2004 Program Success Highlights

Record #: 1 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-29
POW: A1
Location: Alamance
Person Reporting: Walker, David P

A company that processed and packaged fruit had a waste product from this process that could be used as a cattle feed. This company was disposing of this waste in the land fill. After consulting with the local livestock extension agent, samples of this waste product was analyzed for nutrient content and its suitability as a cattle feed. The analysis showed it to be an excellent cattle feed and a large beef cattle operation agreed to take the product to feed to his cattle. As a result, this product is now used as feed ingredient rather than a landfill waste product which saved the company approximately $72,000 per year in landfill disposal fees. In addition, the farmer was able to produce a feed for $40 per ton as compared to purchasing commercial feed at $134 per ton. This saved the farmer $6,862/year in feed cost.



Record #: 2 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-29
POW: Y11
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Massey, Walker

4-H Blue Ridge Adventure is a Therapeutic backpacking program located in Ashe County. Disadvantaged youth are referred from various youth service agencies throughout the area. One particular female participant was struggling with her father’s death and coping with this event through absolute avoidance, of which she was receiving therapy. Half-way through her camping experience with us, on rock climbing day, she verbalized a positive thought about remembering her father. “My father would be happy to know that I am doing this. This is something he would have loved to do”. This was a therapeutic breakthrough, as prior she had made NO verbal acknowledgements of her father (positive or negative). Because of this turning point for her, her therapists were able to engage her in healing discussion about her father’s death in an effort to promote healing.



Record #: 3 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-29
POW: Y11
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Massey, Walker

4-H Blue Ridge Adventure is a Therapeutic backpacking program located in Ashe County. Disadvantaged youth are referred from various youth service agencies throughout the area. We received a call from a parent whose son had attended the previous year. She stated her positive opinion about her son’s experience and the impacts it made for him throughout the school year. This single mother of 2 teen-aged boys requested that her son attend 4-H Blue Ridge Adventure again this year. However, there was no referral agency to provide funding and the mother would be responsible for all fees. She made an effort to make monthly payments prior to the course start and her son then attended this program for a 12-day adventure.



Record #: 4 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-29
POW: Y4
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Massey, Walker

4-H Blue Ridge Conservation Corps is a work-force preparedness program focusing on job skills, academic performance and life skill enhancement. BRCC operates 6-days a week for 16-weeks each semester. Corps Members are identified as at-risk of Juvenile court involvement, HS failure/drop out. Corps Members earn points redeemable for cash. The following is an e-mail from a guidance counselor: “Denise seems to be enjoying the program. The semester is starting off well for her and her attendance has improved greatly. She is working hard here at school and seem motivated to do well. Our most unlikely candidate is now becoming our only candidate for the program. I did want to mention that she said they are required to have boots and a belt, both of which she states she does not have. Her family does not have the money to purchase those items. What can we do to remedy this?



Record #: 5 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-29
POW: Y4
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Massey, Walker

4-H Blue Ridge Conservation Corps is a work force preparedness program focusing on job skills, academic performance and life skill enhancement. BRCC operates 6-days a week for 16 weeks each semester. Corps Members are identified as at-risk of Juvenile court involvement, high school failure or drop out. Corps members earn points redeemable for cash. One student who remained enrolled the entire 16 weeks of BRCC introductory semester had not completed a semester of is post elementary schooling without being suspended from school. From September 2003 through December 2003, this student was NOT suspended out-of-school. Another student was able to raise her grades from D’s and C’s to A’s and B’s over the 16 week period. Both students return this semester with greater confidence and more challenging individual goals (one to include quit smoking). They display improved self-esteem through body language and improved physical effort.



Record #: 6 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-29
POW: A5
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Collins, Randy

In recent years, wine and table grape production has drawn considerable attention in Graham County. Having two commercial vineyards already, has left others seriously thinking about the industry. On January 17th, 2004, Cooperative Extension in Graham County organized an on-farm demonstration dealing with grape vineyard care and maintenance. The program was designed to provide interested individuals with knowledge about proper pruning techniques, trellising systems, quality spray programs, vine maintenance and harvesting techniques. Seventeen people attended this event, and as a direct result, one new vineyard owner is currently using what she learned at the extension program to maintain her own vineyard.



Record #: 7 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-29
POW: A1
Location: Gaston
Person Reporting: Drechsler, Peggy A

Farmers seldom know their cost of production or think about tax planning until after the end of the year, when it is too late to do anything to reduce their tax burden. Extension's financial business management program teaches farmers how to improve their financial planning. Many of the area's farmers who participate in this program work with one farm tax accountant. The accountant reported that for the first time she was overwhelmed with work in December because so many farmers brought her their information early so they could make year-end tax planning decisions. This shows adoption of the ideas and techniques presented in this program.



Record #: 8 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-12
POW: Y9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Miller, Jennifer

Studies indicate that at-risk children who have the opportunity to receive one-on-one mentoring and tutoring are more likely to succeed in the academic arena as well as socially. At West Jefferson Elementary there are approximately ten Hispanic students in need of one-on-one time. Ashe County 4-H, Board of Education, Wilkes Community College, and Appalachian State University have partnered to provide this opportunity during afterschool time. 5th Dimension provides one-on-one hands-on learning in the areas of academics, technology, culture and arts. Mentors, who are college students in the education department at WCC, spend two hours each week with their assigned child doing hands on learning activities and developing a relationship with the child. The goal of 5th Dimension is for the children not only to succeed in school but to also see the need to seek postsecondary education and realize that they can do anything they put their minds to.



Record #: 9 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: A9
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Little, William E

During the month of January we held our annual Wilson County Forestry Association Banquet. During this meeting we recognized the Wilson Outstanding Tree Farmer of the year. The program for this meeting was a very interesting topic that drew a crowd of 75 timber and landowners. It dealt with Landowner Rights with a representative of the NC Wildlife Enforcement and a representative of the Wilson County Sheriff Dept. Many landowners are dealing with 4 wheel ATV and trespass hunters causing damage to their land and forest stands. The legal aspects that were brought up to cope with the problems were very timely. Many of the attendees will be entering into a program established to patrol their land for these problems.



Record #: 10 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: A5
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Little, William E

A Cucumber program was conducted for growers interested in producing pickling cucumbers for the first time. A group of 45 row crop growers attended the production meeting to gain knowledge of the production process. Mt. Olive Pickle Company is interested in additional cucumber production to fill in some processing times that they do not have material for during certain times of the year. This may offer these growers an additional input into their overall cash flow during the early spring and middle of summer production season. I presented a PowerPoint presentation on weed control, disease control and insect control. Dr. Schultheis presented production and planting procedures.



Record #: 11 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: A5
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Little, William E

I had the opportunity to attend the National Sweet Potato Collaborators meeting in Baton Rouge LA. This gave me the opportunity to visit the sweet potato production sites in LA. the state that is second to NC in production of sweetpotatoes. Many presentations were made by Science Researchers from around the world. Many new ideas and procedures were gained from this trip. I was able to fund the expenses from a grant received to study the calcium effect on sweet potato skin texture.



Record #: 12 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: F1
Location: Nash
Person Reporting: Latour, Janice

Following January 4-H Cooking Club, the agent received this e-mail: "I wanted you to know that Lizzie made lasagna and garlic bread for supper last night. She went with me to the grocery store yesterday and had her own separate list of all her ingredients she needed. She went off on her own, with her own basket, and gathered everything on her list (getting the correct size and checking the dates on everything). When we got home, she got to work on the lasagna and she fixed the bread while the lasagna was in the oven cooking so she could slip it in the oven as soon as the lasagna was done. We all complimented her on such a wonderful supper and she was so proud of herself! Thanks for helping to make this possible. She is really enjoying the club. “(Nancy) Proud 4-H'er, proud mom and proud agent.



Record #: 13 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Rogers, Aggie L

Annual completion of project & cumulative records is an important component of the 4-H program. Records are based on what 4-H'ers have planned, learned and done. Five (5) Robeson County volunteers was part of the states judging team to judge records. By them judging other books, the leaders learned new methods and became more familiar with record keeping as a life skill in the development of young people. As an result, the leaders conducted record keeping workshops to improve and increase the number of records. As the end results, over 90 records were submitted this year, which is an (100%) increase over last year.



Record #: 14 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

It is often hard for parents who have children with disabilities to find programs that can fit the needs of their child. Often when the programs are available many parents are scared to let their child try because they might fail or get frustrated setting them back emotionally. This summer an autistic child joined 4-H and worked on a rabbit project. His parents had all the usual fears but he not only raised the rabbit he completed a curriculum book and learned more about rabbits than anyone ever imagined. This month this young man, after encouragement from the 4-H staff, and his parents, submitted a project record book on his rabbit project. The book shows how much he has progressed from August to January in his communication skills, and thought processes. His parents are thrilled with his progress and say it is thanks to his involvement in 4-H.



Record #: 15 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: Y12
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

Seeing change in an individual youth is not always easy to see as a 4-H staff member. Our attention is often spread across many areas and unless the change is severe we often don’t notice it on a weekly or monthly basis, it often takes years for us to see it. Recently Mable Haywood, a Robeson County Program Assistant who primarily works with Teens that live in economically deprived areas, was walking through an area store when a parent recognized her. The mother thanked Mable for all the good work she had done with her two children and listed the positive changes in them. Without this mother’s feedback Mable would not have known what kind of impact she and the 4-H program had on these youth. This feedback also shows that parents are now more comfortable and supportive of this program in areas that it hasn’t been in before.



Record #: 16 of 2780
Date: 2004-01-30
POW: Y1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

To keep our youth and volunteers interested in our program it is necessary to offer all of them new opportunities. Last year Robeson County 4-H started a horse club. This specialty club has grown over the last year to include close to 50 members. This year the club is ready to spread its wings and begin competing in district and state events. To provide them this opportunity, I budgeted more United Way funds for this club this year so that the leaders could get better training and learn about the opportunities. This weekend 6 volunteers will attend the horse volunteer conference in Raleigh. There they will have an opportunity to meet other volunteers in the same area and bring back new ideas and learning experiences for our Robeson County youth, which will positively enhance all aspects of our community.



Record #: 17 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cropps, Seydel

There is an increasing problem with people skipping breakfast. They substitute a nutritious breakfast for soda and cigarettes. In one of my classes consisting of about 15 persons, only 3 eat breakfast on a regular basis. When we reviewed the EFNEP lesson "Breakfast" I made the challenge for everyone to try to eat breakfast before our next scheduled class. I was happy to see that all but two had breakfast the following week. The challenge still stands. I hope to see the entire class eating breakfast soon.



Record #: 18 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: E1
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Parsons, James T

A caged layer operation in Wayne County needed to formally close its lagoon using state cost share money. The farmer's health is failing rapidly and his income is limited. He asked me to serve as "mediator" with the contractor. In addition to the cost share money he received, I was able to save the farmer approximately $8,000 by persuading the contractor to rent some of the farmers own equipment. The lagoon closure met all state regulations.



Record #: 19 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: E1
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Parsons, James T

Many poultry farmers employ Spanish speaking workers. Communication between farmers and employees can sometimes be difficult because of the language barrier. By utilizing my advisory committee and Dr. Abel Gernat, Extension Broiler Specialist, key phrases related to poultry production have been translated from English to Spanish. Dr. Gernat was able to obtain a grant to produce brochures with these phrases that will soon be available to both the farmer and his workers.



Record #: 20 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Tim, Peggy

Often clients of our program run short or go without food by the end of the month due to poor food resource management skills. Many shop with out a plan, shopping as needed, some as often as daily. In an effort to make changes in this habit our Planning Can Make a Difference and Making The Most Of Food Dollars lessons were used. Participants were taught to make a weekly menu, checking to make sure items that were needed to prepare the food were added to a grocery list. Clients were encouraged when possible to divide their monthly budget to weekly, for easier management. Stocking low cost pantry items will help in emergencies simple bread of self rising flour, water and spices was prepared in class. 124 clients were given the tools to ensure their families wouldn't have to go hungry.



Record #: 21 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-16
POW: F3
Location: Iredell
Person Reporting: Compton, Sandra G

NC SAVES classes in Iredell county focused on completing the H-Plan as well as setting short and long term financial goals. During the four week spring and fall courses, participants closed credit card accounts and used cash for daily spending needs. They determined their total amount of consumer debt and developed plans for paying down debt. Participants indicated they plan to continue tracking monthly expenditures. Two class members are using information from The College Foundation of North Carolina to begin college savings. On the evaluation one person wrote, "With discipline and determination I can budget my money and save toward future goals and retirement." The classes will be repeated.



Record #: 22 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: Y8
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

Several of the youth in Ashe County live in substandard housing and thus are considered homeless. Many times it is these youth that need academic support in our afterschool programs and have no funds to attend the program. This year with no funds available for scholarships we were struggling to help this audience. Ashe County Board of Education received a Homeless Education Grant and used some of the funds to scholarship 24 of these youth into the afterschool program to receive all the opportunities offered including homework help.



Record #: 23 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-05
POW: Y8
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

Ashe County 4-H School-age Program lost TANF funds this past year that had been used to provide a homework teacher at each of the afterschool sites. This left Program staff scrambling to help participants with homework every afternoon. This also left no liaison between the school day and the afterschool Program. Scholarship monies from a Homeless Education Grant were used to fund a homework position at two of the five afterschool sites. Homework support will be given to those youth who do not have it available at home. Experience tells us that participants grades will improve.



Record #: 24 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-05
POW: Y8
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

The present trend of education in the United States is pressuring youth to perform well in school and sometimes with little support from home. A few of these youth need one on one tutoring. Participants of the PAL's Club, sponsored by the Future Farmers of America, in Ashe County agreed to partner with our afterschool programs to provide the one on one support for targeted youth. PAL Club participants become a mentor during afterschool for one or two of the youth. Not only do the afterschool participants receive the help and support needed but high school youth receive the community service hours they need.



Record #: 25 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-05
POW: Y8
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

Ashe County Middle School houses our 4-H Bulldog Alert-SOS Program in Ashe County. Middle School participants have a hard transition from a one teacher classroom to several teachers in one day. The afterschool teachers were having a hard time tracking youth referred by classroom teachers to the tutorial track afterschool. Combining funds and efforts 4-H, Ashe County Middle School and GEAR Up we were able to hire a tutor coordinator. This allows the afterschool program to help participants receive the tutoring help needed and track their success.



Record #: 26 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: A4
Location: Pasquotank
Person Reporting: Wood, Alton E

The NC Soybean Festival, which is sponsored by the Albemarle Agribusiness Council and the County Centers of Camden, Currituck, Pasquotank, and Perquimans Counties, was conducted on Tuesday, January 27 at the Kermit E. White Building on the Campus of ECSU. This program highlights and celebrates the importance of soybeans to northeastern North Carolina. The theme for this year's program was "Soybeans To Go" There were 340 people in attendance. Attendees sampled recipes of soybeans as well as were made aware of ready-to-eat items that they may buy. Participants also learned about the growing soy diesel market and how growers might participate in a cooperative that markets the product. Also, 4th grade students that were winners of the poster contest were recognized as well. A total of 374 posters were submitted.



Record #: 27 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-05
POW: Y8
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

One of the afterschool sites in Ashe County is West Jefferson Elementary School. This school was awarded a technology grant because of the need for youth in that school to have more up to date computers. There was still a need for some of the youth to have assistance with computer skills and a great need for youth to be able to practice good decision making skills. We were able to offer both to the most at risk youth in the afterschool program. The 5th Dimension Program has been made available to youth in the afterschool program with a mentor from ASU and Wilkes Community College to tutor 10 of these youth in afterschool using 5th D.



Record #: 28 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-05
POW: Y8
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

60% of the youth in our School-age Care Program are subsidized in one way or another for the school-age care they need. Subsidy money is hard to come by this year. Child Care Resource and Referral alerted 4-H that they would have to terminate 25 youth that were subsidized. This meant the possibility of 25 youth being home alone since families do not have the necessary funds to pay for afterschool care. We developed an unofficial task force to find the funds needed. Within one week we had enough funds to allow for all school-age youth already being served to be funded through this fiscal year.



Record #: 29 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: E8
Location: Pasquotank
Person Reporting: Wood, Alton E

On January 29, 2004 the Pasquotank County Center conducted a commercial pesticide applicator recertification class that provided credits for all categories. The program, which was entitled Pesticide Safety For Humans and The Environment, was attended by 14 people. which earned a total of 56 hours of credits. The participants were provided training on handling, mixing, and loading of pesticides, the effects of pesticides on the environment, the fate of pesticides in the environment and personal protective equipment, The participants gained knowledge as indicated by the pre-and post-test. From the evaluation of the class, 100 percent of the participants indicated that they gained knowledge that they could use at their job. Also, the class saved the participants a total of $375.00 in registration by attending the Extension sponsored class.



Record #: 30 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: C2
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Landry, Julie B

As a result of reduction in jobs (9.4% unemployment) and need to increase income, the Farmer Market has provided a market venue for both horticulture producers, nurserymen and craftsmen. Efforts on the part of the Farmer Market Committee to increase PR and recruitment of both vendors and customers has resulted in the need to increase market capacity and broaden the eligibility guidelines



Record #: 31 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: C2
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Landry, Julie B

Although the growing season was very wet in 2003 affecting produce production, the Ashe County Farmers Market was successful in providing a venue for home made crafts and home grown nursery products. Vendor participation among craftsmen and nurserymen grew by more than 50% .



Record #: 32 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-02
POW: Y3
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Landry, Julie B

Environmental issues are still at the forefront for communities. Young people often are unaware as to how they can help contribute to “saving our environment”. Multi agency efforts to provide an environmental field day resulted in 250 5th grade students in Ashe County receiving knowledge and developing skills in solid waste management, stream ecology, wildlife management, and pesticide education.



Record #: 33 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-03
POW: A1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cave, T B

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) was discovered in a cow in Washington state in December '03. The resulting media coverage initiated hundreds of questions concerning this disease and it's consequences for beef producers and consumers alike. In response to this storm of uncertainty, the Surry Center of NCCE and Livestock Agent Bryan Cave sponsored an educational forum with an international expert as speaker to educate producers, consumers, and local news media about the disease. The forum was attended by approximately 100 participants from 3 NC counties and 2 VA counties. Participants were educated about how the disease works in cattle and the possible human health consequences. Participants rated the forum highly educational and timely. NCCE was portrayed as cutting edge and timely in the response to the need for information concerning the disease.



Record #: 34 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-03
POW: A1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cave, T B

Meat goat production is developing into a lucrative enterprise for livestock producers across the state. There is a need however for scientifically based educational opportunities for new and existing producers. In response to this need, NCCE in Surry County developed a Goat Management Series to allow producers to gain the needed knowledge in all aspects of goat production and management. The initial training session was held in late January '04. Thirty-one participants attended the first meeting and more have signed up for the next session as word spreads about the great information being presented. Producers were from 4 counties and all rated the first session a resounding success and felt the knowledge gained would result in more dollars to producers.



Record #: 35 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-03
POW: A1
Location: Agricultural and Resource Economics
Person Reporting: Benson, Geoffrey

A conference was organized for produces and county faculty to explore the opportunities for value added livestock products in North Carolina. Existing producers shared their experiences. As a result of this conference the participants are better able to identify opportunities and plan for successful ventures.



Record #: 36 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-03
POW: A1
Location: Agricultural and Resource Economics
Person Reporting: Benson, Geoffrey

The number of NC dairy farms is declining year-by-year. Financial records were collected from a number of dairy farms, a summary with performance benchmarks was prepared and made available on the web and through extension meetings. This information provides the participants with specific information about their farm relative to others, as a guide to making changes to improve profitability. Non-participants have access to benchmarks and can perform their own analysis to identify problems and plan for improved performance.



Record #: 37 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-04
POW: Y1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Johnson, Carolyn B

As a result of training provided to 4-H leaders and members, the number of project records doubled. A total of 133 records were submitted for judging by 35 members ages 5-18. Members need to learn record keeping skills because they are useful throughout life. Through record work, members learn to set goals and then achieve them. They learn to collect and organize materials and keep accurate data on what they have done for a year. They learn how to write stories and compile information in an interesting format. They also learn how to read and follow directions.



Record #: 38 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-04
POW: Y10
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Johnson, Carolyn B

Information on Extension educational resources available for teachers was presented at a resource fair held at a local high school. As a result of this marketing effort, fifth grade teachers at one elementary school requested a program for their students on improving science fair projects. These teachers had not utilized this information in the past and would not have known about this program had they not attended the resource fair. As a result of their interest, three classrooms, involving 75 students, were involved in learning about ways to improve science fair projects.



Record #: 39 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-04
POW: A1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Cochran, James E

Expense producing $32 million of turkeys increased when a disease resurfaced. The source was traced to a local breeder flock after a five month identification delay, resulting in 20 grow-out farm outbreaks over four months. Previously normal and easily recognizable symptoms were not exhibited. Extension was asked to provide thirty company workers a bio-security refresher course following review of the latest outbreak characteristics and statistics - the first use of a new poultry disease bio-security CD developed by the NC State Veterinary School and sponsored by the National Poultry and Egg Council. Participants reviewed videos, reference materials, checklists and farm audits including interactive self-assessments. Company expense from early flock slaughters, increased feed, farm down-time and reputation prompted employees to increase observation vigilance of early disease symptoms. Bio-security practices target breaking the chain of infection. Increased surveillance caught other symptomatic birds earlier with the slightly different virus strain was contained.



Record #: 40 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-04
POW: A1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Cochran, James E

A 100 bird backyard poultry flock, including six, $1,000 pairs of peacock varieties, was saved from destruction. A rare flea discovery, uncommon but potentially threatening to the commercial poultry industry, is isolated to ground raised caged birds (a common backyard practice). Extension and Department of Agriculture increased disease awareness programs among small, backyard poultry flock owners, alerted one small flock owner to contact Extension when faced with insect infestation. The flea, unlike more common "chicken" fleas, is usually fatal. It was halted with NCSU entomologists providing positive identification and recommended treatment. The unusual flea infestation was most likely traced back to South Carolina obtained birds. An impromptu on-farm training session increased awareness among 3 other neighbor poultry hobby farm enthusiasts. Extension backyard flock information was assembled for distribution, including through feed stores and by prominent home flock breeders at NC and SC poultry "swap meets" and auctions. No further cases.



Record #: 41 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-04
POW: A1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Cochran, James E

A four county area $112 million commercial poultry industry (yearly live bird production value) fears devastating disease outbreaks through possible backyard home flock sources as happened in California in 2003. The threatened negative economic impact would affect local turkey and broiler meat chicken production including hatcheries, breeder egg farms, feed mills, trucking, processing, as well as individual contract farmers. Extension and Department of Agriculture increased disease awareness programs among small, backyard poultry flock owners resulted with an unusually high volume of requests regarding a variety of home flock disorders including other numerous other diseases and parasites, some with similar symptoms to the feared highly contagious diseases. Extension backyard flock information was assembled for distribution, including through feed stores and by prominent home flock breeders. Record numbers of home flock birds were investigated and laboratory tested with no feared disease introduction into North Carolina in 2003.



Record #: 42 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-14
POW: A1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Cochran, James E

Due to numerous repeated requests for advice and input from an independent, unbiased informational resource, packets of land grant university Extension publications were revived and revised to assist potential new poultry growers with their investment decisions, including daily expectations and functions required of poultry farm management. Revision included the affect of new regulations (4 houses vs. 8 houses) as well as increased steel costs contributing to 15 or 12 year loans vs. 10 year loans. Fourteen requests were fulfilled with eight follow-up discussions. Three are known to reconsider, six have proceeded with construction with the remaining undecided or pending next year.



Record #: 43 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-14
POW: A3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Cochran, James E

As a result of poultry judging contest preparation workshops conducted at five high schools, three requested further presentations on modern poultry production and processing in general - from egg to birds on the grow-out farm through processing to plate. Two of these additional workshops also included the schools' Family and Consumer Sciences classes. Included in the two hour presentation and demonstrations was use of an Extension Poultry Science developed industry video. Agriculture and food science students noted various career opportunities exhibited in the video, available in their own county - with proper further education. Instructors also had students watch for areas of bio-terrorism vulnerability and subsequent impact in the poultry industry (breeder flocks vs. grow-out flocks; feed mill vs. farm feed bins).



Record #: 44 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-04
POW: F2
Location: Family and Consumer Sciences
Person Reporting: Debord, Karen

Through a collaboration between faculty in the Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, the Department of Landscape Architecture at NCSU and the Department of Human Development and Family Studies at UNC-Greensboro, a rating scale for outdoor child care environments for preschool children has been developed. The scale has been piloted and reliability studies are nearly complete. Related to this, an Extension peer reviewed publication was developed entitled It’s more than just Watching Children Play: Making the most of your outdoor time. FCS-507. This Extension Publication is posted online at: <http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/fcs/humandev/pubs/FCS507.pdf> Multiple presentations about raising the quality of outdoor children’s environments have been presented throughout the state, a national presentation at the premier conference for educators of young children was presented and an article appeared in the journal Young Children, a publication of the National Association for the Education of Young Children.



Record #: 45 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-05
POW: E7
Location: Henderson
Person Reporting: Silver, Diane

Jan. 2004, Village of Flat Rock – By serving as a liaison between the Village Council and the Division of Water Quality (DENR), Extension enabled village officials to fulfill their Phase II stormwater permitting requirements without hiring a high-priced consultant. “The Village of Flat Rock Council is highly appreciative of your support. You helped us through the maze in Raleigh and have potentially saved our Village a significant amount of money.”



Record #: 46 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-26
POW: A1
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Honeycutt, Eve

Owners of grazing animals struggle every year to producer their number one crop, grass. Without a healthy pasture, producers are forced to spend extra money on feed, which drops their profit considerably. Animal Waste Operators are forced to maintain healthy pastures for proper nutrient utilization. During the month of January 2004, 29 hog producers and animal waste operators, along with 8 producers of grazing animals received information about pasture management from Extension's Year Round Pasture Management Short Course. The three part short course provide Animal Waste Operators with three hours of continuing education credit. All in attendance completed the course with the ability to create a year round pasture management plan, focused on weed control, fertilization, forage establishment, and grazing management contoured to their grazing needs.



Record #: 47 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-05
POW: F1
Location: Yadkin
Person Reporting: Wells, Marilyn C

"Cooking Around the World" was a workshop designed to provide multi-cultural experiences for participants. The workshop not only provided participants hands-on-experience in food preparation, food safety, and nutrition but also provided information which expanded knowledge of the cultural aspects of other countries. The 11 participants evaluated the workshop with a 95% rating of success in the areas of information covered and techniques mastered. A rating of 100% intention of use at home and to share with others was reported.



Record #: 48 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-22
POW: F2
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Clay, Wanda C

Due to lack of parenting skills the Duplin County Social Services Child Protective Services became involved and removed a father's son from the home. As a result of the father participating and graduating from the parenting education program offered through the Duplin County Extension Center, the father's son has been placed back in the home with parental rights with his wife and their three other siblings. All legal allegations involving the father were dropped. This parents writes and applauds,” thank you for offering this program, I was able to retain my parental rights and raise my own son."



Record #: 49 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-06
POW: A15
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Lauderdale, Cynthia

The Wilson County Master Gardener Volunteer Advisory Council met to plan for 2004. Because of the need to market Extension and the Master Gardener program one objective is to become involved in more community events that center around gardening. The Master Gardeners plan on taking out ads in the local newspaper and have a booth at the Art of Gardening symposium sponsored by the Wilson Arts Council. Their efforts have already been acknowledged by the fact they are having a spring training class right after a fall training which only ended two months ago.



Record #: 50 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-09
POW: A6
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Moody, Jerrold T

Avery and Mitchell County held a Christmas Tree Workshop on Jan 30, 2004. Growers heard talks concerning Repelling Deer, Chemical mowing, Balsam Woolly Adelgid Trials, and a Pesticide Update. There were 130 Christmas Tree growers in attendance representing more than 3620 acres. Growers ranged from 1/2 acre up to 1000 acres. 66% of the growers came to gain Pesticide Recertification Credits. 97% of the respondents said that they gained knowledge that would help them grow Christmas Trees better. 91 % of the growers responding indicated that the information derived from this meeting would make them more money with an estimated $137,750 in estimated savings.



Record #: 51 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-09
POW: F1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Jackson, Margaret

Food safety and sanitation is an important part of the Expanded Foods and Nutrition Program curriculum. In Cleveland County, EFNEP program assistant Peggy Jackson conducted an eye-opening demonstration with Hispanic students in a English as a Second Language class at Cleveland Community College. Everyone rubbed a fluorescent product called Glo-Germ on their hands and then washed them as they normally would. When finished, each person viewed their "clean" hands under a black light. They were astonished at the number of "germs" which remained on their hands. Everyone re-washed following Peggy's instructions, put their hands back under the light, and were more pleased with the outcome. One gentlemen commented in broken English that he would wash his hands "good" before next class. This demonstration was an effective way to share the importance of proper hand washing technique.



Record #: 52 of 2780
Date: 2004-07-06
POW: F1
Location: Franklin
Person Reporting: Robinson, Stacy

Franklin Co. still has a wide variety of people who need to be reached to learn more about good nutrition and healthier eating habits. So through a various amount of churches, group homes, agencies within DSS and agencies throughout the community it has become possible to meet the needs of these people. The OFL class that was just held through DSS and Franklin-Vance-Warren. It consisted of a group of women through the Work First Boot Camp program. This boot camp helped the young ladies to learn the skills needed in the job world and also to teach them how to conserve money and make healthy nutrition choices not only for themselves but for their family as well. After completing all four sessions the young ladies were very impressed with the program. They stated that the program should be longer and have even more information on nutrition.



