a workshop on the Electric program and taught two Summer Fun classes on building an electric kit. She taught a total of 22 youth. In conclusion, volunteer training is quite beneficial for new and experienced volunteers.

Record #: 7 of 2647
Date: 2007-08-06
POW: E8
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Cobb, Roger N

Alamance County has no permanent hazardous waste disposal site. Citizens want to dispose of these materials in the proper way to help protect natural resources. Cooperative Extension and the Alamance County Landfill worked together to provide a day to dispose of paints and pesticides in an environmentally responsible way. 53,368 pounds of paint and 1150 pounds of pesticides were brought to a central location where they were collected. The proper disposal of these wastes helped show citizens of the county that natural resources could be protected through responsible actions of its citizens. The disposal cost was approximately $23,500.

Record #: 8 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: A4
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Cobb, Roger N

Flue-cured tobacco is a 3.5 million dollar business in Alamance County. Black shank is the most economically destructive disease at the present time. Tobacco farmers need the most current information on how to manage this disease. Cooperative Extension provides educational information on how to control this disease through educational meetings, newsletters, on-farm visits. From 2006 to 2007 tobacco farmers increased multipurpose fumigant usage from 21% to 50% of the acreage. Ridomil usage was increased from 8% to 11%. 82% of all acreage had a black shank resistant variety planted on it. All these practices are recommended by Cooperative Extension to reduce black shank.

Record #: 9 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A4
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Cobb, Roger N

Curing fuel is the single most expensive item in producing an acre of flue-cured tobacco. The cost can be $670 or more per acre. In 2006 tobacco farmers were presented recommendations for ways to reduce fuel usage by Cooperative Extension at two different tobacco meetings and by newsletters. In a survey, 56.8% of those farmers receiving these recommendations used one or more of the recommended practices to reduce fuel consumption. As a result of this they estimated they saved 34 gallons of fuel per cure. With an average of 5 cures per barn they saved 170 gallons per barn. At a price per gallon of fuel of $1.49, they saved $253 per barn.

Record #: 10 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: A4
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Cobb, Roger N

Corn, wheat and soybeans account for 2.5 million dollars of income for Alamance County farmers. Farmers are looking for ways to increase yields and income through new productions practices or changes in the practices they are currently doing. Cooperative Extension has held an Area Crops Workshop for several years. At these workshops manying practices have been recommended to either reduce inputs, increase yields, or increase profits. The participants were asked to complete a survey at the last workshop. They were asked if they had changed any production practices as a result of the information they had received at these workshops. 69.5% said they had changed or adopted at least one practice because of the information they had obtained at the area meetings.

Record #: 11 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: F1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: DeLoatch, Evelyn D

Alamance County has over 56 Hispanic owned and operated restaurants. The owners and employees at some of these restaurants speak limited English. The Extension Office previously offered only the Serving Safe Foods Curriculum. The passing scores for this curriculum has been less than 50% even when taught in Spanish. Participants cited lack of understanding some things in English and that the translation from English to Spanish sometimes did not make sense. To ensure that the Hispanic restaurant staff is knowledgeable about how to protect the public from food borne illness and have a better chance to become Nationally certified the Alamance County Cooperative Extension Service sponsored the National Environmental Health Association Food Safety Training in 2007. There was an 87% passing rate on the certification test among the participants in the class. Six restaurants now qualify for an additional two points on their food grade. Future classes in Spanish are planned as the

Record #: 12 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-17
POW: F1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: DeLoatch, Evelyn D

The Journal of Food Protection in November 2000 reported that elderly risk factors for foodborne diseases include consumption of high risk foods and unsanitary food handling practices. The recent foodborne illness outbreaks have focused attention on food safety and the lack of knowledge and awareness of consumers. The goal of the Alamance County Cooperative Extension Service and Alamance Community Service was to make sure that the elderly who are at risk of foodborne illness became aware of food safety issues in and around the home. Food safety programs were conducted reaching 77 participants. Site managers indicated that participants were much more conscious of washing their hands before lunch and reminding others to do so.

Record #: 13 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-17
POW: F1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: DeLoatch, Evelyn D

The Alamance County Cooperative Extension Service, Lowes Foods and the Triad Chapter of the American Culinary Federation addressed the issue of obesity and lack of food preparation skills by conducting a four day training workshop for disadvantaged youth ages 8-12. The goal was for the youth to gain a better understanding of what they need to eat to be healthy and how to prepare simple, yet nutritious foods. They also gained insight on a potential career choice for the future in the food service industry. Fifteen youth participated and four volunteers assisted with the training. Of those in attendance 80% indicated that they learned food preparation techniques and at least one safe food handling technique which was the importance of handwashing.

Record #: 14 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Walker, David P

Most beef cattle producers in Alamance County market cattle in less than tractor trailer load lots which result in discounted prices. In an effort to capture the full market value of their calves, a group of 5 beef producers joined together, forming an alliance to market their feeder calves in tractor-trailer load lots. This group met with the cooperative extension service livestock agent to organize and plan the details of the marketing cooperative. These planning sessions laid out the criteria for the health management program, weaning program, nutritional program, breeding program, and marketing program. A group of 248 calves were then marketed in 4 tractor-trailer load lots. When prices were compared to the regular graded sales in the area that were held at approximately the same time, the beef alliance calves netted an additional $26,598 over the other sales.

Record #: 15 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Walker, David P

The drought of 2007 will be recorded as one of the worst droughts in the history of North Carolina. With pastures and hay sources depleted, it was necessary to bring in hay from outside the drought area to maintain livestock that had not already been sold. Working in conjunction with other cooperative extension agents in Eastern North Carolina and the North Carolina Department of Agriculture, over 50 tractor-trailer loads of hay were brought into Alamance County. The value of this hay was over $100,000 and it prevented a complete sell-off of livestock by some producers in the area.

Record #: 16 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Walker, David P

North Carolina leads the nation in farmland loss. Since 2003, the state has lost over 300,000 acres of farm and forest land. Of the 100 counties in North Carolina, Alamance County is one of the leading counties in farmland loss. People flock to Alamance County because it is centrally located between the Triad and the Triangle, it has easy access to I-85/40, it has a low tax rate, and it has open space. In an effort to preserve the farmland open space, the Alamance County Voluntary Agricultural District, lead by the Cooperative Extension Service in conjunction with other agricultural institutes in the county, was awarded a $9,600 grant to study the agricultural climate and to develop a farmland preservation plan. A consultant was hired to do the job and in December, the Alamance County Farmland Preservation Plan was presented to the North Carolina Department of Agriculture Farmland Preservation Plan Group

Record #: 17 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Walker, David P

North Carolina leads the nation in farmland loss and Alamance County is one of the leading counties within the state in this tragic event. In an effort to preserve the farms in the county, the Alamance County Voluntary Agricultural District Board, along with the Cooperative Extension Service and other agricultural agencies, conducted a program entitled “Preserving your Heritage”. This program outlined the purchase of develop rights option available to Alamance County Farmers. Over 200 people attended the meeting with 27 applications being received from those who were interested in donating and/or selling their development rights. These 27 applications represented 3,395 acres.

Record #: 18 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Walker, David P

With the rural urban interface in Alamance County, numerous complaints about farming activities are received in the Cooperative Extension Office each year. In 2001, the voluntary agricultural district program was adopted that established agricultural notification zones. This notification zone required that purchasers of property in farming areas be notified that farming was active in the area. As such, farming sights, sounds, odors, and slow moving farm equipment would seen and taking place in the area. Since 2001, over 12,000 acres of farmland has been registered into this district program. At a county -wide meeting entitled “Preserving Your Heritage”, the agricultural district concept was discussed and as a result, an additional 1500 acres will be approved for the agricultural district program.

Record #: 19 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-28
POW: F1
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Mosley, Margo

Low fruit and vegetable consumption places youth at greater risk for overweight and other subsequent health problems. Limited resource youth are at even greater risk for poor nutrition. Fourteen limited resource youth enrolled at one local elementary school’s after school care program participated in an Extension sponsored project “Growing Healthy Bodies.” Donations from areas groups and businesses totaling $1187 provided materials for two raised bed gardens located at the Cooperative Extension Center. The school’s proximity to the Extension Center allowed the youth to walk to the sessions, adding additional activity to their day and reinforcing the value of daily walking as a healthy activity. As a result of these sessions, twelve youth reported they had tried at least one new fruit or vegetable and had shared vegetables harvested with their families. Five youth reported actually preparing vegetables grown in the garden for their families.

Record #: 20 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F5
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Mosley, Margo

The National Restaurant Association estimates the average cost of a food borne illness outbreak to an establishment is $75,000. Food safety classes taught by Extension for foodservice operators is one way to prevent such losses. A total of thirty-seven food service employees representing twelve establishments participated in a sixteen hour safe food handling course in cooperation with local environmental health officials. The economic value of such training is estimated to be $1,500,000. Of those attending and completing the course, thirty-one or (86 percent) gained knowledge and 23 passed (scoring 75 or higher) the food safety certification exam.

Record #: 21 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-03
POW: A15
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Rogers, Lindsay E

The Alexander County Master Gardeners under the guidance of the Extension Service has undertaken and completed 3 major garden projects to benefit the citizens of Alexander County this past spring. The first is the construction of two raised bed vegetable gardens at the Alexander Extension Center. These beds have been used to teach at-risk-groups from the local elementary school the value of growing, harvesting and preparing fresh produce. Over 180 educational contact hours have been used with these raised beds and these kids. Secondly, the Master Gardeners have constructed a perennial based rain garden at our local Elections Office that handles the first 1 inch of rainfall that flows out of their roof guttering system. This cleans up stormwater and provides a esthetically pleasing garden. And finally, the third Master Gardener project completed this spring is the planting of an enjoyable butterfly and rose garden at our local town park.

Record #: 22 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A5
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Rogers, Lindsay E

The North Carolina Cooperative Extension Agents of Alexander County established a "Summer Spotlight" Program at the Alexander County Farmers' Market this past year. A nice attractive booth was set up each week with a popup canopy, tables and chairs, and a nice large NC Cooperative Banner in the background. This booth highlighted a current Extension program while assisting customers with educational information, either verbally or through publications. Various days highlighted: Food Preservation, 4-H Mini-gardening, Master Gardeners, Raised Bed Gardening, Fruit Preparation, Healthy Snack and others. 4-H youth even sold some of their produce during the Min-gardening Day. All in all, it was a good program reminding hundreds of citizens of what Cooperative Extension actually does, while assisting many in the process.

Record #: 23 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A16
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Rogers, Lindsay E

Lenny Rogers the County Extension Director has worked with the West Alexander Middle School in establishing a planting for the American Chestnut Cooperators' Foundation. The school's tenured science teacher, Allen Price, has worked closely with us in establishing plantings of American Chestnuts seedlings around their baseball field. Many 7th and 8th grade students have assisted in planting, weeding, watering and erecting protective wire cages. These seedlings are from open pollination from Virginia Tech grafting plots of first all-American intercrosses among original sources of blight resistance seedlings. 50 seedlings have been planted. Hopefully through this and other similar plots across the Southeast US. The American Chestnuts once decimated by the Chestnut blight will once again survive in our forests.

Record #: 24 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Mosley, Margo

Increased access to low cost fresh fruits and vegetables increases the use of such foods in family meals. Raised bed gardens offer families a low cost method for growing their own produce and increasing their access to fresh foods. Two raised bed gardens developed by Extension Master Gardeners were planted and maintained by sixteen limited resource youth. Produce harvested became the focus of life skills education covering safe food handling, healthy snack and meal preparation, and home food preservation. From two raised beds approximately 120 pounds of fresh produce were harvested during a 10 week period, resulting in a savings to recipient families of $240. Thirty families enjoyed an increased quantity of fresh produce and thereby increased the overall quality of their meals. A Farmer’s Market display, radio programs, news articles and county commissioner’s meetings further showcased the value of raised bed gardens to the public.

Record #: 25 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Mosley, Margo

Twenty-one percent of Alexander County adults age 75 live below poverty. (Statewide that percentage is only 17 percent.) Those with limited incomes often lack the resources for routine medical checks and may postpone preventive care visits. Community health checks provide low cost/no cost alternatives to more costly office procedures/visits. Extension’s Golden Opportunity Day is an annual event coordinated with the senior nutrition program that includes educational sessions, health checks and health exhibits. As a result of this event, sixty-two seniors received free screening for blood pressure, blood cholesterol, blood sugar and eye diseases. Of those screened, 21 were referred for further checks with their providers. The value for the screenings conducted is estimated at $7135. A follow-up seminar provided information about lab results and reaffirmed the value of lifestyle factors with respect to prevention.

Record #: 26 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Mosley, Margo

Food born illness results in high costs to consumers through direct medical costs and indirect costs like loss of work or productivity. Safe food handling education for consumers is an effective strategy for preventing such costs. Safe food handling education was incorporated as a part of Extension life skills programs for 22 youth in summer programs and 19 adults in home food preservation clinics. An additional 43 individuals received telephone consultation with respect to safe food handling. As a result of these educational efforts it is estimated that these individuals realized an economic value of $51,408 through these prevention efforts.

Record #: 27 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F4
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Mosley, Margo

Health care costs and health insurance premiums are substantial expenses for most employers, including county government. In response to these increasing costs, county government established a wellness committee that consists of representatives from several departments, including Extension. To assist the committee in future planning, Extension conducted a needs assessment as a part of the annual employee health fair. Survey results were compiled. As a result, one priority health issue that was identified was weight control. To address this issue with county resources, a partnership of Extension and the Health Department formed and was trained in Extension’s Eat Smart Move More Weigh Less curriculum. The curriculum will be offered at no cost to county employees. The registration fee is being paid by the county as an additional incentive. Participation in such programs increases quality of life not only for employees, but their families as well.

Record #: 28 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Mosley, Margo

Only 16% of Alexander residents eat the recommended number of fruits and vegetables daily, a ranking of second lowest in the state. Yet research shows that diets high fruits and vegetables reduce the risk for obesity and certain cancers. Participants in the “Growing Healthy Bodies” project had the opportunity to plant, tend, harvest, prepare and sample fruits and vegetables and hopefully increase intake of these foods. According to one participant’s mom, “He really enjoyed the entire process especially the sampling part. He has always been a big fruit and veggie eater, but not a wide range. He told me the entire process from planting the seeds, watering, weeding to harvesting. Once he tried some of the veggies you guys grew, it was "mom, can we get some of these at the store". I was buying things I never thought he would eat. It was a very enjoyable learning process.”

Record #: 29 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Rhinehart, Suzanne N

The Alexander County 4-H and Youth Committee chose as its major program effort STEM programs and activities during 2007. Community 4-H Club members were reached with at least 3 science & technology programs. School Enrichment programs such as embryology, vermicompostings, entomology, environmental science, plants and soil science reached 3403 youth. Summer Day Camps focused on STEM areas such as electricity, environmental sciences, engineering, and math. Special interest programs and day camps related to STEM topics reached 293 youth. Thirty-three percent (33%) of youth participating in STEM programming reported they are considering on majoring in a science field in college.

Record #: 30 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Rhinehart, Suzanne N

Alexander County 4-H Program has a strong emphasis on development of youth and adult volunteer leadership. Through involvement in 4-H County Councils, junior leadership academy, volunteer leader trainings at district, state and regional levels, our youth and adult volunteers are gaining skills that will help them in other leadership roles in addition to 4-H. This year the Alexander County 4-H Junior Leadership Academy was developed for teens wishing to serve as 4-H junior leaders for club, special interest and summer day camping programs. Eighteen youth completed the 24 hour training program and volunteered an average of 78 hours each.

Record #: 31 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A1
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Brown, Allison

Alexander County Beef Producers were hit hard in 2007 with the late freeze and continued drought. To help meet the hay needs of Alexander County beef cattle producers, North Carolina Cooperative Extension recommended corn stover as alternative forage for winter feeding. In cooperation with Duke Energy, North Carolina Department of Agriculture and North Carolina Cooperative Extension, a tractor trailer load of corn stover bales were delivered to Alexander County and dispersed to local producers as demonstration bales. This gave 15 local producers the opportunity to feed this alternative forage and determine its usefulness in their livestock production. All 15 producers later secured more corn stover bales on their own at a savings of approximately $30 to $40 per bale over the current cost of hay. Corn stover bales provided producers a more cost effective feed source and helped local grain producers supplement their income in a low yielding year.

Record #: 32 of 2647
Date: 2007-01-23
POW: A1
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Stancil, George

When cattle numbers are figured by the square mile, Alleghany moves, if not to the top of the list, at least in the top three counties in the sate. The Alleghany Cattle Association was organized in 2006. Under the leadership of Cooperative Extension, a group of cattle producers started meeting in the fall of 2005 and by March of 2006, they had organized with, bylaws, officers and a board of directors. In May, they hosted their first field day, helping educate cattle producers about animal health. In October, the group hosted their second field day, with topics related to farmland preservation, forage production, and weed control. The association also orders minerals in bulk, reducing the cost to the individual producer. The group is now looking at marketing alternatives that increase their profit by marketing larger numbers of like cattle.

Record #: 33 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-01
POW: A9
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Davis, Bryan

The use of mistblowers on Christmas tree farms continues because their use decreases labor costs and increases speed of application. Growers need to know correct application rates and coverage patterns to efficiently and correctly use their mistblower. In order to do this growers must calibrate their machines and familiarize themselves with the operation of their mistblower. In 2006 12 growers received assistance with calibration. These 12 growers are currently using their mistblowers to apply pesticides to approximately 2500 acres of Christmas trees in Ashe and Alleghany counties. With mistblower applications labor costs are greatly reduced to a cost of five to fifty dollars per acre. This leads to savings of over 100 dollars per acre during the course of the growing rotation for growers using mistblowers. Pesticide exposure to workers is also reduced or eliminated with this application method.

Record #: 34 of 2647
Date: 2007-03-28
POW: A9
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

New owners of Alleghany County property, previously used for Fraser fir Christmas trees, often want to continue this enterprise. They are typically uninformed of site limitations, risks, costs, or why the previous owner is not continuing an enterprise that real estate agents portray as a good choice for the new owner. When Cooperative Extension is contacted for assistance, a phone or office visit allows the agent to learn of property location, site parameters, and past use history. Next, an on-site visit, evaluation, and sharing of educational resources serves to inform property owners of reasons to consider not implementing a costly mistake of attempting to produce Fraser fir on an unsuitable site. Economic losses of thousands of dollars per acre are avoided. Alternative land uses can be explored, assisted by Extension and partner resource management agencies including Soil and Water, Forest Resources, Natural Resource Conservation, or private sector businesses.

Record #: 35 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-13
POW: CRD-2.1
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

Biting or stinging pests in public places create problems with safety and accessibility of public parks and playgrounds. They challenge managers with economical pest control both acceptable and safe to the public. The Town of Sparta faced this urgent problem with the alarming presence of swarming wasps interfering with public facility use. Alleghany Cooperative Extension’s involvement in community partnerships with town management and pesticide education programs with maintenance staff confirmed Extension’s capacity to address the problem. The swarming pests were identified as a non-aggressive, non-stinging solitary ground miner bee, a beneficial pollinator. The Extension recommendation elected by the town was to use informational signage about the insects for public awareness. Unwelcome pesticide control and park closure was negated, estimated to cost several hundred dollars in labor, equipment, and materials. Signs were supplied by a local business. Costs were $90 dollars retained locally. The park remained open, the public more

Record #: 36 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-13
POW: E8
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

Record #: 37 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-23
POW: A9
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

A part-time or small Christmas tree grower considering retirement, realizing limited income, and wanting to minimize real estate taxes, must completely understand the requirements and application process for participation in the present-use property tax program. Extension programs to address this need target client knowledge on acreage, management, income, and in-lieu of income requirements, then time lines and action steps to be taken. In one case, a retired small grower intending to reduce production area would have fallen below the minimum acres required under “horticulture” use. The tax increase under market value would have been 77 percent higher, or roughly $244 more per acre in taxes owed. His retirement and succession strategy changed. Production acres would not fall below the minimum to qualify for use-valuation, but his work effort would be reduced either through contracting out work, mechanization, or leasing the Christmas trees to another grower.

Record #: 38 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-23
POW: CRD-1.2
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

Record #: 39 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: A9
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

Wholesale Christmas tree grower’s business resiliency is linked to success of retail lot sales to the consumer. Cooperative Extension responds to this client issue by providing information and strategy on product quality, customer service, and retail marketing through an Extension Christmas tree website supported by Extension specialists and researchers, in addition to county e-news and print newsletter, meetings and workshops. A partnership with the NC Christmas Tree Association and NC Department of Agriculture creates a retailer newsletter relaying research on tree freshness, care, fire safety, marketing, and customer service. Alleghany Extension assists Alleghany Christmas Tree Association with development of a website, membership directory, and choose and cut brochure. One grower/retailer was assisted in developing a marketing and customer service partnership involving a franchise store, franchise restaurant, and local radio station. An 8 percent sales increase resulted, generating over $3000 dollars of increased sales, and new business relationships to build upon.

Record #: 40 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: CRD-1.2
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

Record #: 41 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: E6
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

Trees have value, whether in the forest, hedgerow, or landscape. Trees damaged or removed by other than the property owner can lead to disputes, damaged relations, and court proceedings. Following assistance requests on this topic, Cooperative Extension provided education to landowners, homeowners, and landscape contractors on tree identification, tree and log measurements, and valuation considerations. Collaborators included forestry and lumber industry representatives. In one case a landowner had several trees mistakenly removed during harvest of his neighbor’s timber. As a past workshop participant, and with further Extension consultation, he demonstrated accepted forestry methods of tree and log measurement to his neighbor. Market value information was provided by Extension and the local lumber company. An agreement was reached. Forester fees estimated at $400 were saved. Legal fees and court costs could have been significantly more, and personal time annoying for both parties. A neighborly dispute was resolved, relations were maintained.

Record #: 42 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

Traditional, part-time beef cattle producers in North Carolina cannot take advantage of discounted prices for large volume purchases because they cannot use large volumes of materials before they go stale or cannot tie up their limited capital for long periods of time. One way around that is through the group purchase of supplies. Using recommendations from NCCES, 21 Anson County beef cattle producers grouped with other producers in the area to order their mineral needs for the next six months. Due to the size of the order they were able to save $4 per 50-pound bag or $160 per ton. Anson County producers realized a total cost savings of $4800 or an average of $228 as a result. That may not seem like much, but that is about the profit on one calf for this year. For a 20-25 head herd that is significant.

Record #: 43 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

Record #: 44 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

The use of “byproduct” feeds such as corn gluten and soybean hulls has increased dramatically for U.S. cattle producers. Because of that increase the cash market value of these products can vary greatly from day to day or week to week. One way that price volatility can be decreased is by booking or forward pricing the product. Following the recommendations of the Anson County Center for NC Cooperative Extension, Anson County beef producers are forward pricing their feed needs. Due to their actions they saved $9000 or $30 per ton on 300 tons for this year.

Record #: 45 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

The continued evaluation of beef cows in a herd is essential to maintaining or improving its profitability. During the spring of 2007 15 Anson County beef herds culled 101 cows that were producing at low levels. Utilizing information provided by the Anson County Center for NC Cooperative Extension these producers saved a minimum $10000 in production costs or about $700 per farm.

Record #: 46 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Rywak, Janine B

Obesity is a complex problem that affects children and adults. In following the national trend, the Anson County Community Health Assessment found that obesity was ranked as the top health concern with regard to diseases and disabilities. In response, Cooperative Extension emphasized healthful eating and exercise during spring and summer programming. Activities included Moving More classes with minority church groups, Fun with Foods workshops for youth during summer day camp, and Walking Initiatives with the local Physical Activity and Nutrition Coalition. End of cycle surveys revealed that participants planned to use ideas learned in planning and preparing healthful meals. They also indicated they were more prepared to make changes in their daily patterns to incorporate additional physical activity. Cooperative Extension is represented on several health and nutrition committees in the county to address similar county issues.

Record #: 47 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-05
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Blount, Roshunda

Anson 4-H had a decline in youth participating in presentations for the last few years. Although numbers increased last year, there was still need to heighten interest and participation of youth in presentations. With persistence and patience from volunteers, parents, youth and Cooperative Extension staff one program was held along with two workshops for community clubs. As a result, eight youth presented presentations at District Activity Day, which was a 33% increase from last year. Five of the youth were first timers. Breakdowns of placing were four gold, two silvers and 1 bronze. After winning, one youth stated, “ I was nervous at first but I remembered all the things that I was taught. I took a deep breath and I knew I could finish my speech. I am glad I did, I get to go to state competitions!”

Record #: 48 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-05
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Blount, Roshunda

The Governor’s One-on-One Volunteer Program is a statewide initiative that Governor Hunt began in 1982 to promote matching high risk youth with adult mentors. Anson County 4-H Youth Promise has received One-on-One funding since 1998. At the current funding level, considered a three-quarter program, 4-H Youth Promise should maintain an on-going basis of twelve matches between volunteers and youth. As of January 1st, 2007, due to staff vacancies the program was at risk. In two short months, with the addition of new program staff and using various resources, the team recruited and trained six new volunteers to be matched with youth. The program also has a list of youth waiting to be matched with an adult volunteer. According to one mentor, “While I’m teaching him, I find that he is also teaching me. Sharing my life with him has been rewarding for both of us”.

Record #: 49 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-09
POW: A16
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Marshall, Aimee

The majority of the jobs in Anson County are agriculture related. Without vocational agriculture classes in local schools, youth are learning very little about the value of agricultural and natural resources in North Carolina. Anson Cooperative Extension assisted Brown Creek Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) in preparing 9 middle school students to attend their first SWCD Envirothon competition covering soils, aquatics, forestry, wildlife, and current events. The students won 4th in their district and went on to compete at the state level, an outstanding showing for their first competition which resulted in increased knowledge, interest, and appreciation for the natural resources in their community.

Record #: 50 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-09
POW: A16
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Marshall, Aimee

The study of soils is one component of the third grade science curriculum in North Carolina. Anson Cooperative Extension visited three elementary schools and taught lessons on soil color, texture, size, and soil types. 114 students learned about soil maps, soil nutrients, vermicomposting and other related topics to help schools meet science goals. Besides meeting educational needs, extension sought to spark interest in the natural world and introduce new occupations to the students. After an interactive soils post-test, teachers and students reported increased knowledge from the visits and remarked on the creativity and interest of the presentations.

Record #: 51 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-09
POW: A9
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Marshall, Aimee

Forestry taxes and estate planning are the top educational needs as determined by the most recent Working Forest Summits. To target these needs locally, the Anson Cooperative Extension Service held a spring workshop with help from Forestry Extension to help landowners and consultants gain a better understanding of tax implications, wills, and family decisions that need to be made in the event of a farm transition. All nine participants said they felt better prepared to meet with a lawyer, a good accountant, and understood the importance of creating or updating their will so that their land will continue to be productive for succeeding generations.

Record #: 52 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A15
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Marshall, Aimee

Due to our current water shortage, it was no surprise that many individuals and organizations in Anson County requested drought management workshops. The Anson County Cooperative Extension Service responded by integrating water conservation best management practices into home vegetable, landscape, and organic gardener workshops. Many in attendance were unaware of the vulnerability of their plants in terms of care after transplant, lack of mulch/compost, and species drought tolerance. In all, 42 people learned about drought tolerant species and practices they could adopt that would improve the soil conditions for their current plantings, saving them money in replacement plants and the temptation to irrigate during voluntary water restrictions. All participants remarked that they had learned something new they would implement to conserve water usage in the landscape while increaasing the likelihood of plant survival.

Record #: 53 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: A15
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Marshall, Aimee

The Foundation of Anson Community Hospital called the Anson Cooperative Extension Service requesting assistance with a 0.5-acre serenity garden planned for hospital patients and visitors. The Foundation hired an architect who could not produce an adequate plan to fit the Foundation's budget. They could not afford to spend $7600 on another landscape architect. Anson Cooperative Extension worked with the hospital foundation to take soil samples, downsize the plantings to make it less formal but more affordable, choose drought tolerant perennials that were relatively low maintenance, and create a setting that would be inviting to the public. As a result, this winter fruiting vines and shrubs, culinary herbs, a butterfly garden, and small flowering trees are to be planted. The Foundation also supports its use as an educational garden. Because Cooperative Extension played a part in its planning, this garden will truly be an asset to our horticulture programs.

Record #: 54 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

As with many small businesses, traditional, part-time beef cattle producers face challenges related to obtaining inputs in reasonable volumes and at competitive prices. In order to increase their “buying power”, Anson County beef cattle producers have banded together with beef producers from adjoining counties to group buy minerals, dewormers, forage seed and artificial insemination supplies. In 2007, utilizing technical information from the Anson County Center for N.C. Cooperative Extension, Anson County beef producers achieved cost savings on these materials of over $39,000.

Record #: 55 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

Adding replacement heifers to the breeding herd is one of the most costly inputs in any beef cattle operation. Several factors impact that cost. First, these animals do not contribute to the current year income stream if farm raised. They can also add to input costs if purchased from outside sources. Second, they have never been reproductively functional, so they have a higher level of reproductive failure than mature cows. Third, these females as calving 2 year-olds typically experience the highest rate of calving difficulty in the herd. The Anson County Center of N.C. Cooperative Extension has developed a program to assist producers in evaluating these heifers at 8-12 months of age for reproductive maturity and pelvic area thereby addressing these issues. By following this heifer selection program in 2007, Anson County beef producers decreased their production costs by $37,625.

Record #: 56 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

The utilization of artificial insemination in commercial beef herds is one example of a practice that can improve efficiencies and productivity. Studies show that herds utilizing artificial insemination have shorter calving seasons allowing for better cow and calf management and higher value calves due to superior genetics and closer ages. The Anson County Center for N.C. Cooperative Extension has promoted that practice through educational programs. In 2007, 20 Anson County commercial beef cow herds used artificial insemination with their heifers, cows or both. That is versus 3 commercial beef herds in 2001. Those producers marketed 240 A.I. sired calves worth an additional $27,400 in 2007.

Record #: 57 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

Adding value to calves is one way that commercial beef cattle producers can increase the profitability of their businesses. One way to add value to calves is to pre-condition them at home by weaning, vaccinating and teaching them to eat from a feed bunk. Utilizing information from the Anson County Center of N. C. Cooperative Extension, 25 Anson County beef producers pre-conditioned 950 calves in 2007. This value added practice generated $59,000 in additional income over graded sales and $66,500 more over weekly sales for these producers.

Record #: 58 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

Forage production and utilization is one of the most under managed phases of beef cattle production. The result is that much of the forage produced is under-utilized or wasted. After attending the Anson County Cattle Management School held in 2005/2006, three Anson County cattle producers started using controlled grazing practices to better manage their forage production and harvest. During the winter, spring and summer of 2007 those producers cut their fed hay by 240 bales on 85 brood cows. Their production costs decreased by $6,000. They also grazed 138 head of weaned calves on 35 acres of warm season forages. Eighty-nine of those calves gained over 150 pounds each in 120 days with limited supplementation on 15 acres for a beef gain per acre of 890 pounds. Each acre generated $890 in value for a total value of $13,350. This was during one of driest summers on record.

Record #: 59 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Melton, Richard V

The utilization of “by-product feeds” such as corn gluten and soybean hulls by beef producers has increased dramatically over the last 10 years. As a result product prices have gone up and can vary greatly from day-to-day. Utilizing information provided by the Anson County Center of N.C. Cooperative Extension, Anson County beef cattle producers saved over $40.00 per ton by pre-pricing their feed needs in 2007. Overall, 20 producers saved a total of $80,000 or $4,000 each.

Record #: 60 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: CRD-1.3
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Rywak, Janine B

Anson County has a rich heritage in agriculture and natural resources. Among the county's claim to fame is the nation's first Soil & Water Conservation District, birthplace of the founder of Progressive Farmer Magazine, and home of Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge. To celebrate that heritage, Cooperative Extension sponsors the annual Anson Ag Expo & Fair, which requires collaboration with over 20 organizations and agencies in the county. The 2007 event involved more than 85 volunteers, community leaders and agency representatives working together to present the day long festival that drew a crowd of over 1400. Included was a county fair with 259 entries and 70 participants, a livestock show with 91 animals and 53 youth, the annual Farm-City banquet with 114 in attendance, 65 school ag posters on display, 21 vendors and a variety of entertainment. Over $16,000 in funding was provided by sponsors to finance the celebration.

Record #: 61 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: F1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Rywak, Janine B

Today’s hectic lifestyles and the conveniences of fast food have resulted in a generation of youth who spend little time in the kitchen and have no skills in food preparation. In addition, reliance on convenience foods has added to the problems of poor nutrition and child obesity. To give youngsters the opportunity to have some real-life experience in the kitchen, Cooperative Extension and Anson County 4-H hosted a three-day Fun with Foods day camp. Working with 20 children, classes included kitchen safety, nutrition, meal planning and preparation. The highlight of each day was actual time in the kitchen, food preparation, and sharing meals they had created. Feedback from the program indicated that participants tried new foods, learned kitchen safety techniques, had a better understanding of proper nutrition through a variety of foods, and planned to prepare food at home with their families using the cookbook of recipes prepared that week.

Record #: 62 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-1.1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Blount, Roshunda

The typical young person today does not cook. Most of them do not even boil water. Studies have shown a correlation between this missing life skill and the growing reliance on fast food. The link also points to the national problem of childhood obesity. To get county youth back in the kitchen, Anson County 4-H sponsors a Favorite Foods Show each fall. The purpose of Favorite Foods Show is to give 4-H members a chance to prepare and exhibit a favorite food, and develop an appreciation of the relationship between good health and good nutrition. Fifteen 4-H’ers prepared 19 food entries for the show. Of the group, 30% were first time participants. Youth reported gaining knowledge about proper food preparation, kitchen safety and a sense of pride in preparing an entrée.

Record #: 63 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Blount, Roshunda

With the demand of high school students needing to learn more about government, 4-H has been diligent in providing hands-on opportunities and experiences. This summer, three Anson County 4-H’ers were selected to attend North Carolina Citizenship Focus along with two volunteer leaders. Funded by scholarships through United Way, the youth learned about the branches of state government discussed how the work of government impact youth, and developed tools necessary to create a localized action plan for their communities. All three 4-H’ers reported learning about governmental policy and plan to assume more leadership roles on the local, district and state levels of 4-H. As a result, one youth attended National 4-H Congress, another one is a current district officer, and the other is our county 4-H council president.

Record #: 64 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Blount, Roshunda

Many school-aged children, especially high risk youth, do not have the opportunity to make the most of their summer. Instead some engage in ‘street’ activities that could promote delinquent behavior. To address this need in the county, 4-H Youth Promise, along with other organizations and volunteers, provided four weeks of summer programming for 24 participants. Each week was geared towards a theme that allowed the children not only to learn, but to enjoy their summer by trying new experiences. For example, the week of Communication Camp, the group visited a local newspaper, museum, and went to Discovery Place science center. Other activities for the participants to try where the golf driving range, low ropes course, swimming lessons, and touring the Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge. Each of the participants avoided delinquent behavior throughout their summer vacations and only one of the 24 have had a repeat offense this fall.

Record #: 65 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E4
Location: Anson
Person Reporting: Rywak, Janine B

As a leader in natural resources education in the county, Cooperative Extension was asked by the county manager to lead the county’s initiative to celebrate County Government Week through its theme “Protecting Our Environment.” Since litter control and recycling had been identified by the local Advisory Board as a major concern, Cooperative Extension partnered with Soil & Water and Waste Water Treatment to implement a recycling project for county department offices that would kick-off during the national observance and run through the year. Extension prepared guidelines, fliers and news articles, while grant funds were used to purchase recycling bins. In addition, Anson County 4-H and the after-school program, 4-H Youth Promise, agreed to run the monthly route, collect aluminum cans and turn in for recycling. The project is another component of on-going programs aimed at empowering citizens to protect our natural resources by taking greater responsibility for the environment.

Record #: 66 of 2647
Date: 2007-03-01
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

The North Carolina Cooperative Extension (NCCE) Ashe County Center plays a key role in creating educational programs for commodity groups in Ashe County. One of the largest groups is the Ashe County Christmas Tree Association (ACCTA) which encompasses 121 members and represents the largest volume of Fraser fir Christmas trees of any county association in the Eastern US. In 2006 the ACCTA worked closely with the NCCE Ashe County Center to support its growing membership through many research based programs. The 2007 Annual meeting was attended by 93 Christmas Tree Growers from the High Country. Educational Programs included updates on insects, disease, marketing, and labor issues. Evaluations conclude that 80% of those in attendance will implement knowledge gained from the meeting on their farms. Stating abreast of the changing market ad new ideas is key in maintain the heath of Ashe County’s 50 million dollar Christmas Tree Industry.

Record #: 67 of 2647
Date: 2007-03-01
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

Phytophthera cinnimomi is a devastating disease of Fraser fir in Western NC in 2005. Christmas tree growers expressed a need to the Ashe County NCCE for solutions to loss of Christmas Tree acreage from root disease. Ashe County NCCE educated farmers at the 2006 Grafting Workshop with Dr. John Frampton, NCSU and Doug Hundley, Extension Technician. 28 growers were in attendance for a hands-on workshop about how to graft Fraser fir onto disease resistant alternative fir root stocks. The meeting was a great success and 14 attending growers grafted trees in spring 2006 and 2 farmers requested additional training regarding grafting. In the winter of 2007 an additional grafting workshop was held due to Farmer requests. 25 farmers participated in this program, all of which will graft Christmas trees in the spring of 2007 and 2008. Grafted firs will save farmers tens of thousands of dollars in lost farm revenue.

Record #: 68 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-15
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

Our local pregnancy care center had a need for Hispanic volunteers to help work with Hispanic woman in crisis situations. The North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 4-H and the Ashe Pregnancy Care Center collaborated to help raise awareness of teen pregnancy among our Hispanic youth. The Pregnancy care center’s chairman came to speak to our 4-H AIM Club and one of our former migrant youth who was pregnant agreed to be part of a training that would help her to become a volunteer for the pregnancy care center. She has not yet begun her training, but she is very willing to help in anyway she can, until then.

Record #: 69 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-15
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

With an interim Cooperative Extension Director coming onboard it was felt that a staff retreat would be in order. Therefore in a partnership with The North Carolina Cooperative Extension and 4-H, agents, associates and assistants met to talk about many aspects of office life and communication skills. We talked about time management and effective scheduling. As a result, the 4-H Migrant Education Program has been able to schedule three AIM Club meeting with effective 4-H Programming which will prepare our migrant youth to meet the goals of Math and science.

Record #: 70 of 2647
Date: 2007-03-09
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Lew, Maria

Migrant students are one of the most vulnerable groups in the United States. Students face frequent school interruptions, language barriers and high drop-out rates. In late December 2006 one of the families enrolled in the Ashe County Migrant Education Program lost their husband and father to an unexpected illness, he was in his late thirties. The Migrant Education Program Assistant collaborated with staff from Latinos Unidos de Ashe to assist the family. The family had migrated to Ashe County to work in agriculture; one son is in kindergarten and the daughter in eight grade. The MEP Program Assistant was able to arrange an emergency grant for the family over the phone with the President of the Harvest of Hope Foundation. He issued a money order for the family in the amount of $500.00. The Consulate of Mexico in Raleigh also provided financial assistance for funeral arrangements.

Record #: 71 of 2647
Date: 2007-03-09
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Lew, Maria

Forty-four percent of adults over twenty-five years of age do not have high school degrees in Ashe County. The Ashe County 4-H TRAC program partnered with students at Appalachian State University that were required to complete a ten-hour service learning project. ASU students were enrolled in CI3000: Learner Diversity, which prepares future teachers to work with culturally, linguistically and economically diverse students. The 21st Century Community Learning Center 4-H TRAC (Teach-Reach Academic Challenge) after school program is offered to students performing below grade level in reading, writing and math. Over 1100 students in Ashe County are eligible for the program, and over 450 students in first through ninth grade are enrolled in the program. The Appalachian Pen-Pal project allowed students to build their reading and writing skills. In addition they gained insight into the experiences of college students and encouragement for opportunities available through higher education.

