1998 Success Stories
Return to 1998 Success Stories Index
Date: Mon Mar 9 09:35:44 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: craven
Person Reporting: David H. Hardy
Concluded a series of soils meetings designed to help growers and landowners understand their soil resources and how to best manage them to increase
profitability. Approximately 80 people attended and 50% understand how to manage their soils.
Nitrogen fertilization plots were established in Craven, Pamlico, Jones, and Pitt counties. Plots will help establish nitrogen rates and yield potential based on soil
type, data which are necessary for nutrient management per the Neuse rules.
I spoke on urban development/water quality impacts at Carteret Crossroads annual banquet. Carteret Crossroads is an environmental group based out of
Beaufort. The meeting concluded with a panel discussion about water quality problems lead by Senator Beverly Perdue. Approximately 100 attended and 70%
have an understanding urban development's impact on water quality.
Submitted a grant proposal for a septic tank educational program and costshare pumping of tanks in Harlowe area of Craven Co.
Date: Mon Mar 9 16:05:17 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: dare
Person Reporting: Susan Ruiz-Evans
New Topics Help Insure Successful Meetings. Herbaceous perennials are a hot topic among landscapers and homeowners. This can be attested to by the
increasing numbers of calls answered by agents. To meet that need in northeast North Carolina, Dare and Currituck County Centers conducted a landscape
professionals workshop entitled "Managing Herbaceous Perennials in the Landscape". It consisted of the following topics: selection of and bed preparation for
perennials, diseases of herbaceous perennials, and safe use of pesticides. Seventy-one people attended. Of those, fifty-eight completed evaluations with 97
percent indicating the training was valuable to their business. The presentation on diseases provided the most benefit to participants. When asked to put a dollar
value on this training, figures totalled over $24,000. Focusing on topics that are timely appears to contribute to good attendance as does providing
recertification credits for commercial pesticide applicators.
Date: Tue Mar 31 15:21:34 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: craven
Person Reporting: Fountain, Curtis
While poultry litter is a by-product of broiler production, it can also serve as a crop nutrient source. With Extension assistance, a Jones County producer utilized
poultry litter as a nutrient source for 200 acres of cotton. Based on a NCDA Waste Analysis Report and the producer's application rate, cotton potassium
requirements were met. By utilizing litter as a potassium nutrient source, the cotton producer saved $2,355. Other nutrients were gained through the poultry
litter application as well.
Date: Wed Apr 1 14:17:49 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: halifax
Person Reporting: Arthur Whitehead, Jr.
In cooperation with the NCDA Pesticide Disposal Section, we were able to host a Pesticide Disposal Day in Halifax County. We had excellent participation in
this event and collected 6365 lbs. of pesticides and an additional 999 lbs. from Northampton County farmers. This event helped eliminate a potentially serious
threat of contamination to area farms and a potential injury source to pets, livestock and most importantly children or employees. Some of the disposed
pesticides were 10 to 20 years old and could only do harm if they continued to sit in storage sheds on area farms. The participants were very appreciative of this
opportunity and only wished we could host this event more often. Many farmers that didn't participate have already indicated they want to know when and
where the next Disposal Day will be held.
Date: Wed Apr 8 10:33:22 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: person
Person Reporting: Joey Knight, III
With the ruling from Division of Water Quality, livestock producers with a certified animal waste applicator's license are required to have at least 6 hours of
continuing educational credits every 3 years in order to maintain their accreditation. Programming for a Alternative Waste Management Educational Tour to
Wilson, Johnston, and Wake Counties was implemented by the NCCES-Person County Center and approved by the NCDENR agency in order to meet these
clientele needs. The participants obtained 3 continuing educational credit hours from participanting in this tour. The 25 participants learned new technologies
being researched at NCSU as well as new technologies already implemented on swine and dairy farms. Some of the participants are interested in adopting solid
waste separators, vermicycle, and underground solid set irrigation systems on their farms. Several producers commented that the tour was very informative and
that they learned a lot.
Date: Wed Apr 15 15:32:49 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: person
Person Reporting: Craven F. Hudson
Warren Faircloth,Orange County S&E; Director, has developed an innovative device call a "skimmer" which drains the cleaner water in the top of sediment
basins.
We held a workshop for municipal employees, builders, contractors and other S&E; departments to show them a working basin outfitted with this innovative
tool.Officials from South Carolina came as well.
Forty-three attendees took part in the workshop which featured a classroom session and field tour. NCSU researchers also demonstrated an automated gypsum
distributor for sediment flocculation and level spreaders for overland treatment.Agents and specialists used this opportunity to emphasize how these tools would
help with compliance with the Neuse River Nutrient Management Strategy.
Attendees rated this workshop highly,requested followup information and indicated they will try these practices.
Date: Thu Apr 30 10:36:17 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: craven
Person Reporting: Fountain, Curtis
Nutrient management Extension assistance was provided to a Jones County cotton producer. 1998 NCDA soil test reports were reviewed with a 1998 cotton
fertility program generated. Based on the farmer's comments, the 1998 cotton fertility program recommended a 100 lbs/acre reduction of 0-0-60 from his 1997
program. This 1998 effort will result in a $1,264 potash savings to the 161 acre cotton producer without sacrificing yield or quality.
Date: Mon May 4 13:30:43 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: caldwell
Person Reporting: Allen Caldwell
The Caldwell County Extension Center is in the second year of a pesticide container recycling program. This year two educational programs were held to
educate producers on the proper methods of recycling containers, 128 attended, of these 120 stated that they will/are taking part in program. So far this year, we
have recycled 700 2 1/2 gallon containers...100 five gallon containers and 6 55 gallon drums. This has save the county $17.50/sq foot of landfill space, giving a
saving of approximately $20,000.00.
Date: Mon Jun 1 10:09:30 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: moore
Person Reporting: alcooke
4862 pounds of pesticides were collected in Moore County for removal and disposal at EPA approved incinerators. 652 containers were submitted for from
farmers, golf courses, home gardeners, agri-business, schools, and local government. The program funded by the legislature was a cooperative effort of North
Carolina Department of Agriculture and Extension with Carthage Cooperative Tobacco Growers providing a location. Local environmental activists and League
of Women Voters as well as Extension's Advisory Council assisted in planning.
Date: Tue Jun 2 09:10:42 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: gaston
Person Reporting: Peggy Drechsler
Fifty-eight dairy farmers from other areas toured one of the dairies involved in the Long Creek Watershed project. The farmers saw many different best
management practices, talked to the presenters (Extension and Soil and Water Conservation District employees), and asked the dairy producer lots of questions.
Their attitude as expressed by their questions and remarks changed from one of resentment and suspicion to one of "Maybe this could work on my farm too.
How can I get more information?" The key was we geared our presentation towards a display showing the significant improvement in water quality, and how
improved water quality and waste utilization can save them money as compared to conventional practices. The cooperation between agencies and the
cooperating dairy farmer's obvious pride and enthusiasm for the project also helped persuade the visitors.
Date: Wed Jun 3 13:13:07 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: pender
Person Reporting: Michael Jones
Pesticide Container Recycling:
Last year, the Pender County Extension Center received a Grant to establish a pesticide container recycling program. A "Container Recycling Day" was held and
less than 100 containers were collected. As a result of this poor turnout, a committee of interested citizens was formed to build a program that would be more
user friendly.
With the County's blessing, Waste Industries came forward to donate space in 4 County Convenience Centers, provide special dumpsters, and offer their
personnel to inspect incoming containers. Extension coordinated training and informed potential recyclers of the program.
The recycling sites opened in April and by mid-month more than 2000 containers had been deposited for granulation. In less than 3 weeks, the sites were full
again. We have received many favorable comments from farmers and County Officials. We are planning to add 2 additional sites ASAP.
Date: Thu Jun 11 11:18:13 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: person
Person Reporting: Craven Hudson, Bess Hester-Whitt
Following up on a series of meetings held 3 years ago in Extension Homemakers Clubs, Bess and Craven provided hands-on proof that septic system
maintenance is essential.They presented programs at 6 EH Clubs for 49 members on the importance of maintaining septic systems. Prior to members arrival at
the host home, the agents excavated the access lid to the septic tank. Finding the tank was often a chore in itself. After an indoor program segment,members
went outside to to see the agents "judge the sludge." Members learned how systems work and why pumping on a regular schedule is necessary. As a result of the
programs, 3 of the 6 homeowners had their tanks pumped and 1 homeowner had repairs made. Seeing the tanks made believers of these ladies and they will tell
many of their friends about septic maintenance.
Date: Wed Jun 17 11:58:47 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: mcdowell
Person Reporting: Mario DeLuca
A $1000.00 grant has been received from WNC Community Development Foundation to purchase livestock holding panels to enhance the facilities for
McDowell"s Agricultural Awareness Field Day. In Addition, $600.00 was approved by the McDowell County Youth Foundation to help purchase resources for
the activity and over $500 has already been received from commodity associations in resources to support the activity which will be held on the 27th and 28th of
August. It is anticipated that an additional $1000.00 in resources will be received prior to the event. To date over 5,000 students and teachers will have
participated in the program since it's inception in 1990.
Date: Thu Jun 25 10:01:42 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: mitchell
Person Reporting: Jeffery Vance
The horticultural green industry in Mitchell County consists of many part-time and small scale operations. Many producers grow niche crops for retailing to local
homeowners and gardeners. The form of advertisement for many of these producers and other green industry businesses is by word of mouth. During the spring
of 1998 the Mitchell County Extension Center cooperated with the local newspaper, "the Mitchell News-Journal", to publish a lawn and gardening care insert for
the weekly paper. Lawn care and gardening articles were supplied by the Cooperative Extension Service and the local green industry businesses were invited to
advertise. The publication was put out the week of Mother's Day, which is normally the busiest week of the spring selling season for our producers. Nine green
industry businesses ran advertisements, some for the first time. The publication had a circulation of 6500 Mitchell County residents. This publication has been
successful in advertising these opportunities.
Date: Fri Jun 26 14:55:41 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: mecklenb
Person Reporting: Al Hight
During the months of January and February, 1998, Al Hight, in cooperation with green industry members Shemin Nursery, LESCO, Oakhurst Sales, and
Barfield's Equipment offered Ornamentals and Turf license holders the opportunity to earn 12.5 recertification credits. This is in response to customer requests
for more local opportunities to keep their licenses current. Collectively, 659 persons signed the recertification sheets which does include some duplication.