Record #: 53 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-12
POW: A5
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

Strawberry production suffered from heavy disease pressure in 2001-2002. After investigating the potential for disease free plants originating from the NCSU Micro propagation Unit, I urged my growers to secure plants from this source if possible. One grower secured these plants as well as plants from an outside source. The difference in incidence of disease in the micro propagated plants was amazing. The difference in yield between the two plant sources was approximately 20,000 pounds per acre. At $.85/lb., income was increased by $17,000.00 per acre.



Record #: 54 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-12
POW: A4
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

Beaufort County farmers produced 60000 acres of soybeans this year. I have spent many hours in the field performing side by side variety trials to furnish farmers with the best information possible in terms of variety selection. Based on this information, 115 soybean producers choose varieties that yielded on average 1.0 bushels more than the variety they replaced. On 45000 acres, this increased income by 315,000.00, or $2740.00 per farmer.



Record #: 55 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-12
POW: A4
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

For the past two years, studies have been conducted in Beaufort County to determine the lower limit for soybean planting populations that would still provide a profitable return. The goal was not to recommend these ultra low rates as seeding rates, but to establish an understanding of the plants ability to compensate for a reduced population. This is helpful in situations when heavy rains or dry conditions impact germination of planted seed. Results have been put into farmers hands, and planting populations have been reduced. An estimated 35 farmers have reduced seeding rates on 18000 acres of soybeans for an average savings of $6.00 per acre, or $108,000.00.



Record #: 56 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-13
POW: E4
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Jackson, Star

Star Jackson, Extension Agent in Duplin County and Chairman of the Education Committee with the North Carolina Pork Council conducted five focus group meetings covering seven counties over a two month period. These meetings targeted swine producers from counties in southeast North Carolina to give input on how the North Carolina Pork Council can be of better service to the swine producers in this state. Jerry Hardesty with the North Carolina Pork Council stated that, "Having worked with Extension on many activities, we would like you to help facilitate the meetings. The North Carolina Pork Council is assured that we will gain valid, unbiased information if we allow your organization the opportunity to conduct these meetings." Ed Emory and Star Jackson met with NCPC to review the findings and provide feedback that will enable NCPC to produce information in the most useable format for the swine producers in NC.



Record #: 57 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-10
POW: Y5
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Kirk, Bridget

To reduce the number of Duplin County youth sent to training school, Duplin County Cooperative Extension offers a prevention program called Duplin County 4-H Outreach. The program collaborates with the juvenile courts to offer the program. During 2004, 59 youths were diverted from training school through participation in the Duplin County 4-H Outreach program, saving taxpayers $2,950,000 in incarceration costs.



Record #: 58 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-13
POW: A15
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Godwin, Peg

Carmena Zimmerman shared a program with the Lenoir County Master Gardener’s on February 9, 2004. She told of her five year dream to turn several acres on her historic farm into a memorial for the many generations (present, past and future) that had been part of the land. Her desire was to plant wild flowers as a beautiful, living tribute on the former cow pasture. The project was begun after completion of the Master Gardener Volunteer Training Class. Zimmerman publicly thanked Horticulture Extension Agent, Peg Godwin for her assistance in making her vision a reality. She shared many large pictures with the group showing the entire year long process. The group was surprised as each detail was introduced and excited to learn about how to grow wildflowers.



Record #: 59 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-16
POW: F3
Location: Iredell
Person Reporting: Compton, Sandra G

Two years ago, C. and J. participated in Credit Card Smarts, a three week 1 1/2 hour series of classes. C. was using high interest rate credit cards to purchase parts for his small engine business. J. and C. used credit for routine purchases and bought other things on a whim. They realized they were in financial trouble when they could not meet minimum payments on the cards. In a recent conversation J. mentioned they had stopped using credit cards. They make purchases with cash and save for things they need. When grocery shopping she is not lured by coupons/special offers. She negotiated with their creditors to reduce payments. They are committed to solving this problem together. J. stated: We can see the light at the end of our financial tunnel.



Record #: 60 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-05
POW: A15
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Collins, Randy

On February 6th, 2004 Graham County hosted its first Organic Certification Workshop. The purpose of this workshop was to provide individuals from Graham and other counties with information needed to help begin or maintain organic certification status. Thirty individuals enrolled, some with organic farming experience, others with none. The major impact of this program was that about 90% of those that had no experience with organic production left with the information needed to get their farm certified, while others that had already achieved certification left with many new ideas that would help their organic farming operation run smoother and be more sustainable.



Record #: 61 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-24
POW: Y12
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Traywick, Greg B

A volunteer gives of their time and expertise without expecting monetary compensation. 4-H volunteers enjoy working with children, but it is important for Extension staff and administration to make special efforts to recognize our volunteers as part of a complete volunteer management system. The Cleveland County Extension staff worked as a team to conduct a 4-H Awards Program on February 19, 2004. This informal celebration included food and entertainment, and provided an opportunity to congratulate 4-H youth for their achievements in project work and community service. To recognize our many volunteers, the 4-H staff presented club leaders with framed certificates and 4-H license plates. Volunteers like to be appreciated for doing a good job, but recognition activities need not be formal or expensive. We were able to say “thank-you” to our 4-H volunteers during a festive activity at very little cost.



Record #: 62 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-23
POW: A1
Location: Soil Science
Person Reporting: Lawrence, Grace

A Stormwater Resources program was developed with the Departments of BAE and Soil Science to help communities deal with the EPA's Phase II stormwater runoff requirements. Part of these requirements entail educational efforts to reduce stormwater runoff. This Stormwater Resources program has created a 27 minute video on stormwater management for communities and individual homeowners. It has been shown on government access channels in Charlotte, Rocky Mount, Wilmington, Raleigh, Burlington, and Henderson County. Three Public Service Announcements were also created and were broadcasted around the state in the fall of 2003. Spanish language PSAs were also created and broadcasted. Presentations on the program have been made to national and local audiences such as the North American Association of Environmental Educators, Councils of Government, and Southwestern Cooperative Extension Agents District.



Record #: 63 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-02
POW: A5
Location: Wilkes
Person Reporting: Hanlin, William G

An email pest alert system was set up on a trial basis with 5 apple growers. Digital images were taken of insect and disease problems that were beginning to appear in area orchards. These images were sent to the growers along with the general information about the pest and potential control measures. The growers that received the email thought it was an extremely effective tool in alert growers to potential problems. The program will be expanded to anyone wishing to receive the information.



Record #: 64 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-23
POW: A1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Traywick, Greg B

Beef producers need to understand how major issues affecting the US livestock industry can impact them at the local level. Such is the case with Bovine Spongiform Ecephalopathy (BSE), commonly referred to as Mad Cow Disease. The outbreak which occurred in Washington State in late 2003 significantly impacted US beef exports, diminished consumer confidence, and generated regulatory response in the form of a proposed mandatory US Animal Identification Program. Cleveland County beef producers informed themselves on these issues by participating in an Extension-sponsored educational program, "BSE Update: Factors You Need to Know," an Iowa State University BSE Satellite Conference. By participating in the conference, local producers gained insight into the disease, its cause, and what they can do at the producer level to address the issue.



Record #: 65 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-30
POW: A5
Location: Wilkes
Person Reporting: Hanlin, William G

Results from a 2 year Pierces disease vector study were presented to a state grape commodity meeting in February. The IPM grant supported study found that one sharpshooter, Graphocephala versuta, was the most prevalent potential vector found in all of the survey vineyards. The study also found G. versuta on wild hosts around the vineyards, such as blackberry and honeysuckle and eliminating these wild hosts may help prevent Pierce's disease infections. Use of kaolin clay, Surround, was not effective in repelling sharpshooter vectors out of the vineyard.



Record #: 66 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-05
POW: F1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Jackson, Margaret

During February 2004, Cleveland County EFNEP program assistant Peggy Jackson completed a series of five nutrition lessons to a group of English as a Second Language (ESL) students at Cleveland Community College. All participants were Hispanic men and women with varying English skills. All however, were attentive and respectful, and demonstrated an eagerness to learn. The students actively participated in group discussion and demonstrations, enjoyed preparing recipes and trying the foods that they prepared during class. They were very grateful for the certificates they received at graduation, sensing a great deal of accomplishment from their involvement in the Expanded Foods and Nutrition Education Program. Peggy was presented with a thank-you note from the class following the graduation ceremony.



Record #: 67 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: Y11
Location: New Hanover
Person Reporting: Mitchell, Nicole

The New Hanover 4-H County Council hosted a 4-H Alumni reunion as part of the statewide effort to involve former 4-H members in local programming efforts. The "Heart of 4-H" was held on Saturday evening, February 21st with over 35 alumni in attendance. This special program was conducted by the Sr. 4-H Council members and Adult Leaders under the direction of 4-H Agent Nicole Mitchell. The evening gave senior 4-H members an opportunity to demonstrate their leadership skills through a power point presentation on the history of 4-H across the nation. Former members, a previous 4-H Agent, and County Director were in attendance and everyone shared 4-H experiences that had positively affected their lives. It was a consensus among the group that a 4-H Alumni Night become an annual event. A retired Tom Clark 4-H Gnome was up for silent auction to raise money for local programming and those in attendance volunteered to share their expertise in the 4-H program. New Hanover County has 7 new 4-H clubs and is meeting the challenge of developing life skills programs that appeal to an urban audience.



Record #: 68 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-26
POW: Y13
Location: Washington
Person Reporting: Liverman, Rebecca D

Farm Wives Night Out is a total staff project in Washington County. This event is both educational and provides an outlet for the female sector of the agarian society. I provided a book review for these women based on LuAnn Jones' book, "Mama Learned Us To Work". This account shows the importance of women in agriculture over the past seventy five years and the crucial part early extension agents also played in their lives. Highlights of the book centered on women controlling the purse strings, trading eggs for goods, starting the farmer's market, and making do with whatever they had. As a result, the local library has ordered this book for their shelves as well.



Record #: 69 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-26
POW: Y10
Location: Washington
Person Reporting: Liverman, Rebecca D

Public Speaking is a talent. Impromptu speaking is an art. Seniors at the local high school practice speaking for 90 seconds about a random inanimate object. They are given no time to prepare, and they are graded by their classmates. This practice session is part 3 of 4 workshops that the 4-H Agent offers to seniors to prepare for their senior projects and especially the Q&A session by the judges. It has received rave evaluations and offers the students the chance to use their imagination as they try to sell, persuade, and market their item.



Record #: 70 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-27
POW: A15
Location: Chowan
Person Reporting: Gray, Katy

A recent program given for a local Master Gardener group was a success, not only in the information given, but in the application of resources. Insects, being the topic, were researched through Extension publications and books, but extensively by recollection from knowledge gained in a professional development class taken in the Fall of 2003. Having taken the course, allowed excellent interpretation of the subject and resources to put together an informative power point presentation. In this situation, professional development had a direct impact on helping carry more research based information to the public.



Record #: 71 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-04
POW: F1
Location: Halifax
Person Reporting: Allsbrook, Margaret P

According to the State Center for Health Statistics, heart disease was the leading cause of death in North Carolina in 2001. The age-adjusted heart disease death rate for Halifax County was 333/100,000 population; well ahead of the state average of 246/100,000. Offering Give Your Heart a Healthy Beat to county residents assisted them in combating unhealthy diet and physical inactivity; 2 leading causes of preventable death in NC. Ten persons participated in the recent 4-week series of Give Your Heart a Healthy Beat. Halifax County Cooperative Extension Service and the Halifax County Health Department collaborated on this program. Topics covered included weight issues, fat, cholesterol, walking, fiber, stress management, and recipe modification. Through lecture, hands-on activities, and taste-testing the participants learned ways to modify their behaviors and incorporate heart-healthy foods along with physical activity into their everyday lives to reduce their incidence of cardiovascular diseases.



Record #: 72 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-27
POW: Y10
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Johnson, Carolyn B

School science fair participants need to strengthen projects so that they are more scientific and thorough. As a science fair judge at a school where I had conducted workshops on science fair project improvement earlier in the year, I noticed that at least four of the projects judged had included information on variables and controls which I had focused on. I also noticed that one student conducted a project that had been discussed in the workshop I conducted. This means that about one fourth of the students doing projects learned something from my session that they could apply to their work.



Record #: 73 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-27
POW: E3
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Lauderdale, Cynthia

The Eastern NC Landscape Conference was held in Wilson County for professionals in the green industry. Over 364 attended this area Extension event. Using the new ERS questions in a survey it was estimated that landscape companies average maintaining 11,038 acres. The average number of acres of water managed is 52 acres. Each company averages reusing or using 65.8 Tons of waste products. No one discharged nutrients into surface waters. It is clear that the green industry is a leader in environmentally sounds practices.



Record #: 74 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-27
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

Teachers in the Public School System are focused only on the EOG (End of Grade test). Since so much of their career is dependant on this test it is difficult to get learning experiences for youth introduced into the classroom. To support the teachers in this effort Robeson County 4-H’s came up with a unique approach this year. Teachers say the number one problem concerning the EOG is writing, so Robeson County 4-H offered a Poetry Contest to. It gives the students a fun way to practice their writing skills, while competing for prizes. One student lamented that she could not write, after encouragement from a 4-H program assistant she submitted a poem and although she didn’t win, she was still enthused about writing because she had so much fun. Overall 47 youth participated in the contest, giving them a leg up on the writing portion of the EOG.



Record #: 75 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-27
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

Often youth slip between the cracks because they are bored with the work being drilled into them at school. Robeson County 4-H is concentrating on offering experiences to students that will help them regain enthusiasm in school as well as help them with their End of Grade Testing. This approach is also making it easier for 4-H to introduce curriculum into classrooms because teachers are starting to realize ultimately we do help with EOG scores. This year we offered the Bee Essay contest to our youth. We teamed up with our County Bee Keeper Association who offered the prizes and judged the entries. 5 youth entered the contest, four entries qualified to go on to the state contest. Teachers told me it was one of the best writing exercises they had seen in the class, commenting if a child could complete that they would have no problem with the EOG.



Record #: 76 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-02
POW: C1
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Honeycutt, Eve

Lenoir County has grown more culturally diverse, but until now, many organizations have not embraced this diversity. Many county organizations and business, including Extension participated in an International Festival to celebrate diversity and welcome those of various backgrounds into the county. Each organization provided information pertaining to their mission in both English and Spanish. Extension promoted its major program areas to over 600 Hispanics and Latinos that attended the festival. Because of the information provided at the festival, Hispanic interest in Extension and its resources has increased 5%.



Record #: 77 of 2780
Date: 2004-02-27
POW: E4
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Honeycutt, Eve

Phosphorus has become increasingly important in Nutrient and Waste Management Planning. Until now, Waste Management Plans have been based on Nitrogen, but NRCS and DWQ have implemented new regulations that will affect local farmers and their ability to apply nutrients to their land. NRCS and Extension hosted a meeting to provide valuable information to the producers who will be affected by the new regulations. Over 150 farmers in Lenoir, Greene, and Jones counties will be affected and with the information provided they will be able to evaluate the impact on their farm. Extension will be able to help by teaching best management practices and proper record keeping to monitor phosphorus levels on their farms.



Record #: 78 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-02
POW: F1
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

The work continues to promote the Cooperative Extension in the county while at the same time providing instructional media messages regarding the consumption of fruits and vegetables. After the Menu of Options Training by Dr. Dunn our group consisting of the WIC dietician, School Nutrition Assistant Director and Health Educator meet to plan the changes we are working on in some of our advocacy roles. These women also have input into the vegetable selection, this month we completed a tape on public television on the benefits of spinach. This TV programming reaches approximately 1,500 homes in the county.



Record #: 79 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cropps, Seydel

Many people are concerned about their weight and are constantly trying to lose weight. They starve themselves for a couple of weeks in order to lose the weight. Unfortunately, soon after they lose it they gain it back. One of my EFNEP clients has been able to break this cycle because of participating in the EFNEP program. She learned that it was not necessary to starve herself but just eat smaller portions, less fat, and more fruits and vegetables. The lesson "Eating Right and Light" has been very beneficial to her. She has lost the weight she wanted and has been able to keep it off. Both her and her two children are grateful for this program which has helped them control their weight.



Record #: 80 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Tim, Peggy

Food Safety is an area that is always addressed in the EFNEP programs. It is an area that some of the clients make changes but often very slowly. During the month of February 2004, one of the clients whom has attended many classes in past reported she is making great changes in her home. She commented that she no longer thaws food at room temperature. She has also purchased a plastic spray bottle, and now makes a chlorine solution each day to sanitize in her home. She said she has noticed less sickness throughout the winter months. She also is grateful for the class and information offered.



Record #: 81 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: A1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cave, T B

Through closer working relationships developed by contact with the Small Business Center at Surry Community College, a new agricultural waste management business was evaluated. The local college contacted Extension for help in working with a potential new business entrepreneur to develop a business plan for her new animal waste management company. This could lead to a business specifically designed to help farmers manage their animal waste stream and increase the business landscape through the development of a new business.



Record #: 82 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: Y5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

Our 4-H Migrant Education Program was having a problem getting the Ashe County tree growers to let us recruit their migrant workers. Some of the growers were afraid that our program was a watchdog group or legal aide. Other tree growers did not know about the 4-H Migrant Education Program. To solve this problem we became a member of the North Carolina Tree Growers Association. We also presented an exhibit at the NCCTA Winter Meeting in Watauga County to inform growers what the 4-H Migrant Education Program is all about. We gave away English / Spanish cassettes for growers to keep for themselves or give to their workers. As a result, the President of the local Tree Growers Association asked us to send her a PSA about our program for their newsletter. We were also invited back to their Summer conference to present another exhibit.



Record #: 83 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: E8
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Approximately 500 landscape and plant industry professionals attended our Fourth Annual Pro Days Trade Show held on February 19th. The educational programs were very successful with audiences of over 200 for many of the sessions. Professionals were able to receive 5 hours of mandated Pesticide Recertification Credits for the event and most of the participants indicated they would adopt two or more practices recommended from the sessions. Each participant is expected to save about $100.00 making a $50,000 impact for the professional workers in attendance. Other impacts include: personal safety enhanced by following recommended safety guidelines, protection of the environment, and reducing wasteful fertilization and chemical application procedures.



Record #: 84 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: E8
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Landscapers and Horticultural workers (110) participated in our regional two day Pesticide Licensing School which culminated with an exam to license commercial pesticide applicators. (26) Workers from Brunswick County took the test and obtained their applicators license.



Record #: 85 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: A16
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Extension Agent David Barkley was instrumental in helping the Cape Fear Fair and Expo walk away with two awards at the NC/SC Fair Convention. David coordinated with the Brunswick County 4H Program and the Consumer Horticulture Program to enter 13 categories in The Showcase of Excellence at the North Carolina State Fair. Entries David helped coordinate won first place in the Horticultural Crops division and the Clothing division. The $500 first place prize money will be split by the sponsoring fair and the participant. Many of the participants will be donating their part of the prize money to support the 4-H Program in Brunswick County. $800 so far, will go to the Cape Fear Fair and another $675.00 has been designated to support the 4-H program.



Record #: 86 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Extension's involvement with educational booths, its Environmental Science Day at the Fair, and the layout of exhibits and displays were the main factors in helping the Cape Fear Fair and Expo improve their fair while also providing a good marketing tool for the Extension Service. Over 45,000 fair patrons walked through the display area and many of these patrons increased their awareness of their local Cooperative Extension Service and some of its programming efforts to improve “Quality of Life” issues for citizens in this region.



Record #: 87 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

A special exhibit featuring North Carolina Agriculture and the “Goodness Grows in North Carolina” promotion was placed on exhibit at the Cape Fear Fair and Expo as part of a tri-county display. A collaborative effort among the agents and directors in Brunswick, Pender and New Hanover Counties demonstrated teamwork that also helped the county fair to be nominated for outstanding achievements at the NC/SC Fair Convention



Record #: 88 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: C4
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

The Master Gardener Association conducted monthly meetings during 2003 and provided 125 members educational programs on growing and caring for plants adapted and recommended for coastal environments. An Advanced Master Gardening training session was held with 10 volunteers passing the Plant Identification certification exam for non professionals. Volunteers continue to be involved with the daily operations of the Extension Office and help with maintaining the landscape gardens, planning and preparing educational programs, providing administrative help, conducting the Plant Sale, and performing various roles on specialized committees.



Record #: 89 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: C4
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Since Brunswick is such a large county, it is sometimes difficult for area residents to travel to the Extension Office to find answers to some of the questions they have on growing plants and managing various weed, insect and disease pests. Brunswick County Master Gardeners have developed an educational program that goes out into the community to help county residents with their landscape and gardening needs. Plant Clinics are put on by the Master Gardeners and feature two presentations at each site on a variety of gardening topics. Participants are encouraged to bring their plant problems to the clinics to be diagnosed and are given instructions on how to deal with their plant problems. (72) Clinics were held with 144 presentations made to over 1900 residents. They increased their knowledge on using best management practices to grow and maintain their plants which resulted in saving them time and money.



 


Record #: 91 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: A15
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Master Gardener Volunteers have renovated our Landscape Demonstration Garden that is used as a training resource for teaching various horticultural practices. A concept plan was initiated by David Barkley and Charlie Spencer’s daughter provided us with a professional drawing from her company in Houston. Prison labor has been used to construct a new outdoor classroom deck cutting the cost of the project in half. The Prison labor group will continue to work with our plan to develop the gardens and offer much needed construction expertise at no cost to our program except for the meals that we provide them.




Record #: 93 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: C4
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

A Master Gardener Graduation Banquet and Ceremony that was attended by 128 people and 30 Master Gardeners received their graduation certificates. The volunteer program contributes to the following impacts: * Funds raised for support of programs * increased public awareness of programs and services * Citizens making the correct choices in managing plants and plant pests * Money saved by citizens making the right decisions * Environmentally sound practices promoted and adopted by citizens * Increased volunteer staff and hours donated to community service projects * Volunteer hours donated result in savings to the county * Volunteer recognition and appreciation makes them feel they are of value to the program and inspires them to want to do more.



Record #: 94 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: A16
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Brunswick County’s 4H Horticulture Judging Teams participated at the State Horticulture Judging Contest held during the week of 4H Congress. The Senior Team finished 2nd and the Junior Team 4th in the state competition. Aaron Mallner went on to compete in the National Contest in the Open Individual Category and had the highest score and became the National Winner in the Open Division. David also coached another Open team representing North Carolina to a 4th place finish in the National Contest. With Aaron’s win and other North Carolina participant’s finishes in various competition categories, North Carolina was awarded the National Sweepstakes award for all scores combined.



Record #: 95 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-01
POW: A16
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Barkley, David V

Another 540 students participated in our Farm Day Program which helps to increase students understanding of farming operations and how farmers develop good stewardship practices to lessen the impacts farm operations have on the environment. Master Gardeners assisted by leading some of the training sessions as part of their volunteer commitments to the extension program.



Record #: 96 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-04
POW: F2
Location: Cumberland
Person Reporting: Underwood, Candy

The Cooperative Extension began implementing the Baby Think It Over Program in 1998 with the collaboration of Cumberland County Schools. The target audience consist of males and females between the ages of 10-18. The students explore the emotional, financial, physical, and social consequences of teen parenting by caring for an infant simulator. According to the Advocate, Cumberland County's rates have fallen since 1998 from 107.8 to 80.0 in 2002. (Pregnancies per 1000 teens) A total of 2,267 students have participated in this program. According to the post questionnaire, over sixty five percent indicated the program helped reinforce their decision to wait to have children. For the 2004-2005 year, we received $1000 from the Cape Fear Kiwanis and a $1000 matching gift from the Youth Growth Stock Trust. These monies will help with the continuation of the program.



Record #: 97 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-05
POW: F1
Location: Durham
Person Reporting: Goldmon, Suzzette S

A Nutrition and Physical Education program titled Sybershop was delivered to public school eighth graders. This program addresses and provides education on the epidemic of childhood obesity in North Carolina. The CD-Rom delivery of the program is a highly effective tool in motivating students to think about the nutrient composition of the foods they commonly eat and the impact these have on their health status. Because students thought the CD was cool they were excited to go home to show it to other people. It was also an effective tool for increasing knowledge of physical activity options. Students' responses included “It’s helpful and a creative way to present information; It gives me a chance to see what I eat and if it’s healthy; I think it’s cool and something lots of people should learn.”



Record #: 98 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-03
POW: A1
Location: Franklin
Person Reporting: Mobley, Martha L

According to the NC Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service census, NC has seen a loss of tobacco revenues on the family farm by over $50,000 during the past five years (on average) due to quota reductions, etc. To address a need for an alternative agricultural enterprise, the NC Meat Goat Producers Cooperative provided four additional "Quality Assurance" certification programs throughout the state in 2003, certifying over 380 new goat producers. Additional revenues generated from value-added marketing this agricultural product has generated an additional .30 cents per pound for the goat producers product consistently on a year-round basis with no sales fees and insurance costs charged. In December 2003 alone, over $31,000 worth of live goats were sold to the ethnic northeastern market. This project is being used as a model for Tennessee and Oklahoma goat producers and Extension Service.



Record #: 99 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-03
POW: C1
Location: Franklin
Person Reporting: Mobley, Martha L

Franklin County is one of the fasting growing counties in the state. Subdivisions and shopping centers are being developed each day in the county. Due to the rapid growth rate and need to preserve open, green space in addition to preserving agriculture, the Franklin County Commissioners established an "Agricultural Board " for the county along with a "Voluntary Agricultural Districting Ordinance" in 2003. The NC Cooperative Extension Service, Franklin County Center, serves as the county liaison for landowners, farmers, etc. to register their land in the Agricultural District. The Service also serves as the advisor to the diverse 10-member Agricultural Board. An application procedure has been developed and the Board will begin reviewing landowner requests to be included in the program in March 2004. The Board also serves as the County Commissioners source for agricultural interests and needs in the county.



Record #: 100 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-03
POW: A2
Location: Franklin
Person Reporting: Mobley, Martha L

Both youth and adults are losing "touch" with agriculture. In 2003, the 8th Annual Animal Agriculture Field Day was held for over 800 third graders in the county, along with their teachers, parents and volunteers. United Way of Franklin County gave this project a $6,000 grant to make it a true success. Twelve education stations were taught by volunteering area livestock producers. The producers brought their animals to the local park along with educational teaching supplies on each species. The NCCES, Franklin County Center, presented each child a free specially designed t-shirt using the theme, "Farm to Table", along with a detailed training manual given for use in the classroom by the teacher. Many positive comments were received in a written survey by the NCCES from the teachers, children and volunteers. In addition, the local media provided excellent coverage on the event and labeled it "priceless!"



Record #: 101 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-03
POW: A3
Location: Franklin
Person Reporting: Mobley, Martha L

Many children do not have the opportunity to live on a farm and have contact with animals. In 2003, Franklin County area livestock producers shared their animals, particularly beef heifers and meat goats, for "city kids" to visit their farms, work with an animal, select and care for an animal, while the animal stays on the farm. Fifty-two youth from the county participated in the 2003 NC State Fair in Raleigh. All had training in animal husbandry and showmanship from the NCCES, Franklin County Center. However, one child "froze" before entering the show ring during competition at the State Fair and stated, in tears, "she could not go in the ring with her animal." After a few minutes of encouragement from a fellow, more experienced county showman, the child went in the ring, and won a special award as well.



 



Record #: 103 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: Y11
Location: Halifax
Person Reporting: Best, Teshena

"Kids Night Out" Halifax County is in the rebuilding process with its 4-H Program. We are sponsoring events to get youth interested in becoming apart of 4-H. On Friday, February 25th forty-nine kids from all areas of Halifax County met Friday evening and experienced fun with 4-H through “Kids Night Out”. These kids did it all from playing icebreakers and games to get to know one another, to making their own dinner which included pizza, toss salad and cookies for dessert. After dinner, the kids surrounded the television to enjoying munching on popcorn while watching the movie Kangaroo Jack. Upon their departure, several kids & parents expressed an interest in joining and organizing 4-H clubs.



Record #: 104 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-04
POW: A15
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Traywick, Greg B

The landscape at Lattimore Baptist Church in rural Cleveland County is graced with 50-year-old American boxwoods. Although in good heath, the plants had responded to previous shearings by growing leggy with most of the foliage restricted to the outer 4 inches of the branches. When weighted by rain, snow, or ice, the plants splayed open, subjecting them to deformity and breakage. A few had suffered significant damage breakage by young children. Concerned about the appearance and long-term health of these valuable shrubs, Grounds Committee chair Bill Lovelace contacted NC Cooperative Extension for advice. Greg Traywick called on colleague and friend John Vining (Polk County Extension Director) for assistance. The team identified certain shrubs for removal and established strategies to benefit the remaining shrubs through corrective pruning. The Grounds Committee adopted the recommendations and employed the services of a local landscape professional to perform the pruning operation.



Record #: 105 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-05
POW: A1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Traywick, Greg B

One hundred six (106) cattle producers from the Southwest Extension District participated in a March 4, 2004 area beef conference designed to provide them with practical, timely, research-based information to enhance the profitability of their livestock operations. Coordinated by extension personnel serving Cleveland, Rutherford, Polk, Catawba, Gaston, and Lincoln Counties, the conference addressed BSE (Mad Cow Disease) and the US Animal Identification Program, mineral supplementation programs for beef herds grazing fescue-based pastures, profitable cattle marketing opportunities, effective weed control strategies, and safe use of pesticides. Participants rated the conference highly, and encouraged NC Cooperative Extension to make the educational program an annual event.