Record #: 72 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-15
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

Because of the growing Spanish speaking population in Ashe County, the former Ashe County Extension director decided that all of her Program Associates, Agents and Support staff, should have a basic understanding and knowledge of the Spanish language. So The North Carolina Cooperative Extension- 4-H collaborated with the Wilkes County Community College to provide Spanish lessons on a weekly basis for three months. According to the instructor, many of the staff members picked up the language very well. For the 4-H Program Associate, Migrant Education, who could speak Spanish it, was good review and it helped him with his pronunciation, as well as diction.

Record #: 73 of 2647
Date: 2007-04-25
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

4-H Afterschool Programs in Ashe County struggle to keep fees as low as possible for families that reside in our county. This gives programs limited monies for operation. The Division of Child Development offered grants to enhance each of the programs by making available grants to improve quality and provide supply monies for activities and stations. Most years the programs have a total of about $3500. After receiving four grants, this year programs had that amount of money plus $8200 from the grants awarded. The 350 children that attend our programs daily now have new and exciting activities available every day. At one site the children said that it felt like Christmas came everyday. These children were enjoying hands-on learning with new and exciting materials and activities.

Record #: 74 of 2647
Date: 2007-04-25
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

4-H Afterschool is available to all families in Ashe County. Many youth that are referred to the programs are struggling with behavior issues. One male youth began attending our program as a second grader and is now in 10th grade. As a youth from 7 years until 12 years he was in trouble many times. Several times the afterschool site staff worked with the school and the family to develop a plan of success because he was constantly in trouble. He was paired with one of our staff in a big brother type program and began to turn his life around. He enjoyed the afterschool program at the middle school and began to show success in many areas. As he entered the 10th grade he ask if he could return to the middle school to volunteer with the afterschool program. This year he has been a faithful volunteer. His goal

Record #: 75 of 2647
Date: 2007-05-02
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The 4-H Migrant Education Program was doing follow up on one particular migrant youth. Collaborating with Latinos Unidos, Cooperative Extension and The Ashe Partnership for Children, they were able to locate this student and re-enroll her into the program. The good news is that she was a previous migrant youth, who made a qualifying move and returned in July 2006. Because she is a migrant youth, the migrant education recruiter will be able to tutor her over the summer, so that she will be prepared for high school in August 2007. Sylvia will also receive free or reduced lunch and with help from the Ashe Partnership for Children, The North Carolina Cooperative Extension and the Latinos Unidos, she will also be able to receive daycare for her child.

Record #: 76 of 2647
Date: 2007-05-07
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Thompson, Drury

In Ashe County, youth are challenged by lack of future thinking and understanding regarding access to college education as an option. Ashe County Cooperative Extension’s 4-H Bulldog Alert Support Our Students Afterschool teamed with Appalachian State University’s Outdoor Recreation class to teach life skills to 18 youth in a camping experience. Staff of the Ashe County Parks and Recreation Department assisted in making the event a success. The youth engaged in cooperative games, hiking, repelling, and engaged in, setting up tents, and campfire cooking. The group heard personal stories by university students of how a college education served as a pathway to attaining self-determination and future success. The impact made by the experience included greater collaboration between Ashe County Parks and Recreation, 4-H Bulldog Alert SOS afterschool and Appalachian State University. The participants self reported better understanding access to college education and career development. .

Record #: 77 of 2647
Date: 2007-05-08
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Lew, Maria

Migrant students face frequent educational disruption, cultural and language barriers, social isolation, health problems, and other barriers that make access to higher education difficult. With the assistance of the individuals noted below I was able to take five at-risk female students in the fifth through eighth grade on a campus visit to Appalachian State University in Boone, NC. Two ESL teachers assisted with interpretation of plans for parents/guardians. Five ASU students completing a service learning project arranged lunch and a campus tour. A Geography professor provided a workshop on cartography, Geographic Information Science and related careers. The five young women gained information on how to succeed in high school, opportunities for future careers and higher education, and insight into student life on campus.

Record #: 78 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-01
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

According to the 2000 US Census Poll, Hispanics make up 2.42% of the population in Ashe County; therefore, the 4-H Migrant Education Program (MEP) wanted to make sure that migrant and Hispanic youth in their community were able to attend summer camp this year. 4-H Summer Parks provides a structured, safe and fun learning environment for youth in grades K-8. However, many Spanish speaking families could not read the English registration forms. The North Carolina Cooperative Extension- 4-H collaborated with the Ashe County Schools and The Ashe County Partnership for Children, to provide translators during registration day on May 15, 2007. As a result, they were able to register and provide scholarships to approximately 30 Hispanic youth.

Record #: 79 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Smith, Deborah

The 4-H Ashe Youth Connection (AYC), a NC Cooperative Extension – Ashe County Center Youth Development Program and Governor’s One-on-One Volunteer Program recognizes the needs youth have in developing academic, social, cultural and physical skills as they mature into adults. Challenges for youth and families lie in identifying resources which provide a diversity of life skills. AYC offers group activities and one-on-one mentoring emphasizing youth development. Examples of recent activities: Healthy lifestyles, Biltmore Home tour, Red Cross First Aide / CPR, Spring Photo event, Formal Dinner, VA Creeper Bike Ride. These activities are achieved by collaborating with community partners such as West Jefferson Police Department, Children’s Endowment, and local businesses. A referral source says, “____has a better attitude toward school, grades are improving. She also gained in social skills.” AYC will continue to provide pertinent programming for the benefit of Ashe County youth for short term and

Record #: 80 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Smith, Deborah

The 4-H Ashe Youth Connection (AYC), a NC Cooperative Extension – Ashe County Center Youth Development Program and Governor’s One-on-One Volunteer Program knows how many adult volunteers are needed to maintain mentoring programs with youth. The challenge is in provision and practice. In January (National Mentor Month), AYC introduced a Mentor Proclamation before the Ashe County Commissioners. It was read and approved for future generations. First line reads, “…citizens recognize the future course of our County rests in the hands of today’s youth, who will be tomorrow’s leaders, and realize that children and young adults need a solid foundation of support that will help them become well-educated, confident and productive citizens, giving rise to a stronger County, State and Nation……” As a result, AYC has seen the collaborative power of local citizens, government and businesses in increasing the number of new and experienced mentors for the benefit of our youth.

Record #: 81 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Miller, Jennifer

The “New Millennium Project” found youth lacked knowledge, interest, and trust concerning American politics and public life in general resulting in a decline in youth participating in leadership roles. To counteract this issue NC Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center, in conjunction with Ashe County Middle School provided a two day leadership retreat in Raleigh for 26 8th graders. During the retreat youth engaged in a service learning project college life with a tour of NCSU and political process with a tour of the Legislative Building. Youth were also introduced to the many leadership opportunities offered through 4-H. After the retreat youth reported an increased desire in participating in leadership opportunities such as service learning activities, 4-H Citizenship Focus and 4-H Congress. As a result of the retreat the youth gained knowledge and skills to increase their capacities as leaders and volunteers resulting in communities being strengthened through more engaged citizenry.

Record #: 82 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-10
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Thompson, Drury

Middle School age youth are challenged with underdeveloped empathetic skills and service learning motivation due to age specific focus on self interest and ego centric tendencies. Cooperative Extension’s 4-H Bulldog Alert Support Our Students afterschool program teamed up with the service learning club of Ashe County Middle School in a collaborative leadership event to Raleigh. The 25 students who were representative leaders assembled 200 meals for disadvantaged elderly residents in the Raleigh area. Presentations were made by 4-H leadership outlining opportunities for service. A survey taken of the participants indicated that 25 youth leader participants experienced growth in appreciation and knowledge of 4-H opportunities and 8 youth leaders made a commitment to take on a more active role with 4-H programs. These students and teacher chaperones influenced positively their school and community in Ashe County through shared stories in the school newsletter and local media.

Record #: 83 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Miller, Jennifer

Concerns were being voiced about whether society is building the kinds of skills and competencies needed to ensure a competent workforce and engaged citizenry. Society is failing to offer youth the solid footing they need to grow safely and successfully into adulthood. Three 4-H members from NC Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center, participated in a week filled with life skills development at Betsy Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center. All three girls reported increased knowledge in team building, decision making, survival skills, communications and manners. Through camp activities camp staff additionally taught youth the importance of responsibility with nature, personal belongings and others property. As a result of intentionally working to ensure that these three young people experience many of the life skills offers a positive, hopeful, past to a brighter future for them and society.

Record #: 84 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The 4-H Migrant Education Program in Ashe County NC, needed updated statistics regarding their Hispanic and migrant community, in order to meet their specific programming needs. On June 14, 2007, NCSU, NCA&T and 4-H, sponsored a Program Development Institute. It was held at the Forsythe County Extension Service Center. As a result, the 4-H Migrant Education Program was able to locate the parts of the County where migrants live, buy groceries and worship. This information will help the program target key areas for recruiting and serving the Hispanic and migrant community. Their recruiter also spent less time looking for migrant workers in the locations they did not populate.

Record #: 85 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A13
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

Because of the success of the Cooperative Extension, Ashe Center safety programs that reach high school, elementary students and farm workers, the staff has been requested to help educate small groups of our Hispanic workforce on safety issues related to the local farm industry. The typical comments from the employers is that the workers view the equipment with a much safer mindset. The programs are so well received that the employers pay their worker time to attend the field days and workshops.

Record #: 86 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

Beginning in January, Cooperative Extension, Ashe Center offered classes in different aspects of horse management, including nutrition, winter management, veterinarian relationships, and pasture management. Working with the NW District Equine specialist, we are able to bring the best information possible to assist horse owners with issues that effect both the horses well being and the financial resources of the owners. As a result of these meetings, we are forming an equine advisory committee to help plan and promote more equine events and educational programs in the county. We were also able to offer encouragement to a large animal practitioner that is interested in starting a veterinary practice in Ashe County.

Record #: 87 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: CRD-2.1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

Cooperative Extension, Ashe Center along with the Agricultural Advisory Committee, has increased the awareness of the Voluntary Farmland Preservation program. Producer involvement has increased to 156 farmers with over 16,100 acres in the program, ranking Ashe county in the top 10 counties in the state. This program has also helped inform the farming community about issues such as Use Value Taxation, encouraging over 300 farmers to take advantage of the property tax benefits for being an active farmer. I was a presenter during the MCNC Forestry series discussing the Ashe County program with participates across the state, helping inform consulting foresters about the value of the program.

Record #: 88 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

Extension Helps Growers Extend Seasons – The short NC High Country growing season limits horticultural marketing potential here. Zucchini rarely show up at farmers markets before late June, and tomatoes’ arrive in mid-August. In response to growers’ desire to market crops earlier and stretch their opportunities later into a season, Extension designed a series of educational events highlighting season extension. A two-day workshop oriented growers to ideas about value-added marketing, row covers, mulches, high tunnels, and other low-energy, high-return strategies. Cutting-edge resources and publications were distributed, written by leaders in the season extension, plasticulture, and greenhouse engineering fields. Follow-up farm visits ensured that these resources and materials are put to effective use by participants. Already during 2007, vegetable growers who completed the Season Extension Workshop have reported an average of a two-week gain on bringing warm-season crops to market, resulting in increased profits of more than $2,500.

Record #: 89 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

Ashe County Farmers Market Grows Into Success – Since its founding, the Ashe County Farmers Market (ACFM) have looked to Extension for technical information and marketing suport. Recent growth at the market increased this cooperation and resultant successes. Extension leveraged partnerships with other local agencies to secure and manage more than $150,000 in grant funds and local dollars to complete a new addition to the ACFM shelter, hire its first paid manager, and host a grand-reopening attended by local, state and federal elected officials. The new space has nearly doubled the number of booths available to market members, and permits the market to better function in inclement weather. Growers report increased sales and substantial enthusiasm from market customers. Extension continues to facilitate collaborations between the ACFM and its neighbors such as local businesses, a nearby church, and the Arts Council, building community partnerships and increasing Market business.

Record #: 90 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-02
POW: F1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

The number of overweight children continues to rise in the US. In North Carolina, children are at higher risk for becoming overweight than children nationally, experiencing early onset of heart disease and diabetes, affecting their health into adulthood. These health issues often require ongoing expensive medical attention. Through collaborative efforts of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Family and Consumer Sciences in Ashe and Surry Counties, 23 volunteers in Ashe County gained knowledge of childerns' nutrition and physical activity through participation in "Color Me Healthy", a 3 hour training for participants to learn how to teach children practical ways to help children develop healthy eating habits and increase physical activity. Evaluations reflected all participants planned to use knowledge gained to work with over 160 children in daycare and preschool with the goal of helping children to develop healthy eating habits and increase daily activity for better health.

Record #: 91 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-02
POW: F1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

Because there is a correlation with trained professionals working with children and the quality of care, the need for keeping childcare providers updated on safety and sanitation issues is great. As a result of collaboration with North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center Family and Consumer Sciences and the Appalachain District Health Department, 15 childcare providers gained knowledge on the most current childcare best practices in safety and sanitation. All participants gained knowledge they planned to use in their work. Evaluations showed that participants felt that practicing knowledge gained would reduce incidence of illness in the children and staff in their facilities, thus reducing the need for medical expenses.

Record #: 92 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-02
POW: F3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

The rising cost of energy has Ashe County citizens looking for practical ways to save money. Over 300 participants attending the district annual meeting of the local electric co-op requested information on saving energy. Over 300 households receiving refrigerator thermometers said they planned to check the appliance's temperature and set it at recommended temperature to conserve energy. Eighteen participants in the workshop "Saving Energy in the Home" indicated they planned to make at least 3 changes based on knowledge gained to help lower energy costs in their homes. Fourteen participants in the program "Making Your Money Work for You" set short and long term goals for saving, spending and developing a plan to make their money work for them.

Record #: 93 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-02
POW: F5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

The number of meals eaten away from home is at an all time high. The National Restaurant Association has estimated that one case of foodborne illness from a food service establishment costs the establishment over 75,000.00 and can cause a food servie operation to close. Foodborne illness among patrons with compromised immune systems can cause serious illness requiring extensive medical care. Local health officials who monitor restaurants for sanitation often see a direct correlation between trained managers and a higher standard of food safety practices used in these establishments. Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center Family and Consumer Sciences and local environmental health specialists partnered to offer a nationally recognized 16 hour commercial food safety course. Evaluations reflected that all 23 participants gained knowledge about safe food handling practices and planned to use at least 2 recommended practices in their establishments. 22 participants gained national certification, enabling their establishments to receive

Record #: 94 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-02
POW: F4
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

Developing leadership qualities that will encourage community inovlvement through volunteerism is one of the goals of the statewide Extension and Community Association. Ashe County volunteers lead the Northwest District (13 counties)in 2007 including hosting Spring District Day in Ashe County. As a result, 137 club members from the district gained knowledge about history of the mountain county along with updates from the state organization during the district meeting, over 50 club members received recognition for heritage skills entries, many of which they learned as a result of being club members.

Record #: 95 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-02
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Prevette, Rita W,

There is a great need to provide quality after school programs to youth in Alleghany County. Ashe County Cooperative Extension, 4-H focused on writing a quality school age initiative grant to provide technical assistance, resources and funding to improve and license the existing 4-H After School program at Piney Creek Elementary. As a result, the Iredell County Children Partnership awarded Ashe County Extension a grant in the amount of $2,380 to purchase supplies and materials that would provide educational resources and supplies. With the funding provided the after school program was able to enhance the program and obtain a license through the NC Division of Child Development. This license will allow the program to be eligible to receive subsidy funding from the Department of Social Services. This service will increase funding and sustainability to the program and provide care for students that would be latchkey kids without subsidy assistance.

Record #: 96 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-02
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Prevette, Rita W,

The need for quality childcare is a growing awareness. Quality Care is linked to providers who receive professional development. Ashe County Extension, 4-H provided Playground Safety training to childcare providers in the county. This training is mandatory for all licensed facilities through the NC Health and Division of Child Development. 21 providers gained knowledge about playground safety that will enable them to recognize safety hazards and maintain a safe environment to 1,340 youth in their care. Knowledge gained by these participants will enable them to perform detailed inspections and monthly audits of their equipment and outdoor environment. All participants stated they would make the necessary changes to their facilities and equipment to reduce and minimize risk to youth in the programs.

Record #: 97 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-05
POW: A5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

Ashe County has a rich agricultural tradition that is being lost as development erodes farmland and youth decide to move away from family farms. Ashe County farmers contacted the Ashe County Cooperative Extension seeking advice on creating a museum in Ashe County to preserve a bit of farm tradition while educating the public about mountain farm life. Partnerships grew between the Ashe County Cooperative Extension, the Ashe County Commissioners, the Ashe County Parks and Recreation Department, and local farmers to create the Mountain Farm Life Museum. Due to the leadership of Ashe County Cooperative Extension the museum will open in Ashe Park in August of 2007 allowing generations of Americans the priceless opportunity of learning about traditional farming.

Record #: 98 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-05
POW: A4
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

Record #: 99 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-05
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

Record #: 100 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-05
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

Ashe County Christmas tree growers contacted the Ashe County Cooperative Extension for help regarding deer injury to trees. The Ashe County Extension in conjunction with Jeff Owen, NCCE Area Christmas Tree specialist, Bryan Davis, NCCE Christmas Tree Technician and other area County Agents have been conducting studies that will help relieve the burden of deer damage in Fraser fir. The results of these studies are now being implemented on Ashe County farms. IN 2007 Carolina Fraser Fir Company (CFFC) has adopted deer management practices learned from Cooperative Extension research and estimates saving over $5000 in one field of 12,000 trees as well as additional savings in line out beds and the borders of other fields. CFFC is planning to continue using this research based information in the future and welcomes Cooperative Extension to conduct on farm research on CFFC farms.

Record #: 101 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-05
POW: A15
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

In winter of 2007 the Ashe County Cooperative Extension was contacted on several occasions from recreational trout pond and fee fishing industry sector. Due to the increase in pond related call the Ashe County Cooperative Extension partnered with NCSU and NCCE trout specialists, Ashe County Soil and Water Conservation, and the NRCS in presenting a Pond Management Workshop on May 3, 2007 in Jefferson. Registration was capped at 50 participants and every seat was taken. Topics addressed pond construction, management, trout, weeds, and pesticides. Evaluations show that 95% of the participants will use the information gained to improve their ponds with an average financial benefit of $350 each.

Record #: 102 of 2647
Date: 2007-09-14
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Riley, Della J

Ashe County’s 50 million dollar Christmas tree industry relies on producing premium trees to remain viable in the tight national market place. The Christmas tree advisory board contacted the NC Cooperative Extension (NCCE) Ashe County Center needing help with training their workers how to effectively shear trees using the newest research from NCSU. Area Christmas Tree Specialist Jeff Owen and 3 farmers that had been trained by NCCE educated 76 farmers and workers in English and in Spanish on the latest research based shearing techniques. Oral evaluation showed that 100% of the participants learned a new skill that would be implemented on their farms. Secondary evaluation of farm participants revealed that 80% of workers and owners were implementing new skills learned at the training on their farm. These skills will reduce tree rotations by 1 year and potentially save growers $1500 per acre of trees grown.

Record #: 103 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-15
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The storage garage located on the campus of Ashe Family Central was cluttered and needed maintenance for safety reasons. The Ashe County Parks and Recreation and Ashe Family Central sometimes shared the space with 4-H on occasion. Recognizing that the 4-H Summer Parks Program was less than a week away and in order to prevent any accidents, the entire Ashe County 4-H staff worked together to clean the storage garage. As a result, there were no accidents reported the entire summer. There was extra room for the 4-H Summer Parks Program to store extra materials which they did not need or have room for.

Record #: 104 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-15
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The 4-H Migrant Education Program wanted to give four migrant youth an opportunity to attend Camp Sertoma, so that they could learn how to interact with diverse groups of people. In their country they have not been exposed to diverse groups of people and sometimes lack the interactive social skills to assimilate into our society. The 4-H Migrant Education Program collaborated with the North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Ashe County center, Camp Sertoma and Camp Challenge to make this happen. Four youth were chosen. One child was African American, one was a Hispanic female and the other two were Hispanic males. As a result, all four youth formed a strong bond with each other as well as those campers who were not from their county. There were also no discipline referrals.

Record #: 105 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-15
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The Ashe County 4-H Migrant Education Program felt they were not earnestly meeting the domestic needs of their migrant youth and families. In a partnership with The North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center, Latinos Unidos and 4-H, they conducted a comprehensive environmental scan in order to determine their needs and concerns. As a result, more than half of the people surveyed felt that education, employment, health and immigration issues were most important. The 4-H Migrant Education Program is preparing to meet these needs through increased partnerships and collaborations.

Record #: 106 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-15
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The Ashe County 4-H Migrant Education Program recruiter needed a more efficient way to locate, identify and recruit migrant families and youth. They needed to increase their scope of Hispanic and Latino neighborhoods in order to increase their numbers. In a partnership with North Carolina Cooperative Extension and Latinos Unidos, the 4-H Migrant Education Program conducted an environmental scan of Ashe County. By using the Census data and administered surveys, they were able to determine which areas in Ashe County had the largest concentration of Hispanics and Latinos. As a result, they discovered the highest concentration of Hispanic or Latino migrant workers lived in West Jefferson.

Record #: 107 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-27
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Thompson, Drury

Ashe County’s Cooperative Extension serves a rural working families, 52% with limited resources. The 4-H Bulldog Alert afterschool program with grants from Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and 21st Century Community Learning Center has collaborated with the Ashe County Middle School providing a safe place for students to engage academic, recreational and cultural activities increasing knowledge and skills in nutrition, fitness, social interaction, academic performance, and cultural enrichment.. A model of inclusion has broadened the scope of impact helping students and parents engage school and afterschool as a continuum of services forming a community school . The impact of this process is an increased knowledge and empowerment for families of the importance of unified school based services having certified teachers, administrative staff, involved volunteer adult role models collaborating to addressing needs of over 50% of middle school youth in out of school time.

Record #: 108 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-31
POW: E8
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

Cooperative Extension, Ashe Center provides both pesticide and safety education to farm families and workers, both to help prevent accidents and injuries and to minimize damage and injury in case of an incident. A tank trailer loaded with pesticides detached from the tow tractor and ended up spilled in a small creek. The two hundred gallons of solution was a chemical very toxic to aquatic life, and the small creek is a tributary to a large trout stream. Because of the trainings the farmer and his workers had attended, they were able to contain the spill and contact the proper authorities in time to prevent an ecological disaster. Because of the rapid, proper response, as taught in the training sessions, there were no injuries and no long term environmental problems.

Record #: 109 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-31
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

As co-chair of the NC State Fair Forage contest, I encourage and assist forage producers and other agricultural agents in producing quality hay and using the Forage Contest as a marketing tool and as a method to learn better forage production techniques. This year there were 43 entries, largest number ever. The display at the Fair generated interest among both hay and livestock producers, and the contact at the exhibit enabled me to inform producers of the value of a quality product. Because 13 of the entries were from this area, it provides a local opportunity to improve management with the result of better hay for better livestock performance. It also encourages producers to use forage analysis as a management tool. This was also a opportunity to introduce the new NCSU forage specialist to several agents and to engage her in the NC Forage Council and the Forage Contest .

Record #: 110 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-01
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Lew, Maria

On September 23, 2007 the 2007 Festival Latino took place in West Jefferson, NC. The event was organized by Latinos Unidos de Ashe, NCCE Ashe County Center and the Oddfellows organization. The event celebrated the growing diversity in Ashe County, and shared the richness of Latino cultures including those from Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador and Cuba. NCCE, Ashe County Center provided informational sessions on the 21st Century Community Learning Center TRAC program and the upcoming Plaza Comunitaria program. Ashe County Schools provided arts activities for youth, local businesses provided food, and artists demonstrated their skills. Musicians from across the southeast performed during the day-long event. There was a large turn-out of attendees, and several visitors from outside of Ashe County positively commented on the event.

Record #: 111 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-01
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Lew, Maria

The 21st Century Community Learning Center 4-H Teach Reach Academic Challenges program has had a successful start to the 2007-2008 school year. The TRAC program employs over thirty part-time employees, this year three bilingual staff members joined the program to serve a growing number of English Language Learners. The TRAC program operates in partnership with the Ashe County Schools, which is vital to the success of the program. Student enrollment is strong and growing, currently there are over three hundred students enrolled from kindergarten through the eighth grade. There are eight Appalachian State University students majoring in education that volunteer twice a week this fall. In addition, there is an NC-ACTS Americorps volunteer completing three hundred hours of service with the 4-H TRAC program. The 21stCCLC TRAC program serves students that are below grade level in reading, writing or math.

Record #: 112 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-05
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Davis, Bryan

Scouting for insects is a valuable part of Integrated Pest Management in Christmas tree production. Many growers have difficulty scouting because of the small size of most pests and cannot confidently scout their fields. One on one farm visits help to instill confidence in the grower’s scouting abilities and monitor pest populations. The drought conditions of 2007 led to elevated numbers of spruce spider mites in tree fields, many of which required pesticide treatments. A naturally occurring fungus will reduce or eliminate these mites if environmental conditions are right. Return scouting visits led to timely pesticide applications where needed, but also led to seven growers allowing biological control to reduce mite populations on approximately 50 acres of trees, thus eliminating pesticide applications. These growers saved an average of nearly 100 dollars per acre in chemical and application costs.

Record #: 113 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-04
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

Commercial Organic Certification Class Opens Opportunities for Growers – North Carolinians consume far more organic vegetables than North Carolina growers produce. Clearly, an opportunity exists for NC growers to enter this expanding market, but significant hurdles stand between an interested grower and a successfully-established certified-organic operation. To assist area growers in navigating the path toward certification, NCA&TSU Cooperative Extension designed and offered a class on certified organic vegetable production for new and transitioning growers. The class covered organic soils, insect, disease, and weed management strategies, with an emphasis on effectively translating such practical on-farm techniques into the requisite farm plans and field records. Participating growers received extensive print resources for future in-field reference to support organic IPM Practices, as well as a reference CD. During 2007, approximately four new farm operations in the New River Headwaters Area entered certified-organic production, with new sales for the year exceeding $15,000.

Record #: 114 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-04
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

Organics 101 Introduces Gardeners to Natural Techniques – Interest in organic growing continues to expand at all scales of agriculture. Education about organics at the home-gardener scale serves two important objectives: reducing home chemical usage, while educating consumers about the challenges and benefits of organic agriculture. In 2007, Watauga County Cooperative Extension continued Organics 101: a family-friendly educational program to serve these needs. The course covered organic methods of soil preparation, plant propagation, and pest management, plus techniques for preparing and preserving the yields of the garden. While participating adults engaged in discussions and hands-on practices at the Appalachian State University Agroecology Farm, their children also learned via study of earthworms in compost piles, transplanting seedlings, and watering young plants. More than a dozen families gained a greater understanding of growing some of their produce naturally, and a greater respect for the farmers who produce the foods these families buy.

Record #: 115 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-04
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

Extension Supports NROG Production & Marketing Successes – NC Cooperative Extension has helped to organize and educate the New River Organic Growers (NROG) association since the group’s formation. In 2007, Extension support helped NROG to accomplish several important goals. Several new commercial-scale growers were recruited into the group, ensuring a greater diversity and continuity of organic produce for sale. Extension leadership facilitated improved organizational structure for NROG, and the group has successfully incorporated as an agricultural cooperative and elected its own leadership. At the same time, the NCA&TSU Extension Agent working with NROG supported enhanced farm productivity by teaching organic integrated pest management techniques during farm visits and field days. This enhanced membership, participation, production, and organizational functioning helped NROG to secure a $100,000 grant from the Tobacco Trust Fund that will help to further increase production and marketing in 2008.

Record #: 116 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-04
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

UMRS Organic Demonstration Provides a Realistic Template – Growing demand for local, organic vegetables, has led many new, small, and part-time farmers to consider organic vegetable production. To provide an example to growers entering this market, NC Cooperative Extension partnered with the Upper Mountain Research Station (UMRS) for an organic vegetable rotation project. The demonstration showcased successful and economical certified-organic production practices using materials and techniques sourced-from and adapted-to the NC High Country. In 2005, a fall crop of broccoli was undersown with a winter rye cover crop. Winter squash was grown with buckwheat between production beds as a nurse crop in 2006. During 2007, several varieties of tomatoes were produced in conjunction with a successful farmscaping demonstration. Harvests have equaled projections for conventional crops. More than 75 area farmers benefited from presentations that have incorporated photos and experiences in organic fertility and pest management from this ongoing project.

Record #: 117 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-04
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

Local Farmers’ Market Successes Enhance Opportunities for Area Farmers – With help from NC Cooperative Extension, the Watauga County Farmers’ Market has grown to become the region’s premier source of local vegetables and crafts. During 2007, the Market Board of Directors focused on increased advertising, and a series of festive events to attract and retain customers. Local bluegrass and old-time bands showcased regional musical culture as farmers and crafters traded their authentic wares. Due to its success and visibility, the market attracted valuable new area growers, including a goat cheese producer, a pastured poultry grower, and several organic vegetable farmers. Throughout the year, NC Cooperative Extension provided technical knowledge in the areas of media outreach, the legalities and logistics of selling various foods, and group mediation, to enhance and amplify the successes of market members’ efforts. Market revenues increased by an average of 15% over 2006 sales.

Record #: 118 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-04
POW: A7
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

High Country Farm Tour Showcases New Farms, Draws-In New Visitors – With Agri-Tourism being one of the widely-acknowledged growth opportunities for farms at present, growers need practical opportunities to determine if agritourism is a good fit for their business. In partnership with the High Country Chapter of CFSA, NC Cooperative Extension provided such an opportunity by organizing the High Country Farm Tour. The tour incorporated small, sustainable farms in Ashe and Watauga Counties, and provided growers with a single-weekend event during which they could showcase products and experiences for visitors. Twelve local farms gained experience in receiving visitors and sharing their farm stories, while more than 200 visitors gained a heightened awareness of the High Country’s growing local food system. All participants expressed satisfaction with the tour, and several participating farmers also reported enhanced business, including cabin rentals, increased sales, and speaking opportunities resulting from the event.

Record #: 119 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-05
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Davis, Bryan

Continued adoption of groundcover management practices has led to over 7500 acres of Christmas tree farms being managed with these practices. These growers are benefiting both economically and environmentally by adopting weed suppression as their weed control strategy. Weed suppression leads to fields covered with clover and other broadleaf perennial weeds instead of annual weeds and grasses. This year round groundcover greatly reduces erosion, provides habitat for beneficial insects, suppresses problem weeds and helps to provide free nitrogen for the trees. Growers utilizing these practices are greatly reducing labor costs due to the speed of application and reduction in the number of herbicide applications needed. One large grower reduced herbicide application costs by over $16000 during the first year of full implementation of these practices on their farms. Other growers have saved an average of $40 per acre per year in labor and chemical reductions after beginning weed suppression practices.

Record #: 120 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-11
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Thompson, Drury

Ashe County middle school youth have limited opportunities to engage other groups of youth outside the county for collaborative learning due to geographic isolation and restricted resources. Eleven students from Ashe County attended Teen Retreat, 4-H Cooperative Extension’s event that builds a sense of civic responsibility through hands on youth government experiences such as caucus, candidate presentation, and voting procedures. Participants gained knowledge and positive attitudes with regard to democratic process, service learning and hands on science. One impact was the positive influence of these school leaders as they shared experiences with students back in the community the benefits of informed voting and opportunity for active roles for youth in civic responsibility. Ashe County youth were impacted positively by having greater understanding and appreciation of the benefits of the democratic process and civic responsibility with regard to our free society.

Record #: 121 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-11
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Thompson, Drury

Middle School age youth often lack empathetic skills and service learning motivation due to characteristic focus on self centered thinking. Cooperative Extension’s 4-H Bulldog Alert Support Our Students afterschool program teamed up with the service learning club of Ashe County Middle School in a collaborative leadership event to Raleigh to increase student knowledge about needs of economically disadvantaged and foster aspirations to engage in helping them through service learning. The students worked in teams with Food Bank staff assembling 200 meals for disadvantaged elderly residents living in low income housing. A survey indicated that 25 youth leader participants experienced growth in appreciation and knowledge of 4-H opportunities and 8 youth leaders made a commitment to take on a more active role with 4-H programs. These students and teacher chaperones influenced positively their school and community in Ashe County through shared stories in the school newsletter and local media.

Record #: 122 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-17
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Davis, Bryan

Deer browsing on Fraser fir is very serious problem to Christmas tree growers in many areas of northwest North Carolina. This damage leads to lost growth, which delays harvest, thus increasing economic inputs. Deer are an especially difficult pest to manage because of their ability to adapt to control strategies. Several years of North Carolina Cooperative Extension research and demonstrations have yielded many positive results which growers have taken and successfully implemented on their farms. Demonstrations have shown that integrated methods of damage control gave the best results, but because of varying levels of damage in different production areas, growers are able to select from a variety of protection strategies. Depending on the level of damage associated with deer browsing, economic impacts to growers can range from $200 to $1000 per acre over the course of the winter, thus making Extension demonstration results extremely valuable to growers.

Record #: 123 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-17
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Davis, Bryan

Phytopthora root rot is a very serious disease problem many Christmas tree growers are facing. Once the disease is active, Fraser fir can no longer be grown in these areas. In order to make use of infected land, growers must use other tree species or alternate production methods such as grafting Fraser fir onto disease resistant rootstock. North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Ashe and Alleghany county centers presented an Alternative Fir/Grafting workshop to inform growers about alternatives to keep their land in production and to learn grafting techniques. Twenty eight attendees gained knowledge of alternate fir species and grafting methods and trials. The attendees then were able to apply grafting techniques with assistance from Extension personnel during a hands on workshop. These methods are invaluable to growers, in that, farmland will still be productive for years to come, even after disease infests Christmas tree fields.

Record #: 124 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Boylan, Richard

Seed Swap & Growers School Facilitates Grower Networking The Fifth annual Seed Swap and Growers School took place at Ashe Family Central on March 3 2007. This event has become an early-season ritual for both home gardeners and commercial growers in the region to “come out of hibernation,” and work together toward another successful growing season. This year’s event included workshops on plant propagation and apple tree grafting, plus lots of exchanges of local heirloom seeds and plants. During the day’s program, growers, Extension Agents, and partner organizations discussed needs for the region and used the time together to plan field days and educational trips for the year ahead. More than forty growers participated in the workshops during the day, with participants reporting an increase in understanding of growing techniques and a willingness to implement best practices at their own farms and gardens.

Record #: 125 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

The land values in Ashe County have risen dramatically over the past 10 years. Ashe County farmers turned to the Ashe County office of North Carolina Cooperative Extension for help in reducing the property tax burden on their farms. North Carolina Present Use Tax allows NC farmers to pay reduced property tax on agricultural, forest, and horticultural land. The Ashe County Extension Agents created numerous radio spots, newspaper articles, and presentations incorporated into commodity meetings regarding Present Use Value. As a result of Cooperative Extensions efforts in 2007, 6,055.977 acres were added into the Present Use Value Program creating $95,920.22 worth of savings for Ashe County farmers.

Record #: 126 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Record #: 127 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Record #: 128 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Record #: 129 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Record #: 130 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Ashe County farmers rely on migrant workers to fill the gap in the local labor force. Language barriers often exacerbate farm safety issues for these workers. The Ashe County Cooperative Extension Center, the Ashe Memorial Farm Worker Health Program, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and North Carolina Cooperative Extension have been working on bringing farm safety to small migrant farm groups. Our first Mini Farm Safety Day was held on June 2007 at Foggy Mountain Nursery. Migrant workers from 2 farms were in attendance. One of the participating farms experienced a farm accident involving a chemical spill in October 2007. According to the farmer the training he received from Cooperative Extension “prepared us to deal with any situation with confidence, skill, and swiftness.” The spill was stopped before leaving the farm and potentially causing a major fish kill on a large trout stream.

Record #: 131 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Record #: 132 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A15
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Aquatic weeds can choke ponds creating aesthetic problems as well as problems with fish populations. One Ashe County golf course was experiencing serious problems with aquatic weeds in the course ponds. At an enormous cost the superintendent contacted a private, out of state contractor that did not seem to possess the skill set needed to tackle such a problem. The golf course superintendent was concerned with fish kills, aesthetics and potential herbicide damage to the plants on the course as the ponds are used as course irrigation water. The superintendent contacted the Ashe County cooperative Extension for additional recommendations for aquatic weed control. The Ashe County cooperative Extension in partnership with Area Extension Specialist Molly Sandfoss, created a sustainable aquatic weed management plan for the course. The superintendent has begun to implement the plan in house at a cost savings of $13,000 per year.

Record #: 133 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

Ashe County is the largest Christmas tree production area in the Eastern United States with an estimated 12,000 acres planted. Historically, Christmas tree farmers used herbicides such as Simizine to eliminate groundcover within Christmas tree fields. Surveys conducted by Dr. Jill Sidebottom, NCCE, show a reduction of trizine herbicides on Christmas tree farms as farmers shift to glysophate products. It is documented that beneficial groundcover management using Dutch white clover on tree farms increases habitat for beneficial insects, decreases soil erosion, and can provide nitrogen to the trees to reduce fertilizer inputs. NCCE estimates that 7,500 acres of Christmas tree land now practices beneficial ground cover management in NC. Ashe County farmers alone purchased 3.75 tons of Dutch white clover seed in 2006, enough to seed 750 acres. The environmental benefits of this program are huge; reduced sedimentation, reduced fertilizer runoff, and reduced pesticide use on a large scale.

Record #: 134 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A15
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Tucker, Della J

In winter of 2007 the Ashe County Cooperative Extension was contacted on several occasions from recreational trout pond and fee fishing industry sector. Due to the increase in pond related call the Ashe County Cooperative Extension partnered with NCSU and NCCE trout specialists, Ashe County Soil and Water Conservation, and the NRCS in presenting a Pond Management Workshop on May 3, 2007 in Jefferson. Registration was capped at 50 participants and every seat was taken. Topics addressed pond construction, management, trout, weeds, and pesticides. Evaluations show that 95 of the participants will use the information gained to improve their ponds with an average financial benefit of 350 each.

Record #: 135 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Miller, Jennifer

Recent studies indicate North Carolina‘s youth are under prepared for the workforce and lack life skills necessary for success in today’s workplace. Recognizing that North Carolina Cooperative Extension has a significant role to play in the development and/or sustainability of local and state economies, 4-H professionals from Wilkes, Rowan, Surry, Yadkin, Guildford and Ashe County collaborated with Wilkes Community College, Yadkin and Wilkes County School Systems, law enforcement, NC Department of Agriculture and A&T University to provide a Biotechnology Camp. Sixty-six youth were engaged in educational sessions focused on increasing knowledge and understanding of biotechnology. The students relied on critical thinking skills, problem solving, and functioning effectively as a team as they gained knowledge about DNA to solve a murder mystery. Evaluations form pre/post tests reflect an increase in knowledge about careers in biotechnology and an increase in problem solving, critical thinking and team functioning skills.

Record #: 136 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Miller, Jennifer

The need for active citizen engagement in North Carolina’s communities through civic participation, leadership, volunteerism and community service, continues to grow in direct response to increasing population and social needs, and decreasing budgets and governmental services. 4-H youth and adult volunteer leadership provides a solution to the problem. During 2007, North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Ashe County 4-H recruited and trained 531 youth and adult volunteers to support the program in meeting the needs of over 2237 youth and their families in Ashe County through efforts such as mentoring, safety field day, and tutoring assistance. The volunteers’ personal attributes and assets only strengthen what Ashe County 4-H is offering in the community. The 3785 volunteer hours contributed toward Ashe County 4-H programs is valued at $71,044.00, but the continuing impact they have on the youth of Ashe County is priceless.