Thirty-six private pesticide applicators were recertified in February, 1998.
Date: Mon Jun 29 13:34:54 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: edgecomb
Person Reporting: Art Bradley
Visits by the NCDA&CS; Pesticide Inspector can be an intimidating experience for growers. Farm inspections for compliance for the Worker Protection
Standard and Federal Recordkeeping regulations are becoming more frequent. Recently, a comprehensive inspection of an average size farming operation in
Edgecombe County revealed only one minor recordkeeping problem. The inspector reviewed all aspects of pesticide safety on the farm and each topic was met
or exceeded the regulation. When asked by the inspector where the grower received the information needed for compliance, the grower responded that the
Cooperative Extension Service provided assistance through pesticide education and a field visit. Failure to comply with these regulations neglects worker safety
and can result in a minimum fine of $500.
Date: Mon Jun 29 14:36:37 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: lincoln
Person Reporting: Matt Taylor
North Carolina Farmers have been portrayed as polluters of surface and ground water. The River Friendly Framer Program was adapted from Minnesota to assist
farmers in combatting this sterotype. The program was expanded from Lincoln County and is currently operating in 10 North Carolina Counties. Local farmers
allowed 67 East lincoln High School students to monitor water quality monthly on their farms. The results were impressive. No pesticides or fertilizers were
found to have escaped into the water. This surprised some of the students who believed that farming always caused pollution. Local media were instrumental in
spreading the word regarding the excellent state of farming in the county. Plans are to continue this program locally for years to come. Several other farmers
have come forward to participate in the River Friendly Farmer program as a result of reading about it in the newspaper.
Date: Mon Jun 29 14:36:59 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: lincoln
Person Reporting: Kevin Starr
A local nuseryman was having difficulty with his crop of mandevillas. The local agent worked with the floriculture specialist at N.C. State to assist the client
with the problem. The agent obtained soil and leaf samples at the specialist's direction. The analysis of these samples confirmed that the grower needed to raise
the ph of the growing medium and switch to a different fertilizer. As a result, the appearance of the plants improved significantly and most of the crop was sold.
Date: Mon Jun 29 15:26:19 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: rockingh
Person Reporting: Scott Shoulars
A county-wide beautification clean-up week sponsored by the Cooperative Extension Service in Rockingham County provided for disposal of 308 tons of
residential waste. The week-long event offering waste management information and free disposal of residential waste offered savings of $10,481 to 1,117
citizens.
Date: Mon Jun 29 15:39:17 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: scotland
Person Reporting: David E. Morrison
A large quanity of outdated pesticides exist on the farm and in households. These pesticides represent a hazard to the person who is storing them. In some cases
they have been buried and poured into drains for disposal creating potential groundwater sources for contamination. A Pesticide Disposal Day was held in
conjuction with the NCDA to collect these unused and in some cases banned pesticides. There were 159 different pesticides collected with a weight of 1,081
pounds. Several large drums were collected of DDT/Toxephene that has been banned for several years. These pesticides will be disposed of in an
environmentally sound manner.
Date: Tue Jun 30 13:25:43 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: alexande
Person Reporting: Kathy Bunton
Poultry plays an important role in the economy of Alexander County, contributing close to 50 million annually. There are over 175 farm families in the county
that make their livelyhood producing poultry. We have always had a strong poultry Extension educational program in the county. The recent Senate Bill 1217
provided yet another opportunity to work with our producers. Since January 1, over 422 poultry producers in Alexander and surrounding counties have been
provided dry poultry litter management training. Cooperatively with the agent in Iredell, four of the five poultry companies in the counties have been provided
training. The fifth company's training is scheduled for the fall. This has been a true cooperative effort of Extension, integrators, and other agricultural agencies.
Date: Tue Jun 30 15:13:37 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: beaufort
Person Reporting: Gaylon Ambrose
The Cooperative Extension Service in Beaufort County purchased a no-till planter in 1993 and a wheat no-till planter in 1997 to demonstrate the features and
benefits of no-till. The corn acreage planted no-till has increased from 800 acres to 30,000 acres in that time period. No-till wheat has increased from 2,000 to
12,000 in that time period. This has resulted in increased income through reduced production costs and increase yield for corn of $25 per acre, or $1.8 million
over that period of time. There has been a reduction in wheat production cost of $14 per acre or $84,000 in the past year. In addition, there has been 84,000 tons
of topsoil not eroding in surface waters.
Date: Tue Jun 30 09:22:56 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: chatham
Person Reporting: Glenn Carpenter
Training sessions on poultry waste management have been completed for the 1200 poultry growers in the central region of North Carolina. Training sessions
involved a coordinated effort between CES and the poultry companies to hold meetings and encourage growers to attend. The over 40 training sessions, held in
this part of the state typically exposed growers to over 3 hours of education on correct waste handling procedures. Post- versus Pre-training testing show over a
30 percent increase in the number of correct answers and nearly a 20 percent decrease in the number of wrong answers with this evaluation tool.
Date: Tue Jun 30 15:57:17 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: hoke
Person Reporting: Betty A. Green
Elementary schools need for students to be involved in environmental education programs. The Hoke County Center and volunteers had an opportunity to
involve youth at all elementary schools in recycling aluminum cans. This effort has created an awareness of environmental quality among young people. The
recycling of aluminum cans allowed youth to contribute to the protection of our environment in a productive and profitable manner. 115,621 pounds of cans
were collected by 208 elementary schools classroom teachers generated $1,156.00 dollars. In addition the county gave first, second, and third place cash
incentives for the highest pounds collected by the classrooms.
Date: Tue Jun 30 17:25:55 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: iredell
Person Reporting: Joseph W. Massey
Over 800 poultry producers have received training on Dry Poultry Litter Nutrient Management in Iredell County and the surrounding counties since last Fall.
This was accomplished because of a collaberative effort by Extension Agents, NRCS, FSA, and poultry companies. The training was attended by 97 percent of
the producers in the area. The training not only increased their knowledge of the environmental laws and the need to comply with them, it also demonstrated the
importance of soil and waste tests as a tool to maximize the benefits of proper nutrient management. It also included Best Management Practices that can and
should be incorporated to prevent producers from causing a water quality problem. This training will be beneficial to the producers not only by preventing fines
incurred by Water Quality problems, but also by decreasing their need for commercial fertilizer thereby decreasing their operating costs.
Date: Tue Jun 30 16:16:36 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: lee
Person Reporting: Taylor Williams
Agriculture in Lee County generates over 5,000 pesticide containers annually. In 1997, 1700 containers were recycled in a program initiated that year. Due to
limited funds for staffing, the facility was open only one day per week. Farmers who brought containers on days when the facility was closed were turned away.
This year, grant funds were obtained by Extension Staff to upgrade the facility and to combine it with other landfill operations. This allows the facility to be open
six days per week, utilizing existing landfill staff. As a result, 1,480 containers have been recycled in three months, compared with 1,700 recycled in the entire
eight months of operation in 1997.
Date: Tue Jun 30 13:28:58 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: northamp
Person Reporting: Tyrone L Fisher
Conducted three Dry Litter Workshops in the Tar-Roanoke Valley area. Over 200 poultry producers and industry representatives attended the workshops.
Agents and specialists presented material on current rules and regulations, proper techniques in litter and soil sampling, and recordkeeping. A dinner was served
with the workshop and there was a lot of interaction between the specialist and the producers. Producers left the workshop gaining knowledge on what the
future holds for the poultry industry.
Date: Tue Jun 30 14:22:48 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: onslow
Person Reporting: Dr. Diana Rashash
Inaccurate, haphazard, and unreadable records have caused several livestock producers to be warned during inspections that they needed to improve their
recordkeeping. As a result, Extension personnel conducted a recordkeeping workshop (2-hrs continuing ed. credit) as well as offered one-on-one sessions with
individuals. The record forms were also computerized as an Excel file, so that it would be easier for producers who have access to a computer to maintain neat,
accurate records. More than 30 (out of 64) Onslow producers have taken advantage of these offers, and have improved their recordkeeping ability.
Date: Tue Jun 30 14:23:08 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: onslow
Person Reporting: Dr. Diana Rashash
Swine producers are required to keep several records, of which one of the most important is irrigation form Irr-2. This form is looked at during DWQ and
SWCD inspections. Accurate irrigation includes calibrating the equipment; however, the producers may not have the equipment to readily do so. Extension has
made sets of raingauges available to producers in Onslow, Duplin, Sampson, Bladen, Pender, and Brunswick. The producers can borrow the equipment and
complete the calibration form themselves, or they can ask for assistance. Calibrated equipment reassures the inspectors and helps keep the producers from either
under- or over-irrigating their fields. The raingauges are also being borrowed by SWCD agents in Onslow, Duplin, and Bladen for field days and demonstration
sites.
Date: Tue Jun 30 15:53:39 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: pasquota
Person Reporting: Tom Campbell
Saturday night, June 13, 1998, I got a call from Murray Berry, a potato farmer who has faithfully attended my scouting schools. He and his wife Jan scout their
own crops including potatoes and use thresholds to determine when to spray. Murray suspected he had found late blight disease in potatoes. After confirming
his suspicion the following morning, e-mail was sent to all other agents. My secretary quickly faxed vital recommendations to all dealers and many faremrs on
Monday, so potatoes in danger were sprayed promptly with the least expensive most effective fungicides. In all, fewer than 30 acres were defoliated and no
measurable yeild was lost in the county.
Many farmers controlled potato pests for an estimated $24/acre following extension newsletters and advice given in personal contacts. By contrast, I learned that
Eastern Shore Virginia farmers spend more than $100/acre because they lack a strong extension integrated pest management program.
Date: Tue Jun 30 15:54:01 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: pasquota
Person Reporting: Tom Campbell
Over 73 farmers attended pesticide education in four classes held. Among them were six young farmers getting certification for the first time. Two of these
farmers were visited since on their farms. Eddie Stevenson was encouraged to try new varieties of watermelon, including seedless melons and melons with
yellow flesh. T. J. Williams was encouraged to try four new tomato varieties, two sweet potato varieties, one variety of peppers, and two varieties of Asian
melons.