Record #: 106 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-05
POW: A8
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Garwood, Terry A

On February 20, 2004 29 potential growers attended a Shiitake Mushroom Production Workshop at the Extension office in Surry County. Extension Agent Terry Garwood and N C A&T Extension Specialist Dr. Omon Isekhoumen conducted the seminar showing participants how to inoculate over 40 mixed hardwood logs with Shiitake Mushroom Spawn. As of March 4, 2004, 7 of the participants have decided to produce 200 logs each of Shiitake from Spawn produced in Dr. Isekhoumens lab. These growers will bring the total commercial growers in Surry County to 12 when added to 2003's growers. Growers inoculate over 1000 logs in 2003 and plan to inoculate 1400 additional logs in 2004. Each log has the potential to produce 2-4 pounds of Shiitake mushrooms per year. Current prices of $6/pound could yield a gross income of approximately $57,000 or $4,800 per grower in 2005.



Record #: 107 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-05
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Burke County has many new residents moving into the county and they need to know how to manage their lawns. Two Lawn care workshops were held with 76 total participants. They learned about maintaining their lawns and about chemical and fertilizer use. Timing of fertilizers and chemicals is essential and consumers learned that improper timing can result in wasted money spent on materials that are ineffective at that particular time. Sowing techniques and weed control were also discussed and economic importance of correct usage of these materials was also covered.



Record #: 108 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-05
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Twenty consumers recently attended a landscape drafting and design workshop. They learned how to use an engineers scale to draw to scale and how this could help them to determine the correct numbers of plants to purchase. They also learned how to make full use of the culture tag on plant material and about hardiness zones. They actually drew a plan and put in the plants while learning about how to choose the best plant. Consumers indicated that they would save between $25 and $100 dollars as a result of taking this class as well as valuable time by planning for their landscape project.



Record #: 109 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-06
POW: A1
Location: Craven
Person Reporting: Andrews, Amy

New Grant-Funded Equipment for Swine Producers Regulations and the need for good record keeping skills continue to become increasingly more important for hog farmers in Craven and Jones counties. As this demand increases, Extension must play a larger role in helping these producers develop the skills necessary to comply with tightening regulations. Teamwork on behalf of local hog producers, DPPEA, WG Simmons and myself has awarded Craven & Jones counties the use of a grant-funded flow meter. This expensive meter will be available (thanks to a grant through DPPEA) to producers to more accurately calibrate their irrigation systems. Already, one farmer has proven that the amount of waste he has been land applying is fully in compliance with new regulations, which was questionable before the use of the meter. This instrument will help our producers more accurately keep tract of their waste applications, which will help promote a more sustainable environment and reputation for NC pork producers. Approximately 42 swine farms and 92 producers will save $168,000 due to the availability of this grant-funded equipment.



Record #: 110 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-05
POW: A4
Location: Union
Person Reporting: Pegram, Thomas G

March 4, 2004 hosted the annual Tri-County Corn/Soybean Production Conference at Hamilton's Crossroads Baptist Church. The Tri-County conference consisted of Union, Anson and Stanly Counties. Had over 125 people in attendance of which 81 received continuing pesticide recertification credits. The conference provided clientele a variety of information with state and local data being made available on corn and soybean varieties and new pesticides. Dr. Roger Crickenburger with NCSU provided slide presentation of his recent trip to South America which enlighted local producers to their competition in soybean production. Also, numerous agri-business sponsors were on hand to assist in answering questions.




Record #: 112 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-08
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Bardon, Robert

The February 11, 2004 Forestry Issues Forum teleconference resulted in an estimated $91,350 in total cost savings for 168 participants from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. For every dollar invested by participants, they received approximately $15.54 in cost savings when compared to attending a traditional conference. Of the $15.54 in cost savings 70% is because of time savings associated with attending the teleconference verses a traditional conference. 504 continuing education credits were awarded.



Record #: 113 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-08
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Bardon, Robert

The February 25, 2004 Timber Marketing and Financial Incentive Programs for Forest Landowners in Fayetteville, North Carolina had reached approximately 36 people owning approximately 4300 acres of forestland. Based on the information provided 78% plan on participating in financial incentive programs, 76% plan on using a consulting forester to conduct their next timber sale, a 20% increase in those who plan to use a consulting forester to sell timber compared to those who sold timber before the workshop, and 82% of the participants felt the program information that they received would save or make them money.



Record #: 114 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-08
POW: F2
Location: Madison
Person Reporting: Estridge, Susan S

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is the leading cause of death of babies between 1 month and 1 year of age. Madison County Cooperative Extension FCS partnered with Madison County Child Care Partners and offered, SIDS-Sudden Infant Syndrome: What You Need To Know! A workshop to educate child care professionals on the current research of SIDS, laws affecting child care programs as well as a review of policies related to SIDS reduction in the child care setting. Twenty-six child care professionals attended the training and a pre/post test revealed a 100% increase in knowledge regarding best practices for the reduction of SIDS in the child care setting.



Record #: 115 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-08
POW: F2
Location: Madison
Person Reporting: Estridge, Susan S

Children with special needs and children without are more alike than they are different. Madison County CES/FCS teamed together with Madison County Child Care Partners and offered the training, "The Joys and Challenges of Inclusion: Parents and Professionals Speak Out! With this educational training, child care professionals learned that children with special needs in inclusive classrooms maintain their rate of developmental growth, show gains in social skills, interact more with others and play with toys in different, more complex ways. A pre/post test showed a 100% increase in new knowledge gained.



Record #: 116 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-08
POW: A1
Location: Wayne
Person Reporting: Coite, Eileen

Horse owners are faced with an enormous amount of healthcare expenses throughout each year, both with preventative and unexpected veterinary visits. Cooperative Extension and the REINS program in Wayne County, along with a local veterinarian, provide a discount healthcare clinic for horses each winter in an effort to alleviate some of these costs. In 2004 38 horses received Coggins testing and various vaccinations to prepare them for the upcoming spring. Participating horse owners saved a total of $1088 by attending the clinic.



Record #: 117 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-08
POW: A1
Location: Iredell
Person Reporting: Miller, Michael P

A state graded feeder calf marketing demonstration was conducted on August 19, 2003 in Iredell County with 33 producers consigning 523 calves from 8 counties. This sale is a cooperative effort by the Cooperative Extension Service with support from NCDA, the NC Cattlemen's Association and the local stockyard. Based on an analysis of the calves selling the same day on a regular sale, the graded sale returned the participating producers an additional $18,034 or $546 per producer. In addition, the educational benefits of realizing the price differential of the different breeds, grades, genetics and management gave producers valuable information on which systems provided the most profit and afforded them the opportunity to make adjustments to their cattle operations.



Record #: 118 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-23
POW: Y10
Location: Stokes
Person Reporting: Bowman, April

The Take 10 program was implemented in fifth grade classrooms in Stokes County in 2003, in order to make the students aware of the importance of physical activity, health and other nutrition related topics. The program was implemented by the Eat Right Network, which includes members from Cooperative Extension, the Health Department, School Nurses, School Dental Hygienist, Child Nutrition Director, a Private Nutrition Consultant and volunteers. Fifty-two percent of the students that participated in Take 10 reported that they were exercising more after the Take 10 program than before. Forty-two percent of the students that participated in Take 10 reported watching less television and spending less time playing video games or using a computer after the Take 10 program than before. Seventy-eight percent of the students reported that they were physically active 4 or more days per week after the Take 10 program, versus 66 percent prior to the program.



Record #: 119 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

Community service is a major focus in the 4-H program. Delivering meals to shut-ins in the community made a huge impact for the youth involved. Youth learned life skills of caring, citizenship and responsibility.



Record #: 120 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

Outreach in the community is a prime focus in the 4-H program. Targeting the Hispanic community was done by establishing a 4-H After-school club with OIC and also in a Y.O.U. (youth opportunities unlimited). Programs focused on leadership and career development.



Record #: 121 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

Program targeting males were developed to include activities with wildlife, environment and natural resources. Monthly programs consisted of tracking, habitat and fishing. Trip was planned for Mattamuskeet Wildlife Refuge where over 30 youth and parents attended. Independent living skills, animal identification, tracking, fishing, hiking and outdoor cooking skills were introduced.



Record #: 122 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

School Enrichment was provided by the 4-H office in training of teachers and providing support to the schools. Over 15 teachers were trained which resulted in over 450 students involved in the program. Skills taught dealt with embryo development, responsibility and caring for animals.



Record #: 123 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

Livestock judging is a part of the 4-H program that proved to be successful in that the junior and senior teams placed in the top of the state at the NC Livestock Judging Contest. The junior team placed 2nd overall and the senior team placed 1st overall. This team also participated in the National Livestock judging contests.



Record #: 124 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

4-H Presentations is a major focus in the Wilson program. Public speaking skills were developed through hard work and practice. Fifteen youth were involved in 4-H Congress due to their participation in presentations program. Four were youth-district winners and eight youth state winners (1st, 2nd, and 3rd). We had an increase in both public speaking presentations, winners on state level and an increase in those attending 4-H Congress.



Record #: 125 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

Thirty=five youth attended 4-H Summer Camp at Betsy-Jeff Penn in Reidsville. Campers learned independent living skills, environment and natural resources. Campers were involved in horseback riding, climbing wall, ropes course, crafts and many more activities. Wilson had an increase in numbers that attended camp.



Record #: 126 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

New clubs were established as a kick-off to 4-H. Black Creek, Stantonsburg and Five Points area was the target for 4-H. Informational meetings took place in all areas targeted. Clubs were established in Black Creek and has proven successful in that youth involved had special needs and were noted by parents to be improving.



Record #: 127 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

4-H was involved in a county side beautification project where 4-H was granted 100 azaleas from WRAL-TV, to be planted around the community. Dollars saved by the project was $100 to the community.



Record #: 128 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

Wilson County held it's first Holiday Extravaganza in 2003 which is an event where vendors come in and sell their products. The show was held in November to accommodate holiday shoppers. We had 25 vendors at $50 per booth which netted Wilson County 4-H, $1,250. We also brought in more funds by clubs participating in a bake sale during that time, which collected over $500.



Record #: 129 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-09
POW: Y1
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Meads, Tanya L

Due to a vacancy at the State 4-H Youth Livestock position, the Wilson County 4-H agent coached the NC team for Nationals. The senior team members and others in the state were involved in touring and practicing for the national livestock judging contest. The results came in with high team in beef at the Keystone Contest. The NAILE contest (Nationals-Kentucky), NC placed 2nd in Sheep, 7th overall, 8th in reasons and 9th in swine. Overall we also had a Wilson individual to place 7th highest in the nation.



Record #: 130 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-11
POW: Y9
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Blackburn, Linda

Middle school age youth are hard to program for because their needs are so varied. Ashe County 4-H has found that all the resources that we can offer are a plus to this age group. Again this year GEAR UP, offered by Upward Bound Program at Appalachian State University, approached Ashe County 4-H S.O.S. and ask if we could collaborate to offer services for youth at Ashe County Middle School through the 4-H Bulldog Alert-S.O.S. Program for next school year. This will allow youth the opportunity to be tutored by ASU students and to be involved in the 5th Dimension Program, a computer program that teaches good decision making skills.



Record #: 131 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-30
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Rogers, Aggie L

Yearly completion of project records is an important component of our 4-H program. Records reflects what 4-H'ers have planned, done and learned. Robeson County volunteer leaders assisted with judging district records books. By judging, leaders not only learned new methods of reporting, but also became enthusiastic about the process and the importance of record keeping as a life skill. They were also able to teach other leaders and 4-H'ers. As a result, our records double this year from 43 to 90. From the county's best, Robeson sent 15 records for district competition, which was an increase of (9). To continue this trend, we will continue to conduct project and cumulative records workshops to youth and adults to continue to build their record keeping skills.



Record #: 132 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-11
POW: A4
Location: Beaufort
Person Reporting: Gurganus, Rod R

Agents in Beaufort, Hyde, Washington, and Tyrrell Counties planned and implemented the "2004 Corn and Soybean Producer Meetings" again this year, meeting with 353 farmers and agribusiness people at 8 meetings in 4 counties during a span of 5 days. Each agent, along with specialists from the Vernon James Center, gave 20 minute presentations on subjects of agronomic importance to growers. Local dealerships sponsored the meals. 219 pesticide applicators earned 1.0 hour of recertification credits towards their applicator licenses by attending these meetings. 30 Certified Crop Advisors each earned 2.5 hours of Continuing Education Units at these meetings as well.



Record #: 133 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-13
POW: C1
Location: Warren
Person Reporting: McMillan, Philip M

Warren County Cooperative Extension has always embraced the leadership development concept. Since 1985 Warren County 4-H has operated a primitive day-camp program at the Historic Buck Spring facility owned by Warren County. Through the combined efforts of the Warren County Extension staff, former Congresswoman Eva Clayton, The Warren County Commission, N.C. State University and N>C>A&T State University, the concept of building a Regional Leadership Excellence Center at the Buck Spring Center was conceived and brought into motion in 2003. A volunteer management team, under the auspices of Cooperative Extension, was appointed and charged with bringing this center to reality. Throughout the year this management team has worked tirelessly to design the facility, gain public support through countless educational sessions, put together a funding plan and within this year have raised approximately $3,300,000 of the$3,900,000 needed to build this center. Plans are to complete funding and break ground in 2004.



Record #: 134 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-13
POW: C8
Location: Warren
Person Reporting: McMillan, Philip M

Warren County suffered through two natural crop disasters in 2003. The first was a set of severe storms in May which caused over $500,000 in crop damages and loss of available nutrients. The second was Hurricane Isabel in September which caused a crop loss of nearly $3,000,000. The Warren County Extension Agent responded before and after these disasters with critical information to the farmers, providing information on replenishing lost nutrients and replanting information for May and early harvest, generator availability, and post-storm handling of damaged crops and harvesting for September. A total of 111 farms were supplied with this information. As a result of this pre and post storm help and support, at least 70 farmers were able to save a majority of their crops and were able to collect insurance for that portion lost, thus averting a nearly $6,000,000 crop disaster for Warren County farmers.



Record #: 135 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-13
POW: E8
Location: Warren
Person Reporting: McMillan, Philip M

Warren County farmers need to use pesticides as part of their BMP pest control in their crops. Warren County Cooperative Extension offered eight pesticide education classes for farmers in 2003. These classes were both re-certification classes for certified pesticide applicators and production classes for farmers to learn best pest control practices for their farms. A total of 87 certified applicators received their required training to renew their certifications and a total of 163 farmers received training in best pest control practices. The knowledge gained through these classes allowed farmers to improve the rate and amount of pesticides used saving them an average of $200 on their total pesticide bills or approximately $15,600 county-wide. This reduction in pesticides used resulted in a societal benefit of approximately $46,800 in improved health and safety.



Record #: 136 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-13
POW: E8
Location: Warren
Person Reporting: McMillan, Philip M

Stored pesticides are a danger to all. From theft and bio-terrorism to spills and contamination, pesticides can be a tremendous danger. To lessen this danger, Warren County Cooperative Extension planned and coordinated with NCDA&CS to conduct a free pesticide disposal day for Warren County. The collection day was set up at the local Southern States and a total of 1237 pounds of un-wanted pesticides in 71 different containers was collected from local residents. The free disposal of these pesticides saved these residents better than $92,775, what would have been the average cost to dispose of them through a commercial hazardous waste facility, which is the only other legal disposal method. Societal benefits for this free program are valued at over $450,000 for Warren County.



Record #: 137 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-13
POW: A4
Location: Warren
Person Reporting: McMillan, Philip M

Agriculture is still one of the largest income producing enterprises in Warren County, accounting for more than $33,000,000 to local farmers. Warren County Cooperative Extension provides much needed assistance to these farmers through teaching classes and workshops on production techniques, new varieties, fertilization, pest control, management, harvesting and marketing. In 2003, ten different workshops were conducted. In addition, more than 525 individual farm visits were conducted to help these farmers solve problems and make best management decisions for their operations. Because of this research-based help provided, Warren County farmers had one of their best harvests in many years. Because of the extremely wet season, farmers were dealing with problems not normally experienced and thus sought more assistance than normal. The Extension Agent provided much needed information for these farmers at critical times thus assisting in their $33,000,000 income. Valued at only one percent, the value added by Extension assistance accounts for $330,000.



Record #: 138 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-13
POW: A4
Location: Warren
Person Reporting: McMillan, Philip M

Tobacco is still the main income producing crop for Warren County farmers. In recent years the concern of carcinogens in tobacco has had a great affect on the harvesting and curing of tobacco. Heat exchangers added to curing barns has proved to remove at least some of these carcinogens. Warren County farmers have equipped their curing barns with these exchangers. These exchangers however are prone to develop leaks and dump these carcinogens back into the curing tobacco. To help farmers certify that their barns are leak-free, Cooperative Extension started a program of testing these barns free for farmers. At the request of local farmers, 58 barns were tested in 2003. In comparison to commercial testing, which is not currently available, this free testing saved the local farmers in excess of $20,000 in direct costs. Premium prices were also paid by some buyers for tobacco from certified curing barns.



Record #: 139 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-15
POW: E7
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Traywick, Greg B

Cooperative Extension collaborates with the NC Department of Agriculture to hold pesticide collection days in each county every other year. These events protect groundwater and promote safety through the collection and incineration of unwanted pesticides. Realizing that agents, farmers, and homeowners needed options for safely storing pesticides between scheduled collection days, the NCDA Pesticide Disposal Program secured a PETF grant to set up a 40 foot shipping container behind the Cleveland County Extension Center. One section of the container is used by the host county to store triple rinsed pesticide containers. The other section of the container is available for use by the Southwest District pesticide coordinators to temporarily store unwanted pesticides for disposal. The container was installed March 23, 2004 and all pesticide coordinators in the region were trained on how to operate and manage the facility.



Record #: 140 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: Y1
Location: Davidson
Person Reporting: Jones, Julie

Having quality programs that impact the lives of Davidson County youth is the goal of the Davidson County 4-H program. In order to offer quality programs, the Davidson County 4-H program must secure financial resources that ensure programs on life skill development. In March, the 4-H staff had the opportunity to appeal the United Way’s decision to reduce the 4-H program’s fund allocation by 35%. A reduction in funds meant that fewer youth would be reached through programs that focus on life skills such as teamwork, leadership, communication, and character development. Because of the appeal hearing, the 4-H was able to secure full funding for the program. Due to this, more youth will be impacted by life skill development programs, such as Sybershop, a nutritional program for under-privileged youth.



Record #: 141 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-15
POW: A1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Conrad, Tiffanee

Meat goat producers in Robeson County previously were forced to drive over 2 hours to sell their goats at a market where they could get good prices for their animals. With tobacco quotas being decreased, many producers are looking for alternative forms of income. The Livestock Agent in Robeson County in partnership with local producers who are members of The North Carolina Meat Goat Cooperative applied for and were awarded a $19,000 grant by Rural Advancement Foundation International to build a meat goat buying station in Robeson County. 109 local producers will now be able to sell their goats locally generating $31,072 additional income per month, and will not have to pay transportation cost to get their animals to a buying station far away. The accomplishments of the buying station will be demonstrated to the public during a field day in July. More certification trainings are planned for the future.



Record #: 142 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-16
POW: A9
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

Caldwell County is undergoing a tax re-evaluation this year and with the recent passage of Senate Bill 1161. The need was recognized that it will be important that farm and forest land owners learn and understand the qualifications for "use-value” and the processes that the use-value advisory board follows to develop the schedules of values provided to the County. The Caldwell County Cooperative Extension Center hosted a program on Qualifying and Staying Qualified for NC Deferred Property Tax System. Twenty three people attended the program and a post class survey indicated that 85% of those present intend to apply knowledge gained to their tax planning.



Record #: 143 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: A7
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Brownlee, Nelson C

One farm family in Robeson County has been participating in the Small Farmer Outreach Training and Technical Assistance Project for ten years. In the past, they expressed a desire to seek alternative sources of income. Currently they are raising pigs and cows and selling them to the local livestock market. In 2001, they opened a small business to market swine and beef directly to the community. In order to grow their business even more, they applied for a Rural Advanced Foundation International Producer Grant to install a Walk-In Freezer and scales base and purchase a Refrigerated Truck. In March 2004, they received a $10,000 producer grant. The larger freezer and refrigerated truck will allow them to keep more meat on hand and make deliveries to their customers, which will improve and sustain the family farm. With the help of the Cooperative Extension, this farm family will reach their financial goals.



Record #: 144 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-26
POW: F4
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

Community Capacity building. En Vino Vertas! That is all the Latin I know! Lenny Rogers and I met with the new vintner in Alexander County, Ginger Creek Winery. He is planting 11 acres of muscadine and in the process of finishing his building and vineyard. Provided grower with information from the last winegrowers association meeting regarding label design process and offered him lists of label makers. Also offered support for working with local government on issues of permits for tastings. This winegrower is a minister which I think truly blends religion, agriculture and economics into one new business on a century old farm.



Record #: 145 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-29
POW: E8
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Collins, Randy

On March 25, 2004, 18 individuals received 2 hours of core(V) credit of the 4 total hours required for pesticide recertification. The significance of this program is to provide private pesticide applicators with the opportunity to keep their license current and to stay on top of new and emerging issues in the pesticide field. This program is also beneficial in that it allows private applicators to be recertified in their local area rather than having to travel long distances to renew their certification. Lastly, this program is also an opportunity for Cooperative Extension to market its other services and programs that are beneficial to the public.



Record #: 146 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-26
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Tim, Peggy

An on going struggle is to encourage people to eat more vegetables. The three minimum servings per day are seldom met by the EFNEP clientele. In an effort to help the clients improve their intake and add variety a baked ziti and vegetable casserole was used for demonstration. It included a bag of frozen mixed vegetables, green and red bell peppers, tomatoes and onions along with mushrooms. The vegetables that seem to be less favorites, such as the peppers, onions and mushrooms were pureed so they were no longer visible. Everyone enjoyed the casserole and parents were thrilled the children ate 8 vegetables that tasted like pizza in one dish, without complaints.



Record #: 147 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-29
POW: E8
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Davis, Everett

Disposal of unwanted pesticides is a major problem for homeowners as well as for farmers. Unwanted, outdated, and surplus pesticides can cause serious environmental problems if old containers begin leaking and can pose health problems or death if accidental exposure occurs with farm workers, children or homeowners. The Robeson County Extension Director coordinated with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture pesticide division to conduct an Unwanted Pesticide Collection day. The Robeson County Fair donated the use of their exhibit hall for the collection. Extensive publicity was conducted prior to the scheduled collection day resulting in 307 containers with a total weight of 3,410 pounds being collected. Collected materials were transported to approved site for disposal. Due to the success of this effort this activity will continue to be provided bi-annually for the citizens of Robeson County.



Record #: 148 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: Y1
Location: Davidson
Person Reporting: Jones, Julie

With the tough economic times Davidson County has been experiencing, the Davidson County 4-H decided to create a fund-raising committee to help their 4-H members. This committee is composed of representatives from the 4-H clubs in the county. The purpose of this committee is to help the 4-H staff in planning, developing, and execution of fund-raisers for the 4-H clubs. The goal of this committee is to facilitate the organization of fund-raisers that helps to support 4-H club programs and 4-H scholarships for members. The scholarships for these youth will enable them to participate in district and state programs that teach communication, teamwork, self-discipline, and character development. Many of the youth within the county program are one income families that cannot always afford to send their children to these programs. Also, it is important in today’s world for youth to develop these life skills at an early age. The development of these important life skills will help these youth be successful in their futures. Since the creation of the committee in May 2004, the 4-H fund-raising committee has gathered resources and information on fund-raising opportunities, and has started to create fund-raising guidelines.



Record #: 149 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-30
POW: F5
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Smith, Trudy

Each year, millions of people are affected by foodborne illness. Many cases are a result of dining in restaurants and food service establishments that have used unsafe food handling practices. In March 2004, Duplin County in partnership with the Duplin County Environmental Health Department, trained 18 restaurant and food service managers in the Servsafe Food Safety Course. As a result of taking and passing the certification exam, 17 restaurants and food service operations, such as senior care facilities, will add 2 points for the next 3 years to their overall inspection grades. Seven of those tested scored over 90%.



Record #: 150 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-31
POW: Y3
Location: Caswell
Person Reporting: Wagner, Brandi

Caswell County has a great need for summer programming. The Parks and Recreation hold many sporting summer camps though out the summer and 4-H holds their annual 4-H Summer Fun program. This year to make our sign up fair to everyone in the county we handed out 3,000 copies of our Summer Fun brochure to all the youth who attend Caswell County elementary and middle schools and also Clover Garden, a charter school on the Caswell - Alamance county line. The Summer Fun brochure was also ran in the local newspaper on the same date. Our sign up was on Tuesday, March 16th at 8:30 a.m. by 5:30 p.m. on the same day the 4-H summer program was 91% full. This shows me that our 4-H program is really doing a great job and is a real need in our county.



Record #: 151 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-31
POW: Y10
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Edwards, Nikki

The majority of the youth in the school system are not aware of our 4-H program and the benefits it could have on their lives. So I went into the individual classrooms involved in the Embryology School Enrichment Project and demonstrated, to the children, the importance of washing your hands after turning the eggs. As a result, I have had several children explaining the purpose of 4-H and how they learned to keep a record of their responsibilities with teamwork. This was a wonderful experience and it taught me how easily adults learn with the children.



Record #: 152 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-31
POW: A15
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Lauderdale, Cynthia

The NCCES of Wilson County is training nine home gardeners to become Master Gardeners. In the insect training class a pre and post test were given. The average pre-test score was 50%. After the training offered by NCCES their score was 76%. The Master Gardener program then shares the knowledge learned with the community for an ever increasing knowledge gain.



Record #: 153 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-30
POW: Y5
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

Working with teens at risk is an emotional undertaking. Often you find yourself on the losing end. That’s why it’s so rewarding when you can see a positive change in one youth. Phillip was definitely a teen at risk. He came from a low-income, single parent, home and hung out with the wrong crowd. He wasn’t interested in anything. Three years ago Phillip became part of the 4-H Teen club at the Red Springs YO! Center. It took some encouragement, but soon one activity lead to another like Leadership camp at Betsy Jeff Penn, the Citizenship and College programs, and even community service work. This translated into school as well he became active on sports teams, and the Future Business Leaders of America. This week he was inducted into the Beta Club. It’s amazing what a little encouragement and 4-H can do for a youth.



Record #: 154 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-31
POW: Y6
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

It is tough for parents to let go and encourage a child to do something they don’t want to. Jaidah is 5 years old and was very excited about the idea of getting up and giving a speech about family at the Robeson County 4-H Public Speaking Contest. However when it came time she ran back to Mommy scared to death, and her Mother told her she didn’t have to do it. 4-H staff didn’t let that stop her; they knew if she didn’t try again it would be even more difficult to do it next time. So with a lot of encouragement, and another Cloverbud holding her hand, Jaidah did what she didn’t think she could do, she stood up and talked in front of a crowd of strangers. It may have only lasted for 30 seconds but the lessons she learned that night will last a lifetime.



Record #: 155 of 2780
Date: 2004-03-31
POW: Y11
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

The average family income in Robeson County is just over $26,000, making it difficult for parents to afford quality summer care for their children. In March I set a booth up at the local mall for 4 hours. In that time I marketed all the Robeson County 4-H summer programs as well as our year round opportunities. Of the more than 200 people who came by my booth 20% signed up to receive more information on our programs. 50% of those people wanted more information specifically on our week long residential camping opportunity at Betsy Jeff Penn. Thanks to United Way funds the camping experience will only cost $250 per youth. An opportunity that these parents feel is worth saving pennies so that their child can have an incredible learning experience.



Record #: 156 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-01
POW: A5
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Little, William E

Wilson Cooperative Extension held a GAPs (Good Agricultural Practices) meeting for Packer/growers in Wilson and surrounding counties. This workshop presented GAPs information and the process for audit that USDA will use in the third party audit check. The interest is very high in this certification as many growers see the need to obtain the certification that food vendors will require soon. We had 23 grower/packers present.



Record #: 157 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-24
POW: Y1
Location: Cherokee
Person Reporting: Stiles, Jane G

A 4-H bread-pizza workshop was held in the Hiawassee Dam Cafeteria on March 25, 2004. Twenty-two youth 12 girls and 10 boys got to make their own pizza and enjoyed eating them. Four Volunteers also helped. Tomato sauce, chopped tomatoes, pepperoni, cheese, peppers, onions, mushrooms, and olives was available for them to put on their pizza. The boys and girls were given a food guide pyramid. When using the food guide pyramid the youth learned which food group the items put on their pizza came from and how many servings they were to have daily.



Record #: 158 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-01
POW: A1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cave, T B

The Annual Surry Beef Educational Tour was held March 25-28 to Northern Alabama. 47 producers took advantage of the opportunity to see how beef producers in another state managed their operations. This tour exposes participants to new or unexplored opportunities to adapt to their operations. Evaluations indicated that all participants learned something to apply on their own farm to increase income potential.



Record #: 159 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-01
POW: A1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cave, T B

The first ever Goat Production and Management Field Day for area goat producers was held March 20 on the Surry County farm of Bruce and Barbara Smith. 36 participants who had attended the Goat Production Short Course conducted by the Surry Center took part in the day. They were exposed to management techniques and allowed to learn by hands-on activities. All participants gained knowledge and self confidence in proficiency in management practices to market a high quality animal.



Record #: 160 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-30
POW: A2
Location: Rockingham
Person Reporting: Chase, Ben E

With the rural population being closer in proximity to livestock operations, the responsibility of the producer to control flies is greatly increased . This can be a challenge and a very sensitive issue. An effective good neighbor policy includes proper manure and fly management which is essential to reduce friction between the livestock operator, animal production efficiency and neighbors near by. The Cooperative Extension Service in Rockingham County take several steps to try to make sure that the producer and to those who may have complained nearby are aware of the environmental laws, and proper management recommendations. In a situation in March of 2004 several fly complaints were being received around a livestock operation. After recommendations from Extension were made to change fly control practices, the use of chemicals that would not harm beneficial insects, timing of chemicals used, the utilization of foggers for chemical application and by spot treating areas that serve as breeding areas for flies, the producer was able to save money on the chemical that was used previously, improved application method, started fly control efforts earlier and achieve a better fly control program for his operation and the immediate fly problem. The producer was very pleased with the control which will be utilized from now on and the home owner was also educated about fly control and was given recommendations to help with controlling many types of flies that may or may not be coming from this livestock operation.