Record #: 137 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: A1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

Ashe County has been affected by drought as late freezes like the rest of the state. Cooperative Extension, Ashe Center has worked with NCSU, NCDA, Upper Mountain Research Station and others to inform all livestock producers ways to manage feed supplies and how to obtain sufficient supplies to last through the winter. Through meetings and workshops we have worked with producers to do forage analysis, ration balancing, feed inventory analysis, feeding management, culling management and other methods to maximize feed efficiency. A majority of producers surveyed are changing feeding practices and have obtained enough forage to be able to maintain their operation. At least three producers are attempting to keep hay on hand for emergency sales, in addition to the NCDA program to have hay at UMRS.

Record #: 138 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: A3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

Ashe County has had an annual livestock show for the last twelve years in a downtown enclosed warehouse. The building was sold just before our 2006 show, leaving us with no facility. A group of interested people decided to try and find another permanent location. After the committee was formed, we advertised that we were looking for a location and started asking local landowners and businessmen for possible sites. When asked, one farmer/businessman said “I heard about that on the radio, got the perfect place” That started the year long process to acquire a land donation worth $425000 for the NC Agricultural Foundation to be used by the Ashe County Friends of Agriculture as a site for an Ag Expo, to be used as an enclosed arena for livestock, horse and other type shows as well as trade shows for Ashe and surrounding counties.

Record #: 139 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: A13
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

Cooperative Extension, Ashe Center plans and conducts safety field days for Ashe and Alleghany 4th graders and Ashe and Alleghany High School Agriculture and Industrial Arts students. The field days utilize approximately 60 volunteers that teach safety classes on typical rural safety hazards ranging from tractor safety, water safety, pesticide safety, gun safety, animal safety and many more. Four hundred twenty five 4th graders and one hundred sixty high school students were reached with the safety programs. Students seen though out the year in other programs always make comments about the practices they have changed as a result of the program.

Record #: 140 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: CRD-4.1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Young, Charles M

The Ashe County CART team developed and received county approval for both the animal disaster program and the co-habitation plan that the Federal government requested as part of the county disaster plan. The CART team consists of Ashe County EMS, Animal Control, CES, a local veterinarian, cattlemen, and a dog trainer. Working together we have been able to implement a animal awareness and disaster plan that will work with the human part of the EMS plan.

Record #: 141 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Smith, Deborah

The 4-H Ashe Youth Connection (AYC), a NC Cooperative Extension – Ashe County Center Youth Development Program and Governor’s One-on-One Volunteer Program is aware of competitive mentoring programs charging fees for participation. Volunteering is a way of daily life for our AYC mentors, making a difference in a child’s life and an investment of time and talent towards the future of Ashe County. Mentors may tutor, introduce new insight, encourage positive results and “be there” for youth to develop necessary skills to achieve. As a result of their dedication and commitment, AYC mentors gave 995.1/4 hours in service of redirecting young lives. These hours were multiplied by a dollar value based on Independent Sector, North Carolina 2006, indicating the value to society at $18,680.84. AYC is based on research and implementation of recommended “best practices” for mentor programs and will continue to be a viable resource for youth.

Record #: 142 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Smith, Deborah

The 4-H Ashe Youth Connection (AYC), a NC Cooperative Extension – Ashe County Center Youth Development Program and Governor’s One-on-One Volunteer Program serves a defined youth population as “at risk.” Mentor volunteers must be familiarized with youth social issues and school / home risk factors such as physical abuse and neglect, bullying, emotional issues, drugs and illegal substances. The West Jefferson Police Department and Department of Social Services, two AYC collaborators, provided a joint mentor in-service meeting. The presentation included abuse identification (physical and drug related) and reporting protocol. Mentors were given the opportunity to update their knowledge about these issues and learned research based methods that could be helpful to youth and their families. As a result of this partnership, AYC mentors are confident in their abilities to direct youth and their families to appropriate resources increasing their capacity for a safer home environment and positive living standard.

Record #: 143 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: F5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

Ashe County is a graying community. The median age of citizens in Ashe is older than the state with an incresaing population of citizens age 65 and older. In order to prepare for the needs of an aging community, several local agencies including Cooperative Extension collaborated to conduct a countywide survey to assess needs of older citizens. As a result, several needs have been identified and prioritized for an ongoing process to plan for a senior friendly community.

Record #: 144 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: F5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

Two years ago, a household's private water screened in the annual Extension Water Screening was found to contain over 40 pmm nitrate, exceeding the safe limit of 10 ppm established by the Environmental Protection Agency. Because of the health concerns associated with drinking water with excessive nitrate,the homeowner installed a filter based on recommended practice by Extension. A rescreening of the water after the filter was installed showed the water to contain 3 ppm, a level that naturally occurs in water and considered to be excellent. During a recent water screening, the homeowner had a sample screened and found the level once again exceeded a recommended safe level for nitrate. The homeowner changed the filter and had the water screened again to find that the nitrate level was reduced to a level considered to be excellent.

Record #: 145 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: F1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

The busy lifestyles of families often prevents them from taking time to care for their health. Providing opportunities at times convenient for them can assist them in making time for themselves. A local industry provided such an opportunity for employees. Cooperative Extension Family and Consumer Sciences presented a series of 4 workshops to over 25 adults at their worksite during lunchtime. As a result, participants reported that they were getting more excercise and making changes in thier diet to reduce blood pressure and reduce cholesterol. The human resource manager at the site reported their cafeteia was serving more salads and less fried foods as a result of requests from employees.

Record #: 146 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: F1
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

Helping children develop lifeskills has been identified as a need by citizens in the environmental scan and other leaders who work with youth. Through collaborative efforts of Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center Family and Consumer Sciences and 4-H, Triad Chefs' Association, Lowes Foods and Morningstar Restaurant, 10 children participated in a weeklong workshop to learn more about healthy eating and gain hands on experiences in food preparation. As a result, each child prepared and tasted foods new to them. Over half of the participants prepared one or more of the recipes at home that they prepared in the workshop. As a result of a tour of 2 commercial kitchens and presentations by local chefs, all youth gained knowledge about commercial food service and opportunities in the food service industry

Record #: 147 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

Many families in Ashe County struggle to afford care for out of school care. 4-H high quality afterschool programs are available to provide a safe nurturing plasce for youth to be after school but the cost is a problem. Working with the Department of Public Instruction and Department of Juvenile Justice and other sources 4-H has been able to offer more than $125,00 in scholarship money from August 2007-December 2007. Youth/children as well as their families have benefitted from this endeavor.

Record #: 148 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

Students performing below grade level in the schools of Ashe County has become a problem not only for the schools but for students and families. School and/or academic success is vital in our society today. Drop out rates are increasing and increasingly schools are looking to community organization to help fill the gap. Working with the Department of Education and our local school system Ashe County 4-H has developed a system to pay classroom teachers to tutor students from their classrooms after school in our afterschool programs. Almost half of participants tutored in afterschool(41% in Language and 43% in Math) have improved by at least half a grade this past year.

Record #: 149 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-09
POW: F3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

The rising cost of energy has local business people and nonprofits concerned about the cost of operating their commercial buildings. Several business people have voiced concerns about reduced profits as a result of rising energy costs. Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center in partnership with the State Energy Office conducted a local workshop on energy saving measures that can be used in commercial buildings. As a result, 10 participants gained knowledge of recommended practices they could implement to save energy in their buildings. Each participant planned to implement one or more strategies to save energy.

Record #: 150 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-09
POW: F4
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

Agencies often have gaps in services which cannot be filled with paid employees due to limited resources. The use of trained volunteers can fill the gaps and provide services that would otherwise not be available. Extension and Community Association members in Ashe County have provided the equivalent of over 48,000.00 in hours of volunteer service this year to the county. A few of these services include assisting with Extension educational programs, providing vision screening for children in the public schools, and providing leadership to the Northwest District ECA and hosting over 150 members and other leaders from 13 counties in district meetings in Ashe County.

Record #: 151 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-09
POW: F5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Shepherd, Carolyn

A large number of households in Ashe County depend on private wells and springs for drinking water, with many of these being older and unprotected from contamination. Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center Family and Consumer Sciences in partnership with Jefferson Water Services and the local health department and over 20 trained community volunteers screened 297 samples of water from 160 private water supplies that serve over 250 households. As a result, over 235 participants gained knowledge about nitrate and bacteria contamination and how to protect their water supplies. 25 of participants whose water was contaminated took steps to address water quality issues and protect water supplies based on Extension's recommended practices, while 20took additional measures to protect their water supplies from contamination.

Record #: 152 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-16
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The Ashe County 4-H Migrant Education Program received many requests for information on employment, health and education. In partnership with The North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Ashe County Center, Latinos Unidos and 4-H, a comprehensive environmental scan was administered, in order to determine the needs and concerns of the Hispanic population in Ashe County. More than half of the people surveyed felt that education, employment, health and immigration issues were most important. The 4-H Migrant Education Program invited Norma Marti, from NC Health Choice, to talk to our 4-H Migrant Education Program Advisory Team in order to share the information with each members constituents.

Record #: 153 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-16
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

The number of migrant youth enrolled in the 4-H Migrant Education Program was low and tree season was in full swing. In order to keep the program solvent, they needed to increase their numbers. The program collaborated with Cooperative Extension’s Agricultural agent Della Tucker, who helped the MEP make connections with local tree growers. In one location, the recruiter for the migrant education program recruited approximately 8 recruits who qualified for the program within a fifteen minute period. Each recruit was given an information packet along with ESL cassettes and resource materials. As a result, the growers appeared to be satisfied, because the recruiting process did not impede their workers productivity, which saved the grower time and money. It also should give the recruits an opportunity to study English, from the English cassettes which were given to them for free.

Record #: 154 of 2647
Date: 2007-05-14
POW: A1
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Hundley, Doug

Winter IPM Meetings I delivered a series of IPM classes and lectures this winter that covered current progress in 1."Grafting against Phytophora and Exotic fir Alternatives" 2. Nitrogen contribution from Clover as a result of the Chemical mowing practice". Speaking at a Bi-County meeting (Mitchell and Avery). Two short IPM meetings in Yancey County. Also two allday meetings in Avery County that brought in tree growers from Watauga county. Also a meeting in Ashe County. I was able to contact and bring up to date directly over 275 tree growers in these subject matters. In the process I was also instrumental in providing 18,000 Turkish fir (abies bornmurliana) to multi-county growers and contracts with two transplant providers for Momi fir (abies firma) in the future.

Record #: 155 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: F1
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Magner, James

The Avery County Move It & Lose It Program: Weight Loss the No Fad Way was an Avery County Extension response to the local obesity problem. 117 people participated on 12 teams and in 8 weeks lost 741 pounds. The teams met weekly for a lesson on healthy lifestyle and to celebrate individual and team success. In addition to weight loss, participants reported increasing their physical activity, and eating more fruits and vegetables. One particpants was able to stop taking her high blood pressure medicine. Another reported they were breathing and sleeping better. One person shared that they had gotten, "Relief from deppression. Knowing that I don't have to stay the way I was. I can change my bad eating habits into healthy ones."

Record #: 156 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-08
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Buchanan-Hughes, Debra

Avery County has been plagued with little after school care to school age children. This problem has created a tremendous latch key kid problem; 69% of all juvenile related crimes occur between 3:00pm and 6:00pm. Daycare centers provide less than 50 slots of school age care for the entire school age population. Many local agencies have voiced concerns regarding this issue. The Avery County Cooperative Extension Center responded to this need by conducting an environmental scan to assess the needs of school age families. Meetings were conducted with local/county youth serving agencies to explore ways to combat this problem. The collaborating partners: Avery County School System, W.A.M.Y. Community Action Inc, Support our Students, 21st Century, Cooperative Extension and the Avery County 4-H Program. Funding was obtained through a variety of avenues: 21st Century (2 - $400,000 grants), SOS (JCPC Funding), and parent fees (private and DSS Subsidy Program). Eight after

Record #: 157 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A16
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Moody, Jerrold T

Teaching children about agriculture and its importance has been difficult. In 2007 Avery County CES partnered with Avery County A&H Fair, Farm Bureau, Avery County Schools, NRCS, ACADA, and FFA to present Ag day at the Fair. We had 1300 kids learn about how to shear a sheep, to pruning safety, pesticide safety, gun safety, first aid, and large animal safety. Each child's class received resource information to incorporate into the school curriculum. A survey completed by the teachers indicated that this activity helped them in their daily educational program with the children. All surveyed asked that we repeat the program again next year.

Record #: 158 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: F2
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Magner, James

Obesity is an issue in Avery County. In 2007, 130 people participated in the Extension Move it & Lose It weight loss program and lost a total of 956 pounds. A simple health screening was offered to participants to help identify any potential health issues needing medical attention. The screening identified one person as possible having high blood pressure. The person set up an appointment with their Doctor and was diagnosed with high blood pressure and received the proper medication. They continued with the program and to date has lost 26 pounds with the goal of losing enough weight to safely come of their medications.

Record #: 159 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A1
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Keener, Adam C

The livestock producers of Avery County showed great need for information and assistance in alternative feeds, finding feeds, and drought management. We assisted producers by placing several articles in the local papers and by direct on farm visits. As the need for information and help grew, we hosted a meeting to provide producers with knowledge of drought management skills such as culling, using alternative feeds, and nutrition management. As a result of this meeting we became aware of the difficult situation small producers have in finding hay or hay alternatives. We moved forward to further assist these producers by locating, securing, and coordinating transportation of several loads of hay. This has assisted five smaller producers in preventing them from selling all of their herd. We are continuing in these efforts by assisting in nutrient testing and rationing.

Record #: 160 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A1
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Buchanan-Hughes, Debra

Through working with several local agencies a grant was awarded to benefit the widespread obesity problem that is felt throughout the county. 64% of all school age children in Avery County are obese or have indicating factors to become obese. By callorborating with the Avery County School System, WAMY Community Action, Cannon Memorial Hospital, SOS, 21st Century and the Avery County 4-H Program a grant of $400,000.00 was obtained to provide educational programs to after-school participants in grades Kindergarten through Eigth grades. A recreation director was hired along with nutritional guides to help get kids more active and decrease weight and body mass.

Record #: 161 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F1
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

Since North Carolina ranks 16th in the U.S. in the highest rate of adult obesity at 23.9 percent, according to F as in Fat: How Obesity Policies are Failing in America, 2005, Extension offered a thirteen week weight loss management and nutrition program to 41 overweight individuals with various health concerns that were interested in losing weight and gaining essential counts to make informed and healthy choices about the foods they eat. Thirty-three participants completed the weight-loss program with 27 participants reaching or surpassing their weight loss goal. Six weeks after the program, two individuals reported taking smaller doses of blood pressure medication, and 14 individuals reported eating healthier, and feeling better due to results gained from Eating Thru Changing Times.

Record #: 162 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F1
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

With more morbidly obese individuals choosing surgery as a last effort for weight loss and the need to relearn healthy eating habits, Extension is offering a monthly educational nutrition support group to these individuals who have chosen gastric bypass surgery teaching them to eat healthier, concentrating on food basics. Over 90 individuals have gained healthy nutritional food information and started a physical activity routine in order to live a healthy, productive life. One homebound man left his house for the first time in over 2 years other than going for medical visits to attend one of these meetings. He wore a pair of blue jeans for the first time in 5 years and walked on his own through the lobby to the classroom and is now up to walking almost 1/2 a mile a day.

Record #: 163 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F1
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

Since Extension has been offering a support/nutritional education group for people who have had Gastric Bypass or people interested in having the surgery, over 50 people have relearned to eat healthy and gained nutritional information to help them succeed with a healthier lifestyle. Our local medical community has gained respect for North Carolina Cooperative Extension by promoting our support group to their patients, volunteering to assist us with meetings, and taking referrals from the group and referring others who need nutritional information to the group. Local physicians and their staff are helping get the monthly meeting announcements to individuals that are seeking additional nutritional information about bariatric surgery- the pros and cons, helping us reach a population that we have not worked with previously making us more visible and assisting us in targeting this much needed population; therefore, reducing the group members risk for malnutrition and all the medical complications of malnutrition.

Record #: 164 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F2
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

Beaufort County Department of Social Services values Extension's Parenting Matters curriculum and is requiring all foster parents to complete the Parenting Matters curriculum as part of their initial parenting training. Foster parents must complete seven of the eight modules. To date, more than half of the foster parents with Beaufort County DSS have completed at least six of the eight parenting modules which improves their foster parent-child relationship. Twenty-four children are now involved in a healthy foster-parent child relationship, not being exposed to negative parenting techniques improving their quality of life.

Record #: 165 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-06
POW: A4
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Ambrose, Gaylon

Wheat variety selection is the most important decision a producer can make in growing a profitable crop. The right variety tolerates spring freezes, resist damaging diseases and insects, and produces a high yield. Each year the county Extension Center evaluates over 30 wheat varieties to fit local conditions. The varieties are rated for their fitness to our county. Producers review the test findings at field days, reviewing On-Farm-Test Reports and attending production meetings. Growers select the best performing varieties in the on-farm-tests to plant on their own farms. This translates to savings in disease and insect control and improved yields and amount to a value of $15.00/acre, or $600,000.00 for the county.

Record #: 166 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-06
POW: A4
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Ambrose, Gaylon

In the spring the Ag Extension Agent received five urgent calls from homeowners alarmed about large swarms of honeybees taking up residence in or near their homes. This provided the agent the teachable moment to the homeowner about the honeybee biology, economics, and contributions to agriculture. In addition, this also provided a link to local beekeepers. Within hours 4 of 5 bee swarms were removed from concerned homeowners and into the possession of grateful beekeepers.

Record #: 167 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-06
POW: A4
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Ambrose, Gaylon

The profitability of soybean farmers has been increased by Extension programming. Programming activites such as on-farm-tests and demonstrations, field days, community meetings and on-farm-test reports were employed to reduce seeding rates. A survey of grower seeding practices found a reduction of seeding rates by 16.6 lb/a and a yield increase of profit of $19.28/a. This resulted in an increased profit of $1.25 million for county soybean producers.

Record #: 168 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-29
POW: CRD-1.3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Darkow, Ann P

Tourism is an important component of the Economic Development plan for Beaufort County. Beaufort Cooperative Extension in partnership with the State Arts Council, the Gold Leaf Foundation, and others is inventoried Agri-Cultural Tourism sites to be included in a web-based tour of Eastern NC. A total of 54 Beaufort County sites have been selected and photographed for inclusion in the internet site. This has resulted in additional exposure and enhanced business for them as well as other local business.

Record #: 169 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-29
POW: CRD-4.1
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Darkow, Ann P

Due to the frequency and severity of recent Hurricanes and the increasing Hispanic population in Beaufort County, Cooperative Extension partnered with the Beaufort County Management Department to provide educational information on disaster prepardness for Hispanic audiences. Eight Cooperative Extension brochures in Spanish were reproduced by a grant obtained by Emergency management and were distributed to 500 Hispanic families, thus giving them important information to help them be prepared for future disasters.

Record #: 170 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-29
POW: F5
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Darkow, Ann P

Each year, millions of people are affected by foodborne illness. Many cases are a result of dining in restaurants and food service establishments that have used unsafe food handling practices. In June, 2007, Beaufort County in partnership with the Beaufort County Environmental Health, and Chowan County Cooperative Extension and a food safety specialist, trained 32 food service managers in the Servsafe Food Safety Course. As a result of taking and passing the certification exam, 32 food service operations, will add 2 points for the next 3 years to their overall inspection grades. Based on data provided by Extension's food safety specialist, a case of foodborne illness costs $862. If each establishment prevented one case of foodborne illness, the savings would be $27,584.

Record #: 171 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-29
POW: A2
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Darkow, Ann P

It is important for the non-farming community to understand the value and impact that agriculture has on our economy and lives. A total 155 community leaders attended a Farm City-Week Celebration that emphasized the important link between agriculture and the local economy. Also, issues that are facing the farmer and agribusiness operators were covered, resulted in more informed community leaders. The event was sponsored by the Beaufort County Grange and a local County Commissioner.

Record #: 172 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

Youth lack knowledge of animal science and farm safety. Within our two county 4-H Livestock Show Program adult volunteers were trained in farm safety and how to safely handle goats, lambs and pigs. In turn they coached the 34 Beaufort County youth showing animals in this Spring 4-H Livestock show. Upon evaluation of the Livestock show it was noted as one of the "uneventful", safest shows to date. Beaufort County 4-H is thrilled to have another expansion in 4-H project areas: Skeet Shooting! This large 4-H Club has 52 members and 7 project clubs including the skeet target shooting group. They learn about safey, confidence, teamwork, decision making, cooperation, communication and other life skills. Several families have commented that this 4-H program supports the best aspect of a team recreational sport. It has increase our male volunteers as well.

Record #: 173 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

Beaufort County has seen a dramatic increase in subprime loans just like the rest of North Carolina, and as of January 2007, Beaufort County had 123 foreclosures filed according to the NC Justice Center. Extension's "Affordable Housing Summit" put resources in the hands of 78 program participants to avoid foreclosure. Two homeowners have reported their homes are no longer in foreclosure procedures because of information gained at the Summit. These people are working with credible lenders and Legal Aid of North Carolina and are continuing to be homeowners.

Record #: 174 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

Seventy eight "Affordable Housing Summit" participants are now aware of predatory debt collectors and services because of knowledge gained at the Summit. Three program participants claim they are now being served by mortgage lenders assisting them with affordable loans instead of them using the so-called "2/28" or "3/27" hybrid ARMs which would have raised their payments significantly. The affordable loans are helping them make owning their own home a reality.

Record #: 175 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-11
POW: F3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

Six "Affordable Housing Summit" participants are now being assisted by Washington Housing Inc. with down payment assistance due to them connecting at the Summit. Prior to their attendance at the Summit, these individuals knew nothing about the IDA program in Beaufort County. Five of these people are potential first time home buyers and one person is in the process of repairing their credit.

Record #: 176 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F5
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

Food safety continues to be of importance and ServSafe provides an educational opportunity for those in the food-service industry to improve their food handling skills. I have participated in 4 food-service (restaurant) trainings with 78 participants out of 86 successfully passing the exam which will give them 2 points added to their sanitation grade and the knowledge to prevent a foodborne outbreak at their establishments.

Record #: 177 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F5
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

The sudden rise in energy prices has many households looking for ways to reduce their home energy costs. Because energy conservation should be the first route to reducing energy costs, an energy conservation program was undertaken with the combined efforts of the Weatherization Program and Cooperative Extension. More than 30 people on a limited income attended the event. The home energy conservation segment of the program resulted in all of those attending receiving the information they needed to reduce home energy costs. Thirty-five people picked up home conservation kits with the agreement to participate in a followup survey.

Record #: 178 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F5
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Chase, Susan

With the risk of losing State accreditation, Extension taught food safety to one of our local hospital's cafeteria staff. This training gave the cafeteria staff the necessary food safety information to raise their prior low score in food safety and make it less likely that their establishment will have a foodborne outbreak. The hospital is now State accredited.

Record #: 179 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-1.1
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

Youth need to acquire the knowledge and skills for nutritionally sound diets to contribute to their personal development. Youth in 4-H Clubs (563) practiced serving and consuming healthy snacks during their 4-H Club meetings. As well as the new food guide pyramid was shared during 4-H Camp Wannagoma, 4-H Critter Camp and BJ Penn 4-H Camp in the Summer of 2007 impacting over 137 youth. This raised awareness of proper nutrition and exercise and is a beginning to change behaviors.

Record #: 180 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-1.3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

Society and school data suggest that students are apatheic about the future and career goals. Through various 4-H day camps, projects, presentations, guest speakers and tours youth have begun to develop skills necessary to make career path decisions. By working with project areas that interest them and working with volunteers, these youth have become prepared to make career decisions now and in the future. This year two youth prepared presentations on the Red Wolf and in their interviews with Park Rangers and Farmers noted that they both have very "cool" jobs. Over 132 club members noted that they understand the need for higher education this was spurred by the delegation that attended NCSU for the week at NC 4-H Congress.

Record #: 181 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

Youth need life skills and the 4-H program allows adults and youth to gain these by learning by doing. In the last 6 months youth have gained life skills through these 4-H programs: local 4-H club meetings (363 youth, met 5 times), 34 youth showed 47 goats, sheep and hogs in the 4-H Livestock Show, 12 youth qualilfied for the state 4-H Horse Show and 16 youth are preparing for 4-H presentation competition. These 383 youth have spent an average of 36 hours improving their life skills including critical thinking, decision-making, communications, goal setting and problem solving this is evident in the individual 4-H success.

Record #: 182 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

With the breakdown of families and school teaching to the EOG youth need structured activities to build basic life skills. Every aspect of our 4-H program: clubs, camps, special interest, and school enrichment sets youth in the arena of gaining life skills. Some maybe short term within the actual program as others may take a decade to become reality. The Experiential Model sets our volunteers in a coaching perspective and our youth are soaring with opportunities for critical thinking, decision making, communication, goal setting and problem solving to be practiced. In 2007, the Beaufort County 4-H program led 2,218 different youth in 7,017 different learning experiences as documented on the ES 237.

Record #: 183 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A2
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Darkow, Ann P

It is important for the non-farming community to understand the value and impact that agriculture has on our economy and lives. A total 120 community leaders attended a Farm City-Week Celebration that emphasized the important link between agriculture and the local economy. Also, issues that are facing the farmer and agribusiness operators were covered, resulted in more informed community leaders. The event was sponsored by the Beaufort County Grange and a local County Commissioner.

Record #: 184 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

If this is true it takes a village to raise a child, We need to salute the role of a 4-H volunteer leader! In 2007, 276 trained adult 4-H Volunteers have impacted the education of 2,218 youth through various 4-H programs in Beaufort County. Their leadership provided these youth with 7,017 learning experiences to help them develop into competent, coping, and contributing members of society as documented in the ES237.

Record #: 185 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: F1
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Darkow, Ann P

As the population ages, they face additional health concerns. Early screening and prevention are the key to detecting illness/conditions before they can become life threating. Two, four-hour health screenings were held for 122 senior adults. They received bone density, blood pressure, coraid artery, and cholesterol screening for a ow cost, in-one-place event. Several cronic conditions were diagnosed for the first time, and participants followed up with a physician to help ensure their health.

Record #: 186 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

Never in our American culture has civic responsibility, leadership and volunteerism been pushed out of formal education yet, sought by society as a whole. 4-H clubs, county council, district council, and state council elections serve as superb formats for youth to gain and practice knowledge regarding political elections. In 2007, 52 youth served as officers in Beaufort County 4-H Clubs. In addition, seven youth attending NE District Teen Retreat and two youth where candidates for district office. Eight attended NC 4-H Congress and 100 participated in the state council elections. Officer role training is a link that trained 4-H Club Organizational Volunteer Leaders guide in all of our 4-H Clubs.

Record #: 187 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Hinsley, Louise L

NC 4-H sets the stage to establsh youth and adult partnerships in civic systems. Beaufort County found local sponsors to send two youth delegates and a trained adult volunteer to the 2007 NC Citizenship Focus. They are all still sharing experiences that they gained with others. Likewise, in June our County Council President Olivia Smith and her 4-H Club Leader Monica Burns were guests at the NC 4-H Gala. This event was an eye opener as they experienced another type of civic system ...a 4-H volunteer: the philanthropists.

Record #: 188 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: A15
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

The Beaufort County Master Gardener Program was started in 2007. Thirty six Master Gardeners were trained. Through their volunteer efforts, 3337 people were educated on topics related to consumer horticulture. In addition, 2337 hours of volunteer time valued at $43,865.00 were donated to the Beaufort County Extension Consumer Horticulture Program by these volunteers. These volunteers spent $1,253.00 of their own money to assist with these programs, and drove a total of 7671 miles.

Record #: 189 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: E8
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

Beaufort County Cooperative Extension offered 23 educational meetings in 2007 which included 41 hours of pesticide credits for both private and commercial applicators. In total, 580 people received 822.5 hours of credits toward recertification of their pesticide licenses at no cost. These classes saved applicators $13.27 per credit hour accumulated had they attended a privately run fee-based training class. The total cost saved by those attending these classes was $10.916.82.

Record #: 190 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: E3
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

A Beaufort County strawberry farm expanded their business in 2007 by starting a corn maze with the help of Beaufort County Cooperative Extension Agent Rod Gurganus. Aided by training in Global Information Systems offered through NCSU and with assistance from Extension Specialists, Rod generated the computer files necessary to implement the maze, and also guided the cutting of the maze in the field. As a result, over 700 children ages 4 to 10 from local schools and churches attended the maze, generating over $3500.00 in income for the farm. These children were taught about the importance of agriculture at stations throughout the maze as well. All of the profits were put into infrastructure to help grow the popularity and therefore the profit of the maze in the future.

Record #: 191 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A2
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

Beaufort County Cooperative Extension Agent Rod Gurganus educated 38 people about the importance of agriculture through a series of visits to local farms. Through their interaction with farmers growing sweet corn, field corn, cotton, and tobacco, the Master Gardeners learned about how crops are grown and harvested, and gained a new appreciation for the importance of this $100 million per year industry to Beaufort County. This educational effort was important since the attendees were not natives of this county or North Carolina, and were not raised in a farming environment. After this experience, these people had a far greater understanding of and appreciation for agriculture.

Record #: 192 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A15
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

The Beaufort County Master Gardener Program made great strides in 2007. After training 36 volunteers with the first training held in the county in four years, we were able to maintain a question and answer tent on every Saturday morning at the Farmers Market. We also started the "Beaufort County Master Gardeners" Website and the "Inner Banks Gardener" Newsletter. Our plant sale generated over $2000.00 and our wreath sale brought in an additional $1600.00. This money will be used to create a "Teaching Garden" area at our office as well as purchase some needed reference materials for our soon to be established "Master Gardener Hotline"

Record #: 193 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F1
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Morris, Mary

I was invited to the Family Resource Center in Lewiston, NC to do a presentation on Portion Sizes. 20 participants attended. We had a great discussion and talked about eating out and what is appropriate as far as how much is to much. At the Family Resource Center the staff serves a hot lunch to this group of elderly men and women. Usually they prepare several different meats and vegetables that are served buffet style. On this day the staff prepared the plates for them while I was teaching and served the appropriate serving size for each item.

Record #: 194 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: A16
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Searcy, Jacob

On 28June07, I help Byron Simonds and Natalie Rountree with Eco-Wonders. The program consisted of building birdhouses. This program helped the youths understand basic tools/safety and the needs of birds/wildlife. I was asked to do a presentation on weather for the kids. Before my presentation, half of the kids claimed to know nothing about weather and weather measuring instruments. After my presentation only one claimed to know nothing and more then half said they had a good understanding.

Record #: 195 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Baylor, Ella B

Twenty-two youth participated in Presentation Orientation in early spring to prepare for competitive presentation. Twelve of these participants went on to participate in District Activity Day. Six were 1st place winners and four were 2nd Place winners.

Record #: 196 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: A4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Rhodes, Richard

During the spring cotton producers require timely weather information in order to make critical planting decisions regarding their cold sensitive cotton seed. To assist growers with planting decisions on approximately 34,000 acres in the county this office provides daily and weekly weather information beginning early April through mid-May. By using this weather information growers can in many cases avoid replanting due to seeding failures resulting from inclement weather. A savings in seed cost alone of over $250,000 can be realized if this programs prevents the replanting of only 5%.

Record #: 197 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-26
POW: A4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Rhodes, Richard

Farmers must continue to keep abreast of the latest research developments in the area of field crop production and management, if they are to remain economically viable. To address this need the Bertie County Extension established 23 on-farm tests, which includes 5 corn, 4 cotton, 4 soybean and 2 peanut variety tests, disease management in corn and peanuts, weed control for herbicide resistant weeds in cotton, peanuts and soybeans and stink bug threshold study in cotton have been established through grower cooperation during 2007. A summer tour was held August 16 to give growers and agri-business personnel an opportunity to view the on-farm research plots. The 56 people that participated in the tour had the opportunity to earned pesticide recertification and Certified Crop Adviser credits. Results of the on-farm tests will be reported to growers and agri-business personnel.

Record #: 198 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: A4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Rhodes, Richard

Farmers must continue to keep abreast of the latest research developments in the area of field crop production and management, if they are to remain economically viable. To address this need the Bertie County Extension provided training to over 225 farmers in the areas of pest management, soil fertility, variety selection, and crop management and marketing. Evaluations showed that they valued the learning experience provided by the educational programs provided by the Bertie County Extension Service.

Record #: 199 of 2647
Date: 2007-10-26
POW: E8
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Rhodes, Richard

Private and commercial pesticide applicators are required to earn pesticide recertification credits in order to maintain their applicator's licenses. To assist pesticide applicators, the Bertie County Extension Center conducted eleven training opportunities for 84 private applicators to receive 2 hours of safety training. In addition 183 private pesticide applicators received 2 hours of specialized pesticide training in the areas of field and horticulture crop production. A total of 50 commercial pesticide applicators had the opportunity to earn a total of ten hours of recertification credits by participating in pesticide training programs held in the county.

Record #: 200 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: E4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Rhodes, Richard

Each year farmers generate a tremendous number of used plastic pesticide containers from crop production activities on approximately 86,000 acres of cropland here in the county. To assist growers in the proper disposal of these containers this office established and maintains a plastic pesticide container-recycling program made possible by grant funding from NCDA. Approximately 4800 containers were ground at the Windsor collection site during 2007. An additional plastic pesticide container collection site was established in the Colerain area of Bertie County this year. This additional collection site will make recycling pesticide containers more convenient for the larger number of farmers in the area. 1000 plastic pesticide containers have been collected at this new location.

Record #: 201 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: 4H-1.1
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Odom, Bettina L

While presenting an educational program on Keeping Healthy to 2nd Grade students at Windsor Elementary School in Bertie County,several of the adults stated that they had not thought about how important it is to remove rings to clean your hands daily to get rid of hidden germs.

Record #: 202 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Odom, Bettina L

As a part of the 4-H Long Range Focus Area of the Bertie County 4-H Program, plans are to offer and implement programs that enhances youth science technology,engineering and math skills. Students have participanted in science camps,visited the North Carolina Musuem of Natural Science and the National Aeronautics,Space Administration (NASA) Center in Hampton Va.and Dominion North Carolina Power,Ronoake Rapids, NC. A greater appreciation for science has been expressed by 36 participants between the ages of 7-16.

Record #: 203 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F1
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Morris, Mary

Bertie County has a high incidence of overweight and obese youth and the numbers are growing. Working with Albermarle Regional Health Services, Project Fit Together Coordinators we came up with a week long summer camp called "Kids Eatin' Smart and Movin' More". The main objective of the camp focused on kids ages 6-11 learning about different physical activities and making healthier food choices at home and school. Examples of activities where karate, tennis, aerobics, walking, and a scavenger hunt. All activities where within walking distance of Bertie Coop Ext. In the classroom the children learned about the food guide pyramid, importance of breakfast, snack attack and each day the children participated in making a healthy snack in the kitchen. Other activities included drinking water all week and touring the YMCA. We had 2 sessions, 14 in the first and 19 in the second.

Record #: 204 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-28
POW: A4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Searcy, Jacob

Helped two local farmers sale 1,000 round bales of hay for $25 apiece, generating $25,000 in revenue. I helped by telling the farmers about the Golden Leaf program, signing them up for it (at their request), and answering email inquires from buyers. (the two farmers didn't have email)

Record #: 205 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-28
POW: A15
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Searcy, Jacob

The Bertie Master Gardeners had a program called Christmas for the Birds. There were 28 people in attendance. The participants learned how to attract wildlife to their gardens and how to make festive flower arrangements.

Record #: 206 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Rhodes, Richard

Bertie County farmers produced 9,460 acres of peanuts during 2007, that generated farm income in excess of 7 million dollars. To maximize the yield, quality, and income peanut producers received from their crop the Bertie County Cooperative Extension Center conducted three Peanut Maturity Clinics. Some 28 growers, accounting for more than half of the peanut acreage in the county, participated in the maturity clinics. Research has shown that growers can loose between 4 and 19 pounds of pod yield per acre per day by digging too soon. Peanut growers in the county gained from $1000 to $50,000 for each day peanuts harvest was delayed until optimum crop maturity.

Record #: 207 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F5
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Morris, Mary

According to the NC State Energy Office if each NC home replaced one standard light bulb with a Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL), $15 million would be saved in annual energy cost. Cooperative Extension partnered with the NC State Energy Office and Dominion Power & Light to participate in “Change A Light NC”. Dominion Power & Light donated $4000 for 408 CFLs to be distributed in Bertie and Chowan counties. This pledge driven campaign ask consumers to replace one light bulb in their house with a CFL. 386 residents participated at nine different events, signing pledge forms and receiving CFLs to take home. Potential savings overall if each person who pledged changes at least one bulb to the CFL is $47 per household per 10,000 hrs usage of the CFL. Participants will be receiving a follow up survey collecting data on the usage of the CFL they received.

Record #: 208 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: A1
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Searcy, Jacob

During the course of the year, Kelly Hoggard hosted six cattle sales at his place with the help of Gerda Rhodes, Jeff Copeland, Richard Lichtenwalner, Al Cochran, CL Sumner, and myself. We had 15 producers selling 305 head of cattle with the use of the sale. The sale of the calves brought more then $134,505.00 to the producers. (305 calves X 450 avgWt / 100) X $98 avgPrice = $134,505.00

Record #: 209 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F1
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Morris, Mary

The Bertie County Family Resource Center invited me to come and present on "Heart Disease and Stroke Signs and Symptoms" and the nutritional aspects of preventing chronic disease. There were 25 participants, the audience was mostly women 40 and above, black with limited resources. The Family Resource Center prepares a meal and offers an educational session for the participants. The audience was very receptive and asked very good questions, I prepared a Heart Healthy Black Bean dip for them to taste and passed out a copy of the recipe. The workshop lasted approx. 30 min. The participants invited me to come back at a later date to present again.

Record #: 210 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F5
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Morris, Mary

Bertie High School, Family and Consumer Science teacher, Jacqualyn Rowe-Henny invited me to come to her Foods II class and teach about Food Safety and Hand Washing. 30 high school students in the Foods II class learned a lesson from the "Fight Bac!" curriculum for adults. I integrated the black light and germ lotion to show a hand washing demonstration with two volunteers. Using plastic foods, meat thermometers, examples of cross contamination and showing examples of safe storage containers we demonstrated Food Safety together. During the Gallary Night at Bertie High 2 students used components of my presentation to show food Safety for parents and teachers.

Record #: 211 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: A4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Searcy, Jacob

Through out the summer of 2007, Loren Fisher, Joe Priest, and myself conducted a sucker control test on Jim Morris' farm in Colerain, NC. The purpose of the test plot was to show the effectiveness of different sucker control methods. With this data in hand, tobacco farmers should be able to choose a sucker control program that will be most affective and have the greatest return on investment.

Record #: 212 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F2
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Morris, Mary

In North Carolina Child Care providers must earn Contact Credit Hours. Bertie County Cooperative Extension in collaboration with Smart Start provided two trainings: Color Me Healthy and Food Safety for Daycares, participants earned 2 contact credits for each class. In the Color Me Healthy Training there were 11 participants and there was 7 in the Food Safety for Daycares class. We also participated in the Building Quality Childcare Conference in Martin County where participants could earn 5 contact credits. 5 Bertie county daycares attended.

Record #: 213 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Baylor, Ella B

One of the many challenges that schools and local community agencies face is good communication between the two. School administrators/secretaries are most familiar with community agencies providing youth and family programming. Bertie County 4-H proved to be successful in providing good communication with the schools when one school secretary shared that of all the agencies that provide programs for the students, 4-H was the best at providing information in a timely and committed manner. She expressed a high level of satisfaction with communication between 4-H and the teachers, students, and parents.