Date: Tue Jun 30 17:07:46 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: vance
Person Reporting: Peter Hight
In response to a newspaper column written by an extension agent, a distraught homeowner brought some insects to the Vance County Extension Center. A
major pest control company had already advised him to treat immediately at a cost of $1670. The Extension agent identified the insects as termites, advised the
homeowner to obtain at least 3 quotes, check references, and not to be pressured into a hasty decision. While termites are a serious problem, they will not
destroy a house overnight. A month later, he called to say thanks and reported successful treatment by a local pest control company at a cost of $665, a savings
of $1005 from the original estimate.
Date: Wed Jul 1 10:34:11 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: clevelan
Person Reporting: John M Stout
A program to increase codling moth detection and control has been implemented in two commercial apple orchards of Lincoln County. Phermone traps, a
weather station and degree days accumulation data, as well as satelite weather data along with supply of the comparison chemical, Confirm by Rohm And Haas
were applied in test with conventional materials of Imidan and Guthion.
Expected outcome as presently indicated, will result in reduced pesticide use with a savings of about 18 percent on a per acre cost basis.
Date: Wed Jul 1 12:59:44 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: franklin
Person Reporting: William Lord
Smithfield, the county seat of Johnston County in the Neuse River basin is in the process of adapting its development policies to meet the proposed Neuse River
rules. Agents Jay Darden, Gary Pearce, and Bill Lord were able to work with the town to retrofit a constructed wetland onto a community stormwater
management project to demonstrate use of wetlands to treat and improve stormwater water quality. The constructed wetland site has now been expanded to
include a variety of stormwater management practices and will become a county stormwater demonstration park to demonstrate to developers and citizens best
management practices that can improve the quality of storm water runoff.
Date: Wed Jul 1 12:59:58 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: franklin
Person Reporting: William Lord
Crantok Farm is an independent, family swine and grain farm located in west central Johnston County. Farm land is rapidly being lost to development in
Johnston County and a large subdivision is being built directly adjacent to grain production/swine waste application fields at Crantok farm. At the request of the
farm owners, agents Ron Hughes and Bill Lord provided assistance in installation of a vegetative buffer at Crantok to provide a visual barrier between the farm
and houses as well as to potentially divert odor from swine waste applications. Species were chosen that were deep rooted to help clean shallow groundwater as
well as wildlife friendly. The buffer will be used as a demonstration of multiple use vegetative buffers for agricultural operations in the Neuse basin.
Date: Wed Jul 1 13:00:11 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: franklin
Person Reporting: William Lord
Devils Cradle Creek Watershed Demonstration Project in Franklin County was closed out in 1998. The project focused on adapting conservation tillage to
tobacco and cucumbers in the peidmont as well as adoption of other BMP's and waste management practices to protect water quality. Cumulative savings of soil
and nutrients amounted to 786 tons of sediment, 322 pounds of P, and 2,014 pounds of N kept out of the waters of the state by adoption of BMP's.
Additionally, two poultry operations that were discharging poultry waste directly into Devils Cradle Creek implemented total waste management systems and are
now containing all waste and applying it to crops at agronomic rates.
Date: Wed Jul 1 13:39:24 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: henderso
Person Reporting: Danny Peek
Many pesticide applicators expressed concern with equipment calibration as a result of pesticides being highly concentrated and expensive. In order to minimize
crop damage and protect the environment, precision pesticide applications are critical. Thus, Henderson and Buncombe Counties' Pesticide coordinators
provided pesticide applicators with a hands-on sprayer calibration clinic. Because of the differences in spraying equipment we taught applicators how to calibrate
boom type and backpack sprayers. Ninety six applicators learned proper calibration techniques. Since this clinic, seven Henderson County applicators have
received one-on-one calibration instructions resulting in accurate pesticide applications.
Date: Wed Jul 1 15:10:59 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: moore
Person Reporting: Tyler Mitchell
This Spring we have been establishing BMP's in Moore County, through the EPA 319 program. There are 5 landowners working in this project. At the
headwaters of McClendons's Creek is the wildlife preserve of Fred Rose. Mr. Rose approached us to help him with a severe erosion problem. It is estimated
that on 15 acres, up to 56 tons of soil per acre were lost each year over the last 30 years. With the help of the Soil and Water District in Moore County, we have
renovated the land and established a good groundcover of Atlantic Coastal Panic Grass. This forage is very wildlife friendly and is currently doing well, even
through a drought.
Date: Thu Jul 2 16:28:29 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: anson
Person Reporting: Richard Melton
Due to the regulations presently in place liquid animal waste operators (dairy, poultry and swine producers with lagoons or holding ponds) must receive six hours
of recertification credit every three years in order to maintain their certification. An educational program was developed highlighting the latest regulations, a
comparison of different irrigation equipment and the proper operation and calibration of irrigation equipment. Forty-eight producers from five counties
representing forty different farms attended the event. They increased their knowledge and awareness of the topics covered. They received 3 hours of
recertification credit for the 3.5 hour class/demonstration. It was conducted in conjunction with the Stanly County Extension Center, the local NRCS office and a
local swine producer.
Date: Thu Jul 2 10:52:00 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: moore
Person Reporting: Charles E. Hammond
The Aberdeen Superfund Site cleanup which began in 1996 involved excavating 118,000 tons of pesticide contaminated soil from approximately 34 acres and
heating to a temperature of 700 degrees F and returning to excavated site. Extension was listed as agency for contractors to contact for fertility
recommendations for reclamation of the soil.Extension recommended plant species adapted to area and efficient in minimizing soil erosion and protection of
water quality over a long period of time. Extension worked with the Phytoremediation phase of project in pest and fertility management recommendations for
3800 hybrid poplars planted on the site. The recommendations were made in collaboration with N.C. Department of Agriculture and Moore Soil and Water
Conservation District.
Date: Thu Jul 2 14:42:51 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: nash
Person Reporting: Mark Hucks
A swine farmer approached me about taking a sludge sample of his lagoon. Sludge had accumulated and needed to be removed. After reviewing the analysis,
we recognized it had high amounts of phosphorous. Consulting with the Soil Science Department, confirmed that applying sludge to his designated spray field,
as he had planned, would greatly increase his soil index for phosphorous and jeopardize this field for future effluent applications. Instead of applying sludge on
this field, a pump and haul contractor was hired to apply on other fields away from the swine facility where the nutrients were needed.
Date: Thu Jul 2 14:16:48 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: person
Person Reporting: Craven Hudson
The NeuseMobile was the information war wagon as 22 kids descended on Lipscomb Drive in northern Durham County offering free soil sampling. The kids,
part of a summer 4H series, took soil samples from each yard where homeowners had responded favorably to either a door hanger or personal previsit explaining
the importance of proper nutrient management. Consisting mostly of inner city youth, the kids found the dry, hard soil tough to penetrate. Their enthusiasm
waned as temperatures rose and row of homes remained, but they stuck it out until every request was fulfilled.
Homeowners were grateful for the free service. The youths' involvement impressed them and a few stated that they looked forward to receiving the scientific
analysis in order to put out correct amounts of fertilizer. A followup survey will be given after the fall fertilization season.
Date: Mon Jul 6 12:18:46 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: buncombe
Person Reporting: Kenneth Reeves
During the reporting period, a program was initiated to provide recognition for farmers who were doing an excellent job of protecting the surface waters in
Buncombe County. This program entitled "River Friendly Farmer" in Buncombe County is a joint effort of the Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation
District and the NC Cooperative Extension Service-Buncombe County Center. A grant from the NCCES Water Quality Initiative Funds in the amount of $4000
will allow this program to recognize 30 farmers in Buncombe County while bringing public attention to the fact that farmers are working to improve water
quality in this county. Fifteen farmers will be recognized within the month.
Date: Mon Jul 6 17:51:10 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: columbus
Person Reporting: James H. Norris
The 1998 Youth Livestock Show and Sale was the best in our 30 year history. This is one of the few county youth shows in North Carolina. 17 steers and 26
hogs were exhibited by youth. Over $40,000 was donated by local businesses, farmers and individuals to support this activity. The show is sponsored by the
Columbus County Youth Livestock Show and Sale Committee, this committee is all volunteers and volunteered over 700 hours of time to make the event
successful. The show involved four meals, exhibitors and parents dinner, lunch on show day, dinner at the sale, 350 people served and a buyers dinner where
exhibitors were presented awards and a check for their animals.
Date: Mon Jul 6 18:21:02 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: columbus
Person Reporting: James H. Norris
Hannah Cartrette, an exhibitor of seven years in the Columbus County Youth Livestock Show & Sale was killed in an automobile accident on New Year's Eve
night, along with her Mother and Father. The Cartrette Family were avid supporters of the show. The Livestock Show & Sale Committee decided to honor the
family by establishing the Cartrette Scholarship Fund. Before her accident, Hannah had selected and broken her steer. The committee decided to sell the steer as
a fund raiser for the scholarship fund. The steer was purchased, using a collective biding process, for $12,000. The committee expects to raise a significant
amount of additional funds, but has already awarded a $1000 scholarship to Shelly Wilson, an exhibitor in the 1998 show.
Date: Mon Jul 6 14:10:42 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: richmond
Person Reporting: Bert Coffer
Water quality is a growing concern and issue in North Carolina. This can especially be a controversial issue in counties with intensive livestock production. The
general public has little understanding of how nitrate can get into groundwater and how to prevent it. In response to concern over high nitrate levels found in
some livestock farm wells, a water screening was held for Richmond county. The screening was done in cooperation with the county health department and the
Extension homemakers. 41 wells were tested and two were found to be well over the state limit of 10ppm. The owners were instructed to discontinue applying
fertilizer and poultry waste on gardens near their wells. These practices were most likely causing the contamination. They were also directed to the health
department for further follow-up.