Record #: 161 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-02
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cropps, Seydel

The Mt. Airy Housing Authority has demonstrated for many years their appreciation for the EFNEP program by advertising and recruiting new participants. They also provide a comfortable location for our meetings. Recently they renovated another community center and requested another EFNEP class. Since they recognize how important a kitchen is to our program, they remodeled their entire kitchen with new cabinets, appliances and utensils. They are doing all in their power to make our program a success. Because of their collaboration many families in Mt. Airy are benefiting from this program.



Record #: 162 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-02
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Bardon, Robert

The March 2, 2004 Timber Marketing and Financial Incentive Programs for Forest Landowners in Oxford, North Carolina had reached approximately 31 people owning approximately 4800 acres of forestland. Program evaluations indicate an increase in anticipated use of several incentive programs; 23% more participation in the forest land enhancement program, 9% more participation in the forest development program, and 8% more participation in the present use valuation program. Evaluations also indicate 100% of the participants plan on using a consulting forester to conduct their next timber sale, a 22% increase in those who plan to use a consulting forester to sell timber compared to those who sold timber before the workshop, and 88% of the participants felt the program information that they received would save or make them money.



Record #: 163 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-02
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Bardon, Robert

The March 4, 2004 Timber Marketing and Financial Incentive Programs for Forest Landowners in Burgaw, North Carolina had reached approximately 29 people owning approximately 5784 acres of forestland. Program evaluations indicate an increase in anticipated use of several incentive programs; 29% more participation in the present use valuation program, 29% more participation in tax credits and deductions, 24% more participation in the forest development program, 18% more participation in the forest land enhancement program, and 18% more participation in the conservation reserve program. Evaluations also indicate 100% of the participants plan on using a consulting forester to conduct their next timber sale, a 42% increase in those who plan to use a consulting forester to sell timber compared to those who sold timber before the workshop, and 100% of the participants felt the program information that they received would save or make them money.



Record #: 164 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-11
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Bardon, Robert

The March 10, 2004 Forestry Issues Forum teleconference resulted in an estimated $57,555 in total cost savings for 138 participants from North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. For every dollar invested by participants, they received approximately $51.70 in cost savings when compared to attending a traditional conference. Of the $51.70 in cost savings 77% is because of time savings associated with attending the teleconference verses a traditional conference. 414 continuing education credits were awarded. 68% of the participants would not have attended the conference if it were a traditional conference 100 miles away and not available locally as a teleconference.



Record #: 165 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-09
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

64 homeowners in Burke County now understand the basic guidelines for successful lawn maintenance as outlined by the agent. These homeowners agree that they will each save about $100 dollars in unnecessary chemicals for their lawns after attending this lawn care seminar. They learned about the importance of timely fertilizer and pesticide applications as well the importance of correct mowing techniques and correct turf grass sowing practices. Proper grass seed selection was discussed by the agent and most agreed that they would save time and money by following the sowing and seed selection practices emphasized.



Record #: 166 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-09
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

More than fifty homeowners attended Extension's Landscape Drafting Seminars this spring. They wanted to improve their landscaping techniques as well as their plant selection practices. Students learned how to draw to scale, thereby saving money and time by having an accurate plan of their proposed project. Homeowners learned how to choose the proper plant for an area, resulting in less plant losses in home plantings and saving money on replacement plants. Homeowners felt they would save an average of $150 by accurate and planning and purchases of plant material.



Record #: 167 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-09
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Over two hundred Burke County residents participated in Extension's four week Bee School. Experienced and new beekeepers attended the sessions to learn how to start new hives and to better manage hives already in production. They learned about seasonal maintenance, equipment, cost, insects and diseases and start up necessities. New beekeepers paired up with experienced beekeepers to insure the best economic results for inexperienced people.



Record #: 168 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-09
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Extension teamed up with experienced organic growers to introduce Burke County residents to the organic growing method. Forty eight attendees listed to Extension personnel and growers talk about many alternative options to conventional growing. Burke County residents wanted the knowledge to choose between conventional methods and organic productions. The audience asked questions about different crops and costs and potential economic yields to be gained by organic crops. They also sampled refreshments that were 100% organic.



Record #: 169 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-02
POW: Y5
Location: Ashe
Person Reporting: Kelleher, Michael

Some of our migrant students in the 4-H A.I.M Club were experimenting with tobacco. We wanted to let them know about the dangers of tobacco use. In order to solve this problem we partnered with El Pueblo, which is a non profit Hispanic advocacy organization based out of Raleigh North Carolina, and the Ashe County Board of Education, to send four migrant students to El Foro Juvinil-No Fumo anti-tobacco campaign. It was a two day event [March 5-7] on the campus of Meredith College in Raleigh NC. The students received information about how to live a healthier life, through workshops, activities, and powerful speakers who have suffered the consequences for their bad unhealthy decisions. The result was, our 4-H A.I.M Club teamed up with the TATU [teens against tobacco use] club [located in the High Schools] to educate teens on the importance of making healthy choices for healthier living



Record #: 170 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-02
POW: F1
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Smith, Trudy

Studies show that obesity has doubled among American children over the last 10 years, that Type 2 diabetes is increasing among children and teenagers, and that a physically active lifestyle adopted early in life may continue into adulthood. Color Me Healthy is a program developed to reach food stamp eligible children ages 4 and 5.It provides fun, innovative, interactive learning opportunities on physical activity and healthy eating. In March, 2004, the Duplin County CES, partnering with the county's health department hosted a Color Me Healthy training for child care providers. 28 English, and 6 Spanish Color Me Healthy kits were given to the 27 attendees. Each participant received 4 continuing education hours.



Record #: 171 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-12
POW: E7
Location: Craven
Person Reporting: Humphrey, Charles

Residents of the Greenbrier community in New Bern, NC were concerned over sedimentation in a pond caused primarily by erosion of the pond's north bank. The NC Cooperative Extension Service in partnership with the city of New Bern and the Greenbrier Garden Club, acquired a $20,000 grant from NCDENR to install a wetland shelf to improve the water quality of the pond and help prevent further erosion of the pond's bank. NC Cooperative Extension provided the technical expertise for the pond shelf design and plant selection, the city of New Bern provided the heavy equipment and operators, and the Greenbrier garden club provided the volunteers for the planting and landscaping. The shelf was installed, the bank was stabilized, and over thirty volunteers helped in the planting of the wetland shelf. The water quality of the Greenbrier community was improved, and residents of the area were educated on stormwater BMP's.



Record #: 172 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-05
POW: F1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Jackson, Margaret

The Cleveland County Extension Center partners with other agencies and organizations to accomplish mutual goals and to conserve scarce resources. Our Expanded Foods & Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) maintains positive relationships with a number of community organizations, and actively invites their involvement in delivering quality nutrition education to diverse audiences. By collaborating with Cleveland Community College, Day Reporting, Day Treatment, and The Lighthouse (homeless shelter), program assistant Peggy Jackson is able to organize and maintain many learner groups. May, 2004 was a particularly busy month for EFNEP, with a total of 259 persons actively participating in EFNEP classes. These classes taught low income parents with school aged children the basics of good nutrition, wise food shopping, menu planning, hands-on meal preparation and food safety.



Record #: 173 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-06
POW: Y1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Johnson, Carolyn B

Through efforts in the 4-H food/fitness project area, 11 at-risk middle school girls received information on manners/etiquette and how food portion sizes can affect weight gain. The girls, recruited from SCAN, Juvenile Services, and Surry Friends of Youth, participated in hands on activities which helped them gain skills in table manners and proper table setting. Examples of common food portions received at fast food and other restaurants, and how these compare to food guide recommendations, helped the girls to see how easy over-eating can be. The girls indicated that they would pay more attention to portion sizes eaten.



Record #: 174 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-06
POW: F1
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Simmons, Ann

Partners in Wellness is a program implemented in Rowan County to improve the nutrition and health status of older adults. During 2004 the program is being offered in a congregate nutrition site in a rural area. After completing "Variety Matters," the first of four modules, 68% of participants said they would increase consumption of fruits and vegetables. Three participants said they increased their intake of fruits and vegetables and saw decreases in their blood pressures.



Record #: 175 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-06
POW: F3
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Simmons, Ann

Older adults are living independently longer. As a result, they often become targets for scam artists. Those who recognize scams can avoid them. In Rowan County, the Family and Consumer Sciences Agent responds to this need by offering presentations for older adults on the various kinds of scams and how to prevent them. Because of what they learned in a recent session, two older adults reported that they used what they learned to avoid giving out information over the telephone that could have resulted in fraud against them.



Record #: 176 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-06
POW: F1
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Simmons, Ann

A Color Me Healthy training was held for 22 child care workers. This is another avenue Extension uses to help decrease obesity among Rowan County’s youth. Each participant received 3 hours of continuing ed. credit and a curriculum kit to use in the classroom. The value of this free training for all participants including the kits and three trainers’ time was $3600. The Rowan Partnership for Children collaborated with the FCS Agent and is incorporating Color Me Healthy into their child care quality improvement activities. Participants will reach 342 preschoolers and their parents with the information. The Salisbury Post (local newspaper) covered the event and it was featured in the 3/15/2004 edition.



Record #: 177 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-16
POW: A9
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Keene, Mark M

A lack of alternatives to supplement tobacco income has been identified by the ALS. Tobacco and field crop producers have experienced declining markets and prices for the past three years. North Carolina Cooperative Extension in Lenoir County has worked with six producers to develop alternatives to supplement tobacco income. One alternative has been forestry products. Four growers have planted 200 acres of loblolly pines for future timber sales. Two growers have planted 60 acres longleaf pine for a potential future pine straw racking business. These growers have enrolled in the CREP program and will receive an average payment of $100 per acre for 15 years.



Record #: 178 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-06
POW: F1
Location: Nash
Person Reporting: Latour, Janice

At one time or another, half the women and a quarter of the men in this country have tried to lose weight. The ones destined to try again and again are more likely those looking for shortcuts. There are none. The only way to step off the diet treadmill is to find a weight-loss program that helps you lose weight program that helps you lose weight slowly and steadily; one that trains you to adopt a low-fat eating plan so simple it becomes a way of life. Noonliting, a weight loss support group that uses a three-part approach to weight management, provided such a plan for 16 citizens of Nash County. Through individual efforts and group support, these committed participants lost a total of 157 1/4 pounds collectively from January 2004 until December 2004 therefore improving their life expectancy, overall health and self esteem.



Record #: 179 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-14
POW: F2
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

Tools of Care giving is a Family and Consumer Science Program coordinated with Training and provision of service with AARP trained volunteers and FCS Extension Agents. In the Southwest District of Burke Caldwell and Catawba County we have 2 agents trained and one AARP volunteer collaborating with The Area Office of Aging which provided funding for the handbooks needed for the class. Our first class survived a crisis very well due to the collaborative structure of this work. The AARP volunteer suffered a severe heart attack prior to the last class. The teamwork with Catawba County agent Glennie Daniels and Debbie Cox helped when Glennie stepped in to finish the class and the caregivers were grateful. The AARP volunteer is related to another Extension Employee so the 'family' support was automatic. Collaborative and Teamwork at it's best!



Record #: 180 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-22
POW: C6
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

From a meeting with Caldwell County's Manager and Planner, it was determined that the need existed to educate and up-take the County's officers along with the 7 local municipalities government officials about the Phase 2 Stormwater Regulations and how they will be affecting Caldwell County. A workshop was held with Dr Bill Hunt, Stormwater Specialist NCCE and Jim Reed NCDENR, helping with the meeting. Participants learned the current status of Phase 2, the steps necessary to meet EPA's requirements and what resources to do so are available both from NCCE and Caldwell County. Those present (31) all expressed appreciation for the workshop and agree to cooperate in working toward meeting the EPA's requirements.



Record #: 181 of 2780
Date: 2004-11-17
POW: A7
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Brewington, Martin L

Tobacco demand has dropped in today economy and efforts is needed to find alternative crops that current and former tobacco farmers, can grow and market. The Robeson County Extension Center, NC A & T State University, and the Tobacco Trust Fund Commission, are working with farmers to plant acreage in specialty crops. This will help growers make up income lost to falling demand for tobacco, which in turn will go a long way to help boost the sagging economy in rural North Carolina. A plastic layer machine were purchased for this region of the state, along with a water wheel transplanter. The primary goal is to provide instruction, evidence, and experience in alternative production strategies that lead to successes. Nine farmers had the opportunity to use the equipment in 2003. Evidence shows that twenty three farmers learn about crops diversity in using plastic and drip irrigation.



Record #: 182 of 2780
Date: 2004-11-03
POW: A1
Location: Wilkes
Person Reporting: Miller, Matthew S

The Wilkes Area Feeder Calf Sale was held October 7, 2004. There were 315 steers and 273 heifers sold from 32 consignors in 7 counties. A price comparison of this sale with a weekly auction held the same day showed a price premium on all but one category ranging from 1.45 - 39.00/cwt. In addition consignors received added value through higher pay weights since cattle on graded sales are sold on a weighed in basis compared to a weighed out basis at weekly auctions. The educational aspects are important. Graded sales underscore the importance of genetic selection regarding frame size, muscling, breed and breed combinations, as well as nutrition and management. Marketing advantages in grouping in uniform sale lots are evident. Networking opportunities were increased since this is a cooperative effort involving CES, NCDA, Kilby's Livestock Market and



Record #: 183 of 2780
Date: 2004-11-29
POW: A7
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Brewington, Martin L

Limited resource farmers are struggling to find ways to decrease expenses while increasing profits on families farms. Extension Technician Martin Brewington, and Nelson Brownlee, Farm Management Agent provided information to farmers about alternative crops through on farm demonstrations. Seven (7) farmers began using plastic and drip irrigation of which two (2) erected greenhouses to sell vegetable transplants and flowers. The seven (7) farmers that participated in on farm demonstrations, increased their income approximately $15,000 during 2003. The Robeson County Extension Center will continue to use on farm demonstration as a teaching tool in the future.



Record #: 184 of 2780
Date: 2004-11-16
POW: Y1
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Kirk, Bridget

150 Duplin County youth entered over 200 exhibits in the 2004 State Fair 4-H Contests. Numerous Duplin County 4-H'ers won State Fair ribbons for their entries. Duplin 4-H'ers placed first among the state's 100 counties in the annual 4-H sweepstakes. The sweepstakes recognizes the top five county 4-H programs whose members win the most ribbons and cash prizes in 4-H contests at the State Fair. Participating 4-H'ers were recognized at the November meeting of the Duplin County 4-H Council. They also were recognized in press releases published in area newspapers.



Record #: 185 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-01
POW: A13
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Hamilton, James

In 2003, Watauga Pesticide Education Coordinator received funding to pay for personal protective equipment and conduct pesticide safety education training to Hispanic workers in the Christmas tree industry in Spanish. In April, 5 growers were contacted and agreed to include their workers in this program. 55 workers have been trained in proper use of personal protective equipment and were educated in the types of safety procedures and chemicals used in Christmas trees. These workers are now properly applying pesticides with appropriate protective equipment.



Record #: 186 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: A9
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Hamilton, James

The Christmas tree extension agent was contacted by two growers interested in training their Hispanic workers on grafting techniques with Fraser fir. 4 workers were trained in Spanish on proper grafting techniques and have successfully grafted over 500 seedlings which were transplanted into the field in Spring 2004.



Record #: 187 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: A9
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Hamilton, James

Eight Christmas tree growers had questions about insect infestations in their Christmas tree fields and had been practicing improper pesticide applications that were not effectively managing their pests. The agent accompanied these growers in the field and trained them on pest scouting techniques and growers were able to properly identify problem pests. As a result, over 5 acres of Christmas trees were successfully and appropriately treated which will increase marketability of these 2004 harvest trees.



Record #: 188 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: A9
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Hamilton, James

In 2003, a large Watauga County property owners association approached extension to develop a strategy for identification and management of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid infested trees in the development. The Watauga County agent requested the assistance of the Mountain Conifer IPM Specialist and a local commercial pesticide applicator to identify proper treatment strategies. In Fall 2003 treatments were made on several hundred infected Hemlocks in the development. Scouting efforts in Spring 2004 show that treatments are working. Members of the POA are continuing to work with the agent to monitor infestations and develop an educational flyer for concerned homeowners. All treated trees were identified for long term study of treatments which will be used to monitor long-term effectiveness of treatments.



Record #: 189 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: A1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Conrad, Tiffanee

Producers with lagoons need to conduct an annual sludge and calibration assessment for the new National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NPDES permit. They can not acquire a permit to operate without these assessments. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service in partnership with AgriWaste Technology Company conducted a 2 credit hour class teaching producers how to do assessments themselves. Alternatively, producers would need to hire a company to perform these assessments. Thirteen producers from the Robeson, Hoke, and Scotland County areas participated in the class saving them a total of $11,375. Future classes will be planned based off the huge success of this program.



Record #: 190 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: F1
Location: Swain
Person Reporting: Ayscue, Georgia T

Today's family schedules are stressed in many areas impacting healthy eating practices, physical activity levels, and time management. Workable Wellness is an FCS program designed to educate and develop time management techniques to incorporate wellness as an everyday practice. Teaming with "Project Self Development", a Workable Wellness session for school teacher staff development (earning 1 CEU) and hospital staffers was held in Bryson City using the Activity and Perfect Pantry modules. 43 persons attended and days later, this agent was approached by a participant in a store. She recognized me and wanted to thank me for changing her life. She said the Perfect Pantry worked wonders grocery shopping and she used The American Plate at a local buffet restaurant. The participant said for the first time in her life, she has the practical know how to live well, eat, work, and play healthfully.



Record #: 191 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-19
POW: Y3
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Buchanan, Linda

"Young Voices Making Wise Choices," a sexuality education program designed by FCE agent for middle school girls was presented to local 4-H girls in February. The participants said that this program would help them to make wise decisions about such things as peer pressure and communication problems in the future. They loved the hands-on activities and informal programming style. The program was then presented to educators at the "Strengthening Families, Youth and Communities - Across the Lifespan" Conference in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, February 22-25, 2004. The evaluations for this program were excellent.



Record #: 192 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-28
POW: F1
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Buchanan, Linda

In March, 2004, FCE agent presented "It Could Be Salt's Fault" at the Snowbird Senior Center. The group reported less use of salt, both in their cooking and at the table, because of the information received. The site manager also said they no longer added salt to the food prepared at the center. One lady, a professed salt-aholic" cut back on her salt intake and started using a salt substitute.



Record #: 193 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-20
POW: F1
Location: Macon
Person Reporting: Holley, Patsy

The NC Cooperative Extension Out For Lunch Program and the Murphy, NC, Even Start Program collaborate to provide life skills training to limited income families in Cherokee County. The following letter came from a father in the Even Start Program. “I am a parent with the Even Start Program through Murphy Elementary school in Murphy, NC. My class attends the Out For Lunch program here in town. Stephanie Goodell has taught me a lot about saving money, and how to cook conservingly with my family. I would thoroughly recommend this program to my family and friends. If the chance came up again, I would like to go through it again.” Participating in Out For Lunch taught this man the importance of lifelong learning. The positive financial and nutritional impact on this family will improve their quality of life for many years.



Record #: 194 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-02
POW: F1
Location: Macon
Person Reporting: Holley, Patsy

The NC Cooperative Extension Out For Lunch Program and the Murphy, NC, Even Start Program collaborate to provide life skills training to limited income families in Cherokee County. This letter from a father who attended the Out For Lunch Program demonstrates the importance of learning to budget food dollars. “Please try to understand the importance of this program. It teach many of the families here that are on a small income how to budget there money and get the most out of there money. I would like you to know this program is very beneficial to everyone here. Nothing in this program is wasted. Mrs. Goodell puts 100% in the program. She is excellent at what she does. Without this program a lot of people will be hurt in many ways.”



Record #: 195 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-02
POW: F1
Location: Macon
Person Reporting: Holley, Patsy

The NC Cooperative Extension motto “Helping People Put Knowledge to Work” is exemplified in the partnership between the Out For Lunch Program and the Even Start Program in Murphy, N. C. These programs collaborate to provide life skills training to limited income families in Cherokee County. The following letter is from a mother who was not sure at first that she wanted to be part of the program. “We have learned some very important stuff. We learned about the food pyramid (sic). We are learning how to cook different things. We also learned that leaving food out for a long period of time, it causes bacteria. This program is a very good learning experience for a lot of us. It is worth going and learning about everything. Thanks.”



Record #: 196 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-27
POW: A1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Traywick, Greg B

Beef producers depend on quality forages to support the nutritional needs of their herds, but pastures and hay fields often become infested with weeds. NC Cooperative Extension conducted a pasture weed control demonstration to illustrate the effectiveness and cost of various herbicides to Cleveland County farmers. Results of the demonstration were shared during a Forage Field Day held April 24, 2004. Forty-five (45) producers learned about the importance of identifying weeds, selecting herbicides on the basis of their efficacy, and the importance of proper mixing and application. Armed with this new knowledge, Cleveland County cattlemen are prepared to make informed weed management decisions designed to maximize forage production and beef profits.



Record #: 197 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-27
POW: F1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Jackson, Margaret

Again this month (April, 2004), Cleveland County EFNEP program assistant Peggy Jackson has had the opportunity to share her nutritional message with several pre-formed groups. These range from substance abuse treatment to adult education to the homeless shelter. Each group is unique and information needs to be presented to them in the most understandable way. What works in one situation does not always work in another. Simplicity and visuals seem to help relay the message.



Record #: 198 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: Y5
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Senters, Fran

Developing coping skills, making informed decisions, and increasing internal as well as external assets in youth, was the goal of Lincoln Counties' 4-H Cool Club. This was accomplished by a partnership between Lincoln County Cooperative Extension Service, East Lincoln Christian Ministries, and area churches. Twenty three at-risk children were transported from local schools to participate in monthly club meetings. The programs focused on Personal Development, Plants and Animals, Science and Technology, and Healthy Lifestyles. The final club meeting involved activities reviewing previous topics. Club members lead a question and answering game providing subject related prizes for correct answers. Each of the category questions was answered correctly with additional input by other members. The members applauded winners and supported their team mates. They demonstrated increased skills in all areas. The plans are underway to provide this effort for next fall.



Record #: 199 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-28
POW: F1
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Buchanan, Linda

Food stamp eligible families need the skills and behaviors to use their food stamp dollars wisely and consume the most nutritious food choices possible on a limited income. The Out for Lunch program, consisting of 8 lessons totaling 16 hours of instruction was conducted for food stamp eligible families. Graham County Cooperative Extension collaborated with Dept. of Social Services and other agencies to fund and conduct OFL. The program used the Family Nutrition Curricula to enhance knowledge, skills and behaviors that contribute to nutritionally sound diets and healthy lifestyles. Eight adults participated in 10 series of classes and received 56 lessons with multiple food preparation experiences. Eight graduates increased their confidence and made positive behavior changes in selection, preparation, safety, value and nutrition of their food purchases. Four volunteers contributed 36 hours of time at a value of $620.



Record #: 200 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-04
POW: F1
Location: Cumberland
Person Reporting: Underwood, Candy

Studies show that obesity has doubled among American children in the last 30 years. In NC, childhood overweight and adult obesity cost North Carolina and its tax payers $2.14 billion annually in direct medical costs. The Cooperative Extension in collaboration with Child Care Solutions have implemented the Color Me Healthy Program in Cumberland County. A total of 68 preschool teacher and kindergarten teachers have received a curriculum since the program started. The curriculum provides innovative, interactive learning opportunities. A total of 68 preschool and kindergarten teachers indicated they would be using the curriculum with their students. If so, over 900 children will learn the importance of eating healthy and exercising. All 68 indicated they gained knowledge related to nutrition and physical activity.



Record #: 201 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-29
POW: A9
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Hamilton, James

Chemical mowing using low rate of RoundUp herbicide in Christmas tree fields is a new practice based on 3 years of on-farm research that has been implemented in the Christmas tree producing counties in western North Carolina. In April, 60 growers participated in a classroom workshop and field day to learn this practice. As a result, these growers are using less than half of the herbicides used in previous years on more than 100 acres of Christmas tree farms in Watauga County. Thus reducing environmental impacts to water quality in the county. This practice also reduces costs of application by over 1/3.



Record #: 202 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-26
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Tim, Peggy

In April a mother of three young boys attended her fourth class. One of the past classes she had asked to be shown how to steam vegetables. She said her family hated vegetables because they tasted like the tin can. She didn't know how to cook fresh vegetables. She practiced steaming broccoli and carrots in class. She now reports they all love several vegetables and she has continued to steam vegetables. They now eat vegetables every day, even with simple dinners such as macaroni and cheese. She feels her family is eating healthier with the help of the information learned at EFNEP on Site.



Record #: 203 of 2780
Date: 2004-07-02
POW: Y10
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Edwards, Nikki

Children often become bored or unable to learn in just one way, for example being lectured in the classroom. Studies show that more from hands-on curriculum. In April Robeson County 4-H partnered with 14 second grade teachers in the public, private, and home school classrooms. We introduced the embryology curriculum to these students who then worked on math, language arts, health and science projects related to this curriculum. At the end of the project teachers tested the students and found a significant increase in their science test scores, on average students showed a 10% increase or their scores went up an entire letter grade. Due to this increase teachers are anxious for another 4-H hands on learning opportunity, and we are working to provide more opportunities in the future.



Record #: 204 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-30
POW: A5
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Traywick, Greg B

Kings Mountain native Brent Bell established a tree farm in 2003, seeking to capitalize on North Carolina's expanding ornamental horticulture industry. His mix of maples are growing well, thanks in part to irrigation provided by a small farm pond. Unfortunately, that pond had become infested with aquatic weeds, which clogged the intake on his irrigation equipment. Bell turned to Cleveland County extension director Greg Traywick for help. Traywick helped Bell develop a safe and effective program for managing the weeds in his irrigation pond. This program employed a combination of chemical, biological, and mechanical control strategies aimed a providing effective weed control while ensuring the safety of his irrigation supply. With that program in place, Bell's irrigation equipment is functioning properly, and he is expanding his operation to include birch and oaks.



Record #: 205 of 2780
Date: 2004-04-30
POW: Y13
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

It is difficult for youth to understand the true value of community service therefore it is difficult to get them to make time to do it. As part of our Youth Opportunity Grant Robeson County 4-H has the unique ability to spend grant money on and for community service projects. Recently a 17 year old member of one of our YO!/4-H clubs lost his life to cancer. The youth realized his family still needed to pay medical bills and they wanted to help. So as a group they made a decision to set aside their schedules for one day and work on several events to raise money for the family. The youth say they walked away with a feeling of accomplishment like they have never had before. They were so pleased with their accomplishment that members are now working with other YO!/4-H clubs organizing other community service efforts.



Record #: 206 of 2780
Date: 2004-07-02
POW: Y1
Location: Bertie
Person Reporting: Baylor, Ella B

Many youth in the county lack the ability to speak well before a large audience. Bertie County 4-H held 4 Presentation /Demonstrations Workshops March -May to encourage 4-H'ers with little or no presentation experience to gain skills in preparing quality presentations. A total of 75 4-H'ers attended the 4 workshops. These workshops proved to be successful. 15 participated in County Day and 9 participated in DAD. 3 were gold winners; 2 of those were first timers. 3 were silver winners; 2 were first timers. 3 were bronze winners; 2 of those first timers. As a result of these workshops, 80% of the youth gained confidence in their speaking ability.



Record #: 207 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: A15
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Lauderdale, Cynthia

Because of the need for more gardening education the Annual Spring Symposium was held in March. Over 175 people participated in this one day event sponsored by the NCCES, Wilson Appearance Commission and the Wilson County Master Gardeners. From a survey all participants gained knowledge and learned at least one useful gardening practice. The average cost savings per person was $175 with one testimonial of "invaluable".



Record #: 208 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: A5
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Little, William E

During the Month of April I had the opportunity to record 6 TV shows that deal with Commercial Horticulture on PAX TV which is NBC 17. This is a cable broadcast show that 41 eastern NC counties receive. Jean Almond is the host for Carolina News Magazine. We covered the production of new crops in the area and GAPs training etc. The shows are broadcast Saturday and Sunday morning.



Record #: 209 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cropps, Seydel

The EFNEP program definitely has a positive influence in many people's lives. For example, Ms. H graduated from the EFNEP program about two years ago. She recently came to the EFNEP on-site class and asked if she would be able to continue participating in the class since the lessons had been very beneficial to her. She said EFNEP had taught her how to read nutrition facts labels and how to prepare and eat more nutritious meals. She is still using the recipes that she learned in class. The classes also helped her to lose weight without dieting. The benefits of the EFNEP program are truly well demonstrated with this family.



Record #: 210 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Sidebottom, Jill

Extension forestry specialists Jill Sidebottom, John Frampton, and Jeff Owen; CALS extension specialist Jim Rideout and county extension agents Jerry Moody, Jeff Vance, Christy Bredenkamp, Bill Skelton and Tamara Cole along with agricultural technician Doug Hundley held several meeting this spring for Fraser fir Christmas tree growers. Various topics were given including weed control, fertility, post-harvest quality, business management and IPM techniques and pest control. There were 332 people attending four meetings with 47.6% responding to an after-meeting survey. Of these, 100% responded they gained knowledge; 98% said they would use the information gained, 96% said it would help them grow a better Christmas tree, and 92% said the information would help them make more money. Fifty survey respondents estimated that the information gained would make them with an average of $3,360 per person for a total of $168,000.