Record #: 214 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Odom, Bettina L

Eleven Bertie County Teens participated in the annual NE District 4-H Teen Retreat that was held for the 16 counties in the NE District.The Retreat provided an opportunity for the teens to participate in educational workshops that fostered leadership skill development.One youth campaigned and was elected as the 2007-2008 Northeast 4-H District Secretary/Treasure.Youth were able to explore Cloverology:A Scientific Solution,in the Internet Safety,Mission To Mars and Forensic Science workshops.All eleven of the teen participates said that the weekend experiences added valuable life skills to their resumes.

Record #: 215 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Odom, Bettina L

The Bertie County 4-H Program and the NC Wildlife Resource Commission continues to offer Hunter Safety and Boater Safety Certification classes for youth This year 98%of youth successful passed the State Exam that gave them the privilege to obtain licenses. Parents and grandparents of youth who have obtained Hunting license express an appreciation for the opportunity for the youth to carry on a family tradition of hunting safely.

Record #: 216 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Odom, Bettina L

Two Bertie County 4-H adult volunteers were elected to serve as NE District 4-H Volunteer Leaders Association Officers beginning February 2008.They have each served in different roles in the district.Both volunteers are committed to their responsiblites in the county and district.

Record #: 217 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-01
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Odom, Bettina L

Bertie County 4-H partnered with NC Big Sweep as a community service project to clean up litter. Four sites were selected and cleaned by 20 volunteers. 800 pounds of litter was cleaned from ditches and water ways. Youth participants expressed a desire to have their peers become involved in future clean up.

Record #: 218 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-13
POW: A4
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Harrelson, Ryan

The research that is being conducted by NC State University has one thing in mind; to help producers grow better crops more efficiently. With the challenges that today’s producers face, high input costs and low sales price, it is import that the information addresses these issues. With the aid of NCSU crop specialist’s three crop production meetings (tobacco, cotton, and peanuts) were held for the farmers in Bladen County and surrounding counties. A total of 194 producers representing an estimated 18,000 acres of crops attended these meetings and received the latest research based information to use on their farms. The average cost savings reported by producers for the knowledge gained by the information presented at the meetings were $10-20/acre resulting in an average savings of $270,000 for producers in Bladen County.

Record #: 219 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-13
POW: A1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Spearman, Rebecca

The Livestock Advisory Committee recognized a need to train livestock farmers in basic computer skills. Many producers are interested in using computers, but do not have previous experience operating computers. Bladen County Cooperative Extension partnered with Bladen Community College to hold a six week class for farmers. Topics for the class included word processing, using spreadsheets for recordkeeping, surfing the web, and email. Teaching activities were centered around record keeping for their farm. Twenty participants completed the course and showed a 35% increase in their computer skills. 93% plan to use their new computer skills to keep farm records and 87% plan on using the internet. The majority of students were over 50 years of age with little previous computer experience. They had positive feedback about the class being exactly what they needed to learn and feel comfortable. A website design class is being planned for this fall.

Record #: 220 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Cain, Sandra R

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports that approximately 76 million people get sick and 5,000 people die annually from foodborne illnesses. N.C. Cooperative Extension in collaboration with the Bladen County Health Department offered an 18 hour ServSafe® food safety certification program. The program focuses on teaching safe food handling practices at all levels of operation.. Eighty-nine percent of the 9 participants enrolled in the program were able to pass a certification exam. Knowledge gained by participants will reduce the risk of foodborne illness for consumers. When conducting restaurant inspections, the County Environmental Health Specialist noticed that ServSafe graduates are doing a better job of monitoring time and temperature of foods and scoring higher on inpsections.

Record #: 221 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Cain, Sandra R

The obesity rate among youth has risen drastically in the past 20 years. In 2005, 16.3% of the youth in Bladen County, ages 2 - 18, were considered overweight with another 14.5% at-risk of becoming overweight. Participants, ages 5-12, identified by school nurses and/or medical providers attended “Mission Possible” a week long day camp, June 25-29, sponsored by Cooperative Extension and collaborating partners. Campers learned about Diabetes and how it relates to obesity. They were taught valuable lessons in physical activity, nutrition and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle to help lower their risk of complications resulting from the diagnosis of Type II Diabetes. Other topics included reading the nutrition label and portion control. Family members attended a health screening on the last day and will continue to be involved with quarterly family follow-up sessions.

Record #: 222 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: 4H-1.1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

Bladen County youth are 10% above the state average relating to childhood overweight and obesity. Cooperative Extension 4-H and FCS programs partnered with Bladen HealthWatch, Bladen County Schools, Bladen County Hospital, the Health Department, and Bladen County Public Library to put together a program to address these rising statistics. Mission Possible: Get Fit For Life! was a week long day camp to teach overweight youth between the ages of 5 and 12 about Eating Smart and Moving More. Thirty-seven youth, 13 teen volunteers and 17 adult volunteers took part in the daily activities including preparing healthy snacks, learning how to read food nutrition labels, MyPyramid, and physical fitness. Quarterly follow-up family activities are planned to track the progress of the youth and families.

Record #: 223 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-01
POW: A4
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Harrelson, Ryan

The extreme drought conditions this growing season has affected a lot of crops grown in Bladen County, peanuts not being an exception. The weather has delayed pod maturity and cut some yields in half. To obtain maximum yields digging has to be done at the right time. To help aid the farmers in this decision Bladen County Cooperative Extension held a “Pod Blasting” field day to measure peanut maturity. 46 farmers attended the pod blasting on a local farm and brought 78 samples for testing. Farmers were able to better estimate when to begin digging peanuts for harvesting, some as many as 10-15 days later than they expected. An estimated 63% of the peanut acreage in the county reached a higher maturity than if the pod blaster had not been used. This resulted in an increased gross income of $7,600 per farmer that participated.

Record #: 224 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-01
POW: A4
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Harrelson, Ryan

Precision agriculture is becoming something all producers are looking into and trying to adopt into their operation. The advantages they are seeking are better management of crops and getting more productivity out of their equipment. Bladen County Cooperative Extension assisted one grower with the installation and set up of a light bar. The proper set up of a light bar system will help the grower apply pesticide in a more efficient way by not overlapping or skipping areas in the field. With the decrease in overlapping of treated areas the producers could save $0.62 per acre for every treated acre.

Record #: 225 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-01
POW: A5
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Harrelson, Ryan

With the high input costs of traditional farm crops some Bladen County producers are looking for new commodities to raise on their farms. With the help of NCSU crop specialists the Bladen county Cooperative Extension service has been providing producers with new research based information to help the farmer make these visions a reality. One of the crops the farmers are preparing to transition to are strawberries. Strawberries may return net revenue of upwards of 5,000 dollars per acre planted. With this type of possible return the producers want to obtain the best yields with the lowest input costs. Cooperative Extension has assisted the producers with production guides and helped with hands on information to make the return on the farmer’s investment the most efficient it can be.

Record #: 226 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: A1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Spearman, Rebecca

Livestock farmers need reliable, up-to-date information to make decisions for their farms. Bladen and Richmond County Cooperative Extension Centers have teamed up to write a Livestock Newsletter five times a year. The newsletter goes to over 300 producers in Bladen County. The newsletter discusses production management, upcoming events, producer profiles, and other important information. As a result of the newsletter, 85% of surveyed producers rated the newsletter as excellent or outstanding. 85% of the producers said they had adopted three or more best management practices from reading the newsletter. Some of the comments were “The newsletter lets us know what things are going on and we learn from others”, “We have gained a lot of knowledge about overall health issues of livestock”, and “It has really helped in management practices for our farm”. Extension plans to continue putting out a newsletter to inform producers.

Record #: 227 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: A1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Spearman, Rebecca

The drought has negatively affected livestock producers in Bladen County. Estimates project a 60-75% loss in hay and pasture production for the year. Bladen County Cooperative Extension put together drought management newsletters and packets to help livestock and horse owners. Livestock owners need to be proactive and plan for the winter feeding period. Extension has helped producers investigate alternative feeding practices such as baling corn stalks and soybean for hay. Ten producers have put up more than 3,200 round bales of alternative forages to feed 820 brood cows. Eighteen farmers have sent over 100 samples to the NCDA forage analysis lab which is a 65% increase from 2006. Extension has helped producers determine which cows to cull to decrease the need for hay in their herds. Five producers have culled ninety head. Extension will continue to help farmers plan to make it through the winter with a high quality herd.

Record #: 228 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: A1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Spearman, Rebecca

Bermudagrass is the major forage planted in Bladen County. Traditionally, bermudagrass is sprigged. Now, seeded bermudagrass is available to plant and producers are considering using the seeded varieties. There are many varieties on the market, but there is not much data on how the varieties do in Southeastern North Carolina. Bladen County Cooperative Extension, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, and a local farmer established trial plots to evaluate four varieties of seeded bermudagrass. Two seed varieties were donated and the farmer purchased two varieties. The plots were evaluated four times during the growing season to determine a percent coverage for each variety. 2007 was a drought year, so the results may not be typical. One variety averaged 26% more coverage than the other varieties. The plots will be observed in 2008 to gather more data so Southeastern North Carolina growers can understand their options.

Record #: 229 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: A2
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Spearman, Rebecca

The Extension Advisory Board recognized the need for agricultural literacy because over 50% of the county income comes from agriculture. Bladen County Cooperative Extension partnered with ten other organizations to hold the second annual Ag’em Up Field Day for third graders. Over 40 volunteers helped lead fun, hands-on activities focusing on Swine, Beef, Poultry, Blueberries, Field Crops, Nutrition, Tractors, and Soils. Local FFA students were in charge of three stations - planning the topics, securing any materials, and teaching at the station. The FFA Poultry Station had the highest percent increase in knowledge (46%)on the pre and post tests. FFA students served as tour guides taking the classes from station to station and keeping the day running smoothly. Over 425 students and 50 teachers and parents attended. Sponsors donated $1250 and over $1500 in goods and services. The committee is already planning for next year's field day.

Record #: 230 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-17
POW: A1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Spearman, Rebecca

Cattle producers are looking for ways to make more money on their operation. One way to increase profits is to sell more pounds of beef. Bladen County Cooperative Extension held several beef trainings in 2007. Topics included mineral and feeding programs, marketing cull cows and feeder calves, pregnancy checking, and herd health management. Over fifty-six producers attended the trainings. Bladen County Cooperative Extension worked with twelve producers recommending best management practices to increase profit. The best management practices included herd health, mineral and feeding programs, and marketing plans. The producers implemented these practices resulting in an increased income of $25,175. Cooperative Extension plans on working with these and other producers to implement more best management practices to improve profits next year.

Record #: 231 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-17
POW: E1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Spearman, Rebecca

Animal waste management is a large part of livestock production in Bladen County. Producers must comply with many rules and regulations to protect the environment. Bladen County Cooperative Extension provides assistance to certified operators on sludge management, irrigation calibration, record-keeping, manure sampling, NPDES annual certification forms, non-discharge general permits and nutrient management plans. Extension provided 12 hours of continuing education credits in 2007. A ten hour initial certification was held training 30 producers on how to manage their animal waste systems and helping them obtain a license. Extension assisted eight producers to complete their sludge surveys on 15 lagoons and six producers on calibrating ten equipment systems saving them over $6,000 by completing the tasks themselves. Producers are kept up-to-date with the laws, maintain their license, and protect the environment.

Record #: 232 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

Many youth commit misdemeanor crimes that they later regret. The Bladen County 4-H Teen Court Program offers first-time offenders a second chance, a chance to earn a clean record. All youth referred to the program attend character development classes as part of their sentence. Fifteen youth were referred to the Teen Court Program in 2006. As researched through Juvenile Court calendars, not 1 of these youth penetrated the Juvenile Justice System again within one year of their involvement. Based on these successes, the Bladen County 4-H Teen Court Program has received funding from the Bladen County Juvenile Crime Prevention Council for 2007-2008.

Record #: 233 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

In 2006, 4-H Volunteers identified a need for Bladen County 4-H’ers to learn proper Parliamentary Procedure. The 2007 Bladen County 4-H Council Officers were trained on Parliamentary Procedure at a planning retreat in January. They returned to the county and taught Parliamentary Procedure to other 4-H’ers at County Council and Club meetings. 4-H’ers have become more proficient in proper Parliamentary Procedure and 4-H Club and County Council meetings run smoother than before. One of the 4-H’ers state “I knew parliamentary procedure before, but the training taught me how to use it. He also stated that “our meetings used to take a very long time, but now, they have sped up and we are able to move forward.” Due to the success of implementing this program, we will continue to offer annual training to the Bladen County 4-H Council and Club Officers.

Record #: 234 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

It is sometimes difficult for young people to earn spending money. Through participating in 4-H creative arts programs, 16 Bladen County 4-H’ers entered items into two local county fairs and the NC State Fair. These 4-H’ers earned approximately $700 in premiums with their artistic projects. This extra spending money will be used to purchase items that the youth would have normally asked for their parents buy. Due to the success of this year’s projects all 16 youth plan to participate again next year.

Record #: 235 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

4-H Livestock projects can be a costly endeavor for youth and their families. By participating in the Sandhills Showmanship Circuit shows and fairs and the NC State Fair, Bladen County 4-H’ers earned approximately $5,500 in premiums and sale of their animals. Due to their successes with their 2007 4-H Livestock projects, part of these proceeds will be used to finance the 4-H’ers livestock projects in 2008.

Record #: 236 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

Record #: 237 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

Seventy-eight percent of the youth referred to the Bladen County 4-H Friends of Youth mentoring program have failed one grade level or are failing at least one class in school. In 2007, this Governor’s One-on-One Program successfully matched 19 youth with a caring adult. According to school records, all nineteen youth (100% of the participants) are passing all of their classes and are expected to advance to the next grade level. The school dropout prevention specialist reports that all of these youth have acceptable attendance records and contributes that in large part to the positive influence of the youth’s mentor and role model.

Record #: 238 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

Seventy-eight percent of the youth referred to the Bladen County 4-H Friends of Youth mentoring program have failed one grade level or are failing at least one class in school. The 4-H Friends of Youth matches youth with a caring adult mentor that helps to encourage the youth to do their best in school. If just 1 of all the 4-H Friends of Youth participants who have benefited from being matched with a mentor over the past year improved their grades in school that allowed them to increase their earning potential by $1.00 per hour more in wages during a 40 year working career, then a minimum of $83,000 of earning power and additional tax revenues would be generated for the county’s tax base. Based on these program successes, we anticipate continuing funding through the Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to offer the Governor’s One-on-One Mentoring Program.

Record #: 239 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

According to the 2007 Bladen County Juvenile Crime Prevention Council Risk and Needs Assessment, there has been an elevation in the number of youth getting into trouble for drinking alcohol. The 4-H Life Skills Strengthening Families Program (SFP) was instituted in 2007 to address substance abuse and other youth needs within Bladen County. Of the youth enrolled in the SFP in 2007, 85% showed a positive behavior change toward the use of alcohol and drugs after completing the program. Based on this and other program success, we will continue offering the Strengthening Families Program through the Bladen County 4-H Life Skills Program in 2008.

Record #: 240 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

According to the Juvenile Court Counselor, 85% of youth that are referred to Juvenile Court have been involved in one of the following: 1) Fighting at school, 2) Trouble with friends, or 3) Peer Pressure. According to pre/post-tests, of the youth participating in the Bladen County 4-H Life Skills Strengthening Families Program in 2007; 90% reduced the number of times that they were sent to the Principal’s office for fighting; 80% showed a positive change in their behavior with friends and dating; and 98% increased their self-esteem. Based on these and other program successes, we will continue offering the Strengthening Families Program in collaboration with the Bladen County Juvenile Crime Prevention Council.

Record #: 241 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

The Bladen County Restitution and Community Service Program, funded by the Bladen County Juvenile Crime Prevention Council, offers youth a chance to make amends for their misguided actions through performing community service hours to benefit the County. The 25 youth referred to the program in 2007 performed a total of 514 hours of community service for a total of $9648 in savings (factored at $18.77 per volunteer hour per the US Dept. of Labor) to Bladen County. This is money that the county has saved by not having to pay a staff member to complete the tasks that the youth participants perform during their community service hours. The Restitution & Community Service Program will continue in 2007-2008.

Record #: 242 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Shaver, Angela

In order to graduate, North Carolina high school students must perform community service hours. The Bladen County 4-H Teen Court Program offers youth the opportunity to earn these hours by serving as attorney’s, jurors, bailiffs and clerks of court during Teen Court sessions. In addition to making the teens more aware of their community, 35 volunteers contributed 1,314 hours of community service in 2007. The services that these volunteers provided contributed $24,664 to Bladen County.

Record #: 243 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-15
POW: CRD-2.1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Dockery, Dalton B

Each year urban and rural areas grow closer together. This could be a potential problem as differences in cultures come together. The Bladen County Cooperative Extension Service in partnership with Kwanis sponsored a Farm City Week banquet. One hundred and fifty participants attended the banquet.The purpose was to educate, promote and celebrate the differences between rural and urban America. Based on feedback from participants several have stated they did not realize how much agriculture benefits rural areas and their feelings toward rural areas have changed.

Record #: 244 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Cain, Sandra R

Approximately 63% of adults in Bladen County are overweight (CDC, 2005) which increases their risk for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, and diabetes. NoonLiting is a 13 week weight management program that stresses healthy eating and physical activity. Twenty-six participants lost 185.5 pounds. One elderly lady who lost 10 pounds during the program stated, “I really have been blessed by the things I have learned in this class. Also, by being more active, I can now hold out to do things that were physically impossible before.” In addition to the weight loss and increased physical activity, participants report improvements in their cholesterol and blood pressure as well as that of their spouses. Based on hte positive results of this program, it will be offered on a yearly basis.

Record #: 245 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Cain, Sandra R

Bladen County’s rate of overweight children ages 5-11 is 36.9% compared to the state rate of 24.5% (NC-NPASS 2005). Sixty percent of overweight children, 5-to-10-years-of-age, have at least one cardiovascular risk factor such as high cholesterol, elevated blood pressure or increased insulin level. In an effort to stress the importance of making healthy food choices, N.C. Cooperative Extension, in collaboration with Bladen County Schools, Bladen County Health Department and Bladen HealthWatch, conducted “March Madness.” One hundred and five (105) classrooms with 1,872 students and one hundred thirteen (113) staff members participated in the “Gimme Five” challenge striving to eat at least five fruits and vegetables per day. Rosters indicated that one school had 99.2% participation. With the continuing increase in youth obesity, efforts in this area will be continued.

Record #: 246 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Cain, Sandra R

In 2005, 16.3% of the youth in Bladen County, ages 2-18, were considered overweight with another 14.5% at risk of becoming overweight. Limited resource families often lack the knowledge and skills to provide nutritionally sound diets. Eighty limited resource children attend the two Head Start Centers in Bladen County. In an effort to educate children at an early age, monthly programs are conducted at both Head Start centers. Progams and activities include learning about MyPyramid, proper handwashing, healthy snacking, the importance of breakfast, learning to eat new foods and the importance of fruits and veggies. Children complete handouts and a healthy snack is prepared and served. Recipes are sent home to parents. Children have learned to identify healthy foods vs. junk foods and put them into the correct category on the pyramid. Parents have stated that children have asked to purchase healthy snacks instead of traditional junk food snacks at

Record #: 247 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Cain, Sandra R

In Bladen County, there are very few opportunities for child care providers to receive training in the areas of child development. Surveys were conducted to determine areas of greatest need. The results were incorporated into this year's training opportunities. Topics included: Healthy Snacks for Children, Discoveries of Infancy, Playground Safety, Sanitation Issues in child Care, Stress Relief, Personal Protection and Hands-On Crafts. One hundred eleven child care providers received 222 hours of educational training to provide quality care to Bladen County children. After the Stress Relief session, one participant stated, “I learned that I need to take better care of myself in order to better take care of the children under my supervision.” Programs will be offered on an as-requested basis.

Record #: 248 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F5
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Cain, Sandra R

All schools receiving federal funds were required to integrate a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) Plan into their food safety program by July 1, 2006. A plan, developed by NCSU, was delivered to cafeteria site managers by Cooperative Extension, Family and Consumer Sciences agents to help schools meet this USDA mandate. The purpose of the training was to review the HACCP Plan and to explain monitoring and recordkeeping procedures, critical to a successful plan. One hundred and thirteen (113) site managers/assistant managers from schools in Bladen County and Ft. Bragg attended. Participants increased knowledge on implementing the HACCP plan. Foodborne illness is nearly 100% preventable if safe food handling practices are applied. HACCP is a proactive, prevention-based method to accomplish this. Site managers knowing and being able to properly implement a HACCP Plan is critical to the health of NC students. Programs will be offered in this area as requested.

Record #: 249 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: F3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Stanley, Pearl W

The Senior Population and Medicare Disability Recipients have difficulties paying for prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications. In 2005 the Centers of Medicare Medicaid enacted the Medicare Part D for seniors and oother to pay for prescription drugs. The Seniors\' Health Insurance Information Program, Brunswick Senior Resources, INC. Department of Social Services, Mental Health, Cape Fear Council of Aging and Extension partnered to help recruit and enroll Medicare Beneficiaries in Medicare Part D. A survey of (203) Medicare Beneficiaries randomly selected during the 2005-2006 Annual Enrollment Period revealed: 1) A (30)day supply of prescription drugs before enrolling in Medicare Part D cost $71,768.12, 2) A (30) day supply after enrolling in Medicare Part D cost $22,454.96, 3) A monthly savings of $49,313.16. The group was a combination of low income sudsidy participants (11), Medicaid recipients (33), NC Rx (4) and regular beneficiaries (155). Medicare Part D is very vital in helping seniors and Medicare Disability Recipients pay for prescription drugs. Medicare Beneficiaries qualifying for assistance may continue to enroll in Medicare Part D throughout the year. Cooperative Extension will continue to provide Medicare Education to all recipients.

Record #: 250 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-04
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Nunez, Max N

Recently I have been writing articles for the Brunswick Beacon Newspaper and they are beginning to pay off. I have received two emails from parents that are interested in learning more about 4-H and how to get their children involved. This shows that marketing 4-H in the newspaper is an excellent venue for the getting the word out to the new residents of our county.

Record #: 251 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: F2
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Stanley, Pearl W

A lack of answers is part of what makes Suddden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) so frightening. SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants who are one month to one year old, and claims the lives of about 25,000 infants each year in the United States. Sixty-four child care providers/caregivers from Brunswick/Columbus Counties increased their knowledge to reduce the risk of SIDS. Providers were pre/post tested for knowledge base and results showed 80% awareness of risks but lack of solutions for correcting SIDS. With this in mind providers instituted the \"Back to Sleep Campaign\" in their homes/centers. The key point being to always place a child on his or her back to sleep, for naps and nights. It is imperative the child care providers/caregivers continue the \"Back to Sleep Campaign\" to minimize the risk of SIDS. Cooperative Extension will continue to seek medical research concerning SIDS to update providers/caregivers.

Record #: 252 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: F2
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Stanley, Pearl W

According to American Fire Safety Council the United States has one of the highest rates of fire deaths and injuries of industrialized countries. Each year, fires kill more Americans than all natural disasters combined. With this in mind a "Fire Safety" Workshop was offered to seventeen child care providers to help them create floor/escape plans for their homes/centers. To meet their requirement for "fire safety" providers created a list of changes after completing the "U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission-Your Home/Center Fire Safety Checklist." A list of changes included an updated readiness plan for testing smoke alarms, developing (2) exits escape plans and plan and practice home/center fire drills. The Cooperative Extension will continue to provide general information about fireproofing to child providers and caregivers.

Record #: 253 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: F3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Stanley, Pearl W

Brunswick County CES partnered with Countywide Community Development Corporation (CDC)and Brunswick Community College with the mission to improve their financial literacy and employable skills of young adults. Eighty-two (82) adults completed requirements for the program by mastering the following skills in Financial Management and Nutrition Education: 1) tracked weekly expenses to prevent waste, 2) developed a saving plan from the unnecessary items identified by the tracking system, 3) developed short/long- term goals that revealed the group would continue their skill building and start saving money, 4) 55% showed improvement in three or more food resource management practices (planned meals, compared prices, used grocery list and brought healthy lunch/snack to class for breaks. CES will continue skill building and nutrition management practices with the partpicants in the future.

Record #: 254 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: F3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Stanley, Pearl W

Brunswick County Medicaid/Medicare Beneficiaries (147)needed help to enroll in the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Program. Extension partnered with the DSS and Brunswick Seniors Resources, INC. to help beneficiaries analyze their prescription drugs to find the best of fifty-one available plans to cover their medications at the best price. One Hundred sixteen (116)applied for and received prescription drug assistance, such as NCRx, LIS, and Medicaid to help pay for drugs and health benefits. Extension will continue to help Medicare Beneficiaries enroll in Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Program.

Record #: 255 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-26
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Hight, Philip

In May, 2007 the weekly Brunswick Beacon newspaper in Shallotte, N.C. started a page dedicated to information and activities of cooperative extension. This includes two weekly columns on horticultural topics by agents and Master Gardeners and periodic family and consumer science and 4-H information along with a calendar of events. The readership is estimated currently at 40,700 each week based on copy sales of 18,500. The editor of the newspaper recently contacted the director to relay that they were "very pleased" with the new partnership and had received "numerous" positive comments about the information. Three local landscapers called to express appreciation for one article that helped them explain some challenging situations to their customers.

Record #: 256 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-26
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Hight, Philip

Significant personnel changes have occurred in Brunswick County during the 2006/2007 fiscal year resulting in unspent county funds related mostly to lapsed salaries. Seizing this opportunity the director and administrative secretary received permission from the county manager to reallocate funds to purchase items needed by the extension staff. About $21000 of these funds went to purchase a new van to replace an ailing sedan. Additional equipment upgraded included two notebook computers, an ELMO unit, two portable public address systems, twelve new incubators for 4-H embryology and a LCD projector representing an investment of over $10000. The new van has already proven invaluable for use in the 4-H summer activities. This new equipment should assist the staff in providing better educational opportunities to the citizens of Brunswick County.

Record #: 257 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: CRD-1.3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

In February 2007, Brunswick Cooperative Extension was a partner in the Birder-Friendly Community Certification Training offered to 11 participants. When asked to rate their knowledge before and after the training, participants indicated increases in: knowledge of conservation practices (24%), customer service principles (40%) and birders and birding (40%). Additionally, 86 percent rated the information resources received as excellent and 100 percent of the participants said the knowledge gained will be useful and the program met their expectations. After four months when participants were surveyed it was determined that there was a slight increase in birding interests by local citizens and tourists and that the economic gain had been modest. One participant (birder-friendly business) was assisted by another local birding expert and class participant to develop educational materials and programs for a summer youth camp. To date, approximately 75 youth have benefited from the educational efforts.

Record #: 258 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: CRD-2.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

Cooperative Extension has played a significant role in the development of the Coastal Events Center, a proposed multi-million dollar investment in Brunswick County since its inception in 2005. Since January 2007, 31 resolutions (46 total) have been passed in support of the Center by municipalities, civic clubs, special interests and community groups. Through organized group efforts Senator R. C. Soles and Representative Dewey Hill sponsored and introduced legislative bills requesting $1,000,000 for project start-up. The local electric cooperative awarded the Center a $2,500 grant for planning and development. After local committees prioritized efforts and presented goals and objectives, the County Commissioners approved the establishment of an official advisory board and to hire a consultant to develop a master plan. Additionally, the local Committee of 100 has committed to joining the list of partnerships in support of the Coastal Events Center.

Record #: 259 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

After many consumer/client requests, inquiries and expressed concerns about producing, selling and acquiring fresh, local food in the Southeast Region, a group of interested parties began discussion in Spring 2007 for the development of the Southeastern North Carolina Regional (six-county area) Food System. Thus, Brunswick County joined forces and initiated efforts to form a local food system. An organizational meeting was held and citizens were able to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and began to profile and inventory community food resources. Through this effort three local consumer groups (local hospital, public schools and a grocery chain) have expressed interest in buying local foods. Additionally, three individuals have come forth and expressed interest in starting new food production enterprises. One participant has been able to connect with a limited-resource grower and provide assistance in marketing her produce.

Record #: 260 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Hight, Philip

Between January and June 30, 2007 eight classes of interest to home gardeners were offered. Topics included plants to attract honeybees, pests of ornamentals, tree and shrub pruning, landscape maintenance blunders, low-voltage landscape lighting and calibration of low-volume pesticide applicators. Two hundred twenty one (221) people participated in these classes. Evaluations were typical of the information included for the class entitled “Double Your Pleasure – The Basics of Low-Voltage Landscape Lighting was offered as part of the educational activities during the 2007 Wilmington Garden Show. Of the twenty-six people attending twelve completed an evaluation form asking them to rate their knowledge before and after the session on four specific topics. A scale of ‘1’ to ‘4’ was used with ‘1’ indicating limited knowledge of the subject. The results are included. Before After % increase Techniques used in landscape lighting 1.8 3.6 100 Components involved in a lighting system 1.8 3.7 105 Installation techniques

Record #: 261 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.2
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

When I started as a Program Associate, Brunswick County 4-H had a rather inactive County Council. Through some effort, 4-Her's now meet monthly or more, to work towards their involvement in the community and improvement of the 4-H program. The council has organized holiday-themed fundraiser, where they sell lunches and candy-grams to our government complex and local businesses. Not only has them helped market 4-H and raise funds, it has helped stir their entrepreneurship skills, increase their community involvement, and strengthen their social skills. They have used these fundraisers to accomplish a lot. Actually, the council president sewed an Easter bunny costume for the Easter sale and delivered candy. Killing two birds with one stone, he used his bunny costume as his sewing garment for the Brunswick County 4-H Fashion Revue and won 2nd place.

Record #: 262 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

When I started as a Program Associate, Brunswick County 4-H had a rather inactive County Council. Through some effort, 4-Her's now meet monthly or more, to work towards their involvement in the community and improvement of the 4-H program. The council has organized holiday-themed fundraisers, where they sell lunches and candy-grams to our government complex and local businesses. Not only has this helped them market 4-H and raise funds, it has helped stir their entrepreneurship skills, increase their community involvement, and strengthen their social skills. They have used these fundraisers to accomplish a lot. Actually, the council president sewed an Easter bunny costume for the Easter sale and delivered candy. Killing two birds with one stone, he used his bunny costume as his sewing garment for the Brunswick County 4-H Fashion Revue and won 2nd place.

Record #: 263 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.2
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

When I started as a Program Associate, Brunswick County 4-H had a rather inactive County Council. Through some effort, 4-Her's now meet monthly or more, to work towards their involvement in the community and improvement of the 4-H program. The council has organized holiday-themed fundraisers, where they sell lunches and candy-grams to our government complex and local businesses. Not only has this helped them market 4-H and raise funds, it has helped stir their entrepreneurship skills, increase their community involvement, and strengthen their social skills. They have used these fundraisers to accomplish a lot. Actually, the council president sewed an Easter bunny costume for the Easter sale and delivered candy. Killing two birds with one stone, he used his bunny costume as his sewing garment for the Brunswick County 4-H Fashion Revue and won 2nd place.

Record #: 264 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

District Activity Day always seems to be a day to show achievement. Brunswick County didn’t show up with a large quantity of children; however, our county 4-Her’s did show promise in quality. Every child that gave a presentation won gold except for one (who also did extremely well). All the work done through preparation for presentations, gave the children a chance to look at future career pathways and research topics of interest. One of our senior competitors gave her presentation in the “Get Plugged In” category and researched movie production. Not only did this lead her to a wealth of knowledge, she visited a film studio, auditioned as an extra, and was called back to participate as an extra in an upcoming film.

Record #: 265 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

In less than one year’s time, the Silver Spurs 4-H Horse Club has made some amazing turnarounds. The club has tripled in size, competed in the district horse quiz bowl (for the first time in many years), increased in diversity and ethnicity membership, and doubled their amount of meetings, events, and workshops. Not only have these children learned nutritional care and stewardship practices for the animals they own, they have used their new-found knowledge to change the incorrect practices that some of their parents may have used. From training clinics, tack workshops, and visits to community equine facilities- these children have literally done it all and explored many career pathways along the way. In fact, one child has even started volunteering weekly at a therapeutic riding facility where she can impact the lives’ of handicapped or disabled people by helping them to enjoy riding or working with a horse.

Record #: 266 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Nunez, Max N

Brunswick County has not had any children go to Camp Challenge in quite a while. This year we are sending twelve youth with many more interested for next year. In setting up this camp experience for these low income families I thought it would be nice for them to be able to somehow save a piece of camp to hold as a great memory of camp and 4-H. In reaching out to the community, CVS agreed and donated a disposable camera for each youth that is going to Camp Challenge. This demonstrates the communities awareness of 4-H and willingness to put their name beside 4-H.

Record #: 267 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Nunez, Max N

Recently Brunswick County 4-H competed at the Southeast District's Activity Day. While our county did not bring as many participants as others we did bring an extremely competitive bunch. Out of the seven presenters we brought, six came home with gold medals. One of these gold medals was for a first time presenter as well. More importantly than the gold medals is the fact that all of the children had fun, while preparing themselves for an employable future. On the ride back to Brunswick each child spoke of how they could improve their presentation for the state competition or what they would need to do for gold in next years competition. This was also my first year at District Activity Day and I was very impressed with the quality of work that I saw in these youth considering how old they are. We will try our best at States!

Record #: 268 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

The North Carolina Department of Agriculture has combined two marketing campaigns to provide a stronger marketing focus to increase awareness on how important it is to the local economy that consumers buy locally grown produce. By doing this the farmer benefits and so does the whole community. Buying locally grown produce can mean better nutrition, better quality and better flavor because the produce is often fresher and allowed more time on the plant to reach full ripeness and maturity. Each year in North Carolina the county and regional fairs have the opportunity to enter an exhibit which promotes supporting the local farmers in their respective communities. The Commissioner of Agriculture gives out an award to the County and Regional Fairs that best promotes supporting local farmers each year at the annual NC/SC Fair Convention. This year’s winner was Brunswick County Extension Horticulture Agent David Barkley who is the Extension Liaison

Record #: 269 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

A15: The Environmental Division from the State Department of Transportation (DOT) requested our assistance in protecting an endangered native stand of rain lilies as construction of a bridge servicing Sunset Beach has begun. After meeting with officials from DOT it was determined that our Master Gardeners would be used to help remove the lilies and relocate them at our facilities until the construction project is completed. Volunteers have systematically been digging rain lilies and bringing them back to the extension office to be given care during the construction phase. Ten Master Gardener Volunteers have been involved with the project over the past year and we now have saved 2000 bulbs from destruction due to the work being done on the bridge. This partnership with other agencies demonstrates how a collaborative effort can work successfully to protect our natural resources in North Carolina. Value of Lilies saved ($14,000– sources on the web

Record #: 270 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: E8
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

E8: Pesticide education recertification and training programs for farmers and green industry personnel were conducted by a collaborative approach among horticulture agents from Brunswick, New Hanover, and Pender Counties. Our Annual Pro Day seminars were held to offer pesticide recertification credits for Commercial and Private License holders. Each person signing a pesticide recertification credit sheet showed that we had 179 signatures for commercial credit and 15 for private license holders. Overall, 10 hours of pesticide education was provided in Brunswick County and license holders were also able to attend our regional Turfgrass conference for 10 additional hours of training in Wilmington. The Recertification and Licensing programs have made an impact on applicators applying pesticides in a safe manner that protects themselves and the environment. This has resulted in less harmful health affects during mixing and applying pesticides thus cutting down on medical costs and loss time from the job.

Record #: 271 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Master Gardeners conducted three seminars at county libraries this spring on three common topics of concern identified by clients. Participants learned about proper care of grass, how to scout for insects and about correct watering techniques. A total of 27 participants responded to a “before and after “survey. Based upon the participant’s perceived knowledge gained as a result of the seminar, the following results showed a 56% increase between the start of the seminar and the conclusion for the segment on proper care of grass, a 52% increase on scouting for insects and a 53% increase on correct watering techniques. Comments recorded by the participants showed this was a “much needed”, “outstanding”, “excellent” and very clear informative seminar. The state wide drought made this a very timely program to help residents conserve water by adopting wise watering practices while still maintaining plants even as water restrictions were being implemented.

Record #: 272 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Brunswick County Master Gardeners have raised $28,000 dollars from two spring plant sales. The funds help us carry on extension outreach programs and further development of the Botanical Gardens. A new $5000.00 storage building has been purchased and other funds will be dispersed as needs arise. Master Gardeners provide five local newspapers with weekly articles and also contribute to local community newsletters. Garden shows have attracted several thousand participants at each of the three shows conducted this spring. Citizens increased their gardening and plant care knowledge as master gardeners conducted plant clinics at these shows and provided clients with extension literature. This also provides our organization with higher visibility and helps to market Cooperative Extension. The value of exposure/advertisement and complimentary booth space are tangible in kind services offered by the shows and by attending we increase awareness of extension programs that are available to the public

Record #: 273 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

During Fall 2006, Martha Warner begun meeting with a local Committee of 100 to explore collaboration efforts with Cooperative Extension. As a result she was later asked to join the board of directors and was successful in forming a team to attend an Entrepreneurship Conference in which a local entrepreneurship plan of action was developed. Throughout 2007 elements of the plan have been implemented. One major strategy is to host a two-day regional conference in 2008 to increase awareness and provide education for local and regional elected officials and a wide range of interested community leaders about the rapidly expanding field of entrepreneurship. Additionally, the conference will serve as a catalyst in fostering discussion, networking, collaboration and renewing and/or creating new partnerships in an effort to further stimulate local and regional entrepreneurial opportunities and economic development. The Committee has committed funding to finance the conference if necessary.

Record #: 274 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: CRD-2.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

Cooperative Extension has played a significant role in the development of the Coastal Events Center (a proposed multi-million dollar investment in Brunswick County) initiative since its inception in 2005. In 2007, 34 resolutions were passed in support of the Center by municipalities, civic clubs, special interests and community groups (49 total). Through organized group efforts Senator R. C. Soles and Representative Dewey Hill sponsored and introduced legislative bills requesting $1,000,000 for start-up. The local electric cooperative awarded the Center a $2,500 grant for planning and development. The County Commissioners approved the establishment of an official advisory board and to hire a consultant to develop a master plan. Additionally, the local Committee of 100 has committed their support of the Coastal Events Center. Congressman Mike McIntyre is also assisting in garnering financial support. Plans are underway to connect power on the property with the first event slated for early 2008.

Record #: 275 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

After numerous consumer requests, inquiries and concerns about producing, selling and acquiring fresh, local food in the Southeast Region, a group of interested parties began discussion in Spring 2007 for the development of the Southeastern North Carolina Regional (six-county area) Food System. Brunswick County held an organizational meeting and participants conducted a SWAT analysis and began to inventory community food resources. Through this effort, three local consumer groups (local hospital, public schools and a grocery chain) have expressed interest in buying local foods. Additionally, three individuals have expressed interest in starting new food production enterprises. One participant connected with a limited-resource grower and provided assistance in marketing her produce. The development of a local food council has begun and the Regional Food System team received technical assistance funding from the Southern Agricultural Working Group to further the efforts.

Record #: 276 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: CRD-1.3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

Tourism is Brunswick County’s number one industry and is currently served by six different tourism entities of which several have had limited interaction in previous years. Thus, in an effort to generate more open discussion and form more effective collaboration and partnership opportunities among the entities “Tourism Talk” was initiated in September 2007. Two “Tourism Talk” meetings have been held with the tourism leaders. A variety of tourism educational opportunities and issues have been brought forth and countywide plans to celebrate May 2008 - Tourism Month are being formed.

Record #: 277 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Warner, Martha W

Brunswick Cooperative Extension in collaboration with Brunswick Community College held an educational meeting and pond tour on October 9, on farm-raised freshwater shrimp. There were twenty-five participants from Brunswick and the surrounding region. As a result of the meeting, Chef James Bain of the Dockside restaurant, Wilmington, later visited the BCC prawn pond harvest and a producer meeting in Greene County, where he gave a presentation on seafood marketing and quality control. Chef Bain also suggested his interest to represent the NC Prawn Grower’s Cooperative (still in development) as their head Chef, to promote the product at future events. To date three other individuals have expressed interest in the production side of the industry. The industry has also been selected to be highlighted during the 2008 Brunswick County Entrepreneurship Conference.