Date: Mon Jul 6 14:11:17 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: richmond
Person Reporting: Bert Coffer
As a livestock agent I work closely with swine producers assisting them with staying in compliance with the State's new waste management regulations. If
producers do not properly follow or understand these requirements, they can be fined ($5,000) by the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) and adversely effect the
environment. DWQ inspectors have reported that many producers are not properly keeping the required records. Earlier this year a swine producer in my
county asked me to look over his records in preparation for a state inspection. He had a few errors in recording the waste spraying information on the required
forms. I took the opportunity to explain what was required by his waste plan, how to implement it, and how to properly record it. When he was inspected a few
weeks later the state inspector commented that he had some of the best records he had seen.
Date: Wed Jul 8 16:53:27 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: pender
Person Reporting: Michael Jones
Pesticide Container Recyling:
Last year, the Pender County Extension Center received a Grant to establish a pesticide container recycling program. A "Container recycling day" was held and
less than 100 containers were collected. As a result of this poor turnout, a committee of interested citizens was formed to build a program that would be more
user friendly.
With the County's blessing, Waste Industries came forward to donate space in 4 County Convenience Centers, provide special dumpsters, and offer their
personnel to inspect incoming containers. Extension coordinated training and informed potential recyclers of the program.
The recycling sites opened in April and by mid-month more than 2000 containers had been deposited for granulation. In less than 3 weeks, the sites were full
again. We have received many favorable comments from farmers and County Officials. We are planning to add 2 additional sites ASAP.
Date: Wed Jul 8 07:46:12 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: pitt
Person Reporting: Sam Uzzell
In the Spring of 1998, a significant event was held in conjunction with the NCDA division of Hazardous Waste. On March 19, growers and homeowners
throughout the county brought in unwanted pesticides for removal and subsequent incineration. In this one day event, almost 6,000 pounds of pesticides were
removed and disposed of properly. Approximately 40 people brought in pesticides, and all were extremely appreciative of this opportunity.
The pesticide education program highlighted drift reduction and recordkeeping in training sessions. One hundred and five individuals were either recertified or
certified in the six programs held for them. involvement will make it happen.
Date: Thu Jul 9 10:16:27 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: stanly
Person Reporting: Susan M. Block
By products from two industries were combined to produce a commercially marketable product. A local brick yard requires a large quantity of top soil to
reclaim mining sites were clay has been excavated. In order or reduce the expense of purchasing top soil, brick yard combined unusable clay and coal ash with
poultry litter to produce a good quality top soil product. Brick yard has purchased 500 tons of poultry litter which will be combined 50/50 with the ash and clay
combination. Plans to market this product for use in commercial landscaping is pending. Final product is valued at $30 cu/yd and production is estimated at
1500 cu/yds with an estimated value of $45,000.
Date: Thu Jul 9 14:10:47 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: wilson
Person Reporting: Norman Harrell
The cereal leaf beetle has become a significant pest of wheat production in Wilson County in recent years. The larva can become very numerous in grain yields
and are capable of reducing grain yields by eating green leaf tissue. Cooperative Extension addressed the cereal leaf beetle problem by promoting an integrated
pest management program. Through various delivery methods of newsletters, newspaper articles, telephone calls, and on-farm visits, seven farmers learned to
correctly identify the insect, increased their awareness of proper scouting procedures, and learned maximum threshold levels. These farmers did not reach
economic threshold levels in their wheat for the cereal leaf beetle and did not have to spray for the insect. This saved the farmer's $10 per acre on approximately
1,000 acres or $10,000.
Date: Mon Jul 13 11:55:29 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: gaston
Person Reporting: Peggy Drechsler
Dairies are required to keep accurate records of animal waste applications in order to improve water quality and utilization of the waste by crops. All dairy
producers in the area have a certified animal waste operator. Half of all the area dairies have voluntarily participated in additional waste record keeping training
so far in 1998. These farmers realize keeping accurate, complete records can save them money in fertilizer costs and improve yields.
Date: Thu Jul 16 15:03:42 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: dare
Person Reporting: Susan Ruiz-Evans
New Topics Help Insure Successful Meetings. Herbaceous perennials are a hot topic among landscapers and homeowners. This can be attested to by the
increasing numbers of calls answered by agents. To meet that need in northeast North Carolina, Dare and Currituck County Centers conducted a landscape
professionals workshop entitled "Managing Herbaceous Perennials in the Landscape". It consisted of the following topics: selection of and bed preparation for
perennials, diseases of herbaceous perennials, and safe use of pesticides. Seventy-one people attended. Of those, fifty-eight completed evaluations with
97percent indicating the training was valuable to their business. The presentation on diseases provided the most benefit to participants. When asked to put a
dollar value on this training, figures totalled over $24,000. Focusing on topics that are timely appears to contribute to good attendance as does providing
recertification credits for commercial pesticide applicators.
Date: Thu Jul 16 15:04:17 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: dare
Person Reporting: Susan E. Ruiz-Evans
The first Certified Landscape Technician Training Workshop in Dare County and Northeast North Carolina was organized and implemented by the Dare County
Center of the NC Cooperative Extension Service. This was accomplished with the involvement of a professional organization, (the NC Landscape Contractors
Association), and a NCSU Extension Specialist to help with the training. In addition, support was gained from another state agency, (Elizabeth II, Festival
Park), to obtain an excellent site for the event. Master Gardener Volunteers also helped with behind-the-scenes work and registration. Twenty-four landscape
professionals participated and all had positive comments about the training. They said they preferred the hands-on aspect. They were also happy to have a
quality educational program that would add to their professional credibility close to home.
Date: Fri Jul 17 14:42:22 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: jones
Person Reporting: Minton C. Small
-Maintaining environmental quality by using low input farming practices is a goal of farm families. Reduction of pesticide use and nutrient management are the
primary emphasis for an educational program for field crop producers in Jones County. These farmers are learning farming practices to protect the environment
by not over fertilizing, controlling erosion and controlling pesticide use and runoff to water supplies. These same farmers are acquiring knowledge on recycling
and implementing recycling of pesticide containers, pesticide use management and proper pesticide disposal. Also, these same farmers are recycling as many farm
materials as possible such as oil, bags, and other items that can be recycled. Farmers are being trained by the NC Cooperative Extension Service - Jones County
Center on the proper use of pesticides for a value of $25,000.
Date: Fri Jul 17 14:43:05 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: jones
Person Reporting: Minton C. Small
#3-Production and promotion of tobacco greenhouse plants in an economically and environmentally sound practice is what this program involves. The NC
Cooperative Extension Service - Jones County Center worked with farmers to reduce the use of water, pesticides, along with erosion and soil loss practices are
some of the accomplishments that have been obtained for a value of $7,500. For 1998 over 25 acres had erosion control practices put in place. Seven tons of
soil loss was prevented in 1998. One ton of waste products such as fertilizers, water, etc. previously thrown away were this year used up. Twenty five acres used
the nutrient management Best Management Practice. Twenty five producers used Integrated Management Practices in 1998.
Date: Fri Jul 17 14:43:39 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: jones
Person Reporting: Minton C. Small
#4-Pesticide companies have shifted to bulk reusable and recyclable containers for pesticides that use transfer units. These units allow the pesticide to be taken
from the containers to the sprayer that the invididual may be using to apply these pesticides to crops and etc. This program eliminates the use and handling of
small pesticide containers that have to be recycled or disposed of by larger farming operations. Over 200 pesticide containers were recycled in 1998 for a value
to farmers and pesticide companies of $30,000. Biotech products are fast being marketed by agribusiness and in most cases these products will allow the
opportunity for less pesticide use.
Three area farm tours were held by the NC Cooperative Extension Service - Jones County Center with NCSU personnel, AgriBusiness Reps, along with
NCDA, NRCS, FSA, DENR, N.C. Forest Resources and N.C. Wildlife personnel.
Date: Fri Jul 17 14:44:04 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: jones
Person Reporting: Minton C. Small
#5-In 1998, NC Cooperative Extension Service - Jones County Center's involvement has been extensive in working with NRCS and FSA relating to conservation
practices being implemented. Nutrient Management Plans were also
implemented on 1369 acres. Savings per acre were $5.00 of
reduced fertilizer cost. The total savings were $5x1369=$6845.
NCDA has been the licensing agent for commerical applicators and private pesticide licensees. Extension has networked with NCDA by providing the technical
training for 105 private applicators and two pesticide credit classes for commerical applicators in 1998.
Extension has networked with USDARECD on the Pollocksville Waste Water Application System.
Extension has networked with the White Oak River Basin Committee, Jones County Quality of Natural Resource
Alliance and the Neuse River Basin Committee to reduce nonpoint pollution and improving water quality resources by
promoting Best Management practices.
Total value of this program is $200,000.
Date: Fri Jul 17 14:44:31 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: jones
Person Reporting: Minton C. Small
#6-To help maintain water quality in the White Oak River Basin and the Neuse River Basin, NC Cooperative Extension Service - Jones County Center has
promoted Best Management Practices (BMPs) for a value to the community of $5,000. Local citizens and government are increasingly aware of the importance
of maintaining the quality of natural resources in the county. A local volunteer committee has been formed called, the Jones County Quality of Natural Resource
Alliance, to examine the state of natural resources in the county, have a understanding of what influences the quality of natural resources, review environmental
concerns of the citizens, and make informed recommendations to the Board of Commissioners on how to protect and enhance our environment. These volunteers
make up or represent different stakeholders who's goal is to have a consensus on any issue that may be examined by the Alliance.
Date: Fri Jul 17 14:44:43 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: jones
Person Reporting: Minton C. Small
#7-In Jones County, farm families are maintaining environmental quality by using low input farming practices. Reduction of pesticide use is the primary emphasis
for an educational program by the NCCES-Jones County Center. The savings of two pounds per acre of pesticide use resulted in a $120,000 benefit to field crop
producers. Farmers are learning farming practices to protect the environment by reducing pesticide usage and controlling pesticide runoff by putting in field
borders, strip tillage, grassed waterways and grassed diversions to water supplies. Farmers are learning about recycling and implementing recycling of pesticide
containers, pesticide use management and proper pesticide disposal. These same farmers are recycling as many farm materials as possible such as oil, bags, and
other recyclable items. 105 Jones County farmers and commerical license holders have been trained in the proper use of pesticides. 200 pesticide containers were
recycled in 1998 for a savings of $30,000.