Record #: 211 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Sidebottom, Jill

Hemlock woolly adelgid control has become big business with homeowners paying from $50 to $300 per tree. Removing large hemlocks that have died can cost as much as $3,000 per tree if a crane is needed. There is currently little information about how well pesticide treatments work in western North Carolina on trees that can be 100 ft tall. Treatments can include foliar sprays with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap, soil drenches with imidacloprid or trunk injections with either imidacloprid or avemectin. This spring, Jill Sidebottom, Jerry Moody and Jim Hamilton reviewed controls made by commercial pesticide applicators. Imidacloprid soil drenches and trunk injections were working. Avemectin did not work at all. Foliar sprays are still the best control where possible. These observations will help homeowners get the most out of pesticide treatments and lessen the possibility that imidacloprid will become a water contamination problem.



Record #: 212 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Sidebottom, Jill

Christmas tree growers often use Di-Syston 15 G to treat for the balsam twig aphid. Growers must wait until all the twig aphids have hatched in the spring to get good control with this product. Jill Sidebottom monitored for twig aphid hatch in March and April of 2004 and observed that hatch was somewhat delayed due to cold, wet weather. County extension agents and growers were informed of this and were able to wait until conditions were appropriate for best control.



Record #: 213 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: A15
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Teasley, Donna

Consumers spend large amounts of money on plants that are not suited for their needs. Many do not know the difference between perennials and annuals or the importance of reading a culture tag. A Successful Gardener seminar on gardening with annuals and perennials was presented in April with 45 Burke County consumers attending. They learned about the importance of planting in the correct location and how very important it is to be able to read and understand the information on a culture tag. Most attendees felt that they had saved $50 to $100 used on replacing plants after participating in the seminar.



Record #: 214 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: F1
Location: Halifax
Person Reporting: Allsbrook, Margaret P

The incidence of childhood and adolescent obesity is on the rise in Halifax County. Approximately 150 sixth, seventh, and eighth grade students at Halifax Academy participated in Sybershop. The CD-rom program was presented by the Family and Consumer Sciences agent in Halifax County and focuses on the importance of making healthy lifestyle choices that include good nutrition and the incorporation of physical activity into day-to-day life. Each student received a copy of the cd to take home and use at his/her leisure, as well as share with their parents. Ninety-five percent of the students reported this program would help them make healthier choices, especially at fast food restaurants.



Record #: 215 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: F5
Location: Halifax
Person Reporting: Allsbrook, Margaret P

Foodborne illness and food safety are of great importance to food-related businesses. Due to the extreme cost of a single case of foodborne illness outbreak, businesses are encouraged to train their staff on ways to combat this problem. Eighteen food service employees recently attended Serv Safe training. The training was presented in partnership by the Halifax County Cooperative Extension Service and the Halifax County Environmental Health Department. Successful certification in this 16 hour food safety course enables the businesses to be eligible for 2 additional points on their environmental health sanitation grades. The April, 2004 class had a 66.66% passing rate, with an average passing score of 88.08, and an average class score of 81.39.



Record #: 216 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: F1
Location: Greene
Person Reporting: Ford, Shenile

Greene County Out For Lunch Program. This is an adult Out For Lunch Program. The participants are women in their twenties and referred by the Work First Program. The participants in this series does not cook at home. All of the participants in this series say they eat at their parents or they eat out. After class three, the participants were gaining confidence in the kitchen. After preparing some of the our recipes in class, the participants were exposed to the fact that they could learn to prepare and cook simple meals at home. The participants said they planned on making some of the dishes we cooked at home and would bring them to their parents house for a surprise treat.



Record #: 217 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-24
POW: F1
Location: Greene
Person Reporting: Ford, Shenile

Greene County Out For Lunch Program. This was Series 5, graduating on the 27th of April for the Adult Out For Lunch program. The class consisted of males and 10 females, with more than half having mental and physical handicaps. The class was a success because the participants truly enjoyed being given the opportunity to do hands work in the kitchen. The participants were eager to learn kitchen skills and all wanted to take part. Being that many of the participants had handicaps, they have never been given the chance to work in the kitchen. To see the joy on the faces of the participants while preparing and eating the Out For Lunch meals, assured me that they had gained some self worth and will carry the skills and memory of their experiences in the Out For Lunch program for a long time.



Record #: 218 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: E8
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Collins, Randy

On April 15th and April 29th agents from Graham, Cherokee and Clay counties conducted programs that offered area residents an opportunity to increase their knowledge concerning spray programs associated with fruit trees. One program, offered at John C. Campbell folk school in Clay County, gave producers some hands-on experience with handling fruit trees, while the other program, held at Robbinsville Public Library in Graham County provided a classroom setting at which producers could ask questions one-on-one with agents. In addition, each program provided 2 hours of continuing pesticide credit. During the course of both programs, 40 people attended, 38 of which received continuing pesticide credits that either fulfilled or provided half of the credit hours needed for recertification.



Record #: 219 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-12
POW: Y11
Location: Moore
Person Reporting: Gore, Linda

4-H clubs in afterschool programs have not existed in Moore County. In an effort to introduce 4-H to afterschool and daycare providers, contacts were made with the school system and the local child care referral agency to determine if there was a need for 4-H afterschool programs focusing on life skills. Two trainings on Experiential Learning were held and 17 providers attended. As a result of these trainings, one new 4-H club and one afterschool club was organized.



Record #: 220 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-13
POW: A3
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Earle, Walter F

Most junior livestock events place the emphasis on the animals (i.e. Grand Champion etc), however many young people work hard but are simply unable to afford high quality animals. The Eastern Carolina Showmanship Circuit was formed by a group of extension agents, to place more importance on the youths ability to show their animals, not on the quality of the animals. This program has enjoyed much success, in 2004 over 100 youth qualified for the awards and over 4000.00 dollars were awarded in awards and scholarships.



Record #: 221 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: Y11
Location: Cherokee
Person Reporting: Stiles, Jane G

Adopt A Tree. That is just what nineteen (11 boys and 8 girls) from the Andrews Elementary School, from Mrs. Mason and Mrs. Andersons first grade class did They got real hands on planting a tree, from the "Adopt A Tree" 4-H record book. This was a Cooperative effort designed by the entire first grade. A Colorado Spruce tree was planted on the campus. Each youth got an excellent lesson inside the classroom from the "Adopt A Tree" 4-H record book and outside as the tree was planted. Six fruit trees and mulch was also given to each student to take home and plant. Each youth also received a 2004 Fruit Tree Project Book. They plan to decorate the Colorado Spruce this Christmas.



Record #: 222 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-03
POW: F4
Location: Brunswick
Person Reporting: Morgan, Susan M

Brunswick County ECA members planned, designed, organized and executed a very successful District Spring meeting for 181 members of the Southeast District during March. Members took the responsibility for securing program support, making decorations, getting a speaker and making decisions regarding room set-up, meeting location, and menus. Over 40 from Brunswick County's 43 members were involved and almost all attended the very successful meeting. Nancy Plummer and Jean Emory, Brunswick County members serve as District Officers and Susan Morgan is the Agent Liaison for the District for 2004.



Record #: 223 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-04
POW: E1
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Honeycutt, Eve

Because of new and existing regulations on swine operations imposed by DWQ, hog farmers must have their irrigation systems calibrated and the sludge in their lagoons surveyed annually. In the spring of 2004, Extension in Lenoir and Greene Counties helped more than 20 farmers calibrated their irrigation equipment and estimate the amount of sludge in their lagoons. Using the information gained in these reports, farmers can make sure they are land applying the correct amount of nutrients to their crops, eliminating excessive runoff and controlling excess nutrients in the Neuse River Basin. Using the sludge survey, the operator can be sure he has a manageable amount of sludge in his lagoon, and if not, Extension helps by creating a sludge management plan to remedy the situation.



Record #: 224 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-26
POW: A1
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Honeycutt, Eve

As our region becomes more culturally diverse, their is an increased demand for more diverse agriculture. Goat production has increased in Eastern North Carolina and continues to grow as a cash crop. Fifteen producers of meat goats were able to learn more about marketing, health, and nutrition of their animals during a Goat Management Short Course sponsored by Cooperative Extension. Specialists from the University provided pertinent information on each topic and were able to give the producers extensive research-based information to support the results of their studies. With proper management techniques presented in this workshop, producers can expect a 50% increase in their return on their meat goat product.



Record #: 225 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-04
POW: A3
Location: Lenoir
Person Reporting: Honeycutt, Eve

Youth continue to be the focus every spring in the southeast. The 64th annual Coastal Plains Livestock Show and Sale boasted 120 children from 10 Southeastern counties in North Carolina. Extension sponsored the show along with the extensive cooperation of local volunteers and parents. Over $55,000 was raised for the support of the children and their livestock projects. The youth gain valuable life skills such as responsibility, accountability, and dependability.



Record #: 226 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-03
POW: A6
Location: Chatham
Person Reporting: Cooke, Albert

Nursery operators have a continuous challenge in securing contracts for plant sales and installations due to recent requirements for certification credentials. One nursery recently won contracts worth $152,000 by sub-contracting a site supervisor with credentials but is seeking to avoid sub-contracting and still qualify to bid on contracts. Cooperative Extension is providing advice and consultation to nurseries in exploring avenues for acquiring necessary credentials. This information included the processes for pursuing certifications and means for becoming Certified Plant Professionals. Extension worked closely with a nursery owner and an employee to help them prepare for the plant identification exam. Both passed the exam to qualify as Certified Plant Professionals and agreed “we couldn’t have done it without Extension.” They are now qualified to submit bids on current projects potentially worth $484,743. By acquiring the credentials, this one nursery can continue its business plan without the expense of contracting outside help.



Record #: 227 of 2780
Date: 2004-09-03
POW: A9
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Isner, David

Small Front yard Woodlot Nuisance Yields Returns Landscape tree plantings often create problems when trees mature to large size. Removal can costs thousands of dollars. One Alleghany senior citizen homeowner owned a ¾ acre white pine planting that was shading the driveway, contributing to winter travel problems, and was an unwanted pollen source. The trees were not consistently saw timber, and the area too small for local commercial loggers. But the size area and number of trees presented a costly clearing and removal scenario. When Alleghany Extension was contacted for assistance, a merchantability evaluation was made relative to saw timber volume and operability. Notifying a one-man logging contractor, an opportunity was made for the trees to be marketed to a local sawmill. The homeowner benefited from $2000 of income instead of removal expense, the contractor worked locally, the sawmill gained raw material supply, and economic activity was recirculated in the county economy.



Record #: 228 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-18
POW: F3
Location: Stanly
Person Reporting: Alexi, Molly

With 70% of consumers living paycheck to paycheck, paying bills on time is a major concern for many families. To make paying bills and managing money less stressful for new homeowners, NC Cooperative Extension, Stanly Co. Center in cooperation with Habitat for Humanity offered four 1 hour financial planning sessions. Seven families along with Habitat volunteers attended sessions and learned: how to make a spending plan; managing credit card debt; organizing important papers; managing during a loss of income; and how to start saving for the future. All participants reported during the first session that they did not have a spending plan. At the conclusion of the program they had all developed a spending plan and were working on building their savings.



Record #: 229 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-18
POW: A15
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Caldwell, Allen E

The grounds at the Caldwell County Heritage Museum located in Lenoir was in need landscaping. The Caldwell Extension Center was contacted by their Board of Directors seeking help in the project. In response, the CED and Area Specialized Agent Commercial Horticulture selected and secured a tree suitable for the site. They worked a total of 3 man-hours cleaning, raking, preparing the area for the planting of the tree. This represents a total savings to the Museum in labor and supplies of over $850.00.



Record #: 230 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-11
POW: Y1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

Robeson County 4-H volunteers and families were getting frustrated with the influx of information and the lack of explanation, causing them to drop out of the 4-H program. Traditionally experienced volunteers guided members and parents through the 4-H process. However the 4-H staff, through the advisory system, found out that had not been happening. The 4-H Agent put together a 4-H handbook, and developed a 4-H 101 class. 29 people attended the class to gain more knowledge about 4-H and community clubs. After the two hour class, 100% of those in attendance said the class was helpful. 50% said the handbook was most useful while the other 50% said they were encouraged with all the variety of opportunities offered. Due to the success of the program we will offer it as an annual program. Evaluations also indicated that we should set up an after school workshop as well.



Record #: 231 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-11
POW: F5
Location: Wayne
Person Reporting: Pleasants, Robert H

Almost 1500 farm tractor/implement crashes occurred in N.C. between 1995 and 1999. Cooperative Extension in Wayne County, in cooperation with the Tobacco Trust Fund Commission and the N.C. Highway Patrol addressed the issue of farm equipment highway wrecks through "Seen and Safe" workshops. These educational events highlighted road safety and featured educational brochures, an exhibit, and a PowerPoint presentation, with follow-up discussion. Two hundred twenty farmers, their spouses, and farm workers participated in these meetings, and participants who were tested demonstrated a 63% increase in knowledge of farm traffic safety. In addition, 125 of the key participants received tractor safety equipment kits valued at $200 each.



Record #: 232 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-12
POW: C4
Location: Currituck
Person Reporting: Perry-Weber, Jan

The 2004 Master Gardener Program Training classes were held from February through April. Nineteen trainees attended with 100 percent graduation. As a result of the training each is actively volunteering in all Master Gardener activities such as the Currituck Flower and Garden Show, the Spring and Fall Plant Sales and the Garden Hotline answering horticultural questions at the Extension office. The Master Gardener Program now has 53 volunteers.



Record #: 233 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-12
POW: A15
Location: Currituck
Person Reporting: Perry-Weber, Jan

The Currituck Master Gardeners sponsored the 2004 Currituck Flower and Garden Show on April 17th and 18th. This is the largest event of its kind in Northeast North Carolina. Over 40 vendors with various garden related products participated. The Master Gardeners designed a large educational exhibit with the theme "A Garden Begins with a Vision". Residents were able to obtain answers to horticultural questions through the "Gardening Solutions" booth as well as access to the NC State Horticultural site. Over 1000 residents attended.



Record #: 234 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-25
POW: A8
Location: Wood and Paper Science (SP)
Person Reporting: Denig, Joe

A visit to a restoration carpenter by our Wood Housing Specialist resulted in a letter with the following comments: “I enjoyed the time I spent with you last Friday talking about, of all things, fungus. I received the interesting material you sent and found it to contain abundant useful information…. Thank you for your time and efforts on my behalf. I have dozens of questions about a variety of wood topics and I’m sure I will soon bother you again about another one.”



Record #: 235 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-25
POW: A8
Location: Wood and Paper Science (SP)
Person Reporting: Denig, Joe

Phil Mitchell became involved with a furniture manufacturer that was experiencing glue line failures due to loose face veneer that resulted in rejected tops. Their reject rate for this high quality product had soared to almost 50%, resulting in a total product loss to the company of devastating $32,000 for one month alone. With Phil’s assistance, the problem was identified and the reject rate was brought back down to typical levels. At a cost of $7200 per percent reject (for this product alone), the company is continuing to strive to improve their process and quality with Wood Products Extensions help.



Record #: 236 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-25
POW: A8
Location: Wood and Paper Science (SP)
Person Reporting: Denig, Joe

Joe Denig conducted a follow up study on an optimized edger that had been replaced in a hardwood mill based on a study he had conducted in the past. Based on the current study the mill is realizing over $600,000 annually due to increased yield at the edger.



Record #: 237 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-16
POW: E7
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Pitman, J M

Tennessee Valley Authority has provided funding, in the amount of $14,400.00, for the Watauga River Basin/Avery and Watauga Counties. This money will be utilized for stream restoration and trout habitat improvement projects. Projects will include a storm water control/rain garden demonstration project; construction will begin in July. Agencies included: NCWQ, TVA, Bio and Ag Engineer., Natural Resource Conservation, Soil and Water and the local and county government. The funding will also provide money for a community water screening.



Record #: 238 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-16
POW: C1
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Pitman, J M

The Avery County 4-H and Agricultural Conference Center Community Campaign has received approximately $70,000.00 in pledges and money for construction of the Avery County 4-H and Agricultural Conference Center.



Record #: 239 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-18
POW: E1
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Jackson, Star

17 swine producers attended a workshop conducted by Star Jackson, Duplin County Extension Agent that saved them $19,100. The workshop provided the participants with the knowledge on how to make sludge measuring devices, the necessary equipment to calibrate their irrigation equipment, and instructions on how to accurately fill out the required paperwork associated with the sludge measurements and calibrations. The 17 producers represented 31 lagoons and 24 different irrigation designs. Private agencies are charging on average $150 to complete a calibration and $500 to complete a sludge survey.



Record #: 240 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-18
POW: A3
Location: Duplin
Person Reporting: Jackson, Star

72 children from three schools enjoyed a day at the farm. The farm tour program was co-developed by the Duplin County Cooperative Extension and Havaday Farms. The children learned about livestock, saw the animals in their actual farm environment, and were able to pet and identify how each animal contributed to their daily living. The farm also featured a pond where the children were able to become familiar with water ecology and learned to identify birds and different water fowl found on the 100 acre farm. The teachers were given an opportunity to evaluate the program and as a result, the owners of Havaday Farm are making themselves more readily available during school hours for educational tours like this one.




Record #: 243 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-30
POW: C7
Location: Catawba
Person Reporting: Gallegos, Tony

Litter Task Force was established February 2004 under the leadership of Cooperative Extension. The Task Forces early efforts greatly increased participation in the annual Litter Sweeps. In another effort, approximately 100 after-school children took part in this activity by picking up trash from the their school grounds and adjoining areas. Then using their creativity and imaginations students created “Litter Bugs” from what was collected. Extension obtained first place in NC Litter Prevention Competition (government category) and $1000 award from NC Soft Drink Association for ongoing efforts in the county to fight litter. The "Don't Be a Tosser" display at the fair was also a blue ribbon winner award winner. The task force continues to grow, plan and "fight the war on litter one battle at a time", our task force motto.



Record #: 244 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-19
POW: A7
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Fulford, Stephen

The agent assisted a small father and son row crop farm operation to secure a $10,000 grant from the Rural Advancement Foundation International-USA in order to establish a muscadine grape vineyard that has the potential to significantly replace lost tobacco income. The agent provided technical assistance for vineyard establishment; grape production and grant writing for the farmers.



Record #: 245 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-19
POW: A4
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Fulford, Stephen

The agent provided technical assistance to a small farmer for establishing an early planted soybean system. This system will enable the farmer produce a soybean crop earlier and take advantage of price premiums for the early harvested soybeans.



Record #: 246 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-19
POW: A7
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Fulford, Stephen

The agent assisted a small minority farmer in developing a BMP fertilizer use plan that included applying fertilizer rates based on realistic yield expectations using a split application. The farmer will reduce excess nitrogen loss to leaching and reduce his cost per acre by $2.00.



Record #: 247 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-19
POW: A7
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Fulford, Stephen

The agent assisted a small minority farmer in developing a BMP plan for fertilization and pest management. The plan included applying fertilizer rates based on realistic yield expectations using a split application. A crop rotation plan was implemented to reduce pressure from corn insect pests without applying excess insecticide. The farmer will reduce excess nitrogen loss to leaching, use less insecticide, and save $4.00/ac.



Record #: 248 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-20
POW: A5
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Gibson, Stephen G

In 2002 a producer requested info on sweet potato varieties. I decided it would be appropriate to conduct a replicated on farm test and obtained from a specialist plants of 7 varieties, 3 which were specialty (white fleshed). The test was conducted. Upon completion a taste test was conducted by 5 households. This year the farmer is planting 4 different varieties. Many things were observed during the test and marketing of the product. An obvious difference in the yield in one of the reps and a soil sample identified an plant nutrient problem the farmer had for his entire farm. Also during marketing we learned that the purple skinned and white fleshed varieties were favored by Orientals in the area.



Record #: 249 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-20
POW: A5
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Gibson, Stephen G

The 2003 sweet potato variety test provided very valuable information to at least 7 area vegetable growers. In addition an unexpected success story was that we exposed the concept of on farm tests to two ethnic groups. Four Hispanic farm workers helped with the harvest and I was able to explain in Spanish that our organization helped farmers as they made production decisions and that the results of the test were to be used by other farmers throughout the NC piedmont. In addition to our surprise an Oriental business owner was very excited that purple skinned and cream fleshed varieties were available. In 2004 the farmer was able to plant this and another specialty variety to satisfy this new market niche.



Record #: 250 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-20
POW: A4
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Gibson, Stephen G

Variety demonstrations and tests have been conducted for 24 consecutive years by Ag Agent Steve Gibson for wheat, cotton and soybeans. Except for 7 (of 77) these have all been harvested and the yield data shared with farmers and agrisuppliers. In addition results of the Official Variety tests are provided. For planting for the 2004 harvest a survey was conducted and it was determined that farmers base their variety selection decisions on the data provided on 80% of the acreage for these crops. A conservative estimate was made that potential yields have increased by 20% during the last 10 years since farmers have learned to use the results of local and state variety tests and demonstrations.



Record #: 251 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-21
POW: A4
Location: Iredell
Person Reporting: Miller, Michael P

An on farm Wheat Field Day was conducted May 20, 2004 in Iredell County with 30 producers attending representing 3500 acres of wheat. An 18 variety demonstration plot was used as the teaching method. The varieties were discussed relating to maturity, disease resistance, and other agronomic characteristics. Disease symptoms were identified in the field followed by a discussion of threshold levels and control measures. This was also done with insect pests. Nitrogen management was discussed along with tiller counts in determining yields. One and one-half hours of pesticide credits ware received by those attending. With adoption of recommended varieties to reduce diseases along with adoption of identification of pests and their control it is estimated that an added 52,500 will be profited by the growers due to the educational value of the event.



Record #: 252 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-24
POW: Y2
Location: Person
Person Reporting: Brewer, Jennifer

The County Youth of America (CYA) 4-H Club went to one of the local Children’s Group Homes in Person County to donate some items and gifts to those youth. Many of the youth in the Group Home simply need something constructive to do after school to keep them out of trouble and give them encouragement to improve their grades in school. The members of the 4-H Club approached the youth and asked them to join their club. Since December, we have 5 youth from the Group Home that have taken an active part in the 4-H club. It has improved their self-esteem, their grades, and made them feel a part of something and that they can make a difference.



Record #: 253 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-22
POW: A3
Location: Person
Person Reporting: Brewer, Jennifer

The Person County Silver Spurs 4-H Horse Club has been working hard since last year to improve their teams’ score at the Horse Bowl, Hippology, and Horse Judging Contests. After practicing several times a week, the club placed 6th in the state and had a youth placed 8th highest individual in the state. They also had one youth qualify at the district show to continue on and compete at the State Horse Show in July. This year, they were also able to give back to the community by raising $2370.49 for the American Cancer Society.



Record #: 254 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-24
POW: Y13
Location: Person
Person Reporting: Brewer, Jennifer

The County Youth of America 4-H Club worked extremely hard to put together a BBQ luncheon fundraiser to raise money for the Person County Animal Shelter. This past year, the shelter has had to euthanize 80% of the animals brought in because of lack of money to give them the proper shots and care that they need. The club had their fundraiser on a Saturday at the Animal Shelter in the hopes that some people would come and adopt an animal. The club raised over $700 for the Shelter and several animals were adopted as well.



Record #: 255 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-24
POW: A3
Location: Person
Person Reporting: Brewer, Jennifer

There were 19 youth that competed in the 59th Annual North Central Junior Livestock Show & Sale. The Person County 4-H youth won several major awards including grand champion market steer, pen of three, and reserve champion pen of three. Not only did our 4-H’ers do an exceptional job in the show, but the majority of them took home awards for their record books, and we had one young man get reserve champion junior showman. With so many animals being shown this year, we had to go out and find more sponsors to make donations to help support the show. With the help of the business community and with our goat club bringing in over $500 by selling 4-H candy bars, we were able to raise over $9500 of support money to help our 4-H’ers with their projects.



Record #: 256 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-24
POW: Y13
Location: Person
Person Reporting: Brewer, Jennifer

The County Youth of America 4-H Club put on another BBQ luncheon fundraiser at Family-A-Fair Day during Week of the Young Child to raise money for the Person County Animal Shelter. The club used some of their money to support the County Animal Response Team (CART) trailer that is used all around town during emergencies in the hopes that it would be easier to use and more available to the community when needed. For their wonderful support of the animal shelter and the CART, their name, was listed as a sponsor and was put on the side of the CART trailer.



Record #: 257 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-24
POW: Y12
Location: Person
Person Reporting: Brewer, Jennifer

The Person County 4-H Program hosted a workshop for the Visually Impaired group in our community. The 4-H’ers and the 8 visually impaired guests spent an afternoon completing several crafts and fun activities that used a variety of their senses besides sight. This event was sponsored by our local Lions Club.



Record #: 258 of 2780
Date: 2004-11-10
POW: A4
Location: Wilkes
Person Reporting: Miller, Matthew S

The Wilkes Regional Hay Expo was held May 19, 2004 at Shew Farms. Approximately 200 farmers, agribusiness personnel and Agricultural Agency employees attended. Presentations on \"Weed Identification and Control in Pastures and Hay\", \"Field and Storage Losses in Hay\" and \"Sprayer Calibration\" were used to increase efficiency and profitability while being environmental sensitive. Participants received 1 hr. pesticide recertification credit. Numerous agribusiness and agricultural agencies had static exhibits and shared information with participants to increase awareness and knowledge level on important topics. Field demonstrations and discussion of implements to increase hay and haylage forage harvest efficiency were performed by area equipment dealers and their associated vendors. Feedback was very favorable and knowledge level and awareness of production, harvest and storage of hay was increased. A front page article in the local newspaper followed -up the event and multiplied. efforts.



Record #: 259 of 2780
Date: 2004-11-10
POW: A4
Location: Wilkes
Person Reporting: Miller, Matthew S

The Wilkes Corn Production Meeting was held 2-17-04. 26 farmers and agribusiness personnel attend. Participants were informed on production problems and solutions to increase yield and profitability while being environmentally sensitive. New developments in biotechnology were explained, Results of the Wilkes Corn Hybrid On Farm Demonstration were reviewed as well as information on hybrid selection. 1.5 hours of pesticide recertification was available.



Record #: 260 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-25
POW: A1
Location: Wilkes
Person Reporting: Miller, Matthew S

The Wilkes Area Stocker sale was held 4-8-04 at Kilbys Livestock Market. 400 feeder cattle from 30 consignors in 8 counties sold for a premium of about $20,000. The sale was used to showcase feeder cattle in demand and had a price setting trend that magnified impact. The education aspects are important. Graded sales underscore the size, muscling, breed combinations as well as nutrition and management. Marketing advantages of grouping in uniform sale lots are evident. Networking opportunities were enhanced with NCDA&CS, NCCA and local livestock market.



Record #: 261 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-25
POW: A1
Location: Wilkes
Person Reporting: Miller, Matthew S

The Wilkes Cattlemen’s Association met 2-19-04. 89 people were in attendance. Topics addressed included important issues affecting the cattle industry. Mark Bray, Policy Director from N. C. of the National Beef Association discussed implementation of a nation identification system and impacts of BSE and other diseases. Also farm and equipment safety were discussed and information on increasing efficiency of hay production was presented.



Record #: 262 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-25
POW: A3
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Coltrain, Justus B

Over the 28 year history of the Martin County Swine & Lamb Show & Sale, 2,047 hogs have been sold for $487,170 - an ave. of $238/head or about $1/lb. Lambs were added to the show in 1983. Since then, 337 lambs have sold for $98,229 - an ave. of $291/head. Total sales for show history - $585,399. As impressive as that may be, the greater value of this long-term commitment of Cooperative Extension staff is the number of youth served over those years. Since 1977, 1,327 youth have participated in this Show, many more than once. That is an awful lot of life skills learned.



Record #: 263 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-25
POW: A8
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Garwood, Terry A

Boxwood production in Surry county provides an estimated $1.5 million of income to producers who sell and ship boxwoods as container grown plants, ball and burlap plants, and use trimmings as Christmas wreaths. Growers requested the latest research in varieties and production methods which Extension provided in a seminar held at the Surry Extension Center. Local and area agents as well as an Extension Specialist discussed fertility, weed control, insects and diseases, and current and new boxwood cultivars.100% of participants (49) responded that they learned techniques to be incorporated into their operations. Six participants have since soil sampled and received recommendations for their boxwood sites.



Record #: 264 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-26
POW: F1
Location: Swain
Person Reporting: Ayscue, Georgia T

As the general population grows older, issues and ideas about an aging world will emerge and should be addressed. In recognition of Older Americans Month which focuses on concerns of aging Americans, the April/May Swain Co. Newsletter contained several articles of interest to older persons. Benefits of volunteering and senior pet companionship are examples of articles written. P.A.W.S., Swain County's humane society, wrote Extension a thank you card stating that the average age of their volunteers is 68 y/o. P.A.W.S. added that, in their opinion, the newsletter's info regarding volunteering and adopting older pets for older persons was a great service and outreach to the community. P.A.W.S. also requested to be put on the mailing list for the newsletter.



Record #: 265 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-26
POW: A1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cave, T B

Got Food? Many children and adults are not aware of where food comes from, and think that milk and bread come from the grocery shelf. In an effort to educate them about agriculture and the food supply, the 16th Annual Farm Animal Days were held on April 7-8. 1400 kindergarten students, teachers, volunteers, preschoolers, and daycare providers were educated about agriculture and where food comes from in a fun and exciting format. The children were given the opportunity to see, hear, touch, smell, and learn about animals with the message "Food doesn't come from a store, it comes from a farm." Teachers rated FAD an excellent learning experience and say students had a great time learning about agriculture. Over 25,000 students have received this experience over the past 16 years through this brainchild of Agricultural Agent Bryan Cave and with the help of volunteers and the staff of the Surry Center.