Record #: 278 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A16
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

Of the 400 plus children Brunswick County third graders that participated in the 4-H/Master Gardener Life on the Farm Program, seventy-eight percent (78%) increased their knowledge in horticulture and agriculture. October 18th through 26th of this year third graders from Public and Private Schools visited a local farm where they were taught topics, such as, Plant Growth & Uses, Plant Propagation, Plant Reproduction, Soils, and Economics. An educational hay ride that was provided as part of the program taught the children about environmental safety and stewardship. This integrated program not only teaches youth, but it helps to promote agriculture to an extremely urbanized community and builds good public relations among the “city” and the “farm”. It educates children on the importance of agriculture production and its role in human nutrition, food quality assurance, quality of life, economic impacts, stewardship of animals and environmental safety.

Record #: 279 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

The publication of an official monthly newsletter was launched in October of 2007, designed for equine owners, producers, and enthusiasts in Brunswick County. Over 70 homes receive the monthly publication which informs the public of upcoming equine events and educational activities. It also includes a “question & answer” section, an editorial, and a local classifieds section. For the past three months, the newsletter has focused a lot on “how to deal with the drought”, alternative feeding, pasture management, and hay location and transportation relief programs. Word-of-mouth has traveled quickly and new clientele are added to the mailing list every week per request. Over 15% of the clientele that receive the newsletter have used Cooperative Extension as their resource for helping to find hay during this year’s drought situation.

Record #: 280 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

In honor of National 4-H week, the Brunswick County 4-H program hosted a series of events for youth education and community service during October 8th-12th. Youth created cards to give to their community service partners, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution), who distributed the cards to veterans at the VA Medical Center in Fayetteville for Veteran’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. Over 200 cookies were made and delivered throughout the County Complex in honor of National 4-H week and in appreciation to the county employees who support the 4-H program.

Record #: 281 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Wooten, Blair E

Livestock is rarely seen in Brunswick County and the huge array of golf course developments that make up the county prohibit raising livestock. However, there are a few children that get to enjoy raising turkeys for the NCSU Market Turkey Show and Program. Last year four children took on the task, but this year the Brunswick County 4-H program had eight children enrolled in the event. We went from placing bottom in the class to winning near the top of the class. Children boasted of 8th, 5th, and 3rd place ribbons. One particular youth increased in personal development and learned leadership and life skills related to animal husbandry through her work to produce a better turkey than what she had the previous year. She researched protein levels and feeds and found an enhanced product that helped her to produce a high quality animal. Last year’s turkey weighed in at 21

Record #: 282 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Hight, Philip

Brunswick County Master Gardeners provide an excellent return-on-investment for the citizens of Brunswick County. In 2007, these Master Gardeners fielded 1579 calls for assistance, presented 61 educational programs and volunteered a total of 11,596 hours. The total value of these contributions is over $320,000. Master Gardener plant sales raised in excess of $49,000 and donations totaled almost $13,000. This money is used to support the educational programs and activities of Brunswick County Cooperative Extension including the continuing development of the Brunswick County Botanical Garden. For example, Master Gardeners have provided over $40,000 in cash for the development of the garden during the last five years. During that same period direct monetary support from taxpayer funds has been about $18,000. County funding for personnel and materials in support of the Master Gardener program totals about $58,000 annually. So, each tax dollar that is invested returns about $5.50 in value to the county’s

Record #: 283 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Hight, Philip

According to Arbitron 94% of the United States’ population age 12 and over listens to radio. Ninety-nine per cent of households own at least one television set. The Newspaper Association of America reports that traditional print newspapers continue to lose market share but that on-line versions are now reaching about 37% of the U.S. population. Mass media in all of its forms is an important vehicle for disseminating information. To help Cooperative Extension agents in the Southeast District enhance their media skills, County Extension Directors Al Hight (Brunswick) and Ed Emory (Duplin) designed and implemented three days of media training including television, radio, newspapers and the “new media” of internet-based blogs and sites. Ten agents participated. Participants reported improvements in knowledge in core competencies of 34% to 78%. Two agents are now using talk radio to reach their clients. All reported that they now more comfortable in their interactions with the

Record #: 284 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: E3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Hight, Philip

Brunswick County has seven wholesale nurseries that generate over $2 million in sales annually. Two of these nurseries that account for about 30% of those sales cooperated on irrigation audits during the summer of 2007. Audits at one of the nursery showed that the irrigation system had efficiency ratings below 30% resulting in over and under application across the nursery blocks. Because of that irrigation audit, the grower asked Cooperative Extension for help in redesigning the irrigation system. The design was completed in December, 2007 and will be installed in early 2008. The grower estimates that improved water use efficiency resulting in less water wasted and better plant growth will add between $25,000 to $35,000 to his profitability annually.

Record #: 285 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Hight, Philip

Our Coastal Gardener brand includes a newsletter, a weekly radio show, a weekly television segment and seminars and workshops throughout the year. The quarterly newsletter is a collaborative effort between Brunswick, New Hanover and Pender Counties and reaches almost 2000 households with each issue. The hour-long weekly radio show offers listeners the opportunity to call and ask questions and reaches between 10,000 and 15,000 people each week. The television segment had been airing only on the Fox affiliate in Wilmington that only reached about 5,000 households. Beginning in January, 2008 the Coastal Gardener segment will air on both NBC and Fox quadrupling the audience impact. Twelve workshops/seminars were held during 2007 under the Coastal Gardener banner. Six hundred sixty-five people participated. Participant’s self-assessments reported increases in understanding of core competencies between 35% and 100%. Comments were generally very positive such as “Great, very informative”, “Excellent” and “Pertinent information provided”.

Record #: 286 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-29
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Nunez, Max N

Thousands of people are starving in South Africa. A large portion of the women and children's time there is spent locating/transporting firewood to bring home for cooking purposes. Several 4-H youth from Brunswick County Extension collaborated with Bladen County Extension to build reusable solar cookers that will be shipped to South Africa. Solar cookers are clean, safe around children, and save lives in fuel-scarce areas. One of the Brunswick 4-H'ers noted, "This activity helped me realize how important it is to use my abilities to help others in need". These 4-H youth alone can not stop South Africa's hunger crisis and hope to continue to educate others.

Record #: 287 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: F3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Stanley, Pearl W

Everyone with Medicare is eligible for prescription drug coverage, regardless of income and resources, health status, or current prescription expenses. Medicare prescription drug coverage is insurance that covers both brand-name and generic prescription drugs at participating pharmacies in different areas. The Seniors' Health Insurance Information Program Coordinator/FCS Agent enrolled (147) Medicare Beneficiaries in a Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) during 2007. A summary of yearly savings revealed a cost of prescription drugs before plan ($55,714.72), cost of the drugs after plan ($8,360.55), a savings on prescription drugs of ($47,354.17). Medicare prescription drug coverage provides protection for people who have very high costs or from unexpected prescription drug bills in the future. Cooperative Extension and SHIIP will continue to collaborate to help beneficiaries make appropriate (PDP)selections.

Record #: 288 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.1
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Nunez, Max N

One of the major complaints of teens and their parents is that there are not many safe activities to do when the sun goes down. In an effort to meet this need and publicize 4-H in a positive manor, twenty 4-H teens from Brunswick and New Hanover County gathered for a lock-in. In the beginning of this venture the teens toured historic downtown Wilmington, while listening to a professional storyteller recount ghost sightings. Later teens observed and participated in a hands on cooking lesson from a professional chef. This was just one of the many cross county events planned that will enable teens to socialize in a safe way while exploring career pathways.

Record #: 289 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: F3
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Stanley, Pearl W

Senior citizens and disability Medicare Beneficiaries in Brunswick County have been provided greater peace of mind by joining the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Program. Since the time of enactment November 15, 2005 until December 31, 2007; (350) beneficiaries have saved $96,667.33 for a 30-day supply of prescription drugs. Before the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Program the full cost of a 30-day supply over this period of time would've cost $127,482.84. After beneficiaries joined a prescription drug plan those same drugs cost $30,815.50 (cost savings $96,667.33). Cooperative Extension will help beneficiaries prepare for unexpected drug expenses even though they don't use a lot of prescription drugs at the time; beneficiaries should still consider joining a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan.

Record #: 290 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-02
POW: A7
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Stone, Amanda

The honey bee is responsible for pollinating billons of dollars worth of agricultural crops and is in danger of dying from diseases, pests and loss of habitat. Buncombe County Bee Keepers Chapter in cooperation with Cooperative Extension sponsored a free beginner’s bee keeping school to recruit, educate and encourage new and current bee keepers about the basics of keeping honeybees. 250 people registered for the school, 218 people attended the school, 145 people completed the state exam and became certified bee keepers of North Carolina. The 2007 Bee School had the largest attendance of any bee school ever held in Buncombe County. Continuing education will include monthly club meetings, a mentor program, an advanced bee school and field days.

Record #: 291 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-02
POW: F5
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Ostergaard, Nancy

January is National Radon Awareness month with the goal to raise awareness of citizens to the health issues of radon and encourage home testing. To educate the citizens of Buncombe County the Extension agent wrote articles for distribution in local news outlets. Circulation numbers show over 78,000 homes were reached with educational information. In addition to the printed articles the agent was a guest on a local radio show reaching residents throughout WNC. The Buncombe Center also provided over 200 free radon test kits to county residents resulting in additional homes being tested for elevated levels of radon. By testing their homes and conducting the necessary mitigation, should it be necessary, the individuals will protect themselves from exposure to elevated radon levels and live healthier lives.

Record #: 292 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: A14
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Ostergaard, Nancy

Approximately 90% of all households in the US use pesticides. The number and concentration of pesticides detected in indoor air have been shown to be typically greater than those detected in outdoor air. While exposure can result in adverse health affects the affects are not expected from pesticides used in accordance with the label. To reduce and/or avoid exposure to unnecessary pesticides, education is essential for homeowners to identify and treat properly their household pest problems. Programs are provided to homeowners on the most common insects found in Buncombe County in addition to written articles printed in various publications reaching as much of the population as possible. Utilizing non-chemical pest control methods may also be an alternative once proper identification has been made. In addition to adverse health affects, avoiding over use of pesticides can also protect our environment including groundwater and outdoor air.

Record #: 293 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: E7
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Ostergaard, Nancy

The US Environmental Protection Agency estimates Americans now use an average of 100 gallons of water each day. If this is accurate and Buncombe County having over 200,000 residents the county’s water usage could be well over 200,000,000 gallons daily. This can place a stress on available water supplies resulting in our reservoirs and groundwater aquifers becoming depleted. The Buncombe County Extension targeted over 700 local residents with water efficiency information to increase their knowledge on the myriad of methods that can be utilized in the home setting to save our important resource. By making just a few simple changes to use water more efficiently, a homeowner could save approximately $132 per year. This would result in a $92400 savings for the 700 homes targeted. Information was also provided through Buncombe County government television channel, various printed materials sent to mass media and newsletters to reach additional residents.

Record #: 294 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-26
POW: F3
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Ostergaard, Nancy

Housing cost continue to escalate resulting in difficulty for many homeowners to meet their expenses of home maintenance and repair. For many the lack of knowledge also contributes to not making necessary repairs in a timely manner. The ten hour basic home maintenance course developed by Buncombe County Extension offers homeowners both the skills and knowledge to identify problems early and make the proper repairs. 57 individuals attended the course during the first six months of 2007. The participants estimate they have already saved an average of $250 to $1500 by completing their personal repairs. It results in $14250 to $85500 savings for the 57 homeowners in addition to their homes being safer, healthier, retaining a higher market value and the entire neighborhood benefiting by remaining aesthetically pleasant.

Record #: 295 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-26
POW: F5
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Ostergaard, Nancy

The number of children with asthma has doubled in the past 10 years. One in 15 children under 18 years of age has asthma. The indoor air quality (IAQ) in someone’s home can affect their allergies and asthma resulting in lost school attendance for children and lost work days for parents. If individuals improve the IAQ in their homes they often will improve their symptoms and live healthier lives. Over 2700 individuals in Buncombe County have improved their understanding of the symptoms and sources as a result of attending workshops sponsored by the Buncombe County Center. Information was also presented through episodes on the county television channel and articles sent to mass media outlets. The outcome should be a decrease in asthma episodes among the residents of Buncombe County.

Record #: 296 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: F1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Carter, Sharon

According to North Carolina's Fit Together Program, companies are recognizing the importance of workplace wellness as a sound business strategy. Unhealthy employees not only utilize more health care dollars, but they are absent more often and are generally less productive. Learning to make healthy food choices is one part of workplace wellness that a Buncombe County employer asked the Expanded Foods and Nutrition Education Program to provide for its production line employees. Through nutrition education classes delivered during their lunch break, the employees were taught to follow the USDA's MyPyramid recommendations for a healtheir lifestyle. A random selection of pre/post behavior surveys documented employees were making healthier food choices for their families. One employee stated that healthier food choices had resulted in her losing 15 pounds. This weight loss should contribute to a savings in corporate health care dollars, improve her attendance and make her more productive on the line.

Record #: 297 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-11
POW: A6
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Stone, Amanda

The Green Industry in Buncombe County is big business. Demand for accurate and current information on landscaping and nursery production is high and the supply is low. The Buncombe County Center of Cooperative Extension publishes a monthly Commercial Horticulture Newsletter that is mailed to over 600 subscribers in the county and surrounding counties. It is also available online. Articles include information on best management practices, grower spotlight, educational events and much more. In an end-of-the-year 2007 evaluation, 95% rated the quality of the newsletter to be “excellent”. On a scale of 1 to 5, 5 being very valuable, 90% rated the value of the newsletter to Buncombe County as a 4.5. Subscriber feedback attests to the newsletter’s usefulness: the newsletter inspired me to support local nurseries; I have reduced pesticide usage and attend more educational trainings. Due to the demand, the newsletter will continue to be published monthly.

Record #: 298 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-11
POW: A6
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Stone, Amanda

When surveyed, green industry professionals want more education on integrated pest management (IPM). Therefore the Buncombe County office of Cooperative Extension held a series of four classes throughout the summer of 2007 that addressed IPM. Using a hands-on approach, the classes taught disease, insect and weed identification. Control recommendations were taught using an integrated pest management approach. Participation for all four classes totaled 100. 90% of participants rated the classes “excellent”. When asked to describe the level at which you will utilize the information in the future, over 90% said “without a doubt”. Due to such a high demand for IPM education, this series of classes will be offered again in 2008 to the green industry.

Record #: 299 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: A15
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Blue, Linda G

As the population of Buncombe County has grown to over 218,000, the demand and need for reliable gardening information has continued to increase. In response to this need Extension Master Gardener Volunteers are trained by the Extension Agent to assist gardeners with environmentally sound horticultural information. The Master Gardeners’ Speakers’ Bureau has expanded Extension’s ability to reach Buncombe County citizens by presenting 66 programs - 23 to garden clubs and civic groups, 12 at The North Carolina Arboretum, 6 at the Botanical Gardens, 6 for College For Seniors, as well numerous public Extension programs. In 2007 this group has included 25 volunteers who have presented educational programs, to 1800 people. This program was critical to the effort to extend the resources of NC Cooperative to many more people than one extension agent could provide alone.

Record #: 300 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Clayton-McGlauflin, Mary

Three 4-H'ers and an adult volunteer leader participated in Citizenship--NC Focus in 2007 and were recognized on the NC House Floor when State Representative Susan Fisher made a presentation to a joint session of the legislature. One of the three 4-H'ers went on to propose an amendment to the NC 4-H Constitution at 4-H Congress. The amendment would raise the age limit for those running for state 4-H office. He then campaigned for the amendment and saw it successfully passed at State Council Conference. As a result, he plans to run for state office in 2008.

Record #: 301 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F2
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Hohenstein, Catherine

Families are under stress and can be separated due to inappropriate parenting techniques. Twenty-seven parents who were referred through DSS and/or the court system attended Parenting Matters, an eight week long, parenting education program. Their knowledge of parenting stress and appropriate parenting techniques increased. The impact was seen through decreased stress felt by parents and improved interactions with children. An understanding of appropriate child behavior and decrease parental stress can result in a decrease risk for child abuse. Participants’ statements of what they would do new were “try to be more patient” and “overall listening, communication skills”, learn to talk things and think things out before I react\" and control my attitude more\". With the reduction of family stress the risk for abuse and neglect of children were reduced, and many parents were able to be move towards being reunited with their children.

Record #: 302 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F2
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Hohenstein, Catherine

Being a caregiver for an older family member or friend can be very stressful for people. The eight attendees of the Powerful Tools for Caregivers course learned ways to take care of themselves and communicate in healthy ways. These participants were family members or those with Parkinson Disease. Their behavior changes result in improved health of the caregiver which in turn results in improved care for those receiving care and a reduced risk that the caregiver will experience health problems. Participants stated learning that “its important to do things for yourself”, “managing care and not doing it all myself” and “have tools to improve communication”.

Record #: 303 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Hohenstein, Catherine

Buncombe County is fighting an increase in the rates of overweight and obesity in adolescents and adults. Obesity contributes to rising medical costs due to its contribution to diabetes, heart disease and other chronic health conditions. Cooperative Extension partnered with the county health center, to conduct two Students Eating Smart Moving More programs at Erwin Middle School. Sixteen families attended all the programs with students and parents participating. All families indicated that they were making changes in eating and physical activity. At least Sixty-six people benefited from increased activity with a potential cost savings annually of $93,192 as the children reach adulthood. Other benefits included self esteem building components and family relationship components. Participants stated they learned “not to order out a supersize meal”, “drink water as a healthy choice”, “exercise is fun”, to eat veggies and fruits more” , “make healthy foods and staying healthy” and “portion control”.

Record #: 304 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: F1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Hohenstein, Catherine

Buncombe County is faced with high rates of diabetes among its minority populations. The YWCA of Asheville has Diabetes Wellness and Pre-Diabetes Prevention Programs that target the minority populations. The Cooperative Extension partnered with these programs to provide Moving Towards a Healthier You, weight management program. Twenty-five people participated along with fourteen others. The participants lost weight and managed their diabetes levels through behavioral changes to increase physical activity and eat healthier. The cost benefits from the increase in physical activity for all is estimated at $55,068 annually. One participant was able to maintain an appropriate weight gain and stable blood sugar levels during pregnancy which resulted in a healthy birth, with less complications. Participants stated they learned ”substitutions to increase taste and decrease fats and carbohydrates”, “consuming the appropriate number of calories”, "selecting fewer high fat meats and meat products", and "finding ways to cut calories by reducing portions".

Record #: 305 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-01
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Clayton-McGlauflin, Mary

Two teen 4-H'ers who received training in public access television filming and production as a result of 4-H programming in 2006 were offered internships with Blue Ridge Motion Pictures this spring. They both will serve on the new 4-H Marketing Team and have videotaped our county Achievement Program, District Teen Retreat, and Citizenship North Carolina Focus for use in promoting 4-H within our county, district, and possibly across the State. Both plan to study digital media in the fall.

Record #: 306 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-01
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Clayton-McGlauflin, Mary

Involvement in Buncombe County's 4-H Achievement Program increased nearly 50% since last year with 140 attendees and 80% of existing clubs providing exhibits of their past year's 4-H activities. The program, whose theme was "Celebrating a Year in the Life of 4-H" was planned and implemented by the teen executive board of the 4-H County Council and was patterned after the Academy Awards. It was kicked off by a 30-person musical ensemble and included a County Commissioner and a State Representative presenting awards. Dr. Marshall Stewart, State 4-H Program Leader brought the challenge address for the event. The program was videotaped for public access television and received extensive coverage in the local newspaper as well. It became a very successful way of marketing our overall 4-H program.

Record #: 307 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-03
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Sloss, Barbara

Youth learn how the world works, how to solve problems, and how to build knowledge and skills through 4-H activities in science. These skills prepare youth for employment and enhance their sense of responsibility for their community. Between January and June 2007, Buncombe County 4-H has been leading hands-on science activities at thirteen after school sites with over 461 elementary school-aged youth. Children’s sense of observation, ability to create, and caring for the environment have been stimulated through projects focused on gardening, trees, flower pollination, astronomy, food science, topographical maps, camouflage, birds, entomology, flight, geodesic domes, weather, volcanoes, electric circuits, surfactants, and solar ovens. Youth participated in activities enthusiastically and cooperating staff found the programs to be great.

Record #: 308 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Sloss, Barbara

Swannanoa 4-H camp has been closed to Cloverbud (youth between the ages of 5 and 8) campers since February 2005, when a fire burned the staff cabin and closed the Swannanoa 4-H center to overnight camping and continuous 4-H programming. In a time when people talk of “no child left inside,” Buncombe County 4-H gave thirteen eager youth the opportunity to spend time in a unique forested area at a special Swannanoa day camp, July 10-12, 2007. Youth readily stomped through the creek, identifying insects and other aquatic creatures, hiked in the forest, cooked over a campfire, and learned about friendship. Youth are excited to return to camp for the 2008 season, when camp is scheduled to be open to overnight camping. In the meantime, one participant came home with a desire to increase her knowledge of entomology so that she can one day teach others about insects.

Record #: 309 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-11
POW: A9
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Stone, Amanda

Forest landowner's taxes in Buncombe County are becoming more expensive and unmanageable. There are ways to receive tax reductions and many landowners do not know much about these programs. The Buncombe County office of Cooperative Extension in cooperation with the North Carolina Tree Farm Program held an educational workshop for forest landowners. The workshop addressed the advantages of active forest management and tax strategies, including forest health and wildlife habitat enhancements. Forty-five landowners attended the workshop and have gained knowledge of the programs available to them that will help them to sustainably manage their forests. A participant in the program made the comment that they now know the steps they need to take in order to be qualified for the present use value taxation program for forested property. Programs similar to this one will continue annually so that landowners can keep current with programs available to help them.

Record #: 310 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-11
POW: A6
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Stone, Amanda

The Green Industry Specialized Advisory Committee of Cooperative Extension, Buncombe County office, identified a local need among the industry. The educational need was pruning techniques for the landscape and nursery. The Buncombe County office in cooperation with Haywood & Henderson County Extension offices and the Nursery Crops Specialist at the Mountain Horticulture Crops Research and Extension Center held a workshop to address this identified need. Program participation was over 100 people with a waiting list for the next program. 56% of program participants filled out a survey at the end of the program. 100% said they would recommend this to a friend. On a scale of 1-5, 5 being the highest, the participants rated the program’s usefulness and relevance a 4.7. Participants attest to the program’s usefulness: I can provide a more professional and educated service to meet my customer’s expectations. The pruning workshop will be offered again in

Record #: 311 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: E8
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Stone, Amanda

Regulations by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide & Rodenticide Act are enforced in North Carolina by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture (NCDA) and require farmers who apply pesticides and those who apply pesticides for payment (commercial) to become certified and obtain continuing education classes in order to remain a certified licensed pesticide applicator. Each year the North Carolina Cooperative Extension in cooperation with NCDA offer pesticide recertification opportunities for those farmers and commercial pesticide applicators desiring to maintain their certification. During the period of January 1 – September 30, 2007 forty-seven hours of pesticide recertification opportunities were offered through Buncombe County Cooperative Extension office. 412 pesticide applicators attended these recertification classes. Continuing education classes will continue to be offered each year by North Carolina Cooperative Extension in order for pesticide applicators to maintain their certification.

Record #: 312 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: E8
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Stone, Amanda

Regulations by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide & Rodenticide Act are enforced in North Carolina by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture (NCDA) and require farmers who apply pesticides to become certified and obtain four credit hours of continuing education classes every three years in order to remain a certified licensed pesticide applicator. Each year the North Carolina Cooperative Extension in cooperation with NCDA offer pesticide recertification opportunities through continuing education classes for those private (farmer) pesticide applicators desiring to maintain their certification. During the period of January 1 – September 30, 2007 forty-seven hours of pesticide recertification opportunities were offered through Buncombe County Cooperative Extension office. 58 private pesticide applicators (farmers) were recertified. Continuing education classes will continue to be offered each year by North Carolina Cooperative Extension in order for private pesticide applicators to maintain their certification.

Record #: 313 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A3
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Bradley, Jeff K

Local 4-H members have a desire to learn about various aspects of livestock production. When I came on board in April, a program was in place with volunteers teaching these 4-Hers about livestock production and evaluation. I continued this effort and, with the continued help of 4-H volunteers, we took 15 4-Hers to regional and state livestock judging competitions. Local Farm Bureau and Cattlemens Association helped sponsor this effort. Participants have indicated an increased knowledge in livestock and plan to continue their participation in the future. We have also had a number of new 4-H members who plan to participate in future activities. The future of 4-H livestock in Buncombe County looks bright.

Record #: 314 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Bradley, Jeff K

With the drought this year, fall grazing and winter feed supplies are very short. Farmers are faced with having to sell cattle that they normally would carry through the winter. We conducted programs on strategies for winter feeding which included feeding cornstalks - a non-traditional type of feed. With the help of local corn growers, grocery stores, NCDA, & cattle producers, we spearheaded a project that supplied local farmers with nearly 2250 bales of cornstalk hay that will help stretch their feed supplies for this winter and allow them to keep cattle that otherwise would have been sold. There are as many as 65 cattle producers who received benefit from this effort, allowing them to hold on to their livestock which will also help them to hold on to their farm. Several producers have given me positive testimonials of the help they received from our efforts and indicated they would not have made it through without our help.

Record #: 315 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Bradley, Jeff K

Due to the absence of a local livestock auction, local livestock producers face marketing challenges when the time comes to sell cattle. We provide an option for producers to market pre-conditioned, source verified cattle grouped with other Western NC cattle to be sold in load lots. This program partners with an animal health company and a livestock marketing network to secure premium prices for these cattle. In Buncombe and Transylvania counties, 228 cattle were sold through this program at an average premium of $93.33/head when compared to weekly sale prices at public auction. That totals $21279.24 added value spread out to producers who participated in this program. The majority of participating producers were grateful for the opportunity provided to them by NC Cooperative Extension. These numbers represent only about 25% of the cattle that could enter into this program. There is a potential to add another 650 head to this program which could result in an added $60,500 back to producers.

Record #: 316 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: A15
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Blue, Linda G

As the population of Buncombe County continues to grow, there is increasing need for reliable information on appropriate gardening practices for western North Carolina. Extension Master Gardener volunteers are trained by the Extension Agent to help educate the citizens of Buncombe County on environmentally sound gardening practices. In 2007 an educational garden tour allowed nearly 500 participants to learn about plant selection and sound gardening practices. Teaching methods included written information for each garden, signage in the gardens, hands-on demonstrations and garden guides. Visitors quickly identified volunteers wearing yellow t-shirts and readily asked questions. In addition the event raised more than $3,000 to support a school grants program and resulted in expanded awareness of Extension programs.

Record #: 317 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: A15
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Blue, Linda G

According to the US Census Bureau the population of Buncombe County has increased by 7.7% since 2000. As the population increases, so does the potential for environmental impacts due to gardening and landscaping activities. The Mountain Gardener Newsletter reaches 2,000 households in the county with timely information on environmentally sound horticultural practices. In a survey conducted in 2007, 96% of respondents indicated that the newsletter had helped them become more aware of the need to protect the environment and 99% had increased their efforts to implement environmentally sound cultural practices.

Record #: 318 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: A15
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Blue, Linda G

The greatest challenge for most home gardeners is dealing with plant problems. By identifying problems individuals can select treatment methods that protect the environment, minimize inputs, and increase homeowner satisfaction. In response to this need Extension Master Gardener Volunteers are trained by the Extension Agent to assist Buncombe County residents with diagnosing problems and implementing environmentally sound gardening practices. Because people can not always come to the Extension office during week day office hours, Master Gardener volunteers conducted 15 Saturday Plant Clinics at the WNC Farmers’ Market. In 2007 they assisted more than 800 people by diagnosing problems, answering questions and offering advice. These individuals may not have had access to Extension services had they not been made available at a convenient time and location.

Record #: 319 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: A15
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Blue, Linda G

As the population of Buncombe County has grown to 218,000, the influx of new homeowners not only increases the demand for reliable horticulture information, but also increases the potential environmental impacts of inappropriate gardening practices. In response to this need Extension Master Gardener Volunteers are trained by the Extension Agent to assist Buncombe County residents with diagnosing problems and implementing environmentally sound gardening practices. In 2007, 117 volunteers contributed over 10,000 volunteer work hours and assisted over 10,800 Buncombe County residents through answering phone calls, presenting 66 talks through the Speakers Bureau, conducting a very successful garden tour, managing the Flower and Garden Department and 2 flower shows at the Mountain State Fair, talking to people at public events and other activities. This program was critical to the effort to extend the resources of NC Cooperative to many more people than one extension agent could provide alone.

Record #: 320 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-14
POW: CRD-3.1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Blue, Linda G

As the population of Buncombe County has grown to 218,000, the influx of new homeowners not only increases the demand for reliable horticulture information, but also increases the potential environmental impacts of inappropriate gardening practices. In response to this need Extension Master Gardener Volunteers are trained by the Extension Agent to assist Buncombe County residents with diagnosing problems and implementing environmentally sound gardening practices. In 2007, 117 volunteers assisted over 10,000 people and contributed over 10,800 volunteer work hours, the equivalent of 5 full time employees. All 27 members of the new class that completed training in April fulfilled their commitment of 40 volunteer hours. An elected Steering Committee functions to better manage the organization and operation of this large group of volunteers. This group of volunteers was critical to extending the resources of Cooperative Extension to better serve the citizens of Buncombe County.

Record #: 321 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Hohenstein, Catherine

Food borne illnesses contribute to increased visits to the emergency room and doctor's offices and missed days from work each year. These illnesses are nearly 100% preventable if safe food handling practices are applied during storing, preserving, preparing and serving foods, especially for older adults and young children. Cooperative Extension planned and delivered educational programs to seventy-six participants on food safety, produce safety, safe lunches, canning and food preservation, and hands-on pickling canning. From program surveys, participants plan to adopt practices that will decrease the chance for food borne illnesses. The expected decrease in illnesses will result in decreased visits to the doctor, emergency room and missed days at work and also result in less economic strain for families and the whole community. Buncombe County also participates in the statewide Fresh Produce Safety Taskforce, which will help increase safer handling of fresh produce in our area by producers and consumers.

Record #: 322 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Hohenstein, Catherine

Schools receiving federal funds had to integrate HACCP into their food safety program by July 1, 2006. FCS Agents partnered with NC schools to help them meet this USDA mandate. As part of the plan cafeteria workers are on a schedule to receive safe food handling training. Buncombe County CES partnered with Asheville City School’s Child Nutrition Program to deliver food safety training to thirty-five of its employees. The purpose of the training was to review safe food handling, storage and preparation. Participants increased their knowledge of safe food handling from the time food is received until the time it is served and proper storage of leftovers. The Child Nutrition Director and site managers have indicated that workers have improved their safe food handling practices. This has impacted 3715 students who are served meals in the schools.

Record #: 323 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Carter, Sharon

When delivering an EFNEP series of lessons at the local YWCA the Buncombe County Program Assistant learned that a majority of the parents attending did not promote physical activity at home. Knowing that the Prevention Institute believes physical activity behaviors are established early in life, the PA stessed parental responsibility and shared "move-more" ideas that the parents could participate in with their young children. At the program review, a show of hands documented 10 of the 15 EFNEP parents had tried a new "move-more" activity with their children. One mother reported that she had taken her son swimming at a local pool. She said the movement felt good, they had fun together, and she planned to take her son swimming again. EFNEP parents taking steps like these will help their children establish physical activity behaviors which will lead them to maintain healthy lifestyles throughout adulthood.

Record #: 324 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Carter, Sharon

According to the Fight BAC public education campaign, homemakers need to be aware of the invisible enemy -bacteria- which may be on their food, hands or in the kitchen. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that as many as 5,000 deaths and 76 million illnesses each year are directly linked to foodborne pathogens. The Expanded Foods and Nutrition Education Program's new curriculum, EFNEP Families Eating Smart Moving More emphasize how bacteria can be stopped through simple food handling and storage tips. During the past program year the Buncombe County Extension Nutrition Program Assistant worked with 91 families. At entry, 42% of these homemakers demonstrated acceptable food safety practices. At exit 84% of these homemakers demonstrated acceptable food safety practices.

Record #: 325 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Harrison, Una

Buncombe County Extension and the Appalachian Sustainable Agriculture Project have joined forces to promote increased production and sales of local food. The two organizations hosted the first Asheville City Market Meeting, an informational meeting for farmers wishing to become vendors at the new market next spring. Between 50 and 100 vendors are expected to join the market, providing produce, meats, dairy products, processed farm foods, prepared foods, crafts, weekly entertainment and more. This is just one of many projects that these two organizations are collaborating on to assist farmers in finding new ways to increase farm profitability. The Asheville City Market has the potential to do just that--while at the same time provide residents, tourists, and others with fresh, locally grown, high quality food.

Record #: 326 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A7
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Reeves, Kenneth R

Declining traditional agricultural production in Buncombe County, coupled with extreme development pressure and increasing property taxes is challenging farmers. A strong desire by farmers to continue their agricultural operations, prompted Cooperative Extension to look for non-traditional funding sources to have adequate staff to address the demand for diversification of agricultural production. Armed with Advisory Council support, funding from Buncombe County and the Pigeon River Fund (grant funds) were obtained to create an Extension Agent position focused on Small Farms. Current efforts indicate that this effort has been well received and should stabalize the agricultural income in this county.

Record #: 327 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Buncombe
Person Reporting: Reeves, Kenneth R

Buncombe County has a long tradition of community based organizations, focused on addressing their individual community needs. As leadership in communities change, leader training is necessary for these emerging community leaders to be prepared to lead their community decision making processes. During this year, one organization was challenged with re-orgainzation, adoption of By-Laws and general operation to maintain their community organization and retain their community center. Regular meetings with this group resulted in this group not only successfully re-organizing and becoming financially stable, but also resulted in this group being awarded 1st place among Community Clubs in the county Awards Program.

Record #: 328 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-02
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Master Gardener volunteers help the agent in many ways by assisting in programs, writing articles, answering phone and many more activities. Without these volunteers the agent would not be able to be as versatile in number of programs he handles. In January 23 people attended the first 2007 Master Gardener class, makaing it the largest starting class that Burke County has ever had. This is the result of the good work of the present Master Gardeners in marketing Extension to our county.

Record #: 329 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

The 2007 Master Gardener program resulted in 21 new Master Gardeners for Burke County. this will give the Exstension offfice 840 additional volunteer hours totaling $15,760.80 in labor for our programs. As 16 out of the 21 new Master Gardeners are not Burke County natives, it also resulted in a good understanding of the work that Extension does in Burke County as well as helping them to better understand the growing conditions of our region.

Record #: 330 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-27
POW: A1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Master Gardeners spent a morning at W.A Young Elementary School in Burke County cleaning and working in the school gardens. county maintenance had no time for this project and teachers were not able to get the work done themselves. Aproximately 75 hours were spent mulching, dividing perennials, pulling weeds and planting shrubs at the school. Students came out and helped with spreading the mulch and the school went into the growing season with its gardens and landscaping ready to grow. Teachers and students were very appreciative and the Master Gardeners enjoyed the experience.

Record #: 331 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-28
POW: F3
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Summers, Eleanor

Managing financial resources increased the family stability of a participant in Burke County following the Take Control of Your Money educational sessions. Using the analytical tools discussed in the H-Plan, a single mother followed steps to determine financial situations regarding debt to income ratio and use of personal loans and credit cards. As a result of evaluation, the participant obtained a credit report, refinanced a mortgage, made substantial payments on credit card balances and ceased to use credit cards for purchases that could not be paid monthly. By becoming a positive role model, the daughter, a college student, asked for the mother’s guidance to gain control of spending and use of credit cards. Both family members succeeded in getting lower interest rates of credit cards and are using credit more wisely.

Record #: 332 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: CRD-3.2
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Williams, Spring A

The Burke County Extension staff work closely with other County Departments to provide a recognition event for Volunteers. Each year more than 3000 youth and adult volunteers give their time and expertisee to Burke County in a variety of ways and serving a variety of county government departments. This year 250 volunteers participated in the event and was recognized for giving a total of 5000 hours saving the county approx. 90,000.

Record #: 333 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: CRD-1.5
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Williams, Spring A

Burke County Cooperative Extension, Burke County Ruritan Clubs, and the Burke Educational Endowment Program are working together to provide college scholarships for EVERY student in Burke County. This team is working together to host a regional event that will raise $250,000 over a two-day period. With this partnership, activities, and follow-up events will be scheduled to continue to reach this goal and raise $2 million.

Record #: 334 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-03
POW: A1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Pollard, John D

The presence of the Barber pole worm is a major threat to the small ruminant industry in Burke County. This parasite has acquired resistance to most chemical dewormers available. Cooperative Extension provided education on Integrated Pest Management. This involved Famacha training, teaching producers to identify anemia and the level present in the animal, keeping records to identify problem animals over time. As well, Extension educated producers on the use of alternative forages for goats and best management practices for pasture management. Nineteen goat producers have participated in the program, with three establishing sericea lespedeza, to offset the use of chemical dewormers. These producers were able to lessen the frequency of deworming, and identify animals in their flocks that were consistently infected. Estimated savings to producers from less frequent deworming was $1750.03, and increased weight gains from improved forage management was 4743 pounds, resulting in $4079.62 dollars.

Record #: 335 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-03
POW: A1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Pollard, John D

Feed cost is the highest expense livestock producers face. Minimizing feed cost is vital to the success of the small producer. Cooperative Extension assisted Burke Soil and Water, and NRCS, in obtaining a grant for a no-till drill, enabling Burke County producers to better manage their forage. This drill, available to all, will assist producers in maximizing forage production and pasture health, ultimately lessening feed costs. To date, nine producers have renovated pastures or established new forage stands, contributing to a larger forage base and helping to derive a higher amount of livestock feed from forage. An estimated sixty acres of additional forage has been established since mid-April, contributing an additional 3125 lbs of beef, 969 lbs of chevon, and a lessened feed requirement for horses, resulting in $4674.91 of savings and increased returns.

Record #: 336 of 2647
Date: 2007-09-06
POW: 4H-1.3
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Davis, John

Each year in North Carolina and Burke County accidents and injuries involving All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) increases. Safety education and training continue to be a need in the county identified by the general public and various community groups and agencies. In April, Burke County 4-H obtained its second ATV Safety Grant from National 4-H and the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America in the amount of $6500. This grant allows Burke County 4-H to continue to build its 4-H ATV Safety Program by providing funding to train instructors for the ATV Safety Institute Ridercourse, supplies for constructing a safety riding range, and to continue implementing the 4-H ATV Safety trainings in the community. Through this grant Burke County 4-H can continue to address the issue of ATV safety with youth in the community by providing skilled instructors for safety courses, nationally certified training, and community-based information distribution.

Record #: 337 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

A Master Gardener Volunteer Association was formed in Burke County in 2007. The organization has approximately 35 members and they have elected officers and established by-laws. The group meets monthly and has also established committees to aid them in identifying relevant projects they would like to undertake. They provide assistance to the agent in scheduling volunteers, phone calls, and any other task she needs help with. By establishing an organized group it has become easier for the agent to stay in contact with Master Gardeners. They are much more likely to be accessible in times of need.

Record #: 338 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

A fall lawncare class was held at a local hardware store. Instead of the usual fall planting information, this workshop focused on drought issues and how they impact our lawns and gardens. The participants received information on how to manage their lawns during drought and how to best conserve water while keeping plants and lawns alive. There were 40 people in attendance and they indicated that they would save around $100 each by using the information from the workshop. This resulted in a projected savings of $4,000 by homeowners and substantial savings in gallons of water.