Date: Wed Jul 22 13:47:07 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: ashe
Person Reporting: Jim Carey
Pesticide Certification Program: Current legislation (NCPL 1971) require all persons who use "restricted use" pesticides to be trained in basic handling and
application safety procedure. In response educational programs were developed and conducted to recertify 133 applicators. Participants learned principles of
Integrating Pest Management, interpreting pesticide labels, protecting worker health and environment, and applying and disposing of pesticides correctly.
Participants learned pesticide compliance procedures and worker protection standard requirements that will save each of them $500.00 or a total of $66,500.00.
Date: Tue Jul 28 14:13:40 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: clevelan
Person Reporting: Stephen G. Gibson
Cleveland County had one of the best pesticide turn-in days in the state May 19, 1998 when close to 3 tons of unwanted pesticides were brought to the County
Office Building. Sponsors of this drop-off, the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture, and Cleveland
County Emergency Planning Committee, were pleased with the results. Homeowners and farmers alike often call with concerns over the proper disposal of these
chemicals.
Date: Wed Jul 29 11:55:27 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: granvill
Person Reporting: Tommy Brooks
Many Granville County citizens have unwanted pesticides stored on their property. These pesticides pose a threat to the envirnoment as well to the individuals
that may come in contact with them. The Granville County Cooperative Extension Service sponsored a Pesticide Disposal Collection Day on April 21, 1998.
We collected over 1850 pounds of pesticides during this activity.
Date: Mon Aug 10 16:34:03 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: person
Person Reporting: Joey Knight, III
In response to serving on the NC State Vocational Agri. Ed. Curriculum Planning Committee and a pressing need for North Carolina high school vocational
agriculture education teachers to understand animal waste management, an educational program was presented by Joey Knight, Agriculture Extension Agent to
250 ag. ed. teachers at the annual state meeting. Following completion of the program, 100 percent of the teachers teaching animal science's adopted the training
manual as a teaching guide for this year's school program. This will enable all North Carolina Vocational Agriculture Education students to learn how to manage
a waste utilization plan and waste management system as well as protecting water quality in North Carolina.
Date: Thu Aug 27 09:01:25 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: clevelan
Person Reporting: Steve Gibson
Steve Gibson worked with the NC Department of Agriculture to
coordinate a Pesticide Collection Day that enabled local citizens to turn in outdated, poorly labeled, our otherwise unwanted pesticides.
Homeowners, farmers and lawn care professionals removed more
than 2.5 tons of unwanted pesticides from their garages and
storage sheds and delivered them to the County Extension Center for identification and packaging. The chemicals were then transported from the site for proper
disposal, significantly reducing risk to the environment.
Date: Thu Sep 3 11:27:25 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: caldwell
Person Reporting: Allen E. Caldwell
The Caldwell Extension Center is in the third year of the pesticide container recycling program. This year we received $10,214.90 in grant funds to educate our
producers. We have held the first training session in August with 50 Nursery and Greenhouse Operators attending and receiving Safety Kits for their use. On
August 20th, US Ag picked up and shredded over 2000 containers, which represents a 200% increase over the past two years. This represents a savings of
approximately $15/sq ft in landfill expense, giving us a saving of $30,000.00
Date: Fri Oct 2 11:08:02 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: newhanov
Person Reporting: David Vann Barkley
The Cape Fear Plant Professionals had 55 people attend their Field Day to visit Downtown Historic Wilmington Gardens and Landscapes. Each participant
explored the gardens and obtained ideas on landscaping techniques in a most innovative walking tour of Wilmington led by Master Gardener Dorothy Bonitz.
The creative program attracted plant professionals from as far away as Morehead City and showed that attendance does not have to fall off in the middle of the
summer heat. These tours steadily have increased their attendance and implications shows us that the professionals want to maintain their involvement year round
with the right programs. This type of meeting, being very informal, allows the group to build more cohesiveness and is great for introducing new members to the
group and allowing a chance for spouses to join in. Accomplishments - increased awareness, knowledge, skills, improved marketing strategies. Value to
participant - $50.00 Total Value -
Date: Mon Oct 5 11:57:02 EDT 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: person
Person Reporting: Derek Day
With the closing of the Person County Landfill, local farmers and do-it-yourselfers had nowhere to dispose of waste oil material they generated through routine
maintenence of equipment. As a result of an educational program conducted by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 6200 gallons of waste motor
oil was collected from Person County farmers and do-it-yourselfers. A majority of this oil was likely to be disposed of improperly in the environment. Person
County government saved $3000.00 due to them not having to set up a recycling program for residents.
Date: Mon Nov 2 17:51:32 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: craven
Person Reporting: david h. hardy
Approximately 35 leaders representing various business sectors from the upper and lowerNeuse Basin met in New Bern over dinner to discuss water quality
issues. Bankers, Chamber representatives, developers, farmers, and elected officials participated. This meeting's purpose was to facilitate a better understanding
of perceptions of potential impacts on water quality (population growth, urban development, agriculture, etc.) as viewed by people from opposite ends of the
basin. Participants left better informed as to how different business sectors perceive water quality which is somewhat related to location within the basin. This
meeting also opened the door for future communication and understanding that everyone contributes and is responsible for being a part of the solution.
Date: Thu Dec 3 11:19:49 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: craven
Person Reporting: David H. Hardy
Extension success occurred recently at the Agricultural BMP Field Tour which was a part ofthe 1998 Neuse Conference held in New Bern in November. The
purpose of this tour was to educate people interested in the Neuse rules as to possible BMP strategies to attain necessary nitrogen reductions as mandated by the
state. Approximately 45 people representing various local and state agencies attended and visited two watersheds where water quality practices were discussed
by NCSU Extension and Research Faculty, Division of Water Quality, and Division of Soil and Water staff. Teaching was emphasized through use of
background data of watersheds, topographic maps, and hands on evaluation of site conditions (soil augering). After the tour, participants were surveyed as its
value. Over 90% rated the tour as exceeding their expectations, very good as to organization / presentation, and very good as to meeting the intended
objectives.
Date: Mon Dec 14 11:43:12 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: onslow
Person Reporting: Dr. Diana Rashash
Animal waste applicators are required to maintain neat, accurate, and legible records. These records are reviewed during DWQ inspections. A computerized
version (Excel file) of these records was developed in Onslow and made available to producers. The response from producers and inspection agencies
throughout the area has been very positive. DWQ personnel at the state level now give out copies of the file to producers. As one DWQ representative put it
"This is the only computerized version that accurately mimics the look of the State approved form; other versions are not accepted."
A 1-hour continuing education class, which helps producers learn how to use the computerized version of the forms, has been approved. Response to the class
has been quite favorable.
Date: Mon Dec 14 11:43:46 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: onslow
Person Reporting: Dr. Diana M.C. Rashash
Certified animal waste applicators are required to attend six hours of approved continuing education classes every three years. Although several one, two, and
three hour classes had been offered, it was decided to offer all six hours during some day-long training sessions. During December, four such day-long sessions
were held in the southeastern counties. Attendees were able to sign-up for any or all of the four classes that comprised each day-long session. Turn out was
quite good: Columbus, Dec. 3 (56 people attended); Duplin, Dec. 4 (375 people attended); Onslow, Dec. 10 (109 people attended); and Duplin, Dec. 12
(approx. 168 people attended).
The attendees liked the day-long format, because they didn't have to keep coming back on different days to get their total hours. It also makes it easier on the
instructers and their travel budgets. Several more such sessions are planned for 1999.
Date: Fri Dec 18 18:10:17 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: hoke
Person Reporting: Betty A. Green
An Environmental Awareness program was held in conjunction with other USDA and State agencies. It gave five hundred and eighty seven youth hands-on
experience as they learned how to preserve and protect the environment. The games and activities utilized made it educational, fun and enjoyable.This resulted in
the youth discovering ways they could protect their environment.
Date: Mon Dec 21 14:02:47 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: bertie
Person Reporting: William J. Griffin, Jr.
Bertie County has three major rivers that either join or go through the county. The county also has a lot of sandy land that is prone to wind erosion. Program
emphasis has been on no-till and minimum till farming methods. Acres of reduced tillage has increased to over 25,000 acres in 1998. A large majority of acres
are strip tilled using hooded sprayers for weed control and never having to be cultivated. Educational programs have assisted farmers in equipment selection,
equipment adjustment, herbicide selection rate. Results have been a 44,000 ton reduction in soil loss, reduction in tillage trips, time savings on land preparation,
increase in organic matter and reductions in wind damage. The educational programs being implemented by Bertie County farmers have resulted in a $252,000
savings.
Date: Mon Dec 21 12:09:18 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: greene
Person Reporting: Mike Regans
Mike Regans has developed an educational program in record keeping for animal waste management system operators. His Record Keeping Workshop has been
approved by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission for continuing education credits. In 1997, Regans conducted 9 workshops
in 4 counties for 265 people. In 1998, Regans conducted 6 workshops in 4 additional counties for 200 people. He also provided materials and assistance to 9
Extension agents and 1 company representative to enable them to conduct the workshop. As a result, a total of 30 Record Keeping Workshops were presented
in 20 counties for a total of 850 participants in 1998.
Date: Mon Dec 21 09:09:37 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: pamlico
Person Reporting: Fred May
As a result of monitoring 18 groundwater nitrate wells by 15 Master Gardeners volunteers spending 4 hrs./wk., we determined that ground water nitrates was
depentent upon nitrogen application and rate, crop and rainfall. Well nitrates varied from 2-10ppm under crop fields vs 0 ppm in wells in under wooded area.
This data was used to help farmers understand the amount of nitrate found in ground water under fields and to see the need to make adjustments in their timing
and rates. On corn 10 growers will be using split applications of nitrogen, 2 Irish potato growers will reduce
rates and 5 wheat growers will delay application for more efficient crop uptake.
Date: Tue Dec 22 16:53:16 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: bertie
Person Reporting: William J. Griffin, Jr.
Senate Bill 1217 set new guidelines and regulations on the management of animal manures that will have a big impact on the 87 broiler producers in Bertie
County. An educational program was conducted to inform poultry producers about the recent amended rules and regulations. The new regulations have
compliance stipulations that include mandatory soil testing, litter testing, liming to soil test, stockpiling buffers and monitoring of copper and zinc levels in the
soil. Also, detailed recordkeeping is required that will verify agronomic application rates. The impact of the program is an environmentally friendly utilization of
poultry litter.