Record #: 266 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-26
POW: A1
Location: Wake
Person Reporting: Adams, John

NCCES Wake County Center worked with two individuals who had irrigation ponds that were effected by aquatic weeds. After several failed attempts to control the aquatic weeds and wasted time and money, the NCCES was contacted to help with situation. The ponds were visited and the weeds identified and control treatment was recommended to the two pond owners. Both individuals started the treatment recommended by the NCCES and after a short period of time the aquatic weeds were eradicated. The pond owners not only saved time, but also money on chemical purchases and the NCCES helped to reduce the environmental damage that could have been caused by usage of certain pesticides.



Record #: 267 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-26
POW: Y1
Location: Yadkin
Person Reporting: Staebner, Melissa J

An eighteen year old 4-Her from Yadkin County who has been active in 4-H for 13 years in the 4-H club program was recently selected to receive the Eloise Coffer Scholarship for $750.00. In addition she was recognized at her high school awards program to receive 3 additional scholarships. She credits her success to the solid foundation 4-H has provided. While in 4-H she was active in Community Service, Leadership, Project and Cumulative Records, Presentations, 4-H Camp and Congress. 4-H provided many opportunities for her development and growth. These honors are a true indication of the impact 4-H has in developing life skills and responsible young adults.



Record #: 268 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

It is difficult to find programming for teenagers that they are willing to stick with and is educational. Recently Robeson County 4-H had the opportunity to take part in the state TRY-IT (Teens Reaching Youth through Innovative Teams) initiative. We put together a team of 5 youth and one adult volunteer for this program. My greatest concerns were that the youth don’t all have internet access for this program, and not all would want to stick with it after finding out how much thought is required on their parts. To kick things off I held a workshop and lead them through almost half of the required work. Each of the youth got excited about different aspects of the program, and it was a catalyst to intelligent conversations on politics, religion, and different cultures. 100% of the participants said they increased their knowledge and would continue in the program.



Record #: 269 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: Y6
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Dejarnette, Shea

Robeson County ranks third in the state for teen pregnancies. Statistics show that 486 pregnancies were from girls ages 15-19, and 10 were from girls ages 10-14. Youth this age often don’t have the proper knowledge of how to feed balanced meals to their children. Robeson County 4-H teamed up with EFNEP (Extended Food and Nutrition Education Program) and the Exploration Station to offer a nutrition program designed specifically for teen parents. The workshop was held at the Exploration Station so the children could play and learn from all types of hands-on activities, while their parents took part in the EFNEP workshop. After a brief evaluation 100% of the teen parents said they increased their knowledge about the nutrition as well the Exploration Station and its activities. We will do a follow up survey to see if they’re eating habits change, and continue this program with other teen parent clubs.



Record #: 270 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: F2
Location: Scotland
Person Reporting: Riemer, Pamela

The Baby Think It Over (BTIO) program is a collaborative effort of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension and the Scotland County School System, focusing on teenage pregnancy prevention. As a result of the Baby Think It Over program the teenage pregnancy rate is currently declining due in large part to increase student awareness and understanding in regard to financial matters. Each student was required to prepare a practical budget based on current minimum wage and a 40-hour workweek. Prior to conducting this program 80% of the students felt confident that they could cope financially. Following this program, 99 % of them realized that their previous assessment was not correct and that they were not be able to bear the financial burden of teenage pregnancy.



Record #: 271 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: Y12
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Senters, Fran

At this time there is an enormous need for 4-H volunteers of high-risk youth. 4-H's goal is to teach the concept that, in order to make a difference volunteer's must evolve their role from caretaker to a developer of life skills. Over a nine month period, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service's 4-H and East Lincoln Christian Ministries utilized twenty eight volunteers to organize the 4-H Cool Club. Members included twenty three high-risk youth. Seven program areas were introduced including See Them Sprout. One enthusiastic volunteer, who originally participated in the caretaker role, ran into a 4-H'er in the community and shared sunflower stories, emailed the CES 4-H program assistant with the plan of driving from Lincolnton to Huntersville to purchase plants for each child to take home and nurture for themselves. Her evolution enabled the youth and support positive life skill development.



Record #: 272 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-03
POW: Y2
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Senters, Fran

Families who are in the process of acquiring their first home through Habitat for Humanity (HFH) must complete Sweat Equity. Cooperative Extensions' Family and Consumer Science, Agricultural, and 4-H Agents partnered with HFH to provided Sweat Equity hours through home buying, maintenance, and budgeting classes. Recognizing the children also have a need for life skills, the 4-H Habitat Club was formed. Targeted skills included planning and organizing, critical thinking, recognizing difference, personal safety, expressing feelings, and understanding self. Two volunteers lead meetings serving six youth. In addition ,the youth prepared forty treat bags to be donated to the local nursing home. The hands on experience enabled them to realize that they are valuable members of their society and families. A post evaluation of the youth ranging from grades K-3 demonstrated the development of skills necessary to make informed decisions about life.



Record #: 273 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: Y5
Location: Gates
Person Reporting: Duncan, Myrna

The 4H LifeSmart Program grant funded by Governors Crime Commission is an after school program catering to middle and high school youth. The program deals with employability skills financial resource management and everyday life skills. Recently a workshop was given. The topic and title was The Real World. The curriculum used was On Your Own, an interactive cd-rom. The youth went on a journey of three months of life skills. They used their team working skills to make decisions on: What kind of job they would have, where they would live, the car they would drive, which insurance was best, how much food to buy, how to pay their bill and when, where they would do their banking and still deal with those everyday hassles. The youth found that it wasn't so easy in the real world. They did well in their decision making and succeeded in making it in the real world. In the beginning they started with impulsive and excessive spending but once really involved in the real life process they began to use better money management.



Record #: 274 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Davis, Gary

Prevention of Mortality in Game birds Using Direct-Fed Microbials: The upland wild game bird industry has nearly doubled in the past 30 years. Approximately 4 million Bobwhite quail, Ring necked pheasants, Chukar and Hungarian partridges, and Mallard ducks are produced in NC each year. The game bird production and hunting preserve industries represent an approximate $1 billion contribution each year to the US economy. In the past, producers have commonly experienced mortality rates as high as 30%. Extension and research programs were developed to investigate the effects of Direct-Fed microbials (DFM’s) to reduce game bird mortality and to increase overall production parameters. In numerous field and research trials, it was found that DFM’s have a profound effect on reducing mortality, increasing body weight, improving feed efficiency, increasing feather quality, and increasing flight ability. Due to the success of these trials, over 75% of game bird producers nationwide now use a DFM in their feeds.



Record #: 275 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Grimes, Jesse

The Use of a Novel Litter Material for Rearing Commercial Turkeys: A novel litter material (agro-chips) made from old newsprint, cotton waste, and gypsum, that has a very high rate of absorbency but also a high rate of drying, has been tested as an alternative to pine shavings for poultry litter. The use of agro-chips litter resulted in heavier toms and hens at 20 wk, but no differences in feed conversion, mortality or carcass yield. Both the control and test pens used in the study had considerable caked litter by the end of the rearing period. Further testing under field conditions is needed to compare agro-chips litter to pine shavings under commercial conditions. Agro-chips appear to have potential as an alternative litter material that can substitute for pine shavings.



Record #: 276 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: C4
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Collins, Randy

On May 8th, 2004 a group of four Master Gardener Volunteers along with the agricultural agent from Graham County successfully helped landscape an entire new play area for the Snowbird Daycare Center. This center is part of the Cherokee Indian Reservation in Graham County as is funded by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This project was very successful in that it saved the daycare center extra labor costs, got the Master Gardener program some added publicity, and gained the program two new volunteers from the Snowbird area.



Record #: 277 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Havenstein, Gerald

Estimated Change in Turkey Growth, Feed Conversion and Yield, 1966-2003. Three companies control the breeding of the turkeys used for commercial turkey production world wide. In 2003, a study using The Ohio State University random bred control turkey line, which was established in 1966, was utilized to compare its performance with that of the 2003 commercial turkey strains, when fed representative 1966 and 2003 diets. The data indicated that the body weight of turkeys has approximately doubled at a given age in 2003 from what it was in 1966. Twenty week body weight of turkey toms and hens have increased by 0.42 lb and 0.34 lb, respectively, and carcass yield has increased by about 7 percent. To grow a 20 lb. tom turkey using the modern strains takes about 93 days at a 2.05 feed conversion in contrast to 151 days (3.43 feed conversion) for the 1966 tom turkey.



Record #: 278 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Anderson, Ken

North Carolina Layer Management and Performance Test: The North Carolina Layer Management and Performance Test allows strain and management practice evaluations using a common environment to egg producers in North Carolina. This extension program has expanded to develop and to provide scientific answers to issues facing the egg industry related to molting practices, egg processing, and beak trimming. Recent experiments included an evaluation of the shedding of microbes into table eggs when the laying hens are subjected to alternative molting programs. This test is the only one of its type remaining in North and South America and is one of only three remaining in the world.



Record #: 279 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: Y1
Location: Cherokee
Person Reporting: Coleman, Rebecca

The Cherokee Rider's 4-H Horse Club was able to get two teams to compete in this years 4-H Horse Bowl competition. The club had one team last year consisting of 4 members and had 8 members competing this year. The junior team went on to the state competition but did not place there. This team had all new members none returning from last year. The team said that they learned a valuable lesson in that even if they know the answers they have to work on buzzing in and answering the questions. They feel like the first year jitters of public speaking is over and they can look on to next years competition.



Record #: 280 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: F1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Noble, L S

Robeson has an extremely high rate of school drop outs. Success in the early grades influences children to stay in school. Thus, in 2002, public school system formed committee of local agencies-including Extension FCS agent-to plan and conduct "school readiness" seminars for parents of pre-K and kindergarten children. Purpose was to give parents skills to help their children be more successful in school early on. "Feeding Toddlers", taught by FCS agent, was included in seminars due to the relationship of nutrition to brain development and learning. Due to success of first seminars, 3 more were conducted in Spring 2004. (FCS agent also taught feeding toddlers to Head Start parents in 1 Center.) 28 parents total participated with 50% indicating they would use feeding techniques taught to improve their child's diet. Committee plans to continue seminars.



Record #: 281 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Ferket, Peter

In ova feeding of Poultry: In ova feeding of solutions containing protein and amino acids to broiler and turkey embryos a few days prior to hatch increased early post-hatch growth rate by 3 to 10% over controls. Enteric development was accelerated 48 hr after in ova feeding, such that the in ova-fed birds had a gut at hatch that was similar to that of 2 day-old control birds. This technology was patented and is currently being field tested by the poultry industry. Research and development on in ova feeding is continuing. Information from this program was disseminated to the poultry industry by extension demonstrations, county and state-wide meetings, workshops, conferences, and popular press.



Record #: 282 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Ferket, Peter

Improving Nutrient Utilization in Poultry: The environmental impact of mineral emissions from concentrated poultry operations must be reduced by improving dietary nutrient utilization and utilizing animal by-products as added-value nutrient resources. Through the use of lactic acid fermentation and extrusion processing, poultry protein by-products can be converted into protein meals for fish feed that are about 15% more digestible than protein meals produced by conventional rendering methods. Appropriate dietary supplementation of enzymes, amino acids and organic minerals to poultry feed have been demonstrated to reduce the emissions of phosphorus, nitrogen, and other minerals by improving diet digestibility over 5%. The use of enzymes and feed additives reduce feed costs by at least $0.25 per ton resulting in a potential annual savings of over $1.2 million for the NC poultry industry.



Record #: 283 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Carver, Donna

Prevention of Exotic Newcastle Disease in Chickens: Exotic Newcastle Disease (END) was identified in California in October 2002. The disease was costly ($200 million spent by USDA alone) and disrupted trade. NCDA&CS secured funding from the Council of State to develop an educational program that addressed animal disease recognition and prevention utilizing END as a model. Training materials in English and Spanish were developed in the form of presentations, pamphlets, and posters. Posters also targeted illiterate people, using pictures to describe the lesions and signs seen with END. More than twenty training sessions across the 7 Extension districts were held to inform agricultural workers employed by NCDA, NCDOL, NCWRC, NCDENR, NCEMS, NCDHHS, NCCES, and USDA. Additional training sessions were held as part of an orientation for seasonal workers entering the state from Mexico. Other trainings included people from county animal response teams, Emergency Management, Animal Control and Law Enforcement.



Record #: 284 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: F3
Location: Scotland
Person Reporting: Riemer, Pamela

Low income citizens of Scotland County are struggling with the problem of using their limited funds to cover their financial obligations. The North Carolina Cooperative Extension in conjunction with South Scotland Neighborhood Center has addressed this problem with a program called Money-In/Money-Out (MI/MO). When the people were asked to identify their financial needs, it was apparent that they did not understand the difference between “wants” and “needs”. Through the allocation of play money and the identification of financial requirements, these citizens were taught to distinguish between those things they really needed and those simply desired. They (100%) started to understand that by setting their priorities correctly, they could not only meet their financial needs but also achieve a surplus. The conclusion of this exercise is obvious: Increased education leads to changes in attitudes yielding changes in behaviors.



Record #: 285 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: F5
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Chilcote, Amy G

Poor Air quality in the schools has an adverse effect on children's ability to learn as well as teacher effectiveness. It generates loss of dollars due to increased absenteeism because of sickness. The Tools for Schools Curriculum is a curriculum that allows schools to identify Indoor Air Quality maintenance issues and work toward fixing them. Lincoln county was one of three counties that piloted the program for the North Carolina Cooperative Extension that led to North Carolina Department of Public Instruction to sanction the Tools For Schools Curriculum. Other partners locally were the Be Good to Your Lungs Committee and the American Lung Association. Because of the success of this program the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction has requested that the Cooperative Extension conduct four regional training's reaching 85% of the state schools.



Record #: 286 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Sheldon, Brian

Incidence of Salmonella Contamination on Commercial Broiler and Turkey Farms as a Function of Farm, Bird Age, and Season: Some citizens have questioned the role of concentrated swine and poultry operations and their waste handling practices in spreading bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens that might ultimately affect other animal and/or human populations. Studies are underway involving NCSU and Ohio State University researchers to test a number of potential animal waste treatment technologies as to their ability to reduce the human disease risk associated with modern animal agriculture. The initial studies involved estimating the current levels of bacterial pathogens associated with commercial NC broiler and turkey farms. Preliminary findings indicate that Salmonella populations and their prevalence in broiler and turkey fecal and litter samples vary widely from farm to farm and are influenced by bird age, growing season, and farm.



Record #: 287 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Anderson, Ken

Ovarian Cancer: Chickens, because of their high incidence of naturally occurring ovarian cancer, have been shown to be a viable model for human ovarian cancer. The epithelial cells of chicken ovaries are similar to the epithelial cells of human ovaries and appear to respond to the hormone progestin in the same manner as those of humans. Researchers at NCSU, Duke, and Northwestern University are utilizing egg-laying chickens to evaluate two chemo preventive agents (levonorgesterol, as used in birth control pills, and a new drug 4-HPR, developed at the National Cancer institute) for their potential effect on reducing the incidence of ovarian cancer. The chicken model is supporting the development of acceptable preventive programs and provides a more rapid evaluation mechanism for new preventive therapies for human ovarian cancer. Our avian model allows for chemo-prevention screening at an accelerated rate (2 versus 5-7 years) at a greatly reduced cost to society.



Record #: 288 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Carver, Donna

Incidence of Campylobacter and Antibiotic Resistance in Turkey Flocks: Preliminary work by faculty members in the NC State University Departments of Food Science and Poultry Science, indicate that contamination levels of turkey flocks with Campylobacter species is quite variable, and that the anti-microbial resistance patterns of the Campylobacter are also quite variable. This work will provide much-needed scientific evidence related to contamination levels and the level and type of antibiotic resistance that is present. The potential impact of this research for the turkey industry will be great in terms of establishing guidelines for on-farm initiatives that are feasible and for providing evidence as to how much of a role the administration of anti-microbial agents actually has on the occurrence of resistant strains of microbes in humans.



Record #: 289 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Sheldon, Brian

Estimating Bacterial Pathogen Cross-Contamination Transfer Rates from Food Contact Surfaces to Ready-to-Eat (RTE) Foods: As RTE foods have gained popularity, food safety professionals have focused their efforts on assuring the safety of these foods. Raw poultry products are frequently the source of cross-contamination in food preparation areas and thus pose some risk for RTE foods. The results of a study by NCSU researchers showed that relatively high numbers of bacteria may be transferred to RTE foodstuffs even 1 to 2 hours after contact with surfaces containing these foodborne pathogens. The transfer populations were sufficient for the development of foodborne disease. It was also shown that relatively high numbers of viable bacteria could be transferred to a foodstuff even after the surface had been dried or mostly dried. Consequently, there is a need for continuous disinfection of food contact surfaces in food preparation areas.



Record #: 290 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-27
POW: F5
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Chilcote, Amy G

A Lincoln County business recently faced a challenging problem when they experienced mildew issues in their dye house. The Cooperative Extension assisted the industry by sending a fabric sample to the Plant Pathology Dept. to be analyzed. They then introduced the industry with the Industrial Extension Service who then assisted the business in identifying ways to eradicate the mildew problem. With the teamwork done by both the Cooperative Extension and the Industrial Extension Service, the Lincoln County business was able to correct the mildew problem in their dye houses which in turn saved the industry a substantial amount of time and money.



Record #: 291 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: A7
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Collins, Randy

On May 15, 2004 Cooperative Extension offered a Coggins Clinic for area horse owners. The program was held in Graham County and was designed to help horse owners save some money on yearly health tests and vaccinations. As a direct result of this program, nine horse owners saved a total of around $100 each in that they did not have to pay for a veterinarian house call, and/or they did not have to pay for the extra gas to transport their horses out of town. This also provided Extension with an opportunity to market some of its ongoing horse programs.



Record #: 292 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: F1
Location: Swain
Person Reporting: Ayscue, Georgia T

"Older adults are N.C.'s fastest growing population and one that is limited in income and susceptible to malnutrition. To address these issues, Extension's Partners In Wellness supports the Administration On Aging mandate to provide quarterly nutrition education at congregate nutrition sites." During the final class of an educational series module about salt consumption and its impact on health, a 70 y/o participant shared that she had followed class guidelines about salt. She stated her high blood pressure had been reduced directly related to what she had learned in PIW. In recent weeks, her BP checkups went from 198/90 to 139/70 due to behaviors she had changed from learning that "It Could Be Salt's Fault!" Increased awareness about the dangers of too much salt in her diet and learning how to look for salt in foods helped her reach her goal of lowering her BP.



Record #: 293 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: A1
Location: Poultry Science
Person Reporting: Wineland, Michael

Improved hatchery management: There are hundreds of thousands of metabolically active embryos growing in poultry hatchery incubators. The environment these eggs are exposed to require an optimal temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide environment, and egg orientation. Research is currently being conducted at NC State University to determine the physiological responses to varying temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration, and egg orientation. Our findings have demonstrated that because of increased selection pressure for economical traits the conditions used to incubate hatching eggs need to be altered. Moreover, we have demonstrated how maturation of organ systems can be altered by manipulation of incubation parameters. These findings have been subsequently used to develop educational materials for presenting in workshops focused on increasing the knowledge base of hatchery workers. This information is then put into practice by hatchery workers ultimately leading to better chick yields and viability.



Record #: 294 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: F1
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Noble, L S

The poor health status of NC youth is alarming. For example, 12.6% of elementary-age school children have high cholesterol and 12% have hypertension. Youth need education and motivation to make lifestyle choices to maximize their health. In addition, overweight children often suffer with low self-esteem. FCS agent conducted Sybershop with 75 youth (grades 6-8) at the alternative school operated by Communities in Schools. Sybershop is a fun, interactive CD/ROM that addresses nutrition, weight loss, physical activity, and self-esteem. According to exit surveys of 65 participants, 63 increased their knowledge of nutrition/physical activity. 50 indicated they would make lifestyle changes to improve their diet and/or increase physical activity. Nutrition intervention is believed to contribute to health care savings ($5400 per person); thus for those indicating change, this instruction saved an estimated potential of $270,00.



Record #: 295 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-28
POW: E8
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Little, William E

A Pesticide Disposal Collection was held at the Wilson Cooperative Extension Building as a joint effort between the Wilson Extension and NCDA Pesticide Section. During this event we collected chemicals from farmers and homeowners which they wanted to dispose. As a result of this event we collected 5,201 pounds of unwanted chemicals to lower the prospect of these products ending up in the environment.



Record #: 296 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-30
POW: Y11
Location: Chowan
Person Reporting: Damrow, Amy L

Obesity and sedentary lifestyles among youth are part of a serious, complex, and growing health concern in the United States. The number of overweight adolescents ages 12-19 has tripled to 14 percent since the 1980s, according to the Surgeon General. To address the issue of fostering skills that help make youth make healthy lifestyle decisions, Chowan County 4-H teamed up with the Edenton-Chowan Recreation Department to offer the 5Kids Running Program to middle school students. Through the program 15 youth increased their physical condition through yoga, aerobics, long distance running, weight training, and sprinting games. All youth completed a 5K (3.2 mile) road race and four youth earned trophies in their age division. One youth reported losing 14 pounds and another youth went down three pant sizes. According to the youth, 5Kids helped relieve stress, improved overall physical fitness level, and enabled youth to meet new people and have fun.



Record #: 297 of 2780
Date: 2004-05-31
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Sidebottom, Jill

Hemlock rust mites continue to be a problem for Fraser fir Christmas tree growers. The material most growers use, Dimethoate, is an organophosphate and may be taken from the market in the future. Horticultural oil, another alternative, can cause burn to Fraser fir foliage. Jerry Moody and Jill Sidebottom evaluated a new material to be marketed by Bayer called Envidor. In a recent field demonstration, this product proved to be as effective as Dimethoate, making it a valid alternative to this organophosphate.



Record #: 298 of 2780
Date: 2004-07-09
POW: E6
Location: Cherokee Res.
Person Reporting: Mcclellan, Sarah

EBCI Cultural Resources, Western Carolina University Cherokee Studies and Cherokee Reservation Cooperative Extension organized a River Cane Symposium to bring scientists, historians, resource managers, traditional cane artists and harvesters together to share their experiences and knowledge about river cane. The facilitated open-exchange of knowledge focused on traditional knowledge; history and ecology of cane brakes; botany, propagation and restoration of cane. Fifty-four people attended the meeting from as far away as the Chitimacha Tribe in Louisiana and other experts from South Dakota, Kentucky, Georgia, and West Virginia. The out comes of the meeting included the formation of a River Cane Network, a management plan for the cane brake at the tribal farm at Kituhwa and a web-site to share information. Funded through the Cherokee Preservation Foundation and the sponsoring agencies.



Record #: 299 of 2780
Date: 2004-07-09
POW: A15
Location: Cherokee Res.
Person Reporting: Mcclellan, Sarah

Smoky Mountain National Park banned the collection of ramps. Ramps are a traditional food, similar to a wild onion. The Extension Agent participated in a “Ramp Task Force” organized by the Tribal attorney including Cultural Resources staff and the NRCS tribal liaison. The result of meetings and negotiations between the task force and the Park was a lift on the collecting ban for enrolled members. Extension’s “Backyard Ramp Patch” project was developed to encourage growing ramps close to home. The Project included an educational session taught by a University Specialist and 10,000 ramp bulbs distributed to 200 interested growers in the spring of 2003 & 2004. Funded through the Extension Indian Reservation Program Grant.



Record #: 300 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-01
POW: A15
Location: Haywood
Person Reporting: Mathews, Timothy

With the cooperation of the Junaluska elementary school staff, we were able to obtain a grant to improve the 1st and 2nd grade garden at the school. With the grant money, we were able to install raised beds, purchase a composter, and purchase new tools for the students. These improvements to the garden make it easier for the students to work in the garden as well as educating them on how to produce a garden in a limited space. Master Gardener Volunteers continue to be active in this garden program at the school and have given the students a quality learning experience.



Record #: 301 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-01
POW: A1
Location: Sampson
Person Reporting: Gonzalez, Paul

A county cattle producer with a brood cow herd of roughly 250 head was not castrating his bull calves and selling them at a stockyard. After realizing the discounted price he was receiving for his bull calves, this producer contacted the NCCE Sampson County Center in March. A farm visit was arranged during which time the producer was educated on proper castration technique. This producer now castrates all his bull calves when the cows are gathered to be worked. By doing so, he is now able to participate in a marketing program through his bull supplier which increases the price received for his calve by $15 to $20 per hundred weight.



Record #: 302 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-30
POW: A15
Location: Haywood
Person Reporting: Mathews, Timothy

This year we organized and presented the first annual home garden tour in Haywood County. The purpose of this tour was to educate the target audience about the value of quality landscaping. Master Gardeners were present at each garden to answer questions concerning proper placement, care, and watering of specific landscape plants. There were six gardens on the tour and each was different in design and presentation. By attending this tour, the public was able to obtain ideas and received information that they can incorporate in their own gardens. Over 300 individuals attended this tour.



Record #: 303 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-20
POW: C1
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Cowden, James

Cooperative Extension teamed with the Rowan County Board of Commissioners, the Land Trust of Central NC, and the local Sustainable Community Development Commission to establish a Farmland/Open Land Preservation Program in Rowan County. An eight generation family farm of 400 acres was selected for protection. The county provided $140,000(along with a two to one match of federal monies) to buy the development rights for this farm. The family donated more than 50% of the value. During the year, the program has drawn 23 applications representing 4,700 acres, and the county has approved protecting 2,767 acres with $340,000 of county monies.



Record #: 304 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-01
POW: Y3
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Cowden, James

The 4-H and youth program in Rowan County helped 40 youth overcome their fear of public speaking by conducting eight hours of training over four weeks. All of the youth improved their speaking skills and self-esteem. One teen was unable to talk in front of others prior to the training, but now has the confidence to speak well. Upon completion of their training, 20 of the youth delivered a 5-7 minute public speech in a county contest. Six of the youth will conduct their speech at district competition.



Record #: 305 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-02
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Rogers, Aggie L

Robeson County 4-H Leaders Association continue to meet on a quarterly basis to plan club and county events. We have more than (25) clubs at different stages of development and maturity. The experienced club leaders give their phone numbers and assist other leaders with conducting project/cumulative records, presentation and sewing workshops. Due to their leaderships our records has increased from 12 to over 90 records books, with over (15) receiving gold, silver and bronze. Some were their first time, and being a winners gave them that extra boost they needed to improve and complete a more quality book.



Record #: 306 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Rogers, Aggie L

Robeson County volunteers continue to rise to the top. We had (17) volunteers to attend the NC Volunteer Leaders Conference. They had the opportunity to choose the workshop of their choice and needs. With their dedication and participation, we had two (2) leaders to be installed as South Central District officers and one (1) as a State officer. One volunteer with more than (10) years of service and child has aged-out of 4-H and is still continue to give his time and energy to our 4-H program was nominated and received the 4-H Leaders Achievement Hall award, the highest award a volunteer can receive.



Record #: 307 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-02
POW: F1
Location: Halifax
Person Reporting: Allsbrook, Margaret P

Childhood obesity and the lack of physical activity plague the youth of Halifax County. One hundred fifty-seven preschoolers attended Preschool Nutrition Camp held at the Halifax County Rural Life Center. While at camp the children participated in activities involving the importance of good nutrition and physical activity in your everyday life. Classes were taught by Nutrition Program Assistants, the Family and Consumer Sciences Agent, and the Rural Life Center Director. Through a written, returned evaluation the children reported learning about where food comes from, germs, fruits and vegetables, and the grains group.



Record #: 308 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: Y13
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Rogers, Aggie L

Community 4-H clubs provides opportunities for youth to develop life skills, yet there is not enough 4-H clubs throughout Robeson County for the ones interested to join a club near their homes. Approximately 20 adults who indicated an interest in developing 4-H clubs were recruited, trained so they could lead 4-H clubs in their community. After the clubs were established, they provided long term support for life skill development in youth programs. During the past year our 4-H clubs has increased from 23 to 30,increase of 30%. Club membership increased from 365 to over 500,increase of 38%. Adult leaders has increased from 155 to over 200,an increase of 32%. Due to the comments, efforts will continue to provide 4-H clubs in every community in our county.



Record #: 309 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-02
POW: Y11
Location: Haywood
Person Reporting: Ruff, Margaret

Haywood County 4-H offered sewing classes to youth 6 years & up. We had 27 youth to attend once a week for 6 weeks (January 19th thru March 3rd). I recruited 3 volunteer to teach and had a total of 8 parents to help with the sewing. The youth then attend a sewing social where they all came together for a celebration and instruction for the upcoming fashion revue on April 29, 2004 which 22 of them participated in.



Record #: 310 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-02
POW: Y1
Location: Haywood
Person Reporting: Ruff, Margaret

The adopt a tree program was April 3,2004 in Haywood County sponsor by an anonymous donor whose wish is for children in the West district to plant and take care of fruit trees. We had 43 youth to participate in the program taking home 2 apple trees, 2 plum trees, and 2 peach trees to keep a record of the growth.



Record #: 311 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-30
POW: C4
Location: Henderson
Person Reporting: Ashburn, Diane

Henderson County strives to fill the need for horticulture knowledge among retirees. Many of our residents have moved here from other areas in the United States and agents need help disseminating information. The 2004 Master Gardener class began in January and continued through April. Through evaluation techniques we found 100% of the class increased their gardening knowledge to help educate the county. Over 75% of the class were able reduce fertilizer and pesticide usage in their own lawns and gardens enabling them to share this information with others. Diagnosing plant problems is a valuable part of educating and helping the public, 100% of the class felt they were confident in completing this task.