Record #: 339 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: E8
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

A fall pesticide recertification class was held in September for private and commercial applicators. This resulted in the recertification of about 20 people. It also assured that these applicators had the knowledge to apply pesticides safely and economically. If each participant saved $50 as a result of this class, it would result in $1,000 in savings.

Record #: 340 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Pesticide recertification credits were offered at a Cattlemen's Field Day that was held in late September. Out of the approximately 50 farmers in attendance, 10 were recertified as private applicators. The others received valuable information that would help them in their daily work on the farm.

Record #: 341 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: CRD-1.3
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Williams, Spring A

A local farmer teamed up with Extension and other Ag. Agencies to bring family entertainment and community involvement together through an Agri-tourism business. Cooperative Extension staff assisted the farmer with planning and production of this new small business. In anticipation for the fall, the farmer worked to plant corn in an empty pasture in hopes to provide a corn maze, in the future. In November 2007, the Foothills Corn Maze opened. This venture provided jobs, economic impact, entertainment, and partnerships for the farmer and Burke County.

Record #: 342 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: CRD-3.1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Williams, Spring A

The Endowments and Gifts subcommittee of the Burke County Extension Advisory Council took leadership in sponsoring a Planned Giving Seminar, held on November 19th at the Burke County Agricultural Building. The event opened with a signing ceremony of the “Reagan Ammons Agricultural Endowment Fund.” Greg Craver, President and Rachel Ammons, Vice-President lead the event by inviting all Burke County Extension Advisory Council members, along with many other Burke County citizens to have dinner followed by a program on Planned Giving, taught by Sonia Murphy, Director of Gift Planning at NCSU. Approximately 60 people learned how they could contribute and create their own legacy.

Record #: 343 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Davis, John

With the North Carolina School for the Deaf located in Burke County there is a continuous need for diversified programming for this population of youth. This year two new 4-H clubs have been established through the school that meet during specific extra-curricular times during the week for students. By providing basic 4-H programs and curriculum, youth from this diverse population are developing life skills in addition to what they are receiving during school hours. Each club focuses on different age range to maximize the potential for learning with others within the same developmental window. Youth in these clubs have shown increased interest in learning as well as increased interest in county-wide 4-H programs outside of their school.

Record #: 344 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Davis, John

In November, the Burke County 4-H Teen Club held its first official club meeting. The focus of this club is on leadership development and community service. The club is designed to allow the teens to create service projects that they are interested in and that address specific needs in their communities. Through this club, Burke County teens have experienced change in their outlook on the value of community service and on their roles as positive youth leaders, not only in 4-H but throughout their community. Each month, this club will mix leadership education with community service work to fit the season/need.

Record #: 345 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Summers, Eleanor

Teenagers often face challenges in accepting personal characteristics of body shape and size when comparing themselves to models and movie actors pictured in the media. Nurses at the North Carolina School for the Deaf in Morganton contacted Burke Extension Center to schedule educational sessions addressing healthy eating and physical activity for female residents. SyberShop, an interactive CD for youth was used with the group of teenagers to explore positive body dimensions, tools for healthy eating and nutrition. Students received copies of the CD as a resource for making action plans to adopt healthy eating habits. The interactive digital lessons were valuable for this audience that were hearing impaired.

Record #: 346 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F3
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Summers, Eleanor

Citizens in Burke County increased awareness of energy conservation practices through educational sessions and implementing energy saving devices in the home. Of program participants, 80% began using compact florescent bulbs to save money in electricity costs. Pre-qualifying workshops were offered to prepare clients to take advantage of energy audits and participants in Habitat for Humanity home acquisition program received energy conservation resources to assist them in saving water in the home and using less energy.

Record #: 347 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F5
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Summers, Eleanor

Senior citizens often take numerous medications and are confused about proper disposal of unused or out of date medications. Pills and capsules that are flushed may enter the water supply and cause potential environmental issues for safe drinking water. Seventy senior corps volunteers from four counties in the Unifour area became informed about proper disposal of medications in a seminar conducted by Burke Extension Center. Additionally, 15 community garden club members and 50 citizens attending an area home show demonstrated increased knowledge in proper disposal of medications.

Record #: 348 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F2
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Summers, Eleanor

Encouraging child care professionals to increase knowledge and skills to lead to providing safer, more nurturing and appropriate environments for children was achieved in Burke County through collaboration of Child Care Connections Resource and Referral Agency, Kiwanis Club, and Burke Extension Center through recognition of the Home Child Care Provider and Child Care Teacher during the Help Educate Little People community recognition event. Professional development, educational level and parent recommendations qualified twelve child care professionals for community recognition by parents, peers, and community leaders.

Record #: 349 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Pollard, John D

Coping with drought has been a major part of livestock production for 2007. Providing adequate nutrition at an affordable cost is key to survival. Cooperative extension delivered a Field Day on Alternative Forages and Feeds for livestock producers, helping them plan for winter-feeding strategies. 65 livestock producers attended and 32 developed a plan to deal with reduced feed supplies. Producers were able to partner, resulting in savings on feed and freight costs. Eight producers were able to find or buy local corn stover from other producers resulting in an approximate savings of 17,183 in freight costs. 12 producers purchased by-product feeds realizing a savings of 51.00/tn. 6 small producers were able combine loads and purchase corn stover resulting in a cost savings of 1240. 29 producers received two hours of pesticide credits reducing additional costs for a projected savings of 858. 23 producers reported average cost savings of 315.

Record #: 350 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Pollard, John D

Livestock is a vital part of North Carolina's economy. By developing leadership and livestock management skills in our youth, we are able to instill an understanding and appreciation for agriculture in future generations. Cooperative Extension planned and hosted a Youth and 4H Goat Show and a Cattle Show at the 2007 Burke County Fair. The events brought in forty-seven Burke County Youth who were able to exhibit their project animals, learn through competition, and develop management skills that will carry over into their chosen careers. Time management and leadership skills, self-confidence and good sportsmanship were all key benefits of this program.

Record #: 351 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-20
POW: CRD-3.2
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Mitchell, Minnie

Smart Girls… Fifteen teen girls who are part of the Smart Girls’ in the Boys and Girls Club of Cabarrus County program received recognition for their participation in the Cabarrus County Extension Community and Rural Development four week leadership training. Youth were asked to maintain a two week spending diary to calculate daily to weekly spending or borrowing habits so as to differentiate between needs and wants in their decision making process of money related issues. Youth were also challenged to improve their public speaking skills. At the end of the two weeks nine girls were able to maintain the diaries in written form and enjoyed the process by communicating with their parents more openly when expressing their purchase preferences. Whereas six girls either had little or no funds but did verbalize how they cut down on whining to parents about purchasing items they considered as poor selection choices. Materials

Record #: 352 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-20
POW: CRD-3.1
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Mitchell, Minnie

Coaching to Win Supervisors are challenged to motivate employees in the human service industry to succeed in life and on the job especially when their clientele inundates them with personal issues on a daily to weekly basis. A program training entitled “Coaching to Win” developed by Dr. Claudette L. Smith, Extension Specialist at NC A&T State University was used by the Cabarrus County Cooperative Extension Community and Rural Development agent to provide effective coaching strategies to 65 Department of Social Services Supervisors. As the guest speaker during a North Carolina Childcare statewide conference fifteen county leaders of the southwest district received educational training materials on effective listening, asking the right questions, building winning relationships, sharing pertinent information, setting goals, solving problems, redirecting negative behaviors, motivation and focusing on the job. Survey results from 90 percent of the participants stated that the information will be useful in communicating with their team leaders and subordinates

Record #: 353 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-20
POW: CRD-3.2
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Mitchell, Minnie

Small Farms Week Agricultural Summit A first ever Agricultural Summit was held on March 27, 2007 at the Cabarrus County Extension Center in celebration of Small Farms Week that is annually sponsored and hosted on the campus of NC A & T State University. The local event was sponsored collaboratively by NC Grange, Cabarrus County Farm Bureau, Carolina Farm Credit; St. John’s Grange, AGRIbusiness Council of Cabarrus County, Cabarrus County Agricultural Advisory Board and the Cabarrus County Extension Service. The event afforded 64 adults and one youth the opportunity to hear and ask questions of key representatives in the agriculture industry about economical and future trends that will impact Cabarrus County. Speakers included Peter Gilmore; Vice President of Eastern Seaboard Sourcing for Dole Food Company, Inc. who shared details on the construction progress in Kannapolis, NC and the enormous impact of the research campus. Other speakers included USDA representatives, local nurserymen,

Record #: 354 of 2647
Date: 2007-08-01
POW: A15
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Goforth, David J

Cooperative Extension conducted 2007 herb festival which attracted 6000 customers and 60 vendors. It benefited vendors and got the farmers market off to a good start. 9 speakers gave educational talks on herbs to 235 people

Record #: 355 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A2
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Pless, Carl D

Many citizens and some elected officials are unaware of the presence and importance of agriculture and agribusiness in Cabarrus County. Extension and Cabarrus AGRIbusiness Council raised money for scholarships for Cabarrus high school graduates to study any area of agribusiness. Farmers, agribusiness and individuals contributed. Three one thousand dollar scholarships were awarded to students who plan to study NCSU. The public was informed of the presence and importance of agribusiness and agriculture when the scholarships were awarded and donors recognized at a combined meeting of the Cabarrus County Cattlemen Association and the Cabarrus AGRIbusiness Council. A representative of the Cabarrus AGRIbusiness Council made a presentation and students were also recognized at their high school graduation awards program.

Record #: 356 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A2
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Pless, Carl D

Rapid growth in the county presents challenges and opportunities for agricultural producers. Extension, North Carolina Grange, St. John’s Grange, Agribusiness Council of Cabarrus County and others held an Agricultural Summit on March 29th. Sixty five people participated in a discussion of the various challenges that farmers face and examples of how some are changing their operations to meet the opportunities. Changing business strategies, whether through direct marketing, agri-tourism or serving specialty markets was discussed. Using warm season perennial grasses that can produce through less than ideal moisture conditions with lower added fertilizer and how to establish them was discussed. Alternative fuels such as bio-diesel is a possible opportunity. County government has responded that it wants to explore ways to maintain and enhance the presence and profitability of agricultural business as it adds to the quality of life and positive environmental impacts.

Record #: 357 of 2647
Date: 2007-08-03
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Bollenbecker, Beverly H

Cooperative Extension is a leader in providing critical training for child care providers in Cabarrus County. Cooperative Extension provided 74 hours of instruction in the 2006-07 school year to 630 afterschool teachers. Training was valued at $25 per person, giving a total value of $15,750. These professionals have taken advantage of Cooperative Extension's training and are responsible for 3,277 youth in their programs.

Record #: 358 of 2647
Date: 2007-08-03
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Bollenbecker, Beverly H

It has truly been a successful year in 4-H afterschool in Cabarrus County. Many afterschool children have learned so much about 4-H while "Exploring the Treasures of 4-H." Our year-long theme was centered around using an appealing learn by doing approach. Forty-seven afterschool 4-H'ers completed an "Exploring the Treasures of 4-H" project book. Afterschool children learned many new facts about healthy lifestyles, plants and animals, science and citizenship.

Record #: 359 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Jones, Heather R

In July 2007 the Cabarrus County 4-H Extension Agent received a call from a community member requesting a 4-H presence at a neighborhood Block Party. The Block Party was attended by approximately fifty children and parents from the apartment complex where the event was held. Participants received school supplies, lunch, dnetal supplies and information. The 4-H Agent attended and began a relationship with the community members. As a result, a 4-H club has been chartered in the apartment complex. Club members will learn life skills as they meet and work together.

Record #: 360 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A1
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Pless, Carl D

Average age of farmers in Cabarrus County is 58. There are very few young farmers. Youth are being introduced to agriculture through showing livestock at the Cabarrus County Fair. Four dairy cattle owners provided the dairy animals for fifteen Future Farmer of America youth and four younger children to train to lead for show, prepare for show and exhibit at the Dairy Show at the Cabarrus County Fair. Two beef cattle owners provided beef animals for three Future Farmers of America youth and three younger children to train to lead for show, prepare for show and exhibit at the Beef Show at the Cabarrus County Fair. One youth showed sheep at the Cabarrus County Fair. These children not only gained confidence as their abilities in handling animals increased, but they gained self esteem and enjoyed the experience as they also received ribbons and premiums to support their FFA

Record #: 361 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A2
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Pless, Carl D

Children in Cabarrus County do not know much about agriculture and agribusiness or about the source of the food that they eat. Extension and over 150 farmer, agribusiness, Master Gardener, Future Farmers of America and home school student volunteers hosted Agribusiness and Environmental Sciences Conservation School Days on September 10-12 during the Cabarrus County Fair to help twenty two hundred thirty one sixth grade students learn how farmers practice good stewardship of soil, water, air and forest resources as they use soils and plants to provide feed for animals and raw materials for agribusiness to provide the products that provide the nutrition and clothing for human beings. Students participated in fifty five interactive leaning stations. The Agribusiness and Environmental Sciences Conservation School Days Program was recognized for its effectiveness in educating children by winning 1st place, for fairs under 100,000 in attendance, in the International Association of Fairs competition.

Record #: 362 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A1
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Pless, Carl D

Urban growth is rapidly covering what was formerly farmland with asphalt and houses. Extension worked with a Cabarrus County Commissioner appointed Agricultural Advisory Board to continue to inform farmland owners of the opportunity to participate in an Agricultural District and an Enhanced Agricultural District. Currently, over 150 landowners have placed over 10,000 acres into the program in which they agree to continue using their land for agricultural, horticultural or forestry purposes rather than development for the next ten years. About 60 percent of the land is enrolled in the enhanced program. For land to continue to be used for agricultural purposes, farmers must continue to make a profit. An application for grant funds to build a livestock slaughter facility has been made. This will allow local livestock farmers to market directly to the growing interest among citizens in buying fresh, local and natural.

Record #: 363 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Bollenbecker, Beverly H

Studies show that youth who develop leadership skills in clubs put them to use as adults in their communities. A total of 182 afterschool 4-H club officers and their families attend a 4-H Afterschool Club Officers Retreat. Officers were officially trained and installed as club officers during the event. One parent was so impressed with the 4-H and the Club Officers Retreat that she wrote a $100 check as a donation to the 4-H afterschool program. She stated "I am so happy that my son is participating in something so rewarding. This experience will help him with his leadership abilities in school and in the community for many years to come. Hats off to 4-H afterschool!"

Record #: 364 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Bollenbecker, Beverly H

Nearly 15 million American youth do not have structured educational or recreational activities after school, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Cooperative Extension helps Cabarrus County address this critical issue by offering 4-H in afterschool centers. A total of 89 afterschool clubs are formed in Cabarrus County, ten of which are newly formed. Eight of the ten newly formed clubs are working on 4-H project books. Youth have selected a project book based on their interest. They are learning to set project goals, participating in community service activities and learning teamwork skills.

Record #: 365 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Cabarrus
Person Reporting: Bollenbecker, Beverly H

4-H Afterschool in Cabarrus County takes pride in its active community service program. According to the U. S. Department of Education, community service encourages students to care for others and students who are involved in service tend to remain active members of their communities. Volunteering also increases their knowledge and understanding of the community. More than 4,000 hours of community service activites were logged this year with a value of $68,000 to Cabarrus County. 4-H'ers sent care packages to troops overseas, adopted nursing homes, made quilts and pillows for area hospitals and nursing homes, and even donated hair to Locks of Love.

Record #: 366 of 2647
Date: 2007-02-01
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

A home owner approached a North Carolina Cooperative Extension Agent (Caldwell County) in a local box store and inquired about controlling catepillars in her cherry trees. She wanted to purchase the "bands" that she had seen on TV. Agent explained that the problem she had was Eastern Tent Catepillar and not Cranker Worms for which banding is one means of control. Agent made correct recommendation based on information from current AG Chemical Manual. This information saved the individual approximately 200.00 in not purchasing inproper treatment.

Record #: 367 of 2647
Date: 2007-03-08
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

A home owner came into the Caldwell County Extension Center with a question about grub worms in his lawn. A lawn service wanted $1500.00 to treat lawn with "Milky Spore". Agent explained that this works only on grubs of Japanese Beetles and since there appeared to be many different types from descriptions given, Agent recommended last suggestions from AG Chemical Manual. This saved the owner over approximately $1200.00.

Record #: 368 of 2647
Date: 2007-04-17
POW: F5
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

Freezing North East winds and unsettled Weather brings damage to trees and homes in Caldwell County and mountain region. Schools dismissed early and power outages projected to be in effect for over 5 days. Calls to the center became frequent concerning food safety in freezers and refrigerators. Faxes to the radio show utilizing the USDA food psa on power outages were welcomed by the local radio station. The local utility center was also faxed the public service announcement for their customer service personnel. Extension staff responded quickly to a community inconvenience.

Record #: 369 of 2647
Date: 2007-04-27
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

Developing a New Food Business Workshop did not develop sufficient numbers to hold the class in Caldwell County, however the access to the information on the web has increased calls to the center for information. The caldwell center received calls for technical information from Clay County,Pitt County and Wake County regarding co-packers,labelling of new products,and funding sources. Hopefully the availability of this curriculum to all centers will soon be available. Caldwell Center is willing to be a resource for food business entrepreneurs.

Record #: 370 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-14
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

Timely and proper pruning can increase vigor, insect/disease resistance, safety and the aesthetic value of plants in the home landscape. To stress these points, the Caldwell County Cooperative Extension Center provided pruning information through newsletters, newspaper articles, workshops, radio, and TV programs. Adoption of lessons learned is estimated to increase value of homelandscape by $1800.00.

Record #: 371 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-14
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The Caldwell County Extension Center was approached by the City of Lenoir Economic Development Council for help with planting the planters which are part of the redevelopment effort of the "down town" area. Fifteen Master Gardeners and Extension Agents spent a Saturday morning planting the 29 planters lining the streets of the city. During this time, they also trained 6 city workers on the proper planting and care of the plants. Value to the City of Lenoir was approximately $1750.00.

Record #: 372 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-14
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The Caldwell County Extension Center trained nine new Master Gardeners in an intensive 3 month training session of lectures, workshops, demostrations and educatinal field trip.. Master Gardeners have volunteered over 400 hours of time at a value of $5400.00 to Caldwell County.

Record #: 373 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-14
POW: CRD-1.3
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

From a meeting with the Caldwell County Chamber of Commerce and the Tourism Advisory Council, it was determined that the need existed to educate local business in the area of customer service and hosptiality. The Caldwell County Extension Center arranged for an educational program and county visit by Rob Hawk, Area Specialized Agent Community Development and Natural Resources with North Carolina Cooperative Extension. From this workshop, it was decided that additional training is desirable and that 100% present stated that they would use knowledge gained in their business. Value to Clientele estimated to be $2000.00.

Record #: 374 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-14
POW: CRD-3.2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

Five years ago, the Caldwell Cooperative Extension Center was approached by County Manager to oversee the implementation of a CBG Grant of 1.5 million dollars for a five year peroid. Extension networked with WPCOG and NRCS in the application of these moneys in the Harpertown community of Caldwell County. The land clearance project alone was valued at 120,000.00. Also, qualifying homes in this Africian/American community were selected for moneys to rehab them. Extension has played a lead role in setting up and conducting community meetings and in the establishment of a CDC to help start businesses in the area. Volunteers continued to spray and mow for control of weeds and kuduz, value to community $1000.00

Record #: 375 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

Caldwell County is the host county for 4-H District Activity Day in 2007. As a result of our good relationships with our county schools and county clients, we have 58 volunteers that are helping make this event a success. Support for this event has run from donations for DAD t shirts, help setting up, serving lunch, welcoming, directing traffic, all in addition to the usual volunteers for room hosts.

Record #: 376 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: A5
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

Two new volunteers, along with the 4-H program assistant,started a new Equestrian team in our county. The members come primarily from one of our high schools. This team has been very enthusiastic and has added 15 new families to 4-H. The youth are learning about barn management and future career skills in addition to caring for and riding horses.

Record #: 377 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: A1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

Due to the outstanding work of our 25 club leaders,and their club members, 4-H youth turned in 75 project reocrds. These youth included 9 district winners. These books showcase the skills of our youth in communication, goal setting, record keeping,volunteering, service, and leadership.

Record #: 378 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

One of the 4-H goals this year is to promote knowledge of science. Caldwell 4-H has a small team of youth very interested in electric projects. We were able to purchase a robot for this group to build. They have worked hard to program the robot to do a variety of things. This team is planning to teach other youth about the robot during a summer class. Because of their invovlment in this project, these team members are going to 4-H Electric congress this summmer, and have taught about 15 other children in an electric workshop.

Record #: 379 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

Caldwell 4-H was contacted by WLMS middle school to have "enrichment" programs for the 7th graders. This turned out to be a wonderful opportunity to work with a new audience. We develeoped 6 new 4-H clubs during school hours. We had volunteers that met with each club 2 times per month since February. The youth learned life skills in: science, food science, consumerism, animal science, ATV safety, self concept, teamwork, and leadership. The teachers and youth do want us to continue next year if their school schedules will allow. These youth added 194 new chidlren to our program during the first half of this year.

Record #: 380 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-25
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

A local middle school invited 4-H to teach in their afterschool program from February through May. They were also able to help reimburse us for materials and staff time (extra hours for the PA) Life Skills were developed in: Science, food safety, consumerism, teamwork, citizenship, leadership, and self esteem. These 30 youth were a great addition to our 4-H program. They hope to have us continue im the summer program.

Record #: 381 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-28
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

Nursery and greenhouse producers of perennial crops are in a very competitive and constantly evolving market in which the consumer demands a high quality product. 90 growers and landscapers attended a 2007 workshop on perennial crop production to learn new ideas related to insect, disease and weed management, perennial crop IPM, plant growth regulators, and new perennial crops to grow. 100% of surveyed participants had an increased knowledge on prevention and management of pest problems. 97% of participants are currently practicing perennial crop IPM. 61 growers and landscapers have adopted and implemented practices which resulted in improving overall plant quality. 90% of those surveyed indicated an increased awareness on how to become a better environmental steward in the production and installation of herbaceous perennial crops.

Record #: 382 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-28
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

Commercial and municipal landscape professionals are often delegated to be responsible for ornamental plant selection, planting and maintenance. This often results in the over planting of select ornamental species in the landscape. As a result, this leads to potentially widespread insect, mite and disease infestations. In addition, environmental and cultural problems often exist due to improper plant selection for the planting sites. The NCCES agent presented workshops for 210 individuals on proper plant selection and maintenance for landscape plantings. Those in attendance were surveyed and 160 (76%) indicated that they plan to diversify future plant selections for landscapes, and implement updated maintenance practices. Potential results include an increase in plant varieties installed, and a diminished likelihood of widespread pest infestations at these landscape sites.

Record #: 383 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: E8
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

Pesticide container recycling sites have been in the county almost ten years. The sites were receiving many pesticide containers but, pesticide applicators were not bringing the containers to the site clean. The containers must be triple or pressure rinsed and the labeling removed to be recycled. Over the past three and a half years this has been a focus of all pesticide education efforts. The efforts have paid off and rejected containers are no longer an issue with the recycling company. This is an improvement over the 50 percent rejection rate three years ago. This improvement saves the tax payers $9,000 per year in landfill costs.

Record #: 384 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

The Easter freeze had the potential to damage wheat and other small grain crops in the county. To help farmers determine the extend of damage to their crop. The local Extension Center worked one-on-one with farms checking fields. Depending on the individual situation the farmers were advised of possible management options. This was based on the current situation of the crop, its yield potential, the local straw market, and the potential soybean outlook. Farmers could decide to harvest the crops for straw and then plant full season soy beans or wait to harvest grain. Using information based on data from State Small Grain Extension Specialist accurate yields could be predicted 2 months prior to harvest time. This information allowed farmers to make sound management decisions about their situation. This assistance to growers is an estimated valued of $80,000, based on increased farm gate profits of bad decisions vs sound choices.

Record #: 385 of 2647
Date: 2007-07-21
POW: 4H-2.2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

It takes a village to raise a child! The FCS and 4H agent teamed up to make new opportunities for youth in this rural county to become knowledgeable about their community, club leadership and their state. A bright, articulate, young teen in the middle school embrology club impressed the 4-H leader in the school. Asking the support of several civic organizations and her teacher we were able to raise all the funds for this young lady to attend 4-H Congress. This young lady is being raised by her grandparents who have only one wage earner in their very small home of 5 people. The school community consistantly provides additional funds for her to participate in local school events and the 4-H program hopes to keep her in a club as she progresses through the high school grades. Returning from Congress she bounced into the office and declared, "I made four new

Record #: 386 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-19
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The design of low maintenance landscapes and productive home gardens are important to the homeowners in Caldwell County. The need for information dealing with the proper application of fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals, in a safe and timely manner is of up most concern. The Caldwell Cooperative Extension Center has provided information to over 5500 clients. Over 500 horticultural related phone calls were answered with a per call value of 35.00 (17,500). Twenty-five horticultural articles were submitted to the NEWS-TOPIC with a circulation of 14,000 . Twenty-four TV programs were produced and played over the local cable station. Based on the Caldwell County Information Office, these programs potentially reach an audience of 52,000. Four radio spots were aired dealing with timely horticultural problems and offering solutions. Use and application of this information results in increased land value by an estimated amount of 2100.00 and home vegetable garden value by 1000.00.

Record #: 387 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The Caldwell County Farmer's Market manager brought to the attention of the Caldwell County Extension Center that a need existed to educated the Market's participants about the requirements of NCDA&CS to sell canned and baked goods at the Market. The Caldwell County FCS Agent and the CED arrived for a NCDA&CS representative with the responsibility of overseeing Farmer Markets operation to help with educating the do's and don't's of selling can and bake goods. The 14 in attendance came away with a better understanding of the requirements and said they would go by these. Also, it was decided to do another training proir to the beginning of next year's market. --

Record #: 388 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: A16
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The Caldwell Extension Center was approached by several 4-H Leaders who saw the need for training 4_H'ers in basic Horticultural techniques. Twelve 4-H youth and 6 leaders learned the proper methods of planning, building, maintaining, and harvesting from a home vegetable garden. They learned how: to do and use a soil test, what varieties best suited for our area, scouting for insect/disease problems and treatment, composting, plus weed ID and control methods. All participants stated they now have a better understanding of benefits, rewards ($1000.00 value of normal home garden) and satisfaction coming from doing home gardening.

Record #: 389 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: E4
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The need existed for the County to provide Caldwell County Citizens the opportunity to participate in additional recycling efforts. The Caldwell County Cooperative Extension was the lead Department in helping to establish Swap Sheds at two additional Convenience Sites. The major purpose of this joint effort was to provide a location where citizens could leave items they no longer needed, but may still have a useful life to someone else. This would reduce the total waste stream. It has been estimated that on the average 45 pounds per day of solid waste is being removed from the waste stream.

Record #: 390 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: E4
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

Solid Waste management and recycling have been identified by Caldwell County officials as a major concern for the County. The Caldwell Extension Center, because of its expertise and passed record in dealing with a variety of waste management problems was asked by County Manager to address this area. The Center continued to lead the county's recycling program. Educational programs/activities included: newsletter articles, newspaper articles (20), radio programs (6), TV programs (12), composting classes (6), and promotion of Project Hero. Results in reducing solid waste stream by the following amounts: (1) Mixed paper...305 tons, (2) Card Board...1152 tons (3) Aluminum cans....18 tons (4) Glass....76.66 tons (5) Mixed Plastics....34.22 tons, Lead Batteries...3412 units and White Goods...1200 tons. Continuation of Project Hero resulted in 18648 gallons of used motor oil being recycled.

Record #: 391 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-06
POW: E4
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

From a meeting with the Caldwell County Water Department and the City of Lenoir, it was determined that the need existed to educate local citizens about the need to reduce their water consumption due to the recent drought. The Caldwell County Extension Center arranged for an educational TV program in cooperation with both the County and Lenoir to address things people can do to reduce their water usage. Also, the Extension Center submitted 3 different news articles to local print media. From these effects approximately a 40% reduction in water usage by the residents of Caldwell County was achieved.

Record #: 392 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-07
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The Caldwell County 4-H Fish and Wildlife Club was going to hold their annual election for officers. They asked the County Extension Director (CED) and Agricultural Agent to help out. The CED and Agent then approached the Caldwell County Board of Elections Director, who agreed to not only provide actual voting booths and a ballot box but do an educational presentation about the importance of voting and how it is done. All thirteen 4-H'ers and the 6 Leaders went away with a better understanding of the voting process.

Record #: 393 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

Municipalities and field nurseries in the foothills region share the same water source used for public consumption and agricultural production. Lake Rhodhiss in the Catawba River Basin has been identified as a threatened watershed from the off-site movement of sediment into the watershed. To encourage growers to continue to protect this watershed as environmental stewards, the NCCES agent trained 194 growers and employees on conservation Best Management Practices (BMPs) for field nurseries. As a result, 69 nurseries have adopted and implemented onto 6,595 acres one or more BMPs such as permanent cover crops, grassed waterways, filter strips, nutrient and pest management plans, and field borders to minimize offsite movement of sediment, pesticides and fertilizers into the Lake Rhodhiss watershed. Three growers installed Agrochemical Mixing Facilities to eliminate potential offsite movement of pesticides into the watershed.

Record #: 394 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

Nursery growers in the foothills are growing over 300 species of ornamental plants. Some growers planting these trees and shrubs have had little exposure to the vast array of potential pest problems. 336 growers and employees attended IPM seminars and on-farm scouting workshops to learn techniques for scouting nursery fields for potential pest problems. 124 growers participating in the 2007 program realized a savings of $1,116,000 on chemical, labor and equipment costs by adopting and implementing IPM on 4,467 acres planted in ornamental plants. Those participating in the 2007 program have indicated that implementing IPM helped them to grow better plants by staying on top of potential pest problems.

Record #: 395 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

Many small and limited-resource farmers are constantly looking to diversify their agricultural enterprises in order to stay in business. One area for potential growth in the foothills and mountains is in the green industry (nursery and greenhouse). During 2007, 83 small and limited-resource farmers received information on the advantages and potential profitability of growing nursery or greenhouse crops through educational workshops and personal consultations. Of the 83, 32 have diversified or expanded into the green industry. As a result, 560 acres are in production resulting in an increased total income of $717,300 for the 35 farmers.

Record #: 396 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

It is not uncommon for nursery and greenhouse growers to experience crop production problems from improper pH and Electrical Conductivity (EC) or soluble salt levels in the growing substrate. When these levels are low or high, the result may be poor growth, disease problems and plant death. To familiarize growers on how to properly monitor fertility, pH, and EC levels, the NCCES agent trained 15 growers on fertilizer management, pH, EC, and the use of monitoring meters. Prior to these one-on-one trainings, only 4 of the 15 growers used some form of monitoring for their crops at regular intervals. After this training, 14 of the 15 (93%) growers now monitor their substrate fertility, pH and EC levels on a regular basis. This, in-turn, has resulted in fewer plant problems and losses for growers.

Record #: 397 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

There are a number of orchid growers in the foothills region of NC producing high-value orchid crops. Some growers have lost crops and potential profits due to improper pest identification and control methods. 12 orchid growers were trained in 2007 on how to properly identify and control orchid insect, mite and disease problems. As a result, all have integrated an orchid IPM program into their pest management program. Results include:an enhanced familiarity with orchid IPM and pest problems resulting in a quality product demanding premium prices; an increased awareness of the judicious use of chemicals; an improved profit return through chemical savings and reduced plant losses; a lessened potential for pesticide resistance on orchid crops; and a beneficial weapon for the orchid grower's arsenal against common orchid pests.

Record #: 398 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

A limited-resource nursery grower was experiencing problems with his 2007 conifer liner crop. When symptoms of plant decline and death occurred the grower was facing a potential loss of sales valued at $8,000. The grower contacted the NCCES agent, and the problem identified as a cultural problem. After appropriate production practices were implemented, the grower was able to turn the crop around. As a result, the grower sold 85% of his 2007 crop for $6,500.

Record #: 399 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-12
POW: A6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Adkins, Craig R

A concern with the public in regards to the landscape industry is the offsite movement of sediment, fertilizers and pesticides. To address this concern a series of workshops on landscape IPM and Best Management Practices were held for 715 landscapers and their employees. This series focused on innovative BMP and IPM techniques for the landscape. 98% of surveyed participants increased their knowledge on the prevention and management of pest problems through non-chemical methods. To date, 85% of surveyed participants have implemented one or more of the recommended practices resulting in a savings of $202,274 in chemical and labor costs. Those practices related to IPM have resulted in less pesticides being applied to the environment, and has created an awareness among 99% of the landscapers and employees surveyed on how to become better environmental stewards.

Record #: 400 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

Over the past few years the Extension Center has received numerous inquires during the Christmas season about a recipe given out by a local TV station for watering your Christmas tree. Seth Nagy and Allen Caldwell decided to do a TV program, potentially reaching 52,000 people, over a four week period show casing an experiment to determined what is the best way to water a tree. Three trees were used: one fresh cut tree watered with tap water, one tree cut two weeks earlier and watered with tap water and one fresh cut tree maintained with the "recipe". After the four weeks, the experiment showed that using just the normal tap water produced the best results. The Caldwell County Extension Center received numerous calls about the TV program and seeking additional information.

Record #: 401 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The need exists to educate the Citizens of Caldwell County about the role that Agriculture still plays in the county's economy. So, the Caldwell County Extension Center in cooperation with the Caldwell Chamber on Commerce a Farm/City Week Tour 2007 was conducted. Twenty participants visited Roe Producer, Goat Dairy and a local Ball and Burlap Nursery. Participants were amazed and appreciative of the diversity of agriculture in Caldwell County. A TV program, potentially reaching an audience of 52,000, of this tour played on the local cable channel during Farm/City Week. Plans for next year are already in place and a visit to an industry will be included.

Record #: 402 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F4
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

At the Emerging Issues Forum at NC State University in 2006 The Honorable Margaret Spellings, The United States Secretary of Education ,was asked to point out the negative and positive benefits of No Child Left Behind. Her answer was clear: "The greatest advantage is its focus on children previously ignored in the system, and its biggest challenge is the pace of the progress in individual school districts." A Latino child (15 yrs old) known to the county Extension Center was recently enrolled in the community college for an earn and learn program to complete his high school degree while concurrently earing an associates degree. Two weeks after admission the child was dismissed due to a lack of a social security card. Seeking an agents help we were able to collaborate with the NC Justice Center and College Education Foundation personnel and get him admitted back into the program. 37 of the

Record #: 403 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

Of the six new middle school 4-H clubs, four teachers chose to continue 4-H during the 07-08 school year. This was an especially positive outcome, because the school's enrichment time was canceled in the new school year. These teachers felt strongly that 4-H was important for their students and were able to include 4-H in their schedule. These four clubs have met two times per month during school hours. The 89 participating youth increased skills in citizenship, healthy food choices, science and consumerism.

Record #: 404 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

Caldwell 4-H encourages teens to attend 4-H Congress. Our work "paid off" this July when 13 people represented Caldwell County at 4-H Congress. Six of these were youth who attended for the first time. Three parents also attended for the first time. All reported their experiences were very positive, and they all plan to attend Congress again in 2008.

Record #: 405 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

There is a need in our county for positive summer learning experiences for youth. The 4-H Summer Explorin' flier was sent to all elementary children. The 29 classes offered averaged 18 children attending. Three of the classes offered were full with a waiting list. We offered additional sessions to accommodate more children. We plan to follow up with all those families and encourage the children will join in more 4-H program.

Record #: 406 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

There was a need to begin a new group of Cloverbuds, as many of our children already enrolled had grown into juniors. At our first meeting, there were 18 new members! All but one of these have continued to participate. The children have met two times per month and have gained skills in animal science,plant science, teamwork, healthy snacks, and they have all completed a service project. The parents and children are enthusiastic, and plan to continue to grow in 4-H.

Record #: 407 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

The annual 4-H Holiday Craft Making day serves to fill several needs in our community: 1. Children get to make inexpensive gifts; 2.Our older 4-H ers develop leadership skills by organizing and teaching; 3. Several clubs use entrepreneurial skills by having a bake sale, selling photos of children with Santa, and sponsoring a Breakfast with Santa.This year we had approximatly 100 children enroll - and their parents and siblings came also. Most of them were not currently 4-H members. Including the 4-H youth leaders and adult volunteers, our attendance was 280. We plan to follow up and encourage these families to participate in additional 4-H programs.

Record #: 408 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Schuszler, Jeanette D

Caldwell 4-H works in partnership with CIS in 4 middle schools. This fall, one of the high schools requested that 4-H come to their classes as well. CIS is a dropout prevention program, and one goal is to help the youth feel a part of the community. 4-H now has a club at West High School with 22 new 4-H members. They have improved their skills in science, making healthy food choices, improving self esteem, and making choices and setting goals.

Record #: 409 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E7
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

Water quality is a problem in the lower creek watershed. To help the Caldwell Extension Center and the NC State University College of Biological & Agricultural Engineering (BAE) in cooperation with the City of Lenoir and Caldwell County developed a plan. The plan is to convert three acres of developed floodplain to a functional wetland. Flowing into this wetland is a 120 acre neighborhood. The NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) through the Clean Water Management Trust Fund has awarded $770,000 toward this project. The project is currently in the design phase. Construction will begin in the spring of 2008 and the project will be monitored for 5 years to determine its impact on water quality. The neighborhood is excited for the project to begin.

Record #: 410 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E7
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

Water quality is a problem in the lower creek watershed. A city park (Wilson Park) has a small tributary that flows into lower creek. This small tributary is an eye sore, a maintenance headache, and a water quality problem. To help improve this the Caldwell Extension Center and the NC State University College of Biological & Agricultural Engineering (BAE) in cooperation with the City of Lenoir developed a plan. The plan is to restore the tributary stream to a stable, functional stream. The NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) awarded $120,000 to implement the project. The project is currently in the design phase and construction will begin spring of 2008. The project goals are to improve water quality, provide education, and increase aesthetics of the park.

Record #: 411 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E7
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

Water quality is a problem in the lower creek watershed. Almost 2 million local & State dollars will be invested in 2008 to improve the water quality of the lower creek watershed. To make the most of this investment the local Extension Center have taken representatives from the City of Lenoir to five regional water quality projects. Investing time visiting other projects will help the local and State dollars have greater impact and the projects should go smoother. This is exciting to have the City of Lenoir working hard to improve and reduce their impact on the natural resources.

Record #: 412 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

Some farmland in Caldwell County is being converted to neighborhoods. Not all farming activities are like a Normal Rockwell painting. For example, hog production is odorous. A Voluntary Agricultural District (VAD) was formed to help educate potential home buyers of where farming activities occur in the county. The VAD is a grass roots effort from the farming community. The Caldwell Extension Center and the local Soil & Water District assisted the local farmers in starting the program and help them maintain the program. To date the program has 37 participants and 3,000 acres in the program.

Record #: 413 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

Canola has been touted as an alternative crop for North Carolina. There was interest to see if canola could be grown in Caldwell County with existing row crop equipment. To help, the Caldwell Extension Center, NC Solar Center, and the Crop Science Department worked with two local farmers, Eddie Starnes & Rick Starnes on an on-farm demonstration plot. Three varieties were planted were planted on five acres. Fertilization was similar to wheat and yields were very good, 3,000 pounds / acre. This demonstration showed canola can be grown using existing equipment. As local markets develop this will be alternative crop to wheat farmers can grow.

Record #: 414 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

2007 brought severe drought. Local hay production was 50 percent below normal. Livestock producers were facing a winter with limited home-grown feed. Animals must have adequate feed to over winter. With help from Livestock Extension Specialists programs were developed to help producers understand what “adequate feed” is. This allowed producers to evaluate their situation and understand their best options, purchase feed or sell animals. The livestock industry in Caldwell County is a 20 million dollar industry. Keeping livestock producers profitable is important to the local economy.