Date: Tue Dec 22 09:44:31 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: johnston
Person Reporting: Ken Bateman
By regulation Johnston County Government has to reduce the amount of nirogen being deposited into the Neuse River from the waste water treatment plant by
30%. At the same time the number one casuse of reduced yields for famers is the lack of water. Cooperative Extension is working jointly with the Johnston
County Public Utilities Department and The Johnston County Office of the Natural Resources and Conservation Service to use treated waste water to irrigate
field crops and golf course greens and fairways. This project will reduce nutrients going into the Neuse River and also provide farmers with the water they need
for crops. A proposal was submitted to the Clean Water Management Trust Fund for a grant of $4.74 million to fund the project.
Date: Mon Dec 28 14:31:17 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: cumberla
Person Reporting: Kenneth Bailey
A landscape pest control seminar was conducted in Cumberland County. Topics that were covered included insect, weed and disease control in landscape plants.
One hundred and eleven people participated in this seminar. Based on pre and post test scores, the clientele increased their knowledge of landscape pest control
by 6 percent. One hundred participants earned 2.5 hours of pesticide credits.
Date: Mon Dec 28 14:31:42 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: cumberla
Person Reporting: Kenneth Bailey
A seminar on insect control in lawns and turf was held in Cumberland County. Fifty-nine people participated in this seminar. Based on pre and post test scores,
the clientele increased their knowledge of lawn and turf insect control by 13 percent. Fifty-seven individuals earned 1 hour of pestcide credits.
Date: Mon Dec 28 11:43:02 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: johnston
Person Reporting: Ron Hughes
By law, pork producers that apply liquid waste to spray fields containing growing crops, must be certified to do so. They must also continue to receive
educational credits, six hours over a three year period. Seven county Cooperative Extension Agricultural Agents planned a regional swine conference. Topics of
educational interest that could be considered credit hours were investigated. Upon submission of the program to DENR, three hours of continuing education
credits were granted. Area swine effluent applicators could receive half of their needed hours by attending an evening program. By understanding odor and its
causes, and how and when to schedule land applications the attendees can now more successfully and accurately carry out their waste management plans.
Applicators that are following the waste management plans
and receiving their required credit hours are less susceptible to
fines.
Date: Mon Dec 28 15:28:16 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: lincoln
Person Reporting: Matt Taylor
A significant issue concerning pesticides is what to do with unwanted, dated, or discontinued pesticides that are no longer legal to use in North Carolina. The
NCDA has a solution to this problem. Working in cooperation with area Extension personnel, the NCDA conducted a pesticide pick up day to remove these
materials for FREE so that they do not pollute the environment. Lincoln County's pesticide pick up on October 8th removed nearly 4000 lbs of pesticides. One
individual who's pesticide storage facility caught fire 5 years ago was able to dispose of nearly 1600 lbs of pesticides. This free pick up saved this farmer over
$3500 that he would have had to pay a company to remove the same pesticides.
Date: Tue Dec 29 13:47:35 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: scotland
Person Reporting: David E. Morrison
A large number of pesticide containers are generated by farmers in a typical growing season. A pesticide container recycling program was initiated in 1996 to
provide farmers with an environmentally sound method of disposal for those containers. Approximately 2000 container were recycle in 1996, 2500 in 1997 and
over 3000 containers were recycled in 1998. This recycling program reduced the amount of waste going into the landfill and a potential source of groundwater
contamination.
Date: Tue Dec 29 10:07:27 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: tyrrell
Person Reporting: Richard W. Rhodes
To reduce the number of plastic pesticide containers being burned or sent to the landfill, a recycling program was conducted by Extension. This program was
promoted through newsletters and newspaper articles to farmers and agri-businesses. Five farmers participated during the year, which resulted in over 1000
plastic pesticide containers being collected and recyled.
Date: Tue Dec 29 10:07:56 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: tyrrell
Person Reporting: Richard W. Rhodes
State regulations require farmers who apply restricted use
pesticides to be certified. Once certified they must complete recertification training every three years. To address this need Extension conducted four
recertification training sessions. These sessions resulted in 32 farmers being recertified as private pesticide applicators.
Date: Wed Dec 30 15:21:34 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: beaufort
Person Reporting: Rod Gurganus
A marketing symposium has been scheduled for January 5-7, 1999 at the Vernon James Center in Plymouth. It is a joint effort between Beaufort, Washington,
Hyde and Tyrrell counties to assist farmers in making profitable decisions when selling crops. We set a goal of around 25 to 30 participants, but because of the
desire and need for this information we have a total of 53 registrations. The skills learned at the symposium will enable our farmers to make profitable choices
and become more efficient in an increasingly competitive market.
Date: Wed Dec 30 15:22:10 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: beaufort
Person Reporting: Rod Gurganus
Through recertification classes held in the county, there were 60 people who were recertified in the application of pesticides on their farms in 1998. This training
also served to increase their knowledge in the proper handling and disposal of pesticides.
Date: Wed Dec 30 16:33:25 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: davie
Person Reporting: Ronnie W. Thompson
Davie County's '98 Farm City Celebration drew 175 people from both rural and urban segments. The event was a staff effort with support from the Cattlemen's
Association and Extension Home Makers. Corporate sponsors provided $750 in funding. Eleven organizations exhibited educational booths. The event was a
family oriented "Food, Fun and Fellowship" event to increase interaction between rural and urban people A full page news article recapping the event and giving
a current update on county agriculture ran in the local paper two weeks following. Feedback from Extension Staff and all support groups was excellent.
Advisory Council is making plans to increase local governement participation in 1999. The event helped maintain visibility for Extension, contributed to
increased development of about 30 Extension Volunteer Leaders, and contributed to increased public relations between farm-city citizens.
Date: Wed Dec 30 11:20:39 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: edgecomb
Person Reporting: Art Bradley
Old pesticides stored around the farm and/or homesite continue to plaque farmers and homeowners. Two pesticide collection days in Edgecombe County have
removed over 14,064 pounds of excess pesticides from these locations. This disposal program has saved growers at least $28,800 for direct disposal expenses
alone. In addition, the environmental benefits of the program are significant because without this program, the materials would likely remain onsite with
deteriorating containers or would be disposed of improperly.
Date: Thu Dec 31 11:17:59 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: buncombe
Person Reporting: Thomas M. Butzler
Water Quality has become a very important issue in North
Carolina. One way that the NCCES-Buncombe County Office has
addressed this issue is to assist the county population in
disposal of old, unwanted, pesticides. If urbanites and farmers don't have a convenient method to remove pesticides from their property there is the chance that
these products could be disposed of improperly. This could be achieved by illegally placing pesticides in the landfill or pouring pesticides down the drain or in
the soil. The end result of improper disposal is movement of these crop protectants into the water supply. A Buncombe County Pesticide Disposal Day was held
on July 8, 1998 in which 4,726 pounds of pesticides were collected. The NCCES-Buncombe County Office coordinated the advertisement, site selection, and
personnel procurement for the collection day. This was a partnership between NCDA&CS; and Buncombe County Solid
Waste.
Date: Thu Dec 31 11:35:30 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: caldwell
Person Reporting: Seth Nagy
Caldwell County Cooperative Extension Service has actively
promoted its pesticide recycling container program. As a new member to the staff I inherited this on going program and since July 1998 over 2,600 pesticide
containers have been collected. This translates to $11,000 savings in disposal costs (each cubic foot of landfill space is $17.50). In addition, this program is a
visible paradigm for recycling in the community and helps with other programs, i.e., hero (oil recycling), corrugated box collection containers, and lead acid
battery recycling.
Date: Thu Dec 31 15:08:34 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: catawba
Person Reporting: N. Fred Miller
Used pesticide containers can be a major environmental hazard. The Catawba County Extension Center in cooperation with NCDA, Garbage Disposal Service,
Inc., and Catawba County Utilities and Engineering Department is in its first year of conducting a pesticide container recycling program. This year, two
educational programs were held to educate producers and convenience site supervisors on the proper methods of recycling containers. Of the 95 producers
attending, all stated they planned to participate in the program and received a high pressure rinse nozzle. As of December, 1998, over 450 plastic pesticide
containers have been recycled saving the county over $3800 in landfill space.
Date: Thu Dec 31 12:41:04 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: johnston
Person Reporting: Eric Spaulding
An agricultural, forestry, and wetlands tour to Plymouth
heightened agribusiness, landowner, citizen and farmer senses of awareness to wetland environments, made them more aware of the value and benefits of
precision agriculture; allowed them to understand the methods, importance and benefits of wetlands plants; and see how paper is produced. Nearly all of our
county lies in the Neuse River Basin, which makes many areas similar to the wetland environments toured.
As a result of this tour, participants realize the similarities in all wetland environments and are constructing or evaluating usage. Nurserymen, farmers and
homeowners are implementing practices identified in the Deer Exclusion Research to protect plants from the hungry deer as populations grow.
Since the tour, two participants have pursued the nursery aspect of wetland construction, another is considering converting a tobacco greenhouse into a planting
bed for Atlantic white cedar, and another agribusiness has implemented precision farming services.
Date: Thu Dec 31 12:41:19 EST 1998
SMP #: 3
Local System: johnston
Person Reporting: Eric Spaulding
Sixty 4 to 8 year old youth, and 6 day care teachers have
increased their knowledge of where food comes from and know how to tell when popular fruits and vegetables are ripe as a result of an agricultural awareness
program. The oldest preschool group and after school students attending Doris Day Care received one week of Summer classroom instruction by their teachers
on agricultural production provided by Extension and Farm Bureau.
The classroom instruction was followed with interactive visits to Sonny and Janice Batten's livestock farm and Keith and Jan Hill's Berry & Produce Farm,
guided by local agricultural agents.
The day care staff evaluated the program with the youth, which revealed that both the staff and children learned the most during that week than from other
activities held during the summer. The field trip was rated as the most fun and interesting that they had ever been on.