Record #: 312 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-02
POW: F1
Location: Onslow
Person Reporting: Taylor, Robin

Last December, a young woman discovered EFNEP. She was a newcomer to this country, from Albania, married to a Marine stationed at Camp Lejeune. The EFNEP PA did home visits with her for six months. She looked forward to these visits because the knowledge that she gained would enable her to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. She had very little cooking skills, one cookbook, and very few cooking utensils. She had never used a muffin pan, however, after preparing her first batch of muffins, she couldn’t\'t wait to go buy her own pan. She posted EFNEP recipes in her kitchen because she uses them often. The EFNEP budgeting skills, she gained enabled her to save enough money to buy additional cooking utensils. Because of EFNEP she gained nutritional information and skills that allowed her to become quite skillful in the kitchen. She now has a love for cooking.



Record #: 313 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-03
POW: Y11
Location: Washington
Person Reporting: Liverman, Rebecca D

Babysitting can earn youth major money at a young age. For this reason, Hyde, Tyrrell and Washington counties came together to teach a Babysitting clinic during Easter Break this spring. Youth from each county had the opportunity to be trained in Red Cross and First aid, learn about child development and proper activities for each age group. They also had mini-workshops on feeding and bathing, marketing, and safety issues when taking care of younger children. All participants earned a Red Cross certificate.



Record #: 314 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-30
POW: Y11
Location: Washington
Person Reporting: Liverman, Rebecca D

As a 4-H Agent, I take children every year to summer camp. I wanted to take this one step further and let the children cook their own meals, and set up their own tents, while enjoying some of the activities of camp. C.A.M.P.F.I.R.E stands for Camping Allows Making Positive Friends In Rugged Environments. This program was held at Treasure Point 4-H Camp in Camden Co. Youth worked hard to make sure their meals were cooked, tents set up properly, and still managed to have a good time. This one night camping trip culminated with a campfire program complete with tiki torches. Breakfast was cooked outside before the enjoyed a nature hike and a canoe trip. Everyone came home tired but with a better appreciation of the outdoors.



Record #: 315 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-29
POW: Y3
Location: Robeson
Person Reporting: Rogers, Aggie L

In Robeson County there was great demand for youth to learn about entrepreneurship and money management, we conducted Mini-Society workshops at Pembroke Housing, Assembly Church and at the O. P. Owens bldg. with over(90) youth participated. The curriculum is designed to teach children age 8-12 how to start their own business by identifying tasks for earning money. They designed their own society, creating a name for their country, flag, county council meetings, selling and each learned the process for auctioning items. The number of youth has increased from 35 to over (90). Due to all the positive response from the evaluations, we will continue to offer this workshop to reach more and new participants.



Record #: 316 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-03
POW: Y10
Location: Alleghany
Person Reporting: Drake, Sara

All of the teachers surveyed agreed, or strongly agreed that 4-H Embryology was a useful addition to the classroom science unit, and that the material is applicable to non-science curriculum areas as well. Teachers incorporated the Embryology unit in areas of spelling, math, reading, and writing. Seventy-one percent of teachers surveyed strongly agreed that student's scientific knowledge and skills were enhanced through the use of 4-H Embryology. This outcome was substantiated when examining pretest and posttest results, where there was a twenty percent increase in scores county wide. One teacher indicated that, “One of my students was able to shine as a classroom expert because his father also hatches chickens in incubators. He usually is quiet and reserved, but this project allowed him to be a leader.” Teachers also added that this is a “great experience for the students.”



Record #: 317 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-04
POW: A4
Location: Union
Person Reporting: Pegram, Thomas G

Conducted a Wheat Field Day with 92 growers, agri-business leaders in attendance. Attendees got to see first hand variety plots, along with nitrogen management strategies, fungicide studies and new rye-grass control options. Through this research based educational program growers are able to make decisions that will benefit their field crop operations.



Record #: 318 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-04
POW: F3
Location: Gates
Person Reporting: Taylor-weathers, Edith

New Choices is a program offered to help persons in North Carolina gain life skills, employability and resource identification skills. These skills help assist the participants in obtaining and improving their employment situation. A New Choices Participant started off just being an at home housewife and mother of one daughter. She decided that she needed to do something to help her husband out financially. So she first of all enrolled in college to major in Business Administration. Continuing the New Choices meetings and one-to-one consultations, she used what she learned from "Time Management" and other skills to get a job (Mary Kay)she could maneuver while attending school. Her and her husband have been working on a small music business, which her business administration major would help. She attended the Roanoke Partners meeting when they met with Duke Endowment to share how New Choices helped her manage life.



Record #: 319 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-04
POW: F2
Location: Gates
Person Reporting: Taylor-weathers, Edith

The PACTT Program (Parents and Children Train Together) is a program for families and youth to gain skills, knowledge and improved parent/child relationships. One of the PACTT families was court mandated. The step mother had abused the 16 yr. old step son whereas he had been taken out of the home, being away from his father. Because the Biological mother is a victim of substance abuse, the courts gave the step mother and father a probational period whereas if the situation would get better, the boy could be back in the home permanently. As a result of diligently attending the Parenting workshops, and getting a better understanding of Conflict Resolution and strengthening families, things began to work out. After not being court mandated, they continued to attend the workshops. The teen is happier than ever, although he's having some challenges in school. The parents are supportive in helping him.



Record #: 320 of 2780
Date: 2004-07-06
POW: F1
Location: Franklin
Person Reporting: Robinson, Stacy

Out for Lunch for the month of May was held at the Resource Center here in Louisburg on Nash Street. There are still a variety of people within our county needed knowledge on basic nutrition and safety. So through agencies in Franklin County such as DSS, local churches, Adolescent Parenting Program, and WIC we are able to reach these people. The recent class held was through DSS with the Work First Program. This was a big challenge due to the fact some of these girls did not know what the Food Guide Pyramid was and some knew nothing about cooking. After completing Lessons 2 thru 4, it made me feel as though I had helped these participants to lead a healthier life by giving information on the Pyramid, food safety, and cooking nutritious meals for their families. When leaving the class most of them wanted to know if I had additional



Record #: 321 of 2780
Date: 2004-08-24
POW: A7
Location: Yancey
Person Reporting: Deyton, Claude C

3 years ago a young man came to the extension office asking for ideas for something to plant on the family farm to generate income for his college education. His mother died when he was 6; he, his father, and his sister live on the family farm which had been in the family for 4 generations. He was shown how to raise boxwoods. He sold part of them this year to help pay for freshman year in college. Thanks to the Community Foundation grant that was awarded to Yancey County to buy a chipper, this young man has now started a galaxy demonstration. He will put in more rhizomes this fall and plant seeds this winter. His earnings will help pay for his college education. He plans to live on the family farm after graduation and continue the family tradition of farming.



Record #: 322 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-07
POW: F1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cropps, Seydel

There is definitely an increase with obesity in our country. Many of the parents that are presently participating in EFNEP also have this problem. I have been trying to help one family in which the mother as well as all her children are obese. We have reviewed many EFNEP lessons with the mother. At first she refused to make the necessary changes in her personal diet but would help her children to eat better. Soon her daughter started to lose weight and feel better. The mother, though, would even bring her soda bottle with her to our classes. I continued to stress the importance of drinking more water and less soda, and recently I was very happy to see Ms. M come to class with a 20 oz. water bottle. Her new habit is to carry water wherever she goes! She says this is helping her to lose weight and relieving the pain in her kidneys.



Record #: 323 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-30
POW: Y3
Location: Perquimans
Person Reporting: Bailey, Juanita T

Teacher requests for electricity subject matter resulted in the implementation of the Magic of Electricity using 4-H curricula. This collaboration between North Carolina Cooperative Extension- Perquimans Center and Hertford Grammar School reached one hundred fifteen students, five teachers and three volunteers. Teacher evaluations showed that 85 students improved science grades by one letter grade. Students\'scientific knowledge, skills and positive perception of science curricula improved. Teacher comments: \"The Magic of Electricity was a great success; students used hands on models and actively participated when designing models; students knowledge was enhanced due to hands on learning experiences.\" One-hundred twenty one students currently participate in the second series of classes and the school has set aside a vacant classroom to use as a \"Science Lab\" where electricity & other science classes are held. To date 236 students have participated in the Magic of Electricity.



Record #: 324 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-16
POW: A15
Location: Davie
Person Reporting: Sparks, Colleen S

In response to the tragedy of 9-11-2001, the Davie County United Way held it's annual Day of Caring on 9-11-2004. This is an opportunity for individuals, groups, and businesses to lend a hand to those less fortunate in the county. With help from the United Way, Wal-Mart, and a local nursery, twelve Master Gardener Volunteers successfully completed a woodland perennial garden for the Davie County Group Home. Wal-Mart donated pine straw, and a local nursery donated forty woodland perennial plants, valued at over $300, to help complete this project. Master Gardener Volunteers donated a total of 36 hours, valued at over $600, to the completion of the garden. The Group Home now has a woodland garden located at the entrance of their nature trail for residents to enjoy. Plants in both the nature trail and garden have been properly labeled for educational purposes.



Record #: 325 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-16
POW: F2
Location: Guilford
Person Reporting: Dalcoe, Shelia M

Many people, including senior citizens use negative words and stereotypes to describe the elderly. These negative labels may often cause the elderly to feel bad about themselves and getting older. To address this problem, North Carolina Cooperative Extension in Guilford County implemented a program entitled, "Little Old Ladies and Grumpy Old Men" for forty Extension and Community Association members from May, 2004 through September, 2004. Seventy-five percent of the participants reported gaining new knowledge. Furthermore, eighty percent of the participants indicated they planned to use the information gained from this program in the near future. One participant commented, "It was very refreshing and comforting to participate in a program that focused on some of the positive aspects of getting older." She continued, "Thank you, this was one of the best programs that I have attended in a long time."



Record #: 326 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-07
POW: A1
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Cochran, Al

Truckload sales were organized by agents and cattle specialist. Fifty feeder cattle were sold in truckload lots by producers pooling there cattle and bringing them to one location. Cattle were vaccinated and received about ten cents per pound more, than if they had been sold at the weekly livestock auction sale. These cattle producers received about 2500 dollars more for their cattle by selling in truckload sales.



Record #: 327 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-07
POW: A4
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Cochran, Al

Ninety-four tobacco barns were tested with a carbon dioxide meter to detect exhaust leaks. Twenty-six barns were found to have leaks. All these grower contracted with a tobacco company. By checking the tobacco barns, growers were able to correct the exhaust leaks and produce tobacco with less nitrosoamines. If the barns had not been repaired, these growers could have lost their contracts and would have sold their tobacco for 100,000 dollars less, if it had been sold at auction.



Record #: 328 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-16
POW: A15
Location: Davie
Person Reporting: Sparks, Colleen S

In recent years, many people have turned to container gardening as a new option for flower and vegetable production. This is a great alternative for those with minimal space or a physical disability that prevents strenuous physical activities. In response to this increasing interest and a need for container management education, Davie County Cooperative Extension teamed up with local Master Gardener Volunteers and Extension Community Association members to hold a container gardening workshop. The audience received instruction on correct container, substrate, amendment, and plant selection; proper maintenance; and how to make homemade containers from recycled materials. Fifty-six participants gained a better understanding of how to create and maintain successful containers, as well as how to revitalize old materials for exciting new containers. For several weeks after the program, many participants returned to the Extension Center and requested additional copies of program handouts for their family and friends.



Record #: 329 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-08
POW: A15
Location: Wilson
Person Reporting: Lauderdale, Cynthia

Because of the need to increase home gardener knowledge the Wilson Cooperative Extension Service offered a Garden Tour to Virginia. Participants learned new plant material, new IPM skills and other useful gardening practices. These tours are very worthwhile to the participants as per their testimonials.



Record #: 330 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-08
POW: A1
Location: McDowell
Person Reporting: Deluca, Mario

The beef specialized committee identified herd health as a potential problem in herds in McDowell County. With the assistance of McDowell Cattlemen's Assn. Directors , a meeting was planned and advertised to the producers in McDowell County. 65 producers attended a herd health workshop in April. Topics covered included developing a herd health program, types of vaccines, vaccination immunity and diseases. Guest speakers from NCSU School of Vet Medicine and Merial, a major Pharmaceutical Co presented specific sections of the program. These producers represented about 1000 brood cows in McDowell County. If producers increase the reproductive and productive health of their herds which should increase production by 5%, an increase in net profit of $25,000 will be realized by these producers.



Record #: 331 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-09
POW: E8
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Reddick, Lareo R

The Pesticide Container Recycling Program began in Martin County June, 2001 with a PETF grant of $12,500. A $10,000 Hux storage building (24'x30') was constructed in March, 2001 and the remaining grant monies were used to purchase plastic bags, spray nozzles, aprons, gloves, and goggles. This program has collected over 24,000 containers in the last 3 years, saving Martin County over $30,000 in landfill fees and continues to provide - to Martin County citizens - a money saving resource for recycling.



Record #: 332 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-10
POW: F5
Location: Pitt
Person Reporting: Reece, Susan

Americans have a 1 in 4 chance of contracting a foodborne illness this year. Considering Pitt Co. has grown 20% over the past 10 years, numerous food service operations have opened. Americans spend half of their food dollars eating out. Since nearly 50% of all reported illnesses are due to improper handling in the foodservice environment, education concerning food safety practices helps environmental health ensure public safety of food. CES teamed with environmental health to offer 2 ServSafe classes to 49 restaurant managers. These classes administered 3 Hispanic exams, 3 Chinese exams and 43 English exams. Forty-five participants became SerSafe certified and a 22% and a 30% increase in knowledge was attained.



Record #: 333 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-10
POW: F1
Location: Pitt
Person Reporting: Reece, Susan

With only 1 in 5 children eating 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily, it is not surprising the obesity rates have doubled in children over the last decade. To encourage healthy eating and physical activity among youth, CES offered Color Me Healthy trainings to 64 childcare providers. Sixty-four Color Me Healthy kits promoting healthy eating and physical activity were distributed to the childcare providers. Being valued at $65 each, CES made a total of $4160 plus $1200 (programs costs) contribution to Pitt County.



Record #: 334 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-10
POW: F4
Location: Pitt
Person Reporting: Reece, Susan

CES continues to take the leadership role in the community by chairing Pitt Aging Coalition (PAC). Extension's leadership responsibilities include sending out monthly meeting notices, setting the agenda, presiding over the meetings, calling board meetings, and facilitating with project development. PAC's 50 members address seniors' needs by hosting the 18th annual Elder Fair and presenting monthly caregiver education advocacy meetings featuring educational speakers that are open to the public. These are taped to be shown in various venues. Elder Fair featured educational breakout sessions, lunch, snacks, entertainment, 70 vendors, with the FCS agent delivering the welcoming speech to 250 seniors. Based on evaluations, the event was rated excellent/good by 183 attendees and was valued at more than $600.



Record #: 335 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-10
POW: F1
Location: Pitt
Person Reporting: Reece, Susan

Though women live longer than men, (6.4 years longer) they suffer poorer health outcomes and greater disability from disease than men. Women also are more likely to be physically inactive than men. Therefore, Women Living Healthy, Women Living Well CD, a CD that promotes women's health issues, was distributed to 24 childcare providers. All but 3 rated the modules a 4 or 5, with 5 being excellent. They valued the CDs at $1380. All participants rated the training a 4 or 5, with 5 being excellent. Six Women Living Healthy, Women Living Well CDs were also distributed to the Ayden Book Club. They valued the CDs at $210. Therefore CES contributed a total $1590 plus $400 in training expenses to Pitt Co.



Record #: 336 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-13
POW: Y8
Location: Greene
Person Reporting: Dixon, W S

Greene County 4-Hers and Parents as Teachers collaborated to sponsor a Fall Harvest Celebration in October. One goal of the program was to allow older students an opportunity to mentor younger youth. This was accomplished through storytelling, crafts and make your own nutritious snacks. The program participation included 14 adult volunteers, 9 parents and 60 youth ages 2 through 11 years old. The most challenging aspect of the project was revising games, crafts and activities that were appropriate for all ages. The revisions provided a learning opportunity for parents in developing developmental appropriate skill builders to use at home.



Record #: 337 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-10
POW: F1
Location: Pitt
Person Reporting: Reece, Susan

Considering the budget constraints, CES must find creative avenues to deliver researched based information. CES has offered the Pitt County utility company a news flyer "Good For Me!" This mini-newsletter is placed inside the utility company employees' (425 workers) monthly paycheck. "Good For Me!" is also distributed to the families of the state program More at Four, with a monthly distribution of 450. This flyer has increased its circulation by meeting NACCO's monthly request of 200 copies, Grady White Boat Corp. monthly request of 200 copies, Health Assist request of 200 copies, and Exceptional Children program monthly request of 125 copies. The monthly circulation expansion totaling 1550 has proven the information promoting physical activity and healthy eating is well received during the past 1 1/2 years.



Record #: 338 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-09
POW: A1
Location: Surry
Person Reporting: Cave, T B

How do you get more dollars for your product? That's the question beef producers in Surry County were asking. In response, an educational program on marketing high quality, locally produced, beef to the consumer was developed. With the help of a small grant in 2003, Extension worked with a group of beef producers to go from cow to consumer with beef produced and marketed from local farms. The reputation this beef has developed with consumers has producers scrambling to meet the demand for it. Even with live cattle prices the highest they have ever been, this value-added approach to marketing is netting producers double the dollars they would normally receive. With the success of this approach, Agent Bryan Cave and Extension have been recognized as leading the charge to help farmers adapt to the new face of agriculture. Future demand will lead to more producers becoming involved in this program.



Record #: 339 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: A3
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Butler, Danny L

In today's world parents have a difficult challenge teaching children how to acquire, analyze and use information. It's a skill that is essential for success in life. Parents in Martin County are using the 4-H Livestock Show to each 49 children advanced information gathering/decision making skills. The children learn how to gather and use information from source books, workshops, adults with experience and by trail and error to raise, train and show goats, lambs, and pigs. Even though the children learn responsibility for the care of living animals and even though they learn the livestock industry, parents are more impressed with the information gathering/decision making sills the kids develop. Twenty-nine businesses and individuals join in making the Livestock Show and Sale a success.



Record #: 340 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: E5
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Butler, Danny L

Ecological awareness is not a lesson to be learned by children but an attitude to be developed over time. Fourth grade students in Martin County had a good experience out on the Chesson Farm. Standing beside a pond where baby geese were swimming with their mother and being on the constant look out for bees from the honey hives in the field, it was the perfect setting for developing a caring attitude about nature. Extension along with volunteers from Soils and Wildlife led the children in experiences that helped them appreciate the many parts of an ecosystem. Activities on water quality, wildlife, soils, and even how honey is made, made sure all the children carried back with them an appreciation for the environment.



Record #: 341 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: Y10
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Butler, Danny L

Having a science laboratory in elementary school is a luxury most schools can't afford. Children can still have hands on science experiences with the help of the Extension Service. 167 third graders from EJ Hayes learned about plants and soils during a field day arranged by Martin County 4-H. The kids began by visiting Jackson's Plant Farm. Extension agents held workshops on tobacco plants, garden plants, ornamentals, soils, and even how to turn peanuts into peanut butter. The kids finished up the day by a visit to the Roanoke Tar Cotton Gin and walked through how cotton is processed. The field day finished off a study of plants for the children by showing first hand how plant knowledge is used in our community.



Record #: 342 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: Y2
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Butler, Danny L

Children living in public housing have many barriers to learning about handling and managing resources. One group of 42 children in public housing in Robersonville got a head start by developing their own 4-H Mini-Society. Through a grant handled by A&T, they started their own government, developed their own currency, hired a treasurer to handle their bank, and developed money making businesses. The most successful business was a factory that made craft items. Children were hired and paid to work making craft items and then used their pay to purchase the craft items to carry home. For some of the children it is the first association with working for pay as a good thing.



Record #: 343 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: Y1
Location: Martin
Person Reporting: Butler, Danny L

A 4-H club activity of learning how to properly wash your hands got so popular that it spread to the school system. 26 teachers in 5 schools impacting 620 children learned about hygiene and hand washing. The possibility of reducing or limiting the spread of colds and sickness between children was enough to make getting Extension/4-H in the school a priority for teachers. 4-H staff used black light and Germ-glo to demonstrate who knew how to reduce germs by washing their hands. In a fun way children learned how to lead a more healthy life.



Record #: 344 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: Y1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Williams, Spring A

Without funding for a full-time staff member assigned to 4-H Youth Development responsibilities, many clubs are having to pitch in to help carry out some of the traditional programming. The Nature Discovery Team 4-H Club members and leaders agreed to be responsible for planning and implementing the annual 4-H Talent Show. The value of Community Service and leadership skills is a main focus area for 4-H Youth Development. This club shared their skills and knowledge by pulling off a successful show. While at the same time, the 4-H Youth Development program in Burke County continued to reach young people throughout the county in spite of the lack of paid staff members.



Record #: 345 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: Y12
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Williams, Spring A

The Burke County 4-H Program needs more visibility to the general public to share their message. The Burke County 4-H Foundation Board members came together with the County Extension Director to write a to an Advertising and Design company to create a marketing brochure at no cost. The Company compiled material, information, and designed a brochure. The Foundation board members then secured private donations to have the brochure printed. The NEW Burke County 4-H marketing brochure is being distributed throughout the county.



Record #: 346 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-10
POW: C1
Location: Burke
Person Reporting: Williams, Spring A

Burke County Government is looking for ways to stimulate the economy and looking to our natural resource, Lake James. A task force, along with County Commissioners came to NC Cooperative Extension to help do a study on the possible Economic Impact that Lake James could have to Burke County. Specialists and staff created a plan to help stimulate tourism in hopes to bring 2000 jobs to the county over a 5 year period. The commissioners adopted many of the suggestions and are moving forward on several projects for Lake James.



Record #: 347 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-11
POW: Y5
Location: Gates
Person Reporting: Duncan, Myrna

4H LifeSmart Program is a grant funded afterschool program for youth in 6-12th grade. The program deals with employability skills finance management and everyday life skills. Youth participated a lesson "The Real World" where they were given a paycheck for one months pay, check books, checking and savings deposit slips, check registries, and a list of instructions: pay rent, utilities, food etc. One stood out because he paid his bills and on time but his check and savings weren't enough to pay them all. He went to the bank of LifeSmart with a proposal for a loan. He put together information that he was just given to show how he intended to repay the loan. He showed proof of employment, record of savings and activity of paying his bills on time. Bank of lifesmart was so pleased they gave him the loan. This initiative was not part of the instructions.



Record #: 348 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-11
POW: A9
Location: Forest Resources
Person Reporting: Bardon, Robert

The May 12, 2004 Forestry Issues Forum teleconference resulted in an estimated $69,900 in total cost savings for 109 participants from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. For every dollar invested by participants, they received approximately $19.02 in cost savings when compared to attending a traditional conference. Of the $19.02 in cost savings 65% is because of time savings associated with attending the teleconference verses a traditional conference. 327 continuing education credits were awarded. 78% of the participants would not have attended the conference if it were a traditional conference 100 miles away and not available locally as a teleconference. By participating in the conference participants knowledge level of the subject matter increased by 65%.



Record #: 349 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-11
POW: F5
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Chilcote, Amy G

In North Carolina over 120,000 children under the age of eighteen are affected with Asthma. Being a parent of an asthmatic can be difficult when trying to balance a home environment that contains little or no triggers. “The Green Zone” card game was created by the Cooperative Extension in Lincoln County and North Carolina A&T State University to help parents and children deal with Asthma. This game was introduced to Asthma Camps in Gaston and Lincoln counties. Camp children were taught the game and in return the children taught the game to their parents. Families learned through a game alternative cleaning techniques to perform around the house to reduce asthma triggers in their home. School nurses have also requested “The Green Zone” to aid them in their open air ways program.



Record #: 350 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-11
POW: F5
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Chilcote, Amy G

Schools face a unique task in balancing their school budget. Maintenance sometimes goes lacking for the betterment of the classroom When this happens, maintenance does it's best to patch failing systems in the schools. Lack of money for repair can cause indoor air quality to become poor and the repercussion as it pertains to children's health can emerge. After working with the Cooperative Extension on the Tools For Schools Curriculum, Lincoln County Schools system realized that some identify Indoor Air Quality Issues in their schools took money to repair. With data collected from eighteen schools, the Lincoln County school board began the push for a bond referendum worth sixty-seven million dollars. This money would build two new schools as well as repair failing heating and cooling systems in some school buildings. School bond passed.



Record #: 351 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-11
POW: F5
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Chilcote, Amy G

A heating and cooling system act as a dehumidifier. The dehumidification process keeps the relative humidity at a comfortable level of 50-60%. If this level goes above 60% mold and mildew growth begins. Relative humidity levels at Pumpkin Center Middle School reached levels of 80% causing mold growth and causing health problems in the students and teachers. Lincoln county schools requested help from the North Carolina Cooperative Extension and North Carolina A&T State University to monitor the humidity levels and make recommendations. Data was collected from the school for three months. A conclusion was that the amount of outdoor air coming in was too much for the school's HVAC system to handle. School maintenance is making needed repairs to the fans that bring in the outdoor air. This will reduce the relative humidity in the school causing the school to be comfortable and mold growth to be eliminated.



Record #: 352 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-06
POW: F3
Location: Durham
Person Reporting: Kernodle, Peggy

Homeless families are in need of resource management information. Focus on current debt management, ID theft, and how to track current spending in order to plan for future changes was focus. The facility stresses long term training. It was ex- citing to be able to go into the home and meet with the group addressing a focus in a more relaxed evening atmosphere vs. a day class. The more relaxed atmosphere was more receptive, possibly b/c they do not often have presenters who will come in the evening...well worth my rescheduling. The most rewarding topic was ID Theft and helping them address their events. Referral from DSS case workers was quite helpful in tailoring the presentations to the clientele\\\'s general needs. Twelve families were affected in the series.



Record #: 353 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-06
POW: Y4
Location: Durham
Person Reporting: Kernodle, Peggy

Youth need leadership skills to move into young adulthood. With a team of professionals from various agencies such as DPS, Workforce Development, volunteers, businesses and alums of Leadership Durham. I was involved in planning the classes, including 25 students from high schools(public, private, and home-schooled).This has been very rewarding. Entrepreneurial, governmental, human services, and nonprofit organizations will be explored in the 7 sessions, after team building exercises have brought the group together and softened the school boundaries. Team building went well and we are learning as we go on the remainder of the year, and from the first year\'s experience.



Record #: 354 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: A5
Location: Jones
Person Reporting: Seitz, Mark A

#1: Specialty Crop Program Grant: Hoop Green House Grant Larry Kent, Jacksonville, NC awarded grant by Specialty Crops Program to evaluate guidelines for extending crop production season in a “hot-house” environment. Agents: Jeff Morton, Mark Seitz. Goal: extend production season using hoop greenhouse versus heated greenhouse to reduce cost and reach local markets outside the normal harvest season. Four, 100 ft raised beds formed, mulched with plastic, straw and shredded paper mulch. Sweet corn, cabbage, lettuce, onion and squash were planted on different dates to test the early and late harvest season potential of this system. Larry Kent said, “I have learned a great deal about how effective this hoop house will be in letting me start planting vegetables earlier. I can start planting at earlier than normal and extend my harvest season. I expect to be able to do the same thing in the fall.”



Record #: 355 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F1
Location: Davidson
Person Reporting: Leonard, Jeannie

Since 1980, the percentage of overweight children has nearly doubled, but studies indicate that, with proper guidance from parents and caregivers, 25 percent of overweight kids won’t join the 60 percent of overweight adults. Through Cooperative Extension’s Color Me Healthy trainings, 30 Davidson County child-care providers learned to promote healthy eating and physical activity among children. After training, 100 percent of participants said they were more aware of the importance of including physical activity in their preschool curriculum and planned to use what they’d learned with the children they care for.



Record #: 356 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F1
Location: Davidson
Person Reporting: Leonard, Jeannie

Heart Disease is the number one killer of residents of Davidson County. Through Cooperative Extension’s program Give Your Heart a Healthy Beat, nine Davidson County citizens enrolled in the thirteen week series which emphasizes heart-healthy changes in eating and exercise habits. Of those enrolled who completed the program, 4 lost a total of 34 pounds, lowered their blood pressure at week 13, and lowered their total cholesterol by 67 points.



Record #: 357 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F1
Location: Davidson
Person Reporting: Leonard, Jeannie

In Davidson County, diabetes is the 6th leading cause of death. Cooperative Extension offered Dining with Diabetes to 32 participants with Types 2 diabetes. The three-week series covered such topics as meal planning, label reading, portion control, carbohydrate counting, and recipe modification. Participants also received easy-to-prepare recipes for diabetics. According to evaluations, participants stated the information was most helpful.



Record #: 358 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F5
Location: Orange
Person Reporting: Pettitt, Alice L

Orange County Cooperative Extension teamed with Extension in Durham County, as well as Environmental Health in both counties to present an 18 hour food safety course for restaurant managers. 33 managers completed the 18 hour food safety course, and 30 passed the certification exam. Classes were taught by Extension Agents, Extension Specialists, and Environmental Health personnel. One week after the class, managers reported making significant changes in their establishment: when training new employees, they go over proper sanitizing, hand washing, and time and temperature rules; increased focus on hand washing and the correct ways to use gloves; improving storage procedures; more constant temperature monitoring; encourage use of thermometers.