Record #: 415 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

2007 brought severe drought. Local hay production was 50 percent below normal. Traditionally, livestock are fed grass hay during the winter when pasture grass is limited. An alternative to grass hay is corn stover hay, this is what is left after corn is harvested for grain. Corn stover/stalks can be feed to cattle. Few local livestock farmers have fed corn stalks. To help County farmers the local Extension Center, NC Department of Agriculture, Duke Energies and the Caldwell County Fairgrounds worked together to provide bales of corn stover hay for producers to try. Transportation was provided, but hay still had to be purchased. Thirty-eight producers tried corn stover hay. Over forty tractor trailer loads have hay have been imported in to the county. The livestock industry in Caldwell County is a 20 million dollar industry. Keeping livestock producers profitable is important to the local economy.

Record #: 416 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Nagy, Seth H

Weeds in soybean fields were once controlled by high soybean planting rates. The high rates would crowd out competing weeds. Planting soybeans thick enough to control weeds causes over crowding and reduces yields. Herbicides and plant genetics are now available to control weeds. Although farmers have adopted the new weed control strategies they are still planting soybeans with greater than optimum plant populations. To help farmers determine the most economical planting rates the Caldwell County Extension Center and NCSU Crop Science Department conducted on-farm tests. The test showed farmers a wide range of plant populations and how yields are effected. From this experiment farmers have changed their planting practices. They have reduced seeding rate and costs, and increased yields. The effect of the change has been an increase of $18 to $20 per acre and have a total impact of $10,000 to $12,000 for the county.

Record #: 417 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: E7
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

Water quality has been identified as a major problem in the lower creek watershed. To help the City of Lenoir, the Caldwell Extension Center and the NC State University College of Biological & Agricultural Engineering (BAE) in cooperation with Caldwell County developed a storm water management plan. The plan is to convert three acres of developed floodplain to a functional wetland. Flowing into this wetland is a 120 acre neighborhood. The NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) through the Clean Water Management Trust Fund has awarded $770,000 toward this project. The project is currently in the design phase. Construction will begin in the spring of 2008 and the project will be monitored for 5 years to determine its impact on water quality. The neighborhood is excited for the project to begin.

Record #: 418 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: E7
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

Water quality has been identified as a problem in the lower creek watershed. A city park (Wilson Park) has a small tributary that flows into lower creek. This small tributary is an eye sore, a maintenance headache, and a water quality problem. To help improve this the Caldwell Extension Center and the NC State University College of Biological & Agricultural Engineering (BAE) in cooperation with the City of Lenoir developed a plan. The plan is to restore the tributary stream to a stable, functional stream. The NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) awarded $120,000 to implement the project. The project is currently in the design phase and construction will begin spring of 2008. The project goals are to improve water quality, provide education, and increase aesthetics of the park.

Record #: 419 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A3
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Camden County is a rural agriculture based county with limited livestock production. However, 39 youth ages 5 to 18, participate in either the Camden County 4-H livestock or 4-H horse program. These youth have earned over $19,150.00 after participation in regional events. One hundred percent of the youth participating have completed at least one 4-H project record on the county level in animal science. Youth have increased knowledge on livestock and horses as well as increased skill development in areas such as responsibility, leadership, caring & nurturing, record keeping, self esteem, public speaking, etc. Youth are also recognizing the importance of livestock production to economic development.

Record #: 420 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F2
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Child-care providers are required to maintain a specific number of credit hours in order for the child-care business to operate and to remain certified. The Albemarle Child Care Conference helps provide child care providers with credit hours by offering a one-day conference with workshops such as curriculum, licensure, handling medicines, safety, etc. During the 2007 child care conference, a workshop entitled “4-H Curriculum in the Day Care”, was offered. Twenty-two child-care providers participated in the hands-on workshop. Seventy-seven percent of the participants were very satisfied with the quality of the training; 68% were very satisfied with the usefulness; & 73% were very satisfied with the knowledge of the presenter. One participant wrote, “Enjoyed this presentation, too. She involved us right from the start to get acquainted. I really loved the activity she used to do this.”

Record #: 421 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F4
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Based on the current census, Camden County has a population of 9,271, of that 11.2% are senior adults, ages 65 and over. To date for the 2007 year, a collaborative effort of the NC Cooperative Extension along with the Camden County Senior Center Director reached another 10% of the senior population in reference to enrollment in the Medicare Prescription Drug Plans. Together over 250 hours have been spent working with senior adults and enrolling them into various prescription drug plans.

Record #: 422 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

The Camden County juvenile crime rate is well below the state juvenile crime rate, however, juvenile crime does occur. Less than 10 cases were referred to the Camden County Teen Court Program in 2006. Three of the youth participating in the at-risk programs have been chosen to attend Camp Challenge at Sertoma 4-H Camp and State 4-H Camp at the Eastern 4-H Center. These youth were selected based on their behavior in and out of school, grades, and program participation. Two youth have attended Camp Challenge and reported to have loved every minute of camp.

Record #: 423 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-1.3
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

The Carolina Shooters 4-H Target Sports Club is working on its second year. There are 15 active youth participating in the club. Youth are gaining increased safety knowledge in areas such as firearm safety, wildlife safety, hunting safety, and basic first-aid. Youth are also practicing proper range safety skills while preparing for the State 4-H Target Sports Competition. As a result of the formation of this club, over 70 volunteer hours have been spent on wildlife education program delivery.

Record #: 424 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.1
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

One 4-H’er completed the application and resume portion of the application, resume, interview process for a national 4-H trip. This will be her second time applying. She has increased skills in interviewing, dressing for success, & self-marketing. This 4-H’er has also become more involved on the district and state level because of the ARI experience.

Record #: 425 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Camden County 4-H recruited 8 youth to participate in the Northeast District 4-H Activity Day. The 8 youth presented seven presentations (one team). All eight youth placed gold, silver or bronze at District Activity Day. Five youth will participate in the State 4-H Presentations and six youth will be attending NC 4-H Congress.

Record #: 426 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

The Northeast District 4-H Extension Agents organize a three-day/two-night summer science camp for rising 5th – 8th graders. Youth participate in one of two curriculum tracks; (1) biotechnology/CSI & (2) Spacepalooza. Camden County recruited 11 youth to participate in science camp. 100% of the youth reported they enjoyed the camp and learned something new about DNA or space/science.

Record #: 427 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Camden County has recruited one 4-H volunteer club leader to participate actively with the Northeast District 4-H Volunteer Leader’s Association. This leader has stated she has learned more about 4-H and the true role and value of a 4-H leader this year, than ever before. She is excited about upcoming volunteer leaders functions and meetings and is working to recruit other 4-H volunteer leaders. Also, one of Camden County’s 4-H’ers have been involved with the State 4-H Council as a district officer. This leadership role has helped her to better understand teamwork, responsibility, commitment, and dedication.

Record #: 428 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Camden County had 5 teens to participate in the Northeast District 4-H Teen Retreat, where one youth served as District Council Vice President. Youth worked together to completed numerous community service projects, learned about teamwork, respect for others, and problem-solving. Youth also participated in the election of the 2007-2008 Northeast District Officers, listened to a speech by the State 4-H President, and socialized and made new friends. In completing their evaluations, 100% of the youth from Camden participating said they learned new skills that will help them to grow as young adults.

Record #: 429 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: E8
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Powell, Mark

Crop producers use large amounts of pesticides in their farming operations. Pesticides are sometimes applied incorrectly or unsafely. NC Cooperative Extension partnered with the NCDA to certify and recertify pesticide applicators. Twenty-six applicators participated in pesticide training to better understand safety and application procedures. All applicators received credits towards recertification. An applicator can easily save $500 by correcting application procedures. This resulted in a $13,000 savings for the group while making a positive impact toward our environment.

Record #: 430 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: A15
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Powell, Mark

Over and under fertilization can be a large problem with gardeners and homeowners. NC Cooperative Extension encourages and teaches individuals how to take a proper soil sample and apply the results. Eighty-six people were introduced to soil sampling for their lawns and gardens. 90% took full advantage of the process and applied the proper amounts of nutrients. With increased yield and reduced fertilization costs, the groups of individuals were able to claim a combined savings of $3,483. These participants had a good experience and constantly encourage others to use their Cooperative Extension Service.

Record #: 431 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: A4
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Powell, Mark

Corn prices are the highest they have been in years. Cooperative Extension partnered with specialist from NC State University to provide the latest information on corn production. Eighteen corn producers attended an annual production meeting here they learned about new varieties, plant spacing, populations, and fertilization needs of corn. This information is expected to increase the earnings on this year’s crop by $90,000.

Record #: 432 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: A5
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Powell, Mark

Potatoes are a high value commodity and are important to our local economy. Camden Cooperative Extension partner with Pasquotank Cooperative Extension to provide a production meeting for potato producers. Eleven producers learned the latest information on varieties, markets, cover crops, fertilization, and pest management strategies. With potato prices averaging $8 per cwt., producers have earned $24,000 using the information they gained from the production meeting.

Record #: 433 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: A4
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Powell, Mark

Corn producers need real life demonstrations to learn better farming practices. Camden County Extension partnered with 5 other Northeast District counties and several specialists to put on the 2007 NE Ag Expo. Emphasis was on plant population, seed spacing, varieties, nutrient management and damage assessment. One hundred and ten people attended a 4-hour training session. Twenty-six people indicated the training would help them earn over $11 per acre more. For just those surveyed, this is an impact of more than $225,500. Ninety-five percent of participants said they would attend this high quality of training if it was provided again.

Record #: 434 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: A15
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Powell, Mark

Consumer horticulturists and gardeners often do not understand proper fertilization needs for plants. Cooperative Extension worked with 98 consumers to teach the proper techniques of soil sampling and understanding soil sample reports. Clients were able to reduce fertilizer and also increase plant health. Ninety percent of participant indicated an average savings of $40. This small group saved $3,528. They also recommend others to soil sample and seek the help of their local Extension Office.

Record #: 435 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: E8
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Powell, Mark

Crop producers often misuse pesticides. Cooperative Extension, along with the NCDA, provides recertification classes to licensed pesticide applicators. Nine private applicators went through pesticide safety and proper pesticide use training. By reducing misuse of pesticides, all 9 applicators were able to increase their production practices. This resulted in an average increased income of $5,500 to each participant. There was also an immeasurable positive impact towards our environment and water supply.

Record #: 436 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

In November 2006, the Treasure Point 4-H Camp cabin was totally destroyed by an arsonist. This camp has been in operation for 30 years and was a summer. The youth were so devastated by these events and want to come "home" to camp so they took it upon themselves to fundraise. Over $1,000 has been raised by individual youth though lemonade stands, completing additional household chores and trick-or-treating. They continue to be creative and come up with new ways to raise more money to re-build the cabin all the time.

Record #: 437 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-2.1
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Camden is a small rural community with approximately 9,500 people in total population. Agriculture is the main industry. One 4-H'er has found the importance of agriculture to our total society. She has set a goal to become an alpaca rancher as well as a high school agriculture teacher. Because of her life long involvement in 4-H clubs and the county 4-H program, she utilizes her newly gained knowledge to help her reach a profitable and employable future. She also demonstrates high critical thinking, decision-making, communications, goal setting and problem solving skills in her day-to-day life.

Record #: 438 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

During the six week, Treasure Point 4-H day camp, over 50 youth participated in our "Fun with Science" week. One hundred percent of the youth who participated enjoyed learning more about science and said they gained new knowledge to help them in school. The youth also demonstrated a few of the various science experiments to their parent and special guest at the end of the summer celebration.

Record #: 439 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-3.2
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Six Camden County 4-H'ers participated in the elections at NC 4-H Congress. Youth learned about electoral votes, and the electoral voting system. Youth also participated during the state 4-H officer process to help elect their 2007-2008 NC State 4-H Officers. After learning more about the process, all 6 youth stated they had gained new knowledge about the importance of voting and having your voice heard.

Record #: 440 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: A3
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

The Wild Ponyz 4-H Saddle Club, planned and organized a "fun" horse show to help raise money to contribute to the Treasure Point 4-H Camp Re-Building Fund. The club consisted of 15 members. Along with parents and friends of the club, they organized a horse show with over 40 classes and head over 50 participants from NC and VA. Through class fees, donation jars and concessions the club was able to raise over $1,600 to be donated to the re-building fund in one day.

Record #: 441 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: F4
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

During the 2007 year, the Belcross ECA Club, which currently has 9 members, raised over $5,000 through fundraising to help out the community in various ways. They have purchased Christmas gifts for 4 youth, offered a $500 college scholarship, donated to the Albemarle Food Bank and Albemarle Hopeline. The average age of these members is 78 years old.

Record #: 442 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

The Camden County JCPC Youth Services program has been running for more than 5 years. One initiative under JCPC is the CROWN (Children Reaching Our World Now) Kids. The first graduating class was the Class of 2007. One young male truly succeeded due to the CROWN Kids involvement. When he began in the 7th grade, he was headed toward the wrong path. However, due to his involvement in CROWN Kids and school athletics, he graduated in the top 50% of his class, worked as a paid summer 4-H Day Camp Counselor and is attending community college with the hopes to move onto a 4 year university.

Record #: 443 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-1.3
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Camden, Currituck and Pasquotank County Extension Agents collaborate to plan and organize a one-day Progressive Agriculture Safety Day. 2007 was the third annual event held at the Pasquotank Extension Office and Farmers Market. Over 70 youth from the 3 counties attended and participated in safety session. 97% of the participants said they gained new knowledge and practices on how to be more safe in the sune, around snakes, lawn equipment, ATV's, pesticides and chemicals, electricity and large animals.

Record #: 444 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-21
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Camden
Person Reporting: Barco, Danelle

Due to lack of resources for youth to be active during out of school days, Camden 4-H sponsors special interest workshops for youth ages 5 to 12. During the winter break, youth participated in various craft workshops. Twenty-five total youth participated, all of which learned new skills to help them grow and develop. These workshops included teamwork, problem solving, responsibility, caring and nurturing, self-esteem and respect.

Record #: 445 of 2647
Date: 2007-05-16
POW: F1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

Recognizing the importance of successful partnerships with other agencies, I was thrilled when the local WIC director asked permission to add a link to our website to the Health Department's website. She stated that Extension's programs, particularly EFNEP and Breastfeeding Support, were so important to their clients that it only made sense to include the link. Carteret County's two Nutrition Program Assistants are obviously doing their part in marketing NCCES.

Record #: 446 of 2647
Date: 2007-04-19
POW: F1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

Beginning before Thanksgiving I started promoting the Eat Smart Move More Holiday Challenge. At a meeting in January, one of the attendees told me she accepted the challenge and lost 15 pounds over the holidays. She had just had a doctor's appointment and her doctor was thrilled with her success. Her lab results showed great improvement. The doctor told her to keep doing what she was doing, Eating Smart & Moving More.

Record #: 447 of 2647
Date: 2007-04-19
POW: F4
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

My CED, Ray Harris and I worked with a farmer's daughter interested in building a kitchen to make value added products with her father's produce. Mr. Harris found a RAFI grant for which she qualified. I worked with her on the plans for the kitchen and the type equipment she would need. We also referred her to certification workshops offered by Food Science. I helped her with writing the grant and Mr. Harris accompanied her to the required intereview. We were delighted when she received the $10,000 grant. Her facility is scheduled to open this spring.

Record #: 448 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Edwards, Anne

Many individuals who live in Carteret County homes with lawns, yards and gardens do not know how properly to utilize and maintain those spaces in order to reduce costly inputs and maximize returns. Cooperative Extension offered an extensive training course through the Master Gardener program which provided instruction on soils, plants, insects, diseases, native and adapted species, ornamental trees, lawns, environmental impacts, vegetables, and fruits. 18 students each received over 40 hours of training in 2007, and 100% passed a comprehensive written exam given at the end of the class. 16 continue as active volunteers 6 months later.

Record #: 449 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Edwards, Anne

Counties and their citizens may not be able to efficiently or effectively obtain available knowlege and information unless organizations in a county share resources and coordinate programs. In addition, Carteret County Cooperative Extension does not own any land for Horticulture projects. The Cooperative Extension Horticulture program in Carteret County is working to enhance its effectiveness and the number of citizens it reaches by partnering with others who have land and who provide education to the general public. A working partnership was put in place in 2007 with the Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores and with the Core Sound Museum and Heritage Center at Harkers Island. Master Gardeners already have begun planting a public, educational bog garden for management of storm runoff on the Aquarium partner's property, and are working with the Core Sound Museum and it's existing partner, The Coastal Federation, on a cistern/irrigation project and educational gardens

Record #: 450 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Edwards, Anne

Citizens of Carteret County are faced with a number of challenges relating to the environmentally sound establishment and maintenance of their lawns and gardens. Individuals moving to the county are unfamiliar with the soils and weather, and how they impact plant selection and long term lawn and garden planning. With the proper knowledge in hand, these citizens can use their yard as an environmentally sound place of natural beauty which enhances their physical environment, provides a place for exercise and relaxation, provides some healthy food for the family, and otherwise enhances their lives. Cooperative Extension has helped make this possible by responding to over 450 Horticulture related telephone and email questions in the first half of 2007.

Record #: 451 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: A15
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Edwards, Anne

Enhancing the quality of the life of the citizens of North Carolina is a major goal of the Cooperative Extension Service. Traditional horticulture programs can bring life enhancing experiences though exposure to nature, the development of soothing landscape environments, and the joy of working with living things. Such results are difficult to measure, but occasionally a client will tell us about their experience. In the first half of 2007, one Master Gardener told us that, since participating in the class and starting to work on Extension Projects, he wakes up in the morning "as joyful and excited as he did when he was a child." Another client called to thank our Horticulture department for giving his adult children, newly involved in beekeepeing, "an experience they will remember for a lifetime."

Record #: 452 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: CRD-3.3
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

The HR Director at NC Ports was having a problem with one group of employees not getting along. I did a Real Colors workshop for the group. The group identified their personalities and the strengths and differences of each personality type. A discussion of what is important, what irritates, what motivates each type was held. The importance of having each personality type on a team was also discussed. After a month, I visited the group in their office. The HR Director told me before we went in that she had seen an improvement in that department. The team members confirmed that things in the office were much better since they better understood each other.

Record #: 453 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

The HR Director at Carteret-Craven Electric asked for help with a wellness program for their employees that would help lower their health insurance premiums. I set up a ten week program where points were earned for physical activity, pounds lost, and attending educational sessions. The educational sessions were the four Families Eating Smart and Moving More classes and one on My Pyramid. The sessions were taped so employees that missed one could view it. Forty-nine employees participated. At the end of the 10 weeks, some employees had lost weight, most said they were making healthier food choices, a majority of the group was exercising at least 30 minutes a day.

Record #: 454 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: CRD-3.3
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

Our local Health Department was going through the accreditation process and needed Diversity training for all of their employees. Dr. Wanda Sykes and I did two sessions for them. The group was very surprised that diversity was not just about race, sex, and religion. Through the examples in the program and examples from the group, the employees were made aware of things they had not thought of before as being discriminatory.

Record #: 455 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

Obesity is now recognized as one of the leading health problems today. 19% of Carteret County's children are overweight. To help the children, we must also educate the parents. This summer, 3 "Mom or Dad and Me in the Kitchen" day camps were held. The children and parents were taught basic cooking skills and the children prepared a meal, emphasizing different ways to add fruit and vegetables to the diet. The parents and children were also taught what should be considered when planning menus, tips on pre-planning to make meal preparation easier, and ideas for healthy snacks.

Record #: 456 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

I have been presenting lunch and learn sessions this year for the NC Ports' employees. After completing the Families Eating Smart & Moving More series one of the employees said she wanted to let me know how much it had helped her. She and her family made a list of the meals they liked. From the list, they put together a months menu. She made her grocery list based on the menu. Because she knew ahead of time what she was going to need, she was able to take advantage of grocery specials. She bought all of her groceries for the month, except perishables, in one trip, saving her a lot of time and money. Because she had the menu posted, her husband often started the meal before she got home. Her changes resulted in fewer meals eaten away from home, healthier meals at home, less time shopping, and less

Record #: 457 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: F1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

Breastfeeding has been proven to be the best method of feeding a newborn and has shown to offer medical and financial advantages. Thanks to the services and support offered by the Carteret Breastfeeding Support Program, 479 (76%) of the 628 live births at Carteret General were started on breastfeeding. 31% (149) were still breastfeeding at 6 weeks. 25% (122) were breastfeeding at 6 months. 12% (59) breastfed the first year. Exit surveys revealed that most would have given up if they had not received support from the Breastfeeding Counselor.

Record #: 458 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Cahoon, Patricia G

Through Cooperative Extension’s 4-H program and following the NCDPI Standard Course of Study requirements, 579-second graders learned the life cycle of a living organism by studying, observing and caring for developing chicken embryos in the classroom. This four-week partnership between the schools, 4-H and one 4-H member, who supplies the eggs for the project resulted in a 79% increase of the students knowledge of life development and increased interest in science through hands-on activities.

Record #: 459 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Cahoon, Patricia G

Cooperative Extension 4-H and 9 teen members taught science to 32 junior members through hands-on activities exploring electricity, water, air and space and animal science. As a result, 64% now have a better understanding of science and how it relates to everyday life. According to one parent, her daughter had no interest in science, but by the end of the day decided that she not only likes it, but also better understands its importance.

Record #: 460 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A15
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Edwards, Anne

The loss of native bee populations has resulted in significant problems with pollination of both commercial agricultural crops and private home garden plants. A top priority for Extension in our county is locally produced foods. The horticulture section of the Carteret Cooperative Extension, in conjunction with the newly formed Crystal Coast Beekeeping Club, taught 15 new beekeepers the basics of bee biology, bee management, environmental awareness, bee plants, and honey production through 15 hours of classroom instruction taught in 6 classes. 14 of those 15 took the state certified beekeepers exam, and 100% of them passed both the written and practical portions of that exam. Those 14 students have indicated an intent to begin raising bees and producing local honey for personal consumption and/or local sales.

Record #: 461 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A15
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Edwards, Anne

Individuals often search for volunteer opportunities as a means of enhancing the quality of their lives by helping others, developing friendships, becoming part of a group with shared interests, gaining knowledge, and finding leadership roles. Cooperative Extension has created a valuable volunteer opportunity to fill this need for Carteret citizens interested in plants and the environment, while also providing expanded information and educational opportunites to all Carteret County citizens. In 2007, 46 Master Gardeners and Interns actively volunteered throughout the county in consumer horticulture educational projects, conducting workshops, providing informational booths at county events, providing public demonstration gardens, and assisting others one on one.

Record #: 462 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-1.2
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Cahoon, Patricia G

Cooperative Extension 4-H and a community club for members with disabilities partnered in a ten-day hands-on “trip around the world.” Open to 30 youths with developmental disabilities and their siblings under the age of 18 years old, the camp participants learned through hands-on experiences music, movement and art of different countries and regions while providing a nutritious lunch with foods from the country of the day. This free experience was made possible through grant monies and local donations. Of those attending, 35% were non-4H members and now have an understanding of 4-H with 25% joining the existing club after the camp. According to the parents this club successfully meets the social needs of youths with disabilities and has a positive impact on improved interactions with others.

Record #: 463 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Cahoon, Patricia G

Cooperative Extension 4-H reached over 485 youths through educational summer programs related to improving life skills involving 4-H curriculum. Projects included learning about the environment, conservation, recycling, science, nutrition, babysitting certification, shooting sports, horse care and entrepreneurship just to name a few. Of those attending, 30% had never attended any 4-H programs and now have a better understanding of 4-H and what it has to offer, with 15% immediately joining an existing club. As a result, one new specialized Horse Club was organized with the instructor becoming the volunteer leader. The club quickly grew to 26 members. Because of this experience, youth have a better understanding of developing life skills through 4-H.

Record #: 464 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Cahoon, Patricia G

Statistics show that youth and volunteers prefer recognition in front of their peers, giving them more self-confidence, which improves their life skills and significantly increasing their motivation for involvement. Cooperative Extension 4-H recognized over 175 individuals for their accomplishments during Achievement Night in 2007. This equates to 40% of those involved in 4-H. Attendance was 214 with a donated dinner provided by Outback Steakhouse, a direct savings of $1,498. Awards included volunteer recognition, winners of project record books and presentations, Achievement Plans, Horse Quiz Bowl winners, outstanding members, Food Show and Fashion Revue winners, ending with County Council officer inductions.

Record #: 465 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Cahoon, Patricia G

Cooperative Extension 4-H believes a clean environment is vital to our county’s future and offers an inviting atmosphere for tourist. Over 480 volunteers donated 1440 hours that saved the county over $9,000 in minimum wage dollars. Covering 72 miles of waterways, retrieving 34 tires, 721 bags of trash plus 37 bags of recycled trash weighing a total of 17,490 pounds, the Big Sweep effort had an increase of 20% more volunteers and 12% in pounds collected over 2006. In addition to community volunteers, five 4-H clubs participated in this community service project. Because of this program our waterways are safer without the risk of exposure to harmful debris.

Record #: 466 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Cahoon, Patricia G

Adults and youth who are involved within the community improve their knowledge of civic responsibility and improving the community in which they live, but also develops leadership skills that lead to life changes. Cooperative Extension 4-H adult volunteers and club members gave over 4,200 hours to community service projects. This included teens teaching workshops, volunteering in the communities, involvement with senior citizens in assisted living facilities and other 4-H activities. At minimum wage, this equals $25,830 in services or at $18.77, $78,834. Because of Extension’s volunteer involvement, the county, non-profit groups and citizens have profited from services that would otherwise have to be paid for.

Record #: 467 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: F4
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Bell, Regenia S

Carteret Co. ECA members contributed 9698 volunteer hours in service projects. EFNEP volunteers contributed 130 hours assisting in the nutrition program. At a value of $18.77/hour, this is a contribution of $184,471.56 to the citizens of Carteret County.

Record #: 468 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A5
Location: Carteret
Person Reporting: Harris, A R

The 20 member Bogue Sound Watermelon group has increased sales over $325,000 in 2007. The group shipped over 50 tractor trailer loads of melons last year with a commitment of over 100 loads for 2008. With the assistance of the Extension agent, following good cultural practices and marketing with L and M Farms, this group has developed a great potential alternative or agricultural value added crop for our area. The Watermelon producers and Cooperative Extension were highlighted in the Farm Bureau Magazine, NC State Progressive Magazine and the National Farm Journal Magazine. This has helped supplement farm income so some producers can stay on their farm.

Record #: 469 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-04
POW: F3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

Mrs. Paylor who is a retired school teacher, called last fall to inquire on how she could keep her sweet potatoes from sprouting and rotting once they were harvested. She said she had tried everything she could think of to help them keep and nothing seemed to work. I advised her that they would keep a lot longer by storing them in a cool, dark and dry space. She called at the end of May of this year to say "thank you so much for the advice", and she was preparing her last batch today. She said she has never been disappointed with information she received from the Extension Office. This small bit of advice helped her to have sweet potatoes longer than ever and also saved her money of not having to purchase them at the grocery store.

Record #: 470 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-05
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

In February we held our first ACC (Alamance, Caswell, Chatham) volunteer leader training in Alamance County, with the second one in April in Caswell County. This was a great success bring volunteers from three counties together to be trained on our new 4-H policies and procedures. The group was feed supper before the program began which helped in "coaxing" volunteers to the training. The group learned through methods such as lecture, demonstration, role-playing, and games. The feedback from the group was great everyone enjoyed being in a group setting and learned a lot.

Record #: 471 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

In 2007 Caswell 4-H was asked by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension state 4-H office to participate in the Rural Club Grant initiative. The focus of this grant was to distinguish the best methods to establish clubs, recruit volunteers and utilize a support system to stabilize new clubs in rural counties. Caswell had four adult and youth volunteers participate in two weekend retreats that focused on meeting set goals. The grant afforded volunteers the opportunity to attend meetings with volunteers, 4-H agents and state staff to discuss and examine ideas on what makes the county citizen volunteer. Participants received a 4-H leader handbook that was instrumental in giving the new 4-H volunteers the tools to succeed. As a result of our findings Caswell recruited three new volunteers who in turn started three new 4-H clubs. With the increase in clubs we increased our long-term youth participation by 17 youth.

Record #: 472 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.4
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

The Caswell County office of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension service continues to offer embryology to local elementary schools. In 2007 the program grew by 200% and touched approximately 80 students. Our hatching success rate also increased from 30% in 2006 to 50% in 2007. The increase in hatching success rate can be attributed to the knowledge gained from previous experiences and the fact there were no storms that cut power to the schools. The embryology program gave these four classrooms the opportunity to complete their Life Science competency goal 1.01 with a fun, hands-on, educational project. Students gained skills in writing, reading, record keeping, math and animal husbandry. The teachers who participated in this program were vocal in saying what a great learning experience this was for their students.

Record #: 473 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

Youth achieving their goals through education is an awesome self-esteem boost. This year our senior Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program team (WHEP) made up of four young ladies ages 14 -1 8, competed for and won the NC WHEP competition in April. These youth had dedicated themselves to learning skills such as animal and plant identification, compassing, aerial map reading, and animal habitats. The information gained for each youth has lead to many different interested in the field of outdoor careers. One of our team members is now pursuing a forestry degree at North Carolina State University.

Record #: 474 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-22
POW: F4
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

A monthly newsletter is a great way to distribute knowledge of various subjects to enhance the lives of others. I continuosly receive comments and positive feedback each month on how much the recipients enjoying reading about ways to improve their nutrition, health, environment and finances. They also comment on how much they enjoy trying the new recipe that is also included in the newsletter.

Record #: 475 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-22
POW: F1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

Health disparities in the areas of Type II Diabetes, Heart Disease,Obesity, Cancer, etc. are more prevalent in African American communities in NC as well as all across the U.S. To address this issue, the Caswell County FCS agent, in collaboration with the local Health Educator presented the African American Churches Eating Smart and Moving More curriculum to area churches. The train the trainer session had great attendance with members of more than six churches represented. The curriculum was also very well received. The participants were a little reluctant at first regarding the nutritious lunch we provided; however, 100% of them acknowledged how much they enjoyed it and said they would begin to offer more nutritious menu choices at future church gatherings. The participants also expressed how much they appreciated receiving the curriculum to make it easy to incorporate the lessons into their existing wellness ministries.

Record #: 476 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-28
POW: F2
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

Due to constant changes and decreases in coverage by health care providers, more and more people with chronic illness, or the normal aging will become more dependent on family and friends to provide long term care for them. The FCS agents in Caswell and Alamance Counties collaborated to provide the Powerful Tools for Caregivers class. We did not have a huge attendance this year; however, by the end of the fourth week on the six weekly sessions, Kathy learned to ask her brother to help with their mother and was surprised to learn that all she needed to do was ask. She also carved out time for lunch with a friend, walk three times a week and get a manicure! She thanked us for all the knowledge and resources we provided to help reduce the stress on her so that her own health would not decline.

Record #: 477 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Gentry, Betty

"The percentage of young people who are overweight has more than doubled in the last 20 years. Among children and adolescents 2-19 years old, 17% are overweight", according to a CDC report "Physical Activity and Good Nutrition Essential Elements to Prevent Chronic Diseases and Obesity 2006." Dorothy was referred to EFNEP by a physician at the Caswell Medical Center for help with her daughter, age 13. A nurse knew of EFNEP. During the introduction lesson, the Easy Fruit Salad was prepared. When contacted to reschedule missed lessons, Dorothy said her daughter had lost weight and is eating more fruit and mixing it with low fat yogurt. After only one EFNEP lesson, Dorothy's daughter has made positive changes to "EAT SMART and MOVE MORE".

Record #: 478 of 2647
Date: 2007-11-30
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

With requests from local cattlemen to organize a "Bull Soundness Clinic", the Caswell County Extension Center conducted the clinic with 18 bulls being tested. The adoption of this breeding management practice has allowed these cattle producers to have a narrow window for their calving season with more desirable and available marketing opportunities for their feeder cattle. Three of the eighteen bulls failed the soundness exam. By the three cattlemen knowing this information, they were able to save at least $45,000 from the sale of feeder calves with on-time and at least 85% calf crops verses no calves from unbred cattle with no income.

Record #: 479 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F2
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

Earlier this year the local Juvenile Crime Prevention Control (JCPC) staff was assigned in Caswell County underneath the leadership of our CED and the Cooperative Extension Service. The JCPC parenting educator had these words to say:"The move from the Parish to the Extension Service has been a good one for the parenting classes". "The classroom is spacious and light and the parents are feeling comfortable there". "Since the move on July 1, 2007 I have successfully graduated 6 parents".

Record #: 480 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F4
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

As the county FCS Agent it is necessary to follow the rotation schedule regarding the Extension and Community Association (ECA) leadership roles. For 2008 I will be the NC District ECA Liaison Agent which requires you to host 2 major district meetings in your county. So far we have successfully hosted the District Fall Issues Training and we are scheduled to host District Day in the spring. As a fairly new and inexperienced agent, I was horrified about all the possibilities of what could go wrong. All of our local ECA members stepped up to the plate and we received rave reviews and the day went off without a hitch. Numerous participants commented that it was one of the best organized ones they had ever attended. To top it all off we received something that had been missing for months....torrential rain!

Record #: 481 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F4
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

There has been a steady decline in ECA club memberships across the state of NC. The ECA club members are aging and have various challenges that permit them from being able to serve in leadership roles. In Caswell County we also did not have any minorities in any of our ECA clubs. After many recruiting efforts to market the mission of ECA and hosting interest meetings, Caswell County has a brand new ECA club that goes by the name of Diversified Divas. The charter members of this new club are African American women; however, it is open to anyone, and the average age thus far is approximately 45 years old. The Diversified Divas are fully charged and ready to get moving for 2008!

Record #: 482 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

Childhood overweight and obesity is still a huge problem afflicting youth in NC. The FCS Agents in Caswell and Alamance Counties teamed together to provide the Color Me Healthy curriculum to daycare providers in Caswell County. The train the trainer curriculum focuses on teaching young 4-5 year old children about the importance of increasing their consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well as getting some physical activity everyday. The curriculum provides the providers with very creative ways to get kids to try new things, as well as move around to fun music. According to the evaluation results, the curriculum was very well received by the participants and ,most all of them said they were anxious to implement the program in their classrooms. We trained a total of 18 providers!

Record #: 483 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A4
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Williams, Ricky

Cost of producing Tobacco has increased by 25% in the past 3 years. The cost of fuel is one of the big items. In 2007, using information from Extension, a grower lowered the btu output of the burners in his 5 curing barns. This reduction cut fuel usage by 10% and reduced the stresses on the heat exchangers. The reduction saved him 1125 gallons of gas at a cost of 1.45 for a savings of 1631.00.

Record #: 484 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A4
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Williams, Ricky

In 2007 a grower applied 3 times the recommended rate of Spartan, a herbicide for tobacco. The grower realized the mistake after he had planted the tobacco on 15 acres of land that had been fumigated. Working with Specialist, we applied activated charcoal to absorb the chemical before the tobacco was affected. The treatment worked and the grower had a normal crop. He produced 37500lbs of tobacco, grossing $58125.00 on the 15 acres.

Record #: 485 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

Horse owners continuously strive to find ways to reduce healthcare and management costs in their herds in 2007. Each year the Caswell County Cooperative Extension and the Caswell County Horsemen's Association provide an equine health clinic for local horsemen in February. The clinic offers vaccinations and Coggins Testing for horses at a reduced rate with the help from one of our local veterinarians and the clinic promotes proper herd health management practices. Also the farm call fee is waived for participants. This year 36 horses were tested and vaccinated which saved owners a total of $2700 from on-farm veterinarian costs.

Record #: 486 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A4
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Williams, Ricky

In 2006 a producer with 30 acres of tobacco lost 30% of his crop to Black Shank. In 2007, he applied Ridomil according to Extension recommendation and reduced his losses to less than 5%. The cost of treatment was $6,000.00. His return was $40,783.00 over cost.

Record #: 487 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

With the requested from a local cattlemen about pinkeye disease in cattle and as a result from one of our local cattlemen's educational meetings, extension help the cattle producer implement a herd health prevention/control program in his 100 cow-calf commercial herd. With a quick response from the Caswell County Extension Service, this cattle producer saved at least 5,000 dollars from discounted feeder calf sales and cull cow prices. This adopted practice helped promote a more effective quality assurance program for the cattle producer as well as savings from vet costs alone.

Record #: 488 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

Caswell County beef cattle producers needed assistance with increasing forage production to become more efficient and profitable in marketing grass-fed beef. Cooperative Extension coordinated an educational program entitled "Forage production and variety selection" with approximately 65 in attendance. The educational program increased awareness and knowledge on grass-fed beef production which led to the purchasing of a $15,150 no-till drill. This no-till drill project has allowed the producers with the planting of 405 acres of forages in 2007 to reduce hay feeding, increased calf weaning weights from grazing legumes, and fescue endophyte fungus reduction in the cattle grazing programs. This project has increased profitability this year especially with the high cost of fertilizers and the 2007 year drought. Savings from the use of fertilizers alone estimated over 25,000 dollars for the beef cattle producers.

Record #: 489 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

Over the past 5 years there has been such a great demand from farmers and their spouses for an annual agriculture tour to other states. With this in mind, programming for a diversed agriculture tour to Tennessee was implemented in April to look at new technologies in the field of agriculture production. The 54 passenger bus was filled up in one week after advertising to citizens of Caswell County in April 2007. The participants learned about beef and dairy cattle production, agribusiness manufacturing, forage production, as well as direct marketing strategies used to market agriculture products. After the trip, 5 farmers adopted the practice of direct marketing beef through Wilson's Marketing in Newport, TN which added value to their products and additional incomes of $6,000 per farmer.

Record #: 490 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

The demand for pastured-raised beef is becoming more visible to beef consumers and other states are looking to North Carolina for ideas on farm diversification. In June of 2007 a tour group from Georgia came to Caswell County, with the help of Dr. Matt Poore from NCSU, to look at direct marketing of locally grown packaged beef sold from the Baldwin Family Farm. The group included twenty extension agents, farmers, forage researchers and water quality experts from the University of Georgia who are going to take ideas back to farmers there. The tour was sponsored by SARE and the NC Cooperative Extension Service.

Record #: 491 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

Cattle producers needed assistance in dealing with hay shortages caused by the prolonged drought of 2007. 112 horse and cattle producers attended Fall meetings and received information on drought management strategies to help them get through the winter feeding period. A survey of the participants showed a request for good quality hay at reasonable prices. With this in mind, Extension volunteers with the Caswell County Horse Producers were able to coordinate 6 tractor-trailer loads of hay from New York that resulted in a total savings of 11,100 dollars for the local horse owners. With Caswell County Extension recommendations, 15 tractor trailer loads of peanut hay and several tons of commodity feeds were purchased at lower prices for beef cattle producers resulting in savings of 45,000 plus dollars. This allowed the livestock producers to stay in business and continue farming.

Record #: 492 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

Caswell area feeder cattle producers need assistance in marketing feeder cattle to obtain higher market prices than typical weekly auctions provide. With this in mind the Caswell/Alamance Beef Alliance (Central Carolina Livestock) was developed and provided this opportunity to 5 cattle livestock producers with alike genetics. 251 head were marketed on this organized pre-conditioned sale coordinated by Extension while networking with Wilson Livestock Network, Inc. in Newport, Tennessee. An analysis of this marketing effort revealed producers received a premium of .13 cents/lb. more over the weekly Lynchburg, Virginia state-graded auction prices. Educational objectives that Extension recommends were showcased and this sale had a price setting trend that maginified impacts of increased profitability by 26,104 dollars.

Record #: 493 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: A5
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Williams, Ricky

A producers received a Raffie Grant to construct a commercial kitchen for value added processing. In 2007 he has received FDA approval for the processing and selling of his products. He is currently producing tomato juice, salsa, green salads and other items. He currently is selling at the Farmers Market and to local stores. He is currently working on internet sales program.