Date: Mon Jan 4 14:16:11 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: chatham
Person Reporting: Glenn Carpenter
Area Specialized Agent coordinated the commercial exhibits section for the 6th Biennial National Poultry Waste Management Symposium, which was held in
Springdale Arkansas, in October. Thirty commercial companies took part in the exhibition. These companies ranged from environmental consultants, to
commercial composters, to companies with litter treatment products, to companies with high tech water treament systems. There were several companies with
new and innovative systems for using poultry litter for energy generation. Many of these exhibiting companies are the first exposure that meeting attendees
receive to new and innovative technology. Exhibitor fees generated 15 thousand dollars for the support of this successful (over 400 attendees) meeting.
Date: Mon Jan 4 11:20:10 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Jackie Nix
Lenoir County Extension acted as a source of factual, unbiased information to the Lenoir County Planning Committee by arranging for Dr. David Crouse to
speak to the group about the current regulations concerning livestock operations. The group was originally considering county zoning for intensive livestock
operations, but as a result of the information presented on 3/19/98, seemed to have postponed or abandoned this plan as of 5/1/98.
Date: Mon Jan 4 11:20:38 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Jackie Nix
Hay production is preferred method of utilization of nutrients from animal wastes. However, unless hay is removed from application fields, nutrients have not
been properly removed. In an effort to help livestock producers sell hay to outside sources (thus removing nutrients) the
Southeastern NC Hay Directory was formed by collaborative effort. The directory provided advertisement for 32 hay producers from 9 SE NC counties in 1998.
Seventeen producers
responded to an Extension survey. It was found that these producers collectively gained 71 new buyers due to participating in the directory in the past year,
resulting in an increased $53,000 in hay sales. All have observed the educational material in the directory as being useful their buyers. In fact 51 buyers have
requested forage analysis reports as a result of information received in the directory.
Date: Mon Jan 4 11:21:23 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Jackie Nix
The only accurate method to determine hay quality is chemical forage analysis. Forage analysis reveals the nutritional content as well as the content of toxic
substances such as nitrates. As a result of ongoing educational efforts, including the Southeastern NC Hay Directory, hay probe demonstrations, and educational
meetings, the number of forage samples analyzed by NCDA from Lenoir County has increased by over 500%. A total of 28 samples have been analyzed in 1998
as compared to 5 in 1997 and 4 in 1996. Of the 28, 3 samples were found to contain nitrate ion concentrations of over 1% which is a level that could be fatal if
fed to livestock incorrectly.
Date: Mon Jan 4 11:21:47 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Alan Harper
I conducted seven private applicator and two commercial recertification meetings. The commercial groups reported that the approach utilized was the most
useful they had had in years. My attempt to make it informational and personally useful was communicated with many statements such as "That was the best,
most useful class I have ever been to..." to "Your explanation of the biology of fireants and other pests helps me understand why my attempts have been less than
successful. I'll do better now."
Date: Mon Jan 4 15:03:24 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Mark Keene
10 farmers/agribusiness implemented 350 acres no-till minimizing the adverse effects of sedimentation and soil loss. This is a great benefit to improved water
quality. IPM techniques (scouting) were used on another 1000 acres to
determine when to spray pesticides at the appropriate times. Use of scouting has decreased the use of pesticides by an estimated 2500 lbs/ai. In addition, 20
acres of wildlife habitat has been planted for the purpose of increasing wildlife populations.
Date: Mon Jan 4 15:03:54 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Mark Keene
The Neuse River has been identified as an ailing river being polluted with high levels of nutrients, particularly, nitrogen. An environmental grant from the PEW
Charitable Foundation was sought and awarded to the CES. Lenoir County is included and a program is presently being developed. The total grant sum is
$888,000. Water control structures will be placed and nutrient management plans will be formulated to demonstrate sound environmental strategies. The Lenoir
County farm will be used as a demonstration/teaching site to educate farmers of timely environmental strategies. This is a first year program.
Date: Mon Jan 4 15:04:14 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Mark Keene
Farm-City Week was observed with 45 vendors participating. The vendors ranged from final farm products (food sampling) to protecting the environment.
Approximately 525 people attended and participated gaining a greater understanding of agriculture and its role with the public. As a result, numerous civic
organizations have indicated their desire to participate in future events such as Farm-City Week
Date: Mon Jan 4 11:22:15 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: lenoir
Person Reporting: Alan Harper
A need exists to intergrate more producers into the ranks of 'market users'. Most producers not using different marketing strategies have attended numerous
classes but have been left 'in the dust' almost from the opening. Jim Daughtry and I designed a market class offering that started and went slow. The
terminology was presented in a fashion that producers could integrate the terms into their vocabulary by providing time to develop the hooks needed to do so.
Twenty producers attended this first offering and came back three times. Their comments indicate success to a very high degree. Followup will occur this fall
and these producers say they are ready for mire conventional marketing classes.
Date: Mon Jan 4 13:56:57 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: northamp
Person Reporting: Tyrone L Fisher
Certified Animal Waste Operators have to receive six hours of Continuing Education Credits(CEC) every three years. I decided to host at least a 2-3 CEC
program each year and provide information and transportation to other CEC programs in Eastern North Carolina. An Animal Waste Conference was held in
December, which was approved for 2.5 CEC. This conference stressed three topics: Certification and Continuing Education, Regulatory Update, and Matching
Nutrient Application to Soil Capability. Over 60 producers and industry representatives attended and gained knowledge on state government happenings and
enhanced their skills in nutrient application. Producers maintain good status with the Division of Water Quality and stay in compliance with state laws. By
staying in good status, producers maintain their farm, stay out of the media, and keep a good relationship with the community.
Date: Mon Jan 4 16:12:06 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: northamp
Person Reporting: David Fogarty
As Northampton County farmers and agribusinesses seek ways to make agriculture more environmentally-friendly, The Cooperative Extension Service has
responded by helping farmers safely dispose of out-dated chemicals and emptied pesticide containers.
In its fourth year of operation, the Pesticide Container Recycling Program has now recycled nearly 40,000 containers. Producers, educated through Extension's
Pesticide Certification Program, bring the triple-rinsed containers to a storage site at the county landfill where they are granulated twice a year.
Also, in cooperation with NCDA, Northampton Extension Service, hosted a pesticide disposal day, in which producers were able to dispose of over 100
containers of unused or out-dated pesticides. Without this program, farmers faced the difficult choice of storing these potential hazardous chemicals or paying
large fees for having a private companies dispose of them.
Date: Mon Jan 4 09:03:50 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: richmond
Person Reporting: Bert Coffer
As a result of local livestock regulations all wells on intensive livestock farms in Richmond county were tested for nitrate contamination this year. 23 of these
wells were found to be over the state limit with some being 10x the limit. Response in the media and among the public was very negative towards livestock
producers and the assumption was made that they were the source for ALL the contamination. Working with the Health Department, DENR, and NCSU we
arranged for isotope analysis to be done on the 23 wells at no cost to the county. Results showed that only part of the N contamination came form livestock,
other sources included fertilizer, and septic waste. This intitial study made the point that scientific methods and real data must be used to address a problem not
emotion and assumptions. A follow up study is planned for 1998.
Date: Mon Jan 4 17:45:19 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: wayne
Person Reporting: Bob Pleasants
A volunteer-managed insect monitoring system sponsored by the Wayne County Extension Center is a key component of a highly-effective management program
for cotton bollworms and tobacco budworms. Three volunteers operate insect pheromone traps in strategic areas of the county and phone in insect counts three
times per week. Extension personnel assess the insect population trends and advise farm supply dealers by phone during critical times for insect scouting and pest
control treatments. Coupling the population information with insect scouting data gathered by a local consultant and the Extension staff through random field
checks across the county, Extension issues phone alerts to farm community leaders and farm supply dealers. In addition, Extension's farmer mailing list gets a
newsletter or postcard alert at critical times. This system has helped Wayne County farmers do an efficient and highly-effective job of handling insect problems of
cotton and soybean.
Date: Mon Jan 4 17:45:50 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: wayne
Person Reporting: Bob Pleasants
Eight cotton producers cooperated on a pilot Cotton Petiole Nitrate Monitoring Project in which contracted personnel weekly monitored 24 cotton fields for
plant nutrient status to advise producers on the necessity of nutrient adjustments. Data indicated that only three of 24 fields needed additional nutrients, saving
producers over $1200 on nitrogen alone. Data from this project will be used to produce a cotton petiole nitrate monitoring and data interpretation guidelines
brochure to be distributed to N.C. cotton producers.
Date: Mon Jan 4 17:46:07 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: wayne
Person Reporting: Bob Pleasants
Through a collaborative arrangement with the Wayne County Solid Waste Department at four convenience sites, Extension coordinated the recycling of over
3000 plastic pesticide containers, saving the county some $1500 and reducing rural environmental hazard considerably. Some twenty-five volunteers were
involved in the project.
Date: Mon Jan 4 17:46:28 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: wayne
Person Reporting: Bob Pleasants
Extension used three volunteers to operate pheromone traps to monitor adult populations of two major insect pests throughout the summer and to provide
trapping data for dissemination to county producers by phone, e-mail, and postcard. The insect population data allowed county cotton and soybean producers to
time pesticide applications for maximum efficiency and to eliminate or delay sprays in many cases, for a cost saving of approximately $120,000.
Date: Tue Jan 5 11:02:40 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: chowan
Person Reporting: Marjorie Rayburn
In 1979, northeastern NC farmers and NC Cooperative (then Agricultural) Extension Service formed Farmers Pest Management Services Co-op to provide
scouting and soil sampling. Co-op farmers in Chowan, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Camden, Gates, and Washington counties learned the value of IPM (Integrated
Pest Management) in cotton, corn, soybean, small grain, Irish potato, and peanut production systems. IPM is now standard practice.
The Co-op dissolved in 1998. Its success is in farmers who
accept IPM and save money using only fertilizers needed for healthy crops and using pesticides only if potential pest damage exceeds treatment costs. Farmers
scout themselves or use family members or employees as scouts. Farmers save 2 cotton bollworm treatments, save 2 or more peanut fungicide sprays, use fewer
Irish potato fungicides and insecticides, and use fewer soybean insect treatments. Growers apply needed pesticides at optimum times for good control and
minimize damage to beneficial populations and the environment.