Record #: 359 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F1
Location: Orange
Person Reporting: Pettitt, Alice L

According to a telephone survey of 289 Orange County households with children, 65 percent of respondents reported not getting the recommended physical activity and 72% reported a high or medium fat diet. The Orange on the Move Coalition, organized and coordinated by Cooperative Extension in Orange County, organized countywide events to promote nutrition and physical activity for families. They collaborated with the YMCA to present Healthy Kids Day, and with the Triangle Sportplex to present Family Fun and Fitness Day. Over 900 people attended the two events, which included free swimming, ice skating, fitness activities, games, nutrition classes, face painting, and health booths. The events gave the whole family an opportunity to be active together and to sign up for future classes. Posters promoting good nutrition and physical activity were posted in all schools, information was printed on school menus, and free publicity was done in the newspapers.



Record #: 360 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: A1
Location: McDowell
Person Reporting: Deluca, Mario

The McDowell Agricultural Center has just completed a major renovation project with over 100,000.00 in work and labor completed. However, the roof on the facility which was repainted in 1997 was beginning to rust through and was needing replacement . Estimates to reroof the facility were running about $20,000.00 which was beyond the financial scope of the Ag. Center's budget. The Directors met and the decision was made to request funding from the County. Extension assisted in developing the information and format for a presentation. The presentation was made to the County Manager who suggested several board members meet with the commissioners to do a similar presentation. Numerous board members spoke individually with commissioners prior to their meeting. After the presentation was made to the commissioners, they voted to fund the reroofing project over a 2 year period beginning with the 2004 budget year and concluding with the 2005 budget year.



Record #: 361 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: A3
Location: Perquimans
Person Reporting: Copeland, H J

4-H animal projects are a very popular teaching method to develop life skills while learning animal science. Youth were taught various disciplines including showmanship, record keeping, management, etc. through Extension programming. 127 youth from Chowan, Gates and Perquimans Counties had 173 unduplicated 4-H animal projects (173 pigs, lambs, goats and steers). Evaluation was positive and consisted of personal observations, feedback to agent and directors.



Record #: 362 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: A1
Location: Perquimans
Person Reporting: Copeland, H J

Nutritional deficiencies can wreak havoc in animal herds. An example is the Perquimans County farmer who lost 40 baby goat kids in one group of does because of selenium and copper deficiencies. With Extension's help the farmer started a very proactive mineral feeding program incorporating suggestions to increase animal intake by building better feeding stations, using a better mineral supplement and giving oral doses at birth. His problem with weak and dieing kids at birth has subsided. Estimated savings to this large goat farm in more revenue and avoiding future associated losses could have easily been in excess of $5000 dollars.



Record #: 363 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F2
Location: Avery
Person Reporting: Magner, James

Avery County had no Parenting Classes for Court Referred parents. This prevented Social Services from mandating the classes. Extension set up a Parenting class. Upon completion one parent reported to her caseworker that the she had greatly reduced her yelling. Another family shared that the skill of 'encouraging' had reduce their child's negative acting out. Two of the families were allowed to maintain custody of their children; preventing the County from having to take custody. Saving the county the expense of placing 6 children into foster care. The classes allowed the other 3 families to move closer to regaining custody of their children.



Record #: 364 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F1
Location: Orange
Person Reporting: Pettitt, Alice L

Cooperative Extension in Orange County joined forces with the Orange County School system and the Health Department to provide healthier snacks for the afterschool program in the nine schools. The majority of the snacks now meet the Winner's Circle criteria. In addition, nutrition classes were conducted in seven of the afterschool programs. Cooperative Extension staff set up the monthly classes that reached over 525 youth with four educational programs. Classes were taught by Extension staff, Health Department staff, UNC-CH nutrition students, and Orange on the Move Coalition members. (Orange on the Move was organized and is coordinated by Cooperative Extension.) Students gained knowledge about 5-a-Day, healthy snacks, the food guide pyramid and other healthy choices.



Record #: 365 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F1
Location: Orange
Person Reporting: Pettitt, Alice L

Cancer is the leading cause of death in Orange County. Cooperative Extension sponsored an educational program on Learning About Cancer, involving experts from the Lineberger Cancer Center at UNC-CH. The program covered six of the most prevalent cancers. Thirty-nine participants reported learning more about the risk factors associated with the cancers, warning signs of cancer, and the appropriate screening tests for various cancers. They also learned when and how often these screenings should be done.



Record #: 366 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F1
Location: Scotland
Person Reporting: Riemer, Pamela

Budgeting for nutritional foods is a “catch 22” situation in Scotland County. The Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) collaborating with North Carolina Cooperative Extension provides limited-resource families the knowledge to choose nutritional meals. Of 140 participants, 99% of them showed improvement in food resource management such as meal planning, managing their financial resources, and comparisons of foods for nutritional values. This knowledge is essential in their challenge of not running out of food before the end of the month. EFNEP programming has taught nutritional practices that have improved by 95%, indicating they are making healthier choices and learning the importance of eating breakfast.



Record #: 367 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: F5
Location: Guilford
Person Reporting: Morris, Brenda A

Realtors must take continuing education credits to keep their license. The courses that they participate in must be current to ensure that their clients are knowledgeable of their investment. Indoor air quality education– mold, mildew, radon, lead and underground storage tanks – is critical. The Cooperative Extension Service and Health Department of Guilford County offered a workshop with these topics to twenty-five realtors. Ninety percent of the participants ranked the program as excellent and very beneficial. This is the third presentation of this workshop and will become an annual course. One realtor said, “This is the best training I have had in my twenty-five years.”



Record #: 368 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-14
POW: E5
Location: Guilford
Person Reporting: Morris, Brenda A

Youth in Guilford County need to become better educated about water quality and conservation. The City of Greensboro and the Guilford County Cooperative Extension sponsored the third annual poster contest with "Water - A Valuable Resource" - as the theme. Sixty first - fifth graders participated in this contest. The posters were judged and savings bonds of $100 (first place), $75 (second place) and $50 (third place) were given to youth in the first - third grades and youth in the fourth and fifth grades. Money for the savings bonds was provided by the City of Greensboro Water Resources Department. Presentations of the savings bonds, certificates and ribbons were made during National Drinking Water Week at the Guilford County Commissioners monthly meeting. County Commissioners acknowledged these youth as well as being viewed by 100,000 viewers on the cable network where their meetings are aired. This successful program will continue each year.



Record #: 369 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: E1
Location: Union
Person Reporting: Simpson, Jerry B

Over 35,000 acres of pasture and hay land is in production in Union County. Producers utilize poultry litter and commercial fertilizer along with various herbicides in this production. Cooperative Extension hosted a Forage Field Day and through the use of demonstration plots and equipment displays, management practices aimed at reducing costs and improving the environment. Over 75 producers received information on riparian buffers, fertilizing according to soil test, and calibration of spray equipment. As a result farmers indicated they were better informed as to herbicide selection and how through nutrient balancing, they could save on production costs while enhancing water quality.



Record #: 370 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: C1
Location: Union
Person Reporting: Simpson, Jerry B

Over fourteen municipalities now exist in Union County. These new towns are facing a number of decisions with regard to land use planning, environmental protection, and determining which services and at what cost to provide. Cooperative Extension has worked closely with the towns of Waxhaw, Weddington, Wesley Chapel and Fairview in providing information relevant to these issues. As a result these towns recognize the expertise of Cooperative Extension with regard to land use and include them in planning decisions. The result is more balanced growth and increased sustainability of their communities.



Record #: 371 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: A15
Location: Guilford
Person Reporting: Neill, Karen C

People of all classes desire attractive landscapes to help increase the curb appeal and sellability of their homes. Many however, can not afford to hire professional landscapers. A 4-week program was developed by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension in Guilford County to educate citizens. These classes provided homeowners the skills necessary to not only design an attractive landscape but also to install it and maintain it themselves. A total of 65 participants attended the first of three sessions offered this year. An average of over $3,000 savings was the response to the dollar value saved on a survey participants responded to. Mr. Brenhold, a resident of Guilford County for the last five years, said that the knowledge he gained helped him to choose plants more wisely based on the soil type which is very different than his Wisconsin heritage.



Record #: 372 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: Y13
Location: Scotland
Person Reporting: English, Sharon

In recent years Scotland County 4-H members and volunteers have had limited leadership involvement beyond the county level. Several 4-H members and volunteers have been encouraged to develop their leadership skills by participating in district and state events. During 2004 - 2005, two Scotland County 4-H members were elected as President and Vice-President of the South Central District Council. In addition, two Scotland County volunteers were elected as President-Elect and Reporter for the South Central District. Through district and state level trainings these Scotland County 4-H members and volunteers have improved their leadership and communication skills. These present officers are encouraging other 4-H members and volunteers to participate in future district and state leadership opportunities.



Record #: 373 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: Y5
Location: Scotland
Person Reporting: English, Sharon

Opportunities are limited for youth involved in the juvenile system to learn life skills and develop leadership abilities. To address this problem, Scotland County 4-H has collaborated with the local Department of Juvenile Justice to establish a 4-H Club. A court counselor serves as the 4-H club leader and meetings are held bi-weekly. This year club members have received recognition in public speaking, fashion revue and entertains. In addition, several of the youth attended District Teen Retreat and participated in various workshops. The Court Counselor has stated, "Youth involved in this 4-H club have substantially improved their behavior at home with no additional court involvement".



Record #: 374 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: Y8
Location: Mecklenburg
Person Reporting: Furr, Robbie B.

Mecklenburg County 4-H is a partner in Metrolina Alliance for School-Age Professionals (MASAP). 4-H has offered monthly trainings to members of the alliance. These trainings have enlightened them both personally and professionally. Evaluations state how significantly the trainings have improved their programming efforts.



Record #: 375 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: A15
Location: Guilford
Person Reporting: Neill, Karen C

The Green Industry (landscapers, nurserymen, lawn maintenance companies, etc.) was hit extremely hard during the drought of 2002. Many folded as a result of no business across the state. This industry was singled out as the key water waster, causing them to develop a bad public image. As a result the Green Industry council was formed to provide an umbrella of advocacy, education, public promotion and government liaison. This council is made up of thousands of members representing all segments of the N.C. Green Industry. The Cooperative Extension serves on their board of directors and is involved with education. Unfortunately, this single-minded vision that municipalities had was made without looking at the bigger picture; what landscapes do for communities environmentally, aesthetically and economically. Subsequently, this industry, through the help of Cooperative Extension, developed a positive market campaign, consisting of billboards and an educational brochure.



Record #: 376 of 2780
Date: 2004-12-23
POW: A7
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Counts, Sue

There is a great need for good farm business management practices to be provided for the part-time, limited resource and small farmer. The Blue Ridge Women in Agriculture (BRWIA) partnered with NC A&T State University to send three members of the BRWIA to a Financial Management and Crop Insurance Training which was held in GA and sponsored by Virginia State University. This training included FINPACK Financial, Business Plans, Crop Insurance Tools and FSA Forms Software. The three members of BRWIA will now work with other farmers (one-on-one) to help them with their Farm Business Management Practices.



Record #: 377 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-06
POW: Y5
Location: Durham
Person Reporting: Kernodle, Peggy

An opportunity presented itself to have input into a program that provides at-risk youth with self improvement and mentor options, on Saturdays for 4-5 months each session. This program offers a preventive option for kids at risk of falling into the Juvenile Detention system. Partnering with Coop Ext. through JCPC, Teen Ct., and PROUD, they attempt to refocus kids at risk. Offering ways to more accurately measure the impact of their intervention was my goal. I believe the Program will be able to more successfully apply for grants, by objectively showing their accomplishments. After several fruitless efforts, the Board is understanding that accountability is as necessary for their evaluation as it is in the kids\' lives!



Record #: 378 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: A15
Location: Guilford
Person Reporting: Neill, Karen C

Due to the time required to teach the ABC’s of learning, teachers are finding they have less and less time to spend on Science education. In an effort to see that science, particularly horticulture is introduced to students Extension Master Gardeners in Guilford county developed six-grade appropriate curriculum, which is taken directly into the classrooms. During this programs inception, the Science Coordinator for all Guilford county schools was contacted to make sure that each lesson prepared utilized the teachings standards for that grade. This year, 16 schools have requested a master gardener volunteer come and teach one or several of the programs. Over 3,000 youth, both cultural and economically diverse, have been reached. These programs contain life skills that students will carry with them, helping them to make wiser decisions, as they become stewards of their environment.



Record #: 379 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-18
POW: F3
Location: Stanly
Person Reporting: Alexi, Molly

Only thirteen percent of teenagers have ever made a written plan for their money. Given the tremendous spending power available to them, it is important that today’s teens learn, as early as possible, sound fiscal habits. Cooperative Extension in Stanly County worked with Stanly County’s Work Prep group using the High School Financial Planning Program to teach basic money management. In May and June, a series of ten classes were offered to 38 teens that taught: the time value of money; the importance of saving money; how to protect their assets; how to establish and prioritize financial goals; the cost of using credit; and how to develop a budget. At the conclusion of the series, all 38 participants had written smart goals and 26 of them had started using a spending plan.



Record #: 380 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: C3
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Counts, Sue

The Hispanic population continues to grow in the High Country. Although the migrant men, mainly from Mexico, are seasonal or otherwise employed, the women and children remain disenfranchised due to issues of communication, transportation and lack of skills. Extension worked with other agents, small farm owner, Master Gardeners, High Country Amigos, Blue Ridge Women in Agriculture and community volunteers to bring Mexican women and children in the community into a supportive environment by holding educational programs to overcome obstacles and build vital skills for success in their new environment. Programs included English as a Second Language classes, basket and note-card workshops, and agriculture and specialty crop classes. Given these opportunities, the women have been able to network and integrate into society, as well as add to the family income.



Record #: 381 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-15
POW: C3
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Counts, Sue

The Hispanic population continues to grow in the High Country and Extension has partnered with a small farmer to work with this population. The County Extension Director and the small farmer presented their work at the Association for International Agricultural Extension Educators which was held in Dublin, Ireland in May as a poster session. The poster was entitled: Community and Economic Development for Mexican Women in the North Carolina Mountains---empowering Mexican women to overcome economic and social disparities through Agriculture and Cottage Industry. The Extension Director received the George and Virginia Hyatt Extension Scholarship Award ($1,000), and used it for Professional Development.



Record #: 382 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: C1
Location: Cherokee Res.
Person Reporting: Cole, Tammara

In and around the Cherokee Reservation, the community club is an integral part of community life. Community clubs holds community property and are responsible for grant monies that are used for local community improvements. Each grant has specific uses and related activities must be reported back to the granting agent. In February, ten community leaders learned skills such as accounting, correct financial reporting and asset listing. Four months later70% of those participants use these skills to promote the financial aspect of their clubs. One participant stated that she had gone all the way to Alaska for leadership training but had learned more in 1 hour of Treasurer’s Training.



Record #: 383 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: A7
Location: Cherokee Res.
Person Reporting: Cole, Tammara

Agriculture is a vital source of income in the far western counties of North Carolina. The traditional selling structure is shifting from crops with ready consumers to crops where farmers must actively sell and market within a time sensitive period. In order to be successful in today’s market, many farmers must learn new business skills. In January 2004, 24 farm families from a six county area committed to participating in an intensive three year training program in which they gain skills such as computer accounting, tax planning, debt management, consumer markets and innovative business planning. During the first year, 100% of participating families attended multiple educational sessions showing retention of new skills and a desire to strengthen their managerial abilities. This program has also received $48,000 of outside grant support and interest.



Record #: 384 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: A9
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Hamilton, James

Integrated Pest Management has become a widely adopted practice among Christmas tree growers in Watauga County. More than half of the Christmas tree growers in the county regularly engage in IPM practices such as groundcover management and pest scouting. The Watauga County Christmas tree agent and Area IPM Specialist developed and received a grant from the Pesticide Education Trust Fund for $85,000 to fund a 3-county technician to work one-on-one with growers wishing to continue IPM practices on their farms. Under the grant, the collaborators will also develop a pilot pest scouting class in Spanish for leader-workers on Christmas tree farms in Watauga and Avery Counties and conduct pesticide safety education for Hispanic workers in the industry.



Record #: 385 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: A5
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Hamilton, James

In Spring 2004, The Watauga County Extension office received digital camera and microscopic equipment from a Golden Leaf Foundation grant in order to facilitate pest identification for the County's extension clientele. The Christmas tree agent has used this equipment to successfully identify and educate homeowners and Christmas tree growers about pests with 10 individuals and has created a pest photo database of common pests in the landscape.



Record #: 386 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F1
Location: Henderson
Person Reporting: Janowiak, Sue

According to the National Centers for Disease Control, health conditions and/or complications from heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes and obesity are attributed to diet. In an effort to lower the occurrence of these conditions and their complications, North Carolina Cooperative Extension's Out for Lunch (OFL) Program for food stamp eligible participants emphasizes developing and maintaining a healthy lifestyle by following the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans. As a result of his participation in OFL, Mr. D., who is both diabetic and overweight, has reported that he is now following sound nutritional recommendations. Specifically, he is choosing to include more fruits and vegetables and whole grain products in his diet. Mr. D. also stated that he is walking more for exercise. Because of these behavior changes, Mr. D. claims that he has lost weight and has been more successful in controlling his diabetes.



Record #: 387 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F1
Location: Rockingham
Person Reporting: Sutton, Brenda

Senior citizens are at a higher risk for foodborne illness than the general population; thus, safe food handling practices at Senior Nutrition sites is of vital importance. In coordination with the Area Agency on Aging, Fighting Bac! Food Safety for Food Handlers Working with the Older Americans Nutrition Program was provided for 21 participants. All participants were able to write new food safety information they had learned during the training and would be able to apply at the senior nutrition sites.



Record #: 388 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F1
Location: Rockingham
Person Reporting: Sutton, Brenda

Osteoporosis is a major health threat that can be affected by personal choices in diet and exercise. In coordination with other state and local agencies, an osteoporosis workshop was held in Rockingham County for 86 participants. Information was presented by various professionals-- including pharmacist, physical therapist, dietitian, and gerontological nurse practitioner. All participants indicated an increased knowledge of osteoporosis issues and expressed enthusiasm for the opportunity to interact with presenters.



Record #: 389 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F1
Location: Rockingham
Person Reporting: Sutton, Brenda

Safe food handling by restaurants and nursing homes is imperative for the safety of consumers. In coordination with the county Health Department, ServSafe class was provided for 27 participants who have food safety responsibilities. All students indicated an increased knowledge of food safety and reported new behaviors that would be implemented in their work situations. Passing scores resulted in certification for 24 of the attendees.



Record #: 390 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F1
Location: Rockingham
Person Reporting: Sutton, Brenda

Dining with Diabetes classes are offered in Rockingham County in an effort to help diabetes patients eat healthier. A six-month reunion luncheon was held for participants of Dining with Diabetes. Soup was prepared by agent and participants contributed other healthy dishes to share, along with copies of the recipes. All attendees reported that they had implemented healthier cooking techniques as a part if their daily lives. Two spouses who had not been willing to attend the class series came to the reunion and reported satisfaction with new eating habits in their homes.



Record #: 391 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F1
Location: Rockingham
Person Reporting: Sutton, Brenda

Food irradiation is a means of insuring food safety that is unfamiliar to many consumers. Information about food irradiation as well as samples of irradiated ground beef were shared with 31 ECA members at Health and Wellness Leader Training and at two club meetings. All participants reported increased knowledge about food irradiation and 95% indicated a willingness to use irradiated foods as availability increases.



Record #: 392 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: F5
Location: Rockingham
Person Reporting: Sutton, Brenda

Encouraging physical activity in 4 and 5 year old children is an objective of Color Me Healthy. The level of enthusiasm exhibited by child care providers can be an important factor in the child’s willingness to participate in new physical activity. In order to instill excitement in training participants, strong efforts were made to provide an upbeat, active training for 41 participants from Rockingham and Caswell Counties. Upon completion of the training, participants consistently said that the training was motivating because of the physical activity they were able to experience themselves during the training. All attendees indicated intentions to be more active themselves as well as to teach students and their families to be more physically active.



Record #: 393 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: Y3
Location: Henderson
Person Reporting: Sherrill, Denise

Henderson County 4-H and the National Park Service sponsor a program in which children volunteer with the dairy goats at the Carl Sandburg Home. Duties include care and feeding of the goats, and talking to park visitors. Children have assigned hours each week, and are expected to be on time, and do a good job. One of our experienced 4-H volunteers was hired by the National Park Service to work as a seasonal employee this summer. All the hours of volunteering have taught her to be responsible, a good worker, and a good communicator with the public. And she has been rewarded with enjoyable summer employment.



Record #: 394 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-16
POW: Y3
Location: Henderson
Person Reporting: Sherrill, Denise

Nine children participated in Henderson County 4-H's Beginning Sewing Class this spring. Each child made a simple pair of shorts, learned to hand-stitch, use a sewing machine, press her garment, sew on buttons, and insert elastic. The value of each garment was about ten dollars, so our 4-H'ers saved about ninety dollars by making their own shorts. But they learned valuable life skills: making and repairing garments, problem-solving, decision making; and enjoyed forming new friendships with their volunteer teachers.



Record #: 395 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-17
POW: F4
Location: Caldwell
Person Reporting: Cox, Debbie L

Nutrition Task Force. The newly announced School Nutrition Standards has Caldwell County in favorable position for implementation. The work over the last 6 months collaboratively with the school system, health department and extension has a list of recommendations in place for the school board to consider at it's summer retreat. These recommendations include further discussions on the increase of sales of water and juice over soft drinks, improvements of ALA CARTE items, access to salad bars on a regular basis and improvement of healthier choices in all vending areas, both teacher lounges and student vending choices. FCS agent is working on the Nutrition Task Force for 2004-2005.



Record #: 396 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-17
POW: Y10
Location: Alexander
Person Reporting: Rhinehart, Suzanne N

The North Carolina Cooperative Extension- Alexander County 4-H Program has been conducting the embryology school enrichment program in school classrooms for the past 20 years. The county 4-H and youth committee feel that it is important for our county's youth to become aware of our county's number 1 agriculture industry- poultry. In 2004, 25 classrooms participated in the program reaching 411 students. Twenty-five teachers were also trained in embryology knowledge and skills. Eighty-five percent of teachers reported an increase in their personal knowledge and skills in this subject matter. Teachers reported an 65% increase in youth participation in science related activities during and following the completion of this program. 100% of teachers surveyed reported that this is one of the best science programs that they conducted this year.



Record #: 397 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-17
POW: F1
Location: Graham
Person Reporting: Buchanan, Linda

In Partners in Wellness, Module 13 "Where's the Fat" a demonstration was conducted with two groups, making brownies with oil and substituting applesauce for the oil. Out of a total of 25 participants, 48% either preferred the brownies with applesauce or reported no difference. The one's who preferred the oil, stated that they also liked the applesauce brownies and could live with the substitution. The groups were happy to realize that they could cut the fat in their diet in this way and stated that they would start trying the substitution in more cake-based recipes.



Record #: 398 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-17
POW: C1
Location: Cherokee
Person Reporting: Clement, Doug M

The Rural Community College Initiative is an initiative that is being conducted by Tri County Community College, Southwestern Community College Haywood Community College and Cooperative Extension. The program is sponsored by the Southern Rural Development Center. The project has generated interest in developing a Tourism Certification program. Because of the efforts of the initiative grant funds of over $30,000.00 has been secured to begin the initial phase of this process. As a result of the process new partnerships have been formed and community organizations such as the Chamber of Commerce have indicated a strong interest in the program.



Record #: 399 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-17
POW: A1
Location: Cherokee
Person Reporting: Clement, Doug M

The Master Gardener Program in Cherokee County, sponsored by North Carolina Cooperative Extension, has provide leadership in 3 major landscape for county schools in Cherokee County. The projects have provided in kind support of $10,000.00 to Cherokee County Schools. One school administrator indicated to the Master Gardeners that the project would not have been possible without the help of the group.



Record #: 400 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-17
POW: A1
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Patoprsty, Wendy

Working in collaboration with the Watauga River Conservation Partners, the Watauga and Avery County Extension Water Quality program received a grant in April 2004 for $6,500. This funding is to be used to stabilize the creek banks in the Watauga watershed. In May 2004, over 600 linear feet of stream bank has been stabilized using rock boulders and native vegetation. The rock work was done in collaboration with the Soil and Water Conservation District and community volunteers planted all of the trees and shrubs. There is still money left in the grant to continue stabilizing creeks in the river basin.



Record #: 401 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-17
POW: A1
Location: Watauga
Person Reporting: Patoprsty, Wendy

The "Watershed Watch" stream monitoring program in the Watauga River Watershed received a $1,600 grant for water sampling in 2004. This money is to pay a certified lab to sample 8 different parameters, from 11 sites, 6 times a year in the Watauga Watershed. This program has been successful because of the collaboration of partners involved, community volunteers, UNC Asheville VWIN lab, SAMAB, National Forest Foundation and the Cooperative Extension Service. This grant allows us to continue monitoring water quality in the watershed and will allow us to identify problem areas in the watershed, find solutions to keep our water resources clean, and train volunteers on the importance of good water quality.



Record #: 402 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-08
POW: A3
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Johnson, Bradford

In 2003, the children of a Rowan County family exhibiting beef cattle throughout the eastern U.S. had little success in showmanship, after experiencing great success in 2002. After working with Cooperative Extension numerous times and having it explained to them that showmanship success is determined through hard work at home, the children have won showmanship at numerous shows in 2004 including North Carolina Jr. Beef Round-Up and the North Carolina State Fair. Through this process, the children have learned invaluable life skills, such as: the development of a work ethic increases the chance for success; evaluation and critical thinking skills; the development of \"ring presence\"; and have developed tremendous confidence, in addition to learning about the beef industry.



Record #: 403 of 2780
Date: 2005-01-08
POW: A3
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Johnson, Bradford

The 2004 Rowan County Senior Livestock Judging Team placed eighth out of 14 teams at the NC State Livestock Judging Contest. However, the team placed fifth in beef cattle and placed the market hogs and sheep as they had been taught, with all three team members placing the market hog class the same and two team members placing the two sheep classes within minor pair switches of each other. The children demonstrated the ability to see and evaluate the differences in the livestock as they had been taught, and use critical thinking skills to place the classes. Public speaking skills were demonstrated by one team member placing 12th and another 25th in oral reasons. The team has a combined contest experience of two contests, with two members that have no livestock or livestock experience and a third member with less than three years of experience with just cattle.



Record #: 404 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-18
POW: Y5
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Redinger, Angela

Shaquetta was referred to Teen Court in 2000. She was a good student that just got caught up with the wrong crowd and ended up in a little trouble. Shaquetta entered the program, completed her sentence and during her exit conference asked if she could continue as a volunteer. We told her we would love to have her as a volunteer. She has always participated in all the events, workshops and educational seminars. She always called ahead of time to let us know if she was unable to attend an event. She has served as the Teen Court Clerk of Court for 2 years. Shaquetta will be going on to UNC Greensboro this fall.



Record #: 405 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-18
POW: Y3
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Redinger, Angela

Letter from a Parent: Recently my son was in the Character and Karate class that was taught by Bladen County 4-H. During this time I noticed a big change in him. I never had trouble getting him to attend class. He was always eager and ready. I believe this class had a positive influence on him and helped to build up his self-esteem. He seems to be a more gentle and patient person and also taught me to know that he has great potential and does want to be a productive citizen as he grows and matures. I am grateful for all the ones who had a helping hand in this.



Record #: 406 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-18
POW: A3
Location: Rowan
Person Reporting: Johnson, Bradford

The Rowan County Junior Livestock Judging Team placed sixth out of 19 teams at the NC State Livestock Judging Contest. Pacing the team was a 10 year-old that won beef cattle and placed third overall. All three team members placed the market hogs and sheep as they had been taught, with only minor pair switches among them. The team demonstrated evaluation and critical thinking skills, which was also reflected in their public speaking skills, with all three team members placing 20th to 23rd in oral reasons. All three youth have a combined contest experience of three contests and all have very little experience with hogs or sheep.



Record #: 407 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-18
POW: Y1
Location: Bladen
Person Reporting: Redinger, Angela

Exert from a letter from a parent whose child is a member of the Home School Helpers 4-H Club: Allen is home schooled because of a reading disability. This disability had created negative self-worth behaviors. The 4-H program in Bladen County is increasing positive behaviors and desires to learn. These positive experiences have increased his self-confidence and desires to learn to read, write, etc.



Record #: 408 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-18
POW: F1
Location: Cleveland
Person Reporting: Jackson, Margaret

The Expanded Foods and Nutrition Education Program educates consumers on the importance of keeping food safe. Cleveland County EFNEP program assistant Peggy Jackson delivered the food safety message to a large audience attending the May 2004 Taste of Charlotte event. Event goers were invited to tour the USDA food safety mobile unit and to test their food safety knowledge by spinning the food safety wheel and answering questions. Citizens were also provided literature about food safety and NC Cooperative Extension. Some of Peggy's colleagues wore costumes to attract families with small children to the demonstration area. Surveys were taken to determine the food handling practices employed by North Carolina citizens and to assess their educational needs.



Record #: 409 of 2780
Date: 2004-06-20
POW: Y1
Location: Lincoln
Person Reporting: Dillon, April

Speaking before a group is the number one fear of adults. Learning to speak before an audience is a life skill that children need to develop in order to become competent and successful adults. The 4-H Presentation Program helps youth to develop effective communication skills. A 4-H Presentation Workshop was held at the county level with ten participants attending. Participants learned how to complete a 4-H Presentation by watching examples of other 4-H'ers presentation and through instruction on what makes a successful presentation. Thirteen Lincoln County 4-H'ers participated in presentations. For four 4-H'ers, it was their first 4-H presentation experience. These 4-H'ers are skilled and comfortable with speaking before a group.