Record #: 494 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

While teaching Family Resource Management classes in the county, it never seizes to amaze me as to how many people have never heard of a beacon or credit score, and how their score affects their ability to purchase anything from car insurance to a home. I have had the opportunity to receive very positive feedback from former class participants for explaining the process to them. I have also received follow up calls from participants who state they have actually saved money for the first time in their lives and have now set up a budget to make sure they don't overspend, as well as pay all bills on time. This will save the average consumer hundreds or perhaps thousands of dollars a year in late, over the limit and returned check fees.

Record #: 495 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: F1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Patterson, Sonya

As the county FCS agent, I had the pleasure of serving on the Community Health Assessment Team. It was a huge task; however, all team members worked together to achieve the goal of identifying the key health issues affecting the citizens of Caswell County. We did accomplish our goal and were able to submit our report before the deadline date of December 1. Although we had done an Environmental Scan through the Cooperative Extension Service, the Community Health Assessment tool will be very valuable in determining target audiences for programs regarding health issues in 2008.

Record #: 496 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

Economic development is very important in a Tier I economically depressed county like Caswell, which was majority tobacco dependent for an income generator before the government buyout program. In order to keep the economy of the County strong, Extension has partnered with local and state government officials to expand current industry and to recruit and provide information to new industry interested in the county. One major part of this initiative is to promote the value of agriculture to the county. Extension has become a respected and important part of this development team with a seat on the Board of Economic Development and has been involved with recruitment efforts in 2 million dollars of Golden Leaf Funds through the Golden Leaf Community Initiative Forum for projects in the county.

Record #: 497 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-27
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Knight, Joseph E

With the cost of high fuels and recently passed legislation providing incentives for biodiesel as well as an interest from the Caswell County Economic Development Board members; the Caswell County Extension Center conducted a Piedmont Regional Biofuels Conference with approximately 65 participants. Post surveys of the conference illustrated a possibility for a new industry in the county. Hopefully, with a feasibility study, investors and farmers can come together to make this new business venture a reality. Caswell County farmers growing and using biodiesel can sinificantly reduce the U.S. dependency on petroleum from the Mideast.

Record #: 498 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-17
POW: 4H-1.3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

The Safe Sitter program, which is taught through the Caswell 4-H, mission is to improve the welfare of young children by increasing the ability of young adolescents (11-13) instructed in safe and nurturing childcare techniques. To enhance the lives of young adolescents by providing the opportunity to acquire competencies in rescue skills, basic first aid and nurturing, safe child care techniques. In 2008 this will include being Basic Life Support Certified. This fall/winter Jennifer Eastwood, 4-H Advisory Council member and Safe Sitter instructor wrote and received a grant for $2,400 to be used to fund two instructors to become Basic Life Support certified and to purchase mannequins to use in the class. Mannequins were previously borrowed from our local EMS and were in disrepair. This is a wonderful example of how 4-H advisory council members can see a need and step-up to solve that need in our community.

Record #: 499 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

Achieving goals and overcoming obstacles is a life-skill that can only be gained by the determination of an individual. After winning the NC Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program (WHEP) our team had to begin their journey to Nationals. One obstacle the youth over came was raising the funds to make the journey to Cedar City, Utah. The youth raised a total of $2,000 for their trip by selling BBQ, t-shirt advertisements and holding a large yard sale. The youth also had to learn a completely new region of the United States including all new plants, animals, geography and an urban management plan that is not required at the state level in three months. The youth excelled and came home with 1st place in the Urban Management section and 5th overall in the Nation. A great accomplishment to get four teenagers to focus that hard on an educational project over the summer.

Record #: 500 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-1.3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

As Caswell County’s Big Sweep coordinator it is my duty to recruit volunteer sin our county to help in cleaning our road and waterways. This year we had a total of 53 volunteers who were recruited through after school activities and our local newspaper. We had a 165% increase in volunteers from our previous year. Caswell won the statewide Big Sweep award for outstanding community involvement. Our volunteers retrieved approximately 2,380 lbs of litter. These cleanups are important, because litter can last hundreds of years in our environment. Tourists won’t linger in trashy areas, they won’t spend money, and they won’t return with their friends. Litter is also a human health hazard, when it contaminates our water supply as it decomposes. It’s deadly to wildlife that eat or become entangled in litter, and once entangled, wildlife often attract other wildlife to the same hazard.

Record #: 501 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

The 4-H State Fair booth is a time for your county to show off their skills in marketing. This year our 4-H advisory council got very excited and involved in producing our fair booth. The group held extra meetings especially to work on all the logistics of the booth and how to make it educational for fair traffic. One of our advisory council members used her artistic skills to paint our entire Wizard of Oz themed booth including all characters and the Emerald City. Getting the advisory council this involved in a supporting Caswell 4-H gave them a great sense of pride.

Record #: 502 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Boaz, Brandi

Having your advisory council actively involved in your program is a must for a successful and positive program. This year Caswell County United Way like others saw their donations decrease and the number of requests increase. Our county United Way had decided to decrease funding to all their existing programs. Fortunately one of our 4-H advisory council members also sits on the allocations committee of the local United Way. She recounted her personal stories of what good things she had seen through 4-H in the past year to the other committee members. She succeeded in her plea and saved our 4-H program over $1,000 to our already tight budget. Without the constant involvement of this advisory council member we would have lost funding and would have had to cut camp scholarships, summer fun discounts and more for the upcoming year.

Record #: 503 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Daniels, Glennie

The National Institute on Aging reports that an inactive lifestyle can cause older people to lose strength, balance, flexibility, and endurance, but exercise and physical activity can help maintain or partly restore these areas. Cooperative Extension partnered with DSS to provide "Active for Life" to 105 older adults at 5 congregate nutrition sites. After six months 42% of participants regularly exercised 3 days/week; and 31% exercised 6 days/week. Participants showed improvement in all four areas as well as a more positive attitude and less depression. These changes are important for staying healthy and independent.

Record #: 504 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: F1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Daniels, Glennie

The Catawba County Wellness Coordinator indicates the 64% of county employees are overweight or obese. Cooperative Extension partnered with Department Heads to use "Eat Smart North Carolina Guidelines" to promote healthy food and beverage options at county functions during March, national nutrition month. Six county department events, potentially affecting 499 employees, provided healthy options to participants. As a result of the increase in awareness, the Family and Consumer Sciences agent was invited to join the county wellness committee and provide nutrition insight for planning future county events.

Record #: 505 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-29
POW: CRD-3.1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Miller, Kevin

In Catawba County, both residents and the county commissioners have expressed the need for litter issues to be addressed. As part of the solution to this expresed need, Cooperative Extension has facilitated the formation of a non-profit organization called Keep Catawba County Beautiful (KCCB). In June 2006, six memebrs of the KCCB Board of Directors, with Extension training and support, recruited additional community volunteers and conducted a subjective county-wide assessment of the litter situation along roadsides. The result of this assessment, titled a "Litter Index," were that six volunteers exhibited increased leadership skills, over twenty key community members gained awareness of this environmental concern, and the data resulting from the survey can be used to help KCCB focus its future efforts. In addition, the Environment/Natural Resources agent has developed a presentation using this data intended to be used by KCCB to leverage additional financial resources and volunteer support.

Record #: 506 of 2647
Date: 2007-06-30
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Mull, Donna H

Lacey Martin, a Catawba County high school senior, has been awarded in excess of $55,0000 in college scholarships which includes the 4-year NCSU Park scholarship. Lacey credits her 9 years experience in 4-H will helping her earn the scholarships. Lacey said, "I feel certain I would not have earned the scholarship without having been involved in 4-H. Through project work I learned valuable skills that helped me complete the applications and describe accomplishments so readers could understand what I did. 4-H's application, resume, interview process was also helpful in training me for interviews. Not only did I learn steps and procedures for interviews but I gained confidience which enabled me to answer the interviewer's questions and not have work around my insecurities and nerves."

Record #: 507 of 2647
Date: 2008-01-02
POW: A1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Carpenter, Jeff S

Local cattle producers depend on Cooperative Extension for recommendations on cost saving alternatives for feeding their beef herds. Educational programs that teach the value of by-products for calf and replacement heifer diets have resulted in the use of 1231 tons of soybean hulls and corn gluten in the first half of 2007. Other local producers have adopted the use of a custom made mineral supplement that was developed with the assistance of Cooperative Extension. This group has utilized over 31 tons of this product in 2007. The combined savings of these two products compared to similar products offered at retail amounts to over $67,000. Other benefits of these practice adoptions include healthier animals and better reproductive performance.

Record #: 508 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: A1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Carpenter, Jeff S

Local cattlmen continue to utilize Extension recommendations to explore options in marketing feeder cattle for increased profits. In 2007, 11 cattlemen implemented weaning as part of their beef marketing plan for over 600 calves. These animals were either sold on state graded feeder calf sales or were vaccinated and marketed on tele-auction sales with various marketing agencies. With an average increase of $40 per head over regular weekly auction prices, these producers netted over $24,000 in added premiums compared to traditional sales avenues.

Record #: 509 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-18
POW: A1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Carpenter, Jeff S

Drought conditions in 2007 forced many cattlemen to examine their options for maintaining a beef enterprise on the farm. The forage shortage deepened during the summer and by fall it was clear that there would not be enough local hay to feed the livestock in this area. Extension agents began identifying local sources of crop residues and encouraging crop producers to harvest corn stalks and drought damaged soybeans. A series of educational sessions in September were held for crop, livestock and horse producers to address options and find the most economically feasible alternatives to hay. Local producers utilized over 1400 bales of corn stover, over 900 bales of peanut hay and 200 bales of soybean stubble as a roughage substitute during the winter. Agents provided information on proper supplementation to help make these crop residues suitable in beef cow rations.

Record #: 510 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Daniels, Glennie

The Centers for Disease Control and others report that almost one-third of health care expenditures are for older adults, and health-promotion programs for older adults have lagged behind other programs for the rest of the population. At the request of three older adult females who could not travel to classes and were computer illiterate, Cooperative Extension’s family and consumer sciences agent mailed weekly lessons taken from the Give Your Heart a Healthy Beat curriculum. Telephone contact to expand and clarify information was made periodically. At the end of the 12-week program, one participant’s blood pressure had dropped 20 points; another had lost 14 pounds and dropped their blood pressure 10 points; the third had increased exercise. All three participants reported improved nutrition habits. Two women were encouraged by their physicians to continue to implement habits learned in program as an intervention in the treatment of their hypertension, obesity, and diabetes.

Record #: 511 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: F4
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Daniels, Glennie

Catawba County Breast Cancer Coalition reports that more than 300 women undergo breast surgery in the county annually, and many of the patients lack finances to purchase supplies. Catawba County ECA accepted the challenge of designing and producing a post-surgery garment for each patient. Using Komen grant funds and donated materials, the group meets monthly and produces approximately 300 camisoles each year. In addition they construct Susie bags, mastectomy pillows, and tote bags all of which are provided free to each patient. If purchased retail, these supplies would have a value of almost $100. The group has received the governor’s leadership award and has been recognized by the local United Way for their efforts. As a result of Internet publicity, groups in other states have requested startup information. The Catawba County Camisole Project Group has been able to facilitate the creation of similar groups in five states.

Record #: 512 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: 4H-1.1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Mull, Donna H

During a weekday afternoon school-age children attend Centro Latino's after-school program for out-of-school learning opportunities and academic assistance. These children have parents with very limited English speaking ability. 4-H has teamed with Centro Latino to offer a 7-week foods and nutrition program for 21 second grade students with emphasis on language intergrated during the series. Students learned the value of eating more fruits and vegetables and learned to identify healthier food choices. In order to help youth improve their understanding of English, children read a book related to the weekly lesson and learned to identify various fruits/vegetables and kitchen terms in English using learning games.

Record #: 513 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: 4H-3.1
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Mull, Donna H

Extension collaborates with Community Schools to offer 4-H as part of after-school programs. There are 24 sites and one part-time Program Assistant that coordinates the 4-H After-School program. In an effort to utilize more 4-H curriculum at each school, 13 kits were assembled with curriculum and materials. Fifty-five after-school providers were trained how to use the kits emphasising the experiential learning model. Providers report that kits are easy to use, lessons are liked by the students, and kits save time and money when planning daily after-school activities. Since October 12 sites have used the curriculum kits with a total of 400 children in the after-school setting.

Record #: 514 of 2647
Date: 2007-01-25
POW: F1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Smith, Phyllis S

Thirty-four percent of Chatham County children ages 2 - 18 are classified as being overweight or obese by the 2005 North Carolina-Nutrition and Physical Activity Surveillance Survey. The Chatham County School Health Index profiled J.S. Waters Elementary with the highest number of overweight and obese children. J. S. Waters Elementary School and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service partnered to develop an alternative healthy lifestyle / physical activity for the school – indoor rowing. Ninety-seven, 5th and 6th graders participated in “Across North Carolina” indoor rowing program, promoting healthy lifestyles. Height and weight evaluations obtained during the year showed an increase in height growth patterns, and minimum or maintenance of weight gain for all children participating. One parent expressed enthusiasm in her child’s growth in height and not weight during the year. One student stated that as a result of the program she was more physically active at home.

Record #: 515 of 2647
Date: 2007-01-25
POW: F1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Smith, Phyllis S

Only 45 % of Chatham County youth obtain adequate physical activity according to the 2005 North Carolina-Nutrition and Physical Activity Surveillance Survey. The Chatham County School Health Index profiled J.S. Waters Elementary with the highest number of overweight and obese children. Decreased physical activity was identified as a possible primary cause. In response, J. S. Waters Elementary School and North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service partnered to develop an alternative physical activity for the school – indoor rowing. Ninety-seven, 5th and 6th graders participated in the “Across North Carolina” rowing program to promote increasing physical activity. 100% of participating students completed the goal of “rowing” from Manteo to Murphy. At the conclusion of the program, participants demonstrated a 45% increase in meters rowed over nine month period. As a result of the program one family stated participating in family canoeing and kayaking activities

Record #: 516 of 2647
Date: 2007-01-25
POW: F1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Smith, Phyllis S

Only 21 percent of Chatham County residents eat five or more servings of fruits or vegetables daily according to the 2005 North Carolina-Nutrition and Physical Activity Surveillance Survey. J. S. Waters Elementary School and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service partnered to develop an alternative healthy lifestyle / physical activity for the school – indoor rowing. Ninety-seven, 5th and 6th graders participated in the “Across North Carolina” rowing program, promoting not only healthy eating patterns but an increase in physical activity both at school and home. Weekly activity logs requiring parental signature demonstrated an increase in fruit and vegetable consumption by 35%. School cafeteria staff reported an increase in milk consumption over other beverages and a decrease in their selection of snacks being selected. One parent remarked, “I hadn’t considering offering a new fruit or vegetable at meal time but would now start.

Record #: 517 of 2647
Date: 2007-01-25
POW: F5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Smith, Phyllis S

An estimated 76 million cases of food borne disease occur each year in the United States costing an estimated total of $6.9 billion per year. North Carolina Cooperative Extension and Chatham County Environmental Health partnered together to provide an 18-hour Selvage food safety certification workshop to 25 local food service employees. All participants reported that they had increased their knowledge of food safety and sanitation. They also stated that they would change at least one behavior to make food safer for the consumer after completing the workshop. Twenty-two of the 25 participants also successfully completed the Selvage certification exam and received 2 additional points for their restaurant's sanitation grade.

Record #: 518 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

An often reported problem for gardeners is the difficulty experienced in working with soil. Heavy dense soils can be difficult to work, and plants may not respond well without suitable soil preparation. Extension offers a series of classes for home gardeners and includes a session on the properties of soil that affect its workability. Class enrollment was limited by the size of the space available. 94% of those attending reported that they had learned new ways to improve the workability of their soils. Growing plants requires that soil be sufficiently arable to facilitate root growth. These gardeners are on the way to establishing a good foundation for plant growth and plant health.

Record #: 519 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Nitrogen and phosphorus are essential plant nutrients that are applied as fertilizers. Locally and statewide, they are also potential and actual contaminants of surface waters. Home gardeners manage lawns, shrubs, trees, and gardens for various purposes and use fertilizer to promote plant growth. There is little evidence that they have any education about the role of fertilizers and how much to use. A class on soil fertility and fertilizers was offered with enrollment closed at room capacity. 90% of those attending reported that they had learned how to calculate the amount of fertilizer needed and how to apply it effectively. This knowledge gives gardeners the power to influence and control plant growth that they desire while reducing the adverse threats to water quality.

Record #: 520 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Many gardeners want to grow fruit but fail to meet their own harvest expectations. Gardeners may select fruit cultivars based on catalog descriptions and plant them without adequate consideration for site selection. While many gardeners have space limitations, site selection is an important part of fruit production as well as managing diseases of fruits. In a class on growing fruits, the Extension Agent emphasized selecting varieties adapted to local conditions as well as planting in sites with adequate sunlight for production and air movement for disease control. 80% of the class changed what fruit varieties they intended to grow. 90% changed where they intended to plant fruit plants. These gardeners have been set up for success.

Record #: 521 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Home gardeners with plant problems often report that they have fertilized the plant but that fertilizer didn’t “fix” the problem. Professionals are aware that fertilizer is not medicine and that home gardeners often apply fertilizer for poorly established reasons. A class on growing annual and perennial flowers and herbs emphasized that fertilizer can be used sparingly or not at all on many of these plants. 100% of those who submitted an evaluation after the class reported a better understanding of the fertility needs of these plants. With a better understanding of fertility, gardeners may reduce fertilizer induced susceptibility to plant disease and plants growing “top-heavy” and falling over. Not only are the gardeners more satisfied with the results but they are less likely to contribute to contamination of water resources.

Record #: 522 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Home gardeners often contact Extension Agents with plant problems that originated in poor plant selection and/or poor site selection for the plant. Plants overgrow their allotted space even though resources are available for gardeners to determine how large plants may get. Plants suffer disease problems because they are in areas better suited for the growth of disease pathogens than for the growth of plants. Gardeners sometimes assume they have a fertility problem and apply fertilizer as if it were medicine. Fertilizer may exacerbate plant problems and may lead to water contamination. After class on growing trees and shrubs in the landscape, 97% of participants indicated they knew more about how to match plants to sites. 100% of those participants reported a better understanding of plants’ fertilizer needs. By matching the plant and the site gardeners minimize their problems. By understanding fertility needs, local water quality is protected from nutrient contamination.

Record #: 523 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Home gardeners who contact Extension Agents often fear a plant disease is “going around” but lack the ability to describe symptoms or clearly explain why they think there is a problem. They may say the plant “is dying.” When questioned, they may describe a plant that is not dead but wilting, has dead stems, or is just off color. It may take time for an Agent to ask enough questions for the client to begin to understand the nature of the problem. In a class on plant diseases, diagnostic symptoms and strategies were shown and discussed. All of the participants reported a better understanding of how to recognize symptoms of disease. 97% felt better able to describe those symptoms or to collect material suitable for diagnosis. This understanding not only empowers the client to deal with their own problems but it also saves time for themselves and the Agent.

Record #: 524 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Many residents are alarmed at the sight of an insect on a plant with little knowledge of whether the insect is harmful, beneficial, or incidental. They may fail to distinguish old damage from new damage or insect damage from physical injury. Extension offered a class that distinguished types of injury caused by insects, how to predict what insects might plague a specific plant, how to develop an insect management program (IPM), and ways to manage insect problems. All of those attending reported that they had a better understanding of how to distinguish insects. 96% of those had a better idea of how to develop an insect management program. All learned a new way of managing an undesirable insect. This type of knowledge empowers gardeners and helps them feel confident in managing their plantings whether ornamental or edible.

Record #: 525 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

All gardeners must deal with weeds. Often they lack understanding of why they have weeds and expect that there is some way to cure or eradicate them. They are sometimes frustrated by purchasing an herbicide that “didn’t work.” Extension offered a class on weeds and weed management that addressed weeds as part of natural succession, described ways that gardeners introduce their own weed problems, and offered strategies for weed management. After the class 95% of those attending indicated they had a better understanding of why weeds are a problem. 92% had learned a new idea of how to reduce weed problems. 97% had a better understanding of how herbicides work. These gardeners now have a better understanding of their problems and the capacity to focus their efforts on successful strategies. Whether they use herbicides or not, they are more likely to be successful.

Record #: 526 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-13
POW: A15
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Home gardeners and even professional landscape personnel are often frustrated by not knowing the nature of an observation and wondering if it is a problem. If it is a problem they may not know what to do. They ask friends, associates, or the “garden center guy” what to do. Often their source of information is no more knowledgeable than they. In order to get helpful information to these individuals in a timely manner an Extension advisory committee suggested the Agent send an E-Letter with alerts such as potential pest problems, timeliness of landscape or garden activities, or water management. In a survey of E-Letter subscribers 75% reported improving pest management by better understanding. 75% had practiced some form of water conservation. 59% reported an enhanced quality of life. With timely delivery of information, these clients are better able to make informed decisions rather than relying on trial and error.

Record #: 527 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-1.3
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Irby, Lauren N

150 youth participated in the Jordan Lake Adventure Day Camp over a two week period at Jordan Lake. Youth rotated between six different educational programs each morning which included: water safety, agriculture, nutrition, recycling, the environment, fire safety, stranger danger, home alone, insects, fishing, bicycle safety, swimming and much more. Campers also had the opportunity to learn about and id different species of fish and go fishing thanks to the Jordan Lake Wildlife Officers. Each camper was given both a pre and post test on basic knowledge gained at the camp over the course of a week. During week 1, campers as a whole scored 319 out of 1136 possible points on the pre test and 949 out of 1056 possible points on the post-test – thus having an overall improvement of 62%. During week 2, campers as a whole scored 510 out of a possible 1136 points on the pre test and 889 out of a possible 1056 points – thus having an overall improvement of 39%.

Record #: 528 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-20
POW: 4H-2.3
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Irby, Lauren N

Whether it is improving a course or conduct grade, increasing accelerated reader points, making the A/B honor roll, reducing the number of school absences or bringing up test grades, students know which they need to work on. Chatham County 4-H gives youth the opportunity to decide which area they would like to improve in and helps them to reach their goal by the end of the nine week grading period by offering either a sausage biscuit breakfast or pizza party lunch if their goals are met. Since August, 356 youth have signed youth incentive contracts with their teachers/guidance counselors. Of those 356, 143 have met their contract goals and have celebrated with the reward of their choice. 43% of the students achieving their contract goal increased their number of accelerated reading points while 20% made the A/B honor roll.

Record #: 529 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Over 95% of diversified small farmers regularly use the Internet, but information on alternative enterprises and organic production relevant to North Carolina is in short supply. Cooperative Extension created a website called Growing Small Farms to meet this demand. The site has over 300 pages and had over 130,000 visits (7.2 million hits) in 2007. An on-line evaluation form solicited feedback from visitors. 58% rated the quality of the website as "outstanding" and 37% rated it as "excellent". 73% said the website was “very useful”. Respondents reported making many positive changes to their farming practices as a result of what they learned on the website: 60% increased their awareness and understanding of the importance of local agriculture; 51% improved organic production techniques; 54% improved sustainable pest management; 48% improved sustainable soil management; 38% increased profitability; 31% increased season extension; 28% added new enterprises, and 21% diversified their markets.

Record #: 530 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Over 95% of diversified farmers use the Internet, but information on organic production relevant to North Carolina is in short supply. Cooperative Extension created a website called Growing Small Farms to meet this demand. The site had over 7.2 million hits in 2007. Over 66% of survey respondents visited the website at least once a month. Over 95% of visitors said that information they learned from the website had made their farm more sustainable. 70% reported enhanced environmental stewardship, 38% reported increased profits, and 48% reported their quality of life improved as a result of implementing practices learned from the website. 88% of visitors had recommended the website to others (57% to 1-5 people, 29% to 6-20 people, and 14% to more than 20 people). Comments included: extremely relevant and well organized; the website is fun, informative and creates a true bond between the small farms and [consumers].

Record #: 531 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Cooperative Extension’s award-winning Growing Small Farms website had over 130,000 visits (7.2 million hits) in 2007. Visitor comments included: the website pulls together the hard-to-find information I need as a producer; best website on the net! My first source in the information gathering process; it is so comprehensive and locally focused; one-stop shopping for a lot of my questions; beautiful, creative, informative; inspired me to diversify and incorporate chickens into my vineyard; I have passed the website along to all of the small/organic growers in our area of southeastern VA; contains an incredible amount of information that is very easy to navigate; It has everything a new farmer needs; the extensive production and grower resources section has helped me to gain confidence as I make a foray into becoming a grower/farmer; very useful information and links. I have used the site for research many times.

Record #: 532 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: E3
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Grafting vegetables to manage soilborne diseases is a common practice in commercial greenhouses in many other parts of the world and is only recently receiving attention here in the U.S. Grafted tomato transplants are able to combine the high quality fruit of heirloom cultivars with the disease resistance, stress tolerance, and vigor of modern rootstock cultivars. Cooperative Extension conducted a hands-on Heirloom Tomato Grafting workshop for 40 farmers to learn about local NCSU research on grafting for diseases resistance and improved yields. In a post- workshop evaluation, 96% of participants rated the workshop as "excellent" or "outstanding". 100% responded they had gained “much” or "very much” knowledge as a result of the workshop, and 96% said they acquired knowledge that would make their farm more sustainable. Participants commented: I liked best that this was “science in service” to sustainable farmers; practical, useful information and loved the hands-on practice!

Record #: 533 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: E3
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Soil quality has a huge impact on vegetable crop yield and quality. Tillage operations can have a negative effect on soil quality that translates to reduced yields and diminished quality. There is increasing interest in no-till production among North Carolina vegetable farmers. Cooperative Extension conducted a No-till Vegetable Production conference for 70 farmers to educate them about high residue organic cover cropping systems, no-till production and equipment, and pest management in no-till systems. In a post-conference evaluation, 86% of participants rated the conference as "excellent" or "outstanding". 94% responded they had gained “much” or "very much” knowledge as a result of the conference, and 98% said they acquired knowledge that would make their farm more sustainable. Participants commented: it oriented my thinking in a newly and highly creative way considering no-till in creating a productive and environmental soil friendly system; realistic/practical knowledge, the details were totally applicable to me.

Record #: 534 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Successful farmers who produce vegetables and cut flowers to sell at farmers’ markets and to area restaurants regularly add new crops and enterprises to increase diversification, capture a new income stream, and reduce risk to their operation. Many area farmers are integrating small-scale livestock into their horticultural operations to meet demand for pastured raised meats. These farmers often face a sharp learning curve in dealing with animals. Cooperative Extension conducted a Pastured Pork workshop for 65 farmers to teach them how to integrate pigs into their operations. In a post- workshop evaluation, 81% of participants rated the workshop as "excellent" or "outstanding". 90% responded they had gained “much” or "very much” knowledge as a result of the workshop, and 96% said they acquired knowledge that would make their farm more sustainable. Participants commented: very outstanding program; informative and well-detailed notebook, enthusiastic well-informed speakers; outstanding speakers and great panel.

Record #: 535 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Many growers who sell at area farmers’ markets have integrated poultry flocks into their operations in response to high consumer demand for pastured-raised poultry. A local growers’ cooperative formed to help facilitate production, processing, and marketing. Producers faced many challenges including access to a reliable processing facility. Cooperative Extension received a $15,000 grant from the Agricultural Marketing Resource Center at Iowa State University to enhance local value-added production. 35 area pastured poultry producers and co-op members attended a three-day intensive conference to learn about hatchery management, pastured production, processing, animal welfare, marketing, cooperative management, and finances. 86% of participants rated the conference as "excellent" or "outstanding". 94% responded they had gained “much” or "very much” knowledge as a result of the workshop, and 86% said they acquired knowledge that would make their farm more sustainable. Grower guidelines were developed after the conference to facilitate processing at a new local plant.

Record #: 536 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

An on-farm farmer-to-farmer training and mentoring program delivered 25 hours of intensive training to 20 cut flower growers. A sampling of testimonials from participants attested to the program’s usefulness: [she] is a wonderful mentor - positive, encouraging and generous in sharing her experience and expertise; the resources, both handouts and people in class, have saved me lots of legwork and have made it possible for me to spend more time in the field rather than at the computer - thanks for an invaluable experience; having only 3 years under my belt growing flowers it was quite an opportunity to have access to [the grower’s] many years of experience. I have found the resource book invaluable. I am sure it will have worn pages in the years to come; I have planted 3,600 bulbs since then compared to 300 last year. That should be a boon to my business.

Record #: 537 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Cut flowers can be a very profitable crop, but it takes tremendous skill to produce high quality blooms that will attract discerning buyers. An on-farm training and mentoring program delivered 25 hours of intensive training to 20 cut flower growers. In a follow-up survey one year after the training, participants were asked to comment on changes they had made as a result of the program. 100% of participants said they had improved their soil management practices. 75% had expanded their production, improved organic production techniques, and found new markets. 50% reported improved sustainable pest management techniques, harvesting, and postharvest handling. 25% of participants improved season extension, record-keeping, and marketing strategies. 100% of participants said the training had made their farm more sustainable by increasing profits, enhancing environmental stewardship, and improving their quality of life. Participants reported approximately $82,000 in increased income in 2007 as a result of the training.

Record #: 538 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

A three month-long on-farm training and mentoring program helped 20 cut flower growers take their production to the next level. An email from a program participant says it all: I just wanted to let you know how much I enjoyed the program! The knowledge I gained would have taken many mistakes and many years to learn. I believe that the program not only saved me money, but helped me to provide a higher quality product for the consumer. I feel I am light years ahead of where I was last year. My net income has increased 10 fold this year and I attribute at least half of that increase to the really great training I received from [the farmer and extension agent]. Thanks again to Cooperative Extension for supporting the small business of farming! I look forward to continuing to learn from the group through our email forum.

Record #: 539 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A7
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Some areas of the state have very few farmers experienced in direct marketing and organic production. Cooperative Extension organized a farmer mentoring program that linked a group of 12 Moore County farmers with a Chatham County organic farmer with over 20 years of experience growing and marketing organic crops. The group met 12 times for total of 45 hours and visited several area farms. The training addressed organic vegetable production, crop scheduling, season extension, direct marketing, postharvest handling, pastured poultry, cut flowers, and much more. Participants met with farmers’ market managers and participated in produce deliveries to restaurants to learn how to work with chefs. 86% of participants rated the quality of the program as “outstanding” or “excellent”. 100% of the farmer participants said the program helped make their farm more sustainable. 80% said the training improved their environmental stewardship and 60% said it improved their quality of life.

Record #: 540 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A7
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

The demand for locally grown, high quality produce surpasses supply in Moore County. The farming population is small and lacks depth of experience. Neighboring Chatham County is nationally known for its vibrant farms and thriving farmers’ markets. Cooperative Extension organized a farmer mentoring program that linked a group of 12 Moore County farmers with a Chatham County organic farmer with over 20 years of experience growing and marketing organic crops. The group met 12 times for total of 45 hours and visited several area farms. Participants reported making many positive changes to their farming practices as a result of what they learned from the program: 67% improved organic production techniques, added new enterprises, and diversified their markets; 50% improved sustainable soil management and improved marketing strategies; 20% increased profitability; 17% improved sustainable pest management, increased season extension, and improved labor management.

Record #: 541 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Many first generation farmers face a sharp learning curve when they grow alternative crops or encounter new pests or raise poultry or livestock. A Cooperative Extension Agent who advises many of these new farmers created several small farmer listservs, or email discussion groups, to act as a “virtual support group” for farmers faced with daunting questions about sustainable vegetable production, pastured poultry, cut flower production, and beekeeping. The listservs allow for other farmers and educators to contribute and share their experiences. This virtual community has grown to 600 subscribers, including farmers, specialists, researchers, and agents. 94% of the farmer subscribers said the listservs helped make their farm more sustainable by increasing income, enhancing environmental stewardship, and improving their quality of life.

Record #: 542 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

A Cooperative Extension Agent created several farmer listservs, or email discussion groups, to act as “virtual support groups” for farmers faced with daunting questions about sustainable vegetable production, pastured poultry, cut flower production, and beekeeping. Subscriber comments attest to the usefulness of the listservs: I like that it’s knowledgeable people willing to share information and ideas; the best part is the ability to ask questions of multiple experienced farmers with similar management priorities - where else could I float questions out to such a wide but targeted audience; I pick up bits of information I otherwise wouldn't have seen; I like learning about all the resources this area has to offer; this is very valuable - I have learned quite a lot about pest management and soil management; it has provided timely information for me. It is nice to see how others handle situations and problems.

Record #: 543 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: A5
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

Each year in North Carolina, over $100 million worth of crops are dependent on honey bees for pollination. Unfortunately, pests and diseases have led to a dramatic decline in the wild honey bee population in the past 20 years. Due to the lack of wild colonies, it is of great importance to maintain the numbers of managed honey bee colonies to ensure adequate crop pollination. To increase the number of local beekeepers and improve the skills of existing beekeepers, Cooperative Extension collaborated with the local Beekeepers’ Association to conduct an eight week Beekeeping School. Response was tremendous - the school sold out with 120 participants. 86% of participants rated the school as "excellent" or "outstanding". When asked how much knowledge they had gained as a result of the school, 92% responded “much” or "very much” knowledge. 100% of participants said that the school made them a better beekeeper.

Record #: 544 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-28
POW: E3
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Roos, Debbie L

As Chatham County’s population grows and significant acreage is cleared for new development, crucial wildlife habitat is lost. This valuable habitat is usually replaced with just a handful of species commonly planted by landscapers – trees and shrubs that often have very little value to wildlife as compared to native species. Local farms depend on biodiversity to sustain the pollinators and other beneficial insects that contribute to crop production and pest management. When forests are cleared, nesting sites and pollen and nectar sources for honey bees and native pollinators are lost. When pollinator species decline, crops are not fully pollinated, yields are reduced, and farmers suffer economically. Cooperative Extension received an $86,000 grant from a private citizen to develop four demonstration sites for pollinator conservation. Three of the sites are on a farm. Planting has begun and is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2008.

Record #: 545 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: A4
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Groce, Samuel E

Each winter the Chatham County Center of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service cooperates with surrounding county centers to conduct the annual Area Small Grain Meeting. At this meeting the latest information and technology is presented to producers. 69.5% of attendees at the 2007 Area Field Crops meeting that have been multi-year attendees indicated that the Area Field Crops meeting have changed a production practice or adopted a new practice as a result of the information presented. This information not only decreased production costs, but increase profitability of the farms.

Record #: 546 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Groce, Samuel E

Chatham County, NC continues to be a leader in Farm Land Protection. The county passed its Voluntary Agricultural District Ordinance in 2001. During 2007 the acreage enrolled increased by over 1,000 acres encompassed by another 17 farms. This brings the total acreage enrolled in the program to 26,500 acres and a total of 245 farms. This ordinance protects farmers and their farms from nuisance suits relating to normal farming activities from being sought by new neighbors to the farms participating in the program.

Record #: 547 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: E8
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Groce, Samuel E

In order to insure that farmers, landscapers and other agricultural professionals who apply pesticides have knowledge of safety and proper application techniques as well as having the proper licensing the Chatham County Center of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service conducted a Pesticide Licensing School in 2007. 16 people received training and a testing opportunity for obtaining their pesticide license in 2007. If each of the people who got certified in 2007 faced 1 initial fine of $500.00 for applying a pesticide without proper licensing this fine would total $8000.00.

Record #: 548 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: A3
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Groce, Samuel E

4-H youth in Chatham County have increased their participation in local and statewide livestock shows. In 2007 there was a 300% increase in participation by young people in these shows. The young people participating in the livestock shows were awarded more than $1500.00 in show premiums and scholarships. Not only did the 4-H members earn monetary awards but each participant demonstrated more self confidence and greater self esteem.

Record #: 549 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: CRD-1.1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Groce, Samuel E

Chatham County government has experienced a turnover of elected officials in the past 2 elections. Four out of the five commissioners are serving first terms as county commissioners. In order to insure that the commissioners have a good understanding of the county’s largest industry in both revenue and employment, the Chatham County Agricultural Advisory Committee along with the Chatham County Center of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service conducted a farm tour for the commissioners to expose them to all the diversification in agriculture that has a home in Chatham County. The tour was attended by 4 of the 5 commissioners and ranked the tour as outstanding in increasing their knowledge and understanding of agriculture in Chatham County.

Record #: 550 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: A1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Groce, Samuel E

North Carolina introduced the Beef Quality Assurance Program in the fall of 2005. Since its inception Chatham County has become the leading county in North Carolina for the number of BQA certified producers totaling 61. As cattle marketing changes, and Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) is implemented the record keeping and management practices taught in this training will become essential for cattle producers to stay in business. This certification also allows certified cattle producers to participate in special sales that have averaged $5 - $7 per hundred pounds more in price.

Record #: 551 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-30
POW: A1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Groce, Samuel E

Chatham County has been classified as being in exceptional drought status since August 2007. Hay crops were short this year and most cattle producers had to start feeding hay in July. This has resulted in most producers running out of hay for feed during the winter. As a result farmers have to watch their herd more closely and make culling decisions to reduce herd size. 76% of attendees of the Area Drought Conference indicated that they would use Body Condition Scoring techniques for deciding on culling of their cattle and in making determinations about feeding management of their herds. This technique will enable those producers to make more effective decisions about their herd management.

Record #: 552 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Campeau, Daniel C

The Area Specialized Poultry Agent for NC Cooperative Extension Service collaborated with Livestock agents from Chatham, Harnett, Lee, Moore, and Randolph Counties to reach 245 livestock producers to educate them on new laws pertaining to proper poultry litter use and management. Producers indicated on surveys turned into their livestock agents that they would change their farm management to make sure that litter was used at agronomic rates and within the framework of the new North Carolina laws pertaining to Poultry Litter Application. Long term we will decrease the amount of excess phosphorous in our soils and have a cleaner environment.

Record #: 553 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A2
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Campeau, Daniel C

The Area Specialized Poultry Agent for the NC Cooperative Extension Service worked with representatives from five Poultry Companies and the Sanford Lions Club to help fund and offer sponsorship for the Area Youth Broiler Show held annually in Lee Co. They raised over 2500 dollars to pass out as prize monies and subsidies. As a result this program has become successful in that the youth participants have learned how to take care of commercial poultry, balance their check books, and take responsibility for their actions. Parents and children alike enjoyed the project and we will continue to do this into the future.

Record #: 554 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: A2
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Campeau, Daniel C

The Area Specialized Poultry Agent with the NC Cooperative Extension Service collaborated with 4 H Agents from Randolph, Chatham, Harnett, Lee, and Moore Counties to offer educational classes on Pet Care and Rabies prevention. Youth gained knowledge and many indicated that they would change the way they take care of their pets and how to handle animal bites from strange animals. Using the knowledge they gained they also indicated that they would be able to decrease the incidence getting bitten by loose dogs and decrease the numbers of unwanted dogs and cats by neutering their pets. The youth also learned that by taking their pets to rabies clinics they would help reduce the potential threat of rabies dissemination. By neutering their animals it will also save monies for our state and county economy by not having to deal with animal shelters set up to deal with dog and cat

Record #: 555 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Campeau, Daniel C

The Area Specialized Poultry Agent with the NC Cooperative Extension Service (CES) helped organized a Private Pesticide Applicator Certification program with the CES Pesticide Coordinator in Moore County. Seventy Mountaire Poultry Growers and/or Servicemen attended and participated in the class. Over 80% passed the test that was given after the program. This is about 5-10 % higher than the state average. We attribute this success in completing the test to the clarity and quantity of information that was desiminated in the classes. We saved each participant who passed at least 300 dollars that they would have had to pay another person to spray pesticides in their poultry houses if they could not do this themselves. This was a cost savings of approximately 18 thousand dollars.

Record #: 556 of 2647
Date: 2007-12-31
POW: E1
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Campeau, Daniel C

The Area Specialized Poultry Agent with the NC Cooperative Extension Service helped organize the grounds and facilities for the first Annual Broiler Supervisor Short Course held in Lee County. Specialists from NC State, Specialists from South