Date: Tue Jan 5 11:18:48 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: chowan
Person Reporting: Marjorie Rayburn
In 1979, northeastern NC farmers and the NC Cooperative
(then Agricultural) Extension Service formed Farmers Pest
Management Services Co-op to provide scouting and soil sampling services. Co-op farmers in Chowan, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Camden, Gates, and
Washington counties learned the value of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) and found it cost effective to pay for IPM services in production of cotton, corn,
soybeans, small grains, Irish potatoes, tobacco, and peanuts.
The Co-op dissolved in 1998. Part of its success is in the
establishment of area businesses providing similar services.
Five agricultural consultants and several independent scouts who received their training and experience through the Co-op now operate profitable full or part
time businesses providing scouting and soil sampling services. These businesses provide employment and add to the economy of northeastern North Carolina.
Date: Tue Jan 5 11:49:32 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: chowan
Person Reporting: Marjorie Rayburn
"IPM FARM - a farmer recognition and IPM Marketing Program"
recognized farmers in northeastern North Carolina who used high levels of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Farmers and Extension personnel developed a
checklist of IPM practices (whole farm and commodity specific) used in the area. An "IPM FARM" sign was developed by an NCSU Design School Graduate.
Farmers who wished to be considered for the recognition then completed the checklists and wrote a statement about IPM's value to them. Farmers using the
most IPM practices were considered for recognition. Eight farmers each received an IPM Farm Sign for display and were honored at county Farm-City Week
Banquets or the Soybean Festival. Through recognizing farmers and distribution of an IPM informational brochure, the general public learned more about
Integrated Pest Management and its economic value in agriculture and its environmental benefits for everyone.
(Partially funded through a Federal IPM Grant.)
Date: Tue Jan 5 08:11:10 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: moore
Person Reporting: Tyler D. Mitchell
New Century Middle School invited me to their school to teach the youth about how Moore County soils affect their lives. I involved other staff members and
the Soil and Water Conservation District to present, also. We talked to the entire 7th grade class. 300 youth learned about water quality and how our everyday
activities are important in soil conservation. We had hands on activities where the youth got down and dirty with different soil types.
Date: Wed Jan 6 14:24:08 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: rockingh
Person Reporting: Scott Shoulars
A pesticide disposal and oil recycling program was conducted by the Rockingham County Cooperative Extension Service on 11-9-98. There were 245
containers and two drums with a weight of 1,972 pounds of pesticides collected including 200 pounds of DDT. Thirty-four farmers participated in the event
becomming more aware of environmental protection. There were 1,800 gallons of oil collected with an additional 1,500 gallons collected on farms. This
disposal reduced the potential for environmental contamination and human exposure.
Date: Fri Jan 8 16:26:45 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: ashe
Person Reporting: Jim Carey
Pesticide Certification Program: Current legislation (NCPL 1971) requires all persons who use "restricted use" pesticides to be trained in basic handling and
application safety procedures. In response educational programs were developed and conducted to recertify 166 applicators. Participants learned principles of
Integrating Pest Management, interpreting pesticide labels, protecting worker health and environment, and applying and disposing of pesticides correctly.
Participants learned pesticide compliance procedures and worker protection standard requirements that will save each of them $500.00 or a total of $83,000.00.
Date: Fri Jan 8 16:26:21 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: ashe
Person Reporting: Jim Carey
Pesticide container recycling prevents improper disposal, encourages proper rinsing techniques and reduces pressure on our county landfill. A grant from the
Pesticide Environment Trust Fund provided funds to purchase collection containers and implement an educational program to recycle plastic pesticide containers.
During the year, solid waste site managers and pesticide applicators received training on the proper method to handle and recycle plastic pesticide containers in a
manner that is safe to them and the environment. During 1998, approximately 2100 pesticide containers were collected for recycling. In order to meet the needs
of a diverse make-up of farm workers two pesticide container recycling sites have been with instructional signs in both English and Spanish. These sites will
promote, better pesticide related service to the growing Hispanic population in Ashe County.
Date: Fri Jan 8 16:23:33 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: ashe
Person Reporting: Charles Young
Held a waste record keeping workshop for certified waste
applicators. As a result the operators learned easier ways to
accomplish the record keeping requirements of DWQ. Was also able
to inform producers of the status of their certification fees.
This potentially saved each producer $25 and taking the exam
again. Worked one on one with two producers to update their
records to meet DWQ/NCRS requirements.
Date: Fri Jan 8 13:29:32 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: pitt
Person Reporting: Danny Lauderdale
Many landscape industrialists in eastern North Carolina have little formal horticulture training. Most of their experience is gained on the job. In an effort to
improve the professional image of the landscape industry in eastern NC, the Pitt County office of the NC Cooperative Extension Service wrote and received an
Urban and Community Forestry Grant to plant a collection of trees from the Certified Plant Professional list. The collection will be used to prepare landscape and
nursery personnel to pass various certifications including Certified Plant Professional, Certified Landscape Technician, and Certified Arborist. These certifications
recognize proficiency and upgrade professional status as well as provide the public with a means of identifying qualified landscape professionals.
Date: Fri Jan 8 13:30:26 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: pitt
Person Reporting: Phillip Rowan
The North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, Pitt County Center educated 24 persons with Type A Certification Training for Operators of Animal Waste
Management Systems in August. Agricultural Agent Phillip Rowan, with support from Environmental Education Agent Mike Regans and Agricultural Agent
Sam Uzzell conducted the ten hour training session. Continuing education credit for certified operators was also offered through extension field days and
classes. These training sessions allow livestock producers to meet environmental regulations and learn to handle waste at agronomic rates under environmentally
safe conditions.
Date: Fri Jan 8 15:41:32 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: wilson
Person Reporting: Cynthia Lauderdale
Applying pesticides safely is important to keep our environment safe. Therefore, Cooperative Extension provided landscapers educational programs on proper
pesticide application. Participants in the past six months were able to receive 2 recertification pesticide credits by attending these educational events. If each
credit is worth $25 then these educational programs have a worth of $1,125. Because of increased knowledge in applying pesticides, landscapers can work
efficiently and safely.
Date: Fri Jan 8 15:42:10 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: wilson
Person Reporting: Norman Harrell
The cornear worm is a significant pest in cotton production. The insect can reach large numbers and is capable of reducing yields substantially by feeding on
squares and bolls. Cooperative Extension addressed the cornear worm problem by promoting an integrated pest management program.
Two blacklight traps were located in the county to monitor the corn ear worm moth flights. Through various delivery methods of newsletters, newspaper
articles, telephone calls, a field clinic, and on-farm visits, farmers learned to correctly identify the insect, proper scouting procedures, economic threshold levels,
and correct pesticide selection. These integrated pest management practices allowed for correct pesticide applications to the crop and helped reduce yield loss
from the insect.
Date: Fri Jan 8 15:42:57 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: wilson
Person Reporting: Cynthia Lauderdale
Applying pesticides safely is important to keep our environment safe. Therefore, the Cooperative Extension Service provided landscapers educational programs
on proper use of pesticides. Participants received four and a half recertification pesticide credits by attending these educational programs. If each credit
estimated worth is $25 then these educational programs have a worth of $20,475. Because of increase knowledge in applying pesticides, landscapers can work
more efficiently and safely.
Date: Tue Jan 12 16:46:37 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: dare
Person Reporting: Susan Ruiz-Evans
Commercial pesticide licensing became more accessible for
residents of Dare and adjacent counties. The first two day
Commercial Pesticide Licensing School was held in Nags Head to meet the need for licensing by landscape professionals, National Park Service and U.S. Fish
and Wildlife employees. With the cooperation of the Extension Pesticide Education Specialist this additional school became a reality. Local, one day
minischools were held in the past. The two day format was less rushed and more thorough. One participant commented on how much he appreciated the
close proximity of the training and test in terms of less time away from work and travel costs. Another participant stated that although apprehensive about the
test, he felt the training provided key words and concepts that gave him more confidence. Holding a two day, local pesticide school enabled Dare County
residents to save money and time as well as
participate in a quality educational experience.
Date: Fri Jan 15 09:55:23 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: duplin
Person Reporting: James Parsons
33 persons representing 14 commercial poultry house clean out crews attended Litter Spreading Calibration Workshops and gained knowledge to ensure
agronomic nitrogen applications of poultry litter to fields. Crews also gained knowledge of regulations pertaining to Animal Nutrient Management Plans.
49 additional poultry farmers attended Poultry Dry Litter Workshops and learned how to write their own nutrient management plans or where to get assistance.
This will keep them in compliance with current regulations and will reduce fertilizer costs and protect the environment.
79 crop farmers that apply poultry litter to their land attended workshops and gained knowledge of regulations related to poultry production and also learned the
value of a ton of poultry litter.
Date: Fri Jan 15 09:56:31 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: duplin
Person Reporting: Bryant M. Spivey
31 scouts attended a Cotton Scouting School conducted by the
Cooperative Extension Service. These scouts were taught proper scouting procedures and approved economic thresholds. As a result, 13,500 acres of cotton
belonging to 25 cotton producers was properly scouted and was treated in response to threshold pest levels. In addition, Cooperative Extension volunteers
facilitated the operation of a Black Light Trap in Duplin County. The operation of this trap provided valuable information that allowed cotton producers and
scouts to employ proper scouting intervals and timely insecticide applications. The result of this program was appropriate pest control with minimal pesticide
application.
Date: Fri Jan 15 09:57:25 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: duplin
Person Reporting: Bryant M. Spivey
Nine Duplin County agribusiness suppliers have participated in Extension programs by distributing Extension publications, advertising Extension programs, and
attending production meetings conducted by the Extension Service. Additionally, agribusinesses have provided financial sponsorship in the amount of $1,924.00
for Extension programs in 1998.
Date: Fri Jan 15 11:18:11 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: duplin
Person Reporting: Star Maready
There are 731 individuals in Duplin County that are currently Operators in Charge. These individuals completed a process whereby they had to attend a a ten
hour class, which was conducted under the leadership of Duplin Extension, pass a DWQ administered test, and pay a $10 fee. 88 of the 731 obtained their
certification during 1998 in one of two trainings held in Duplin County. In order to keep the certificate current, the OIC must also complete six hours of
continuing education credits withing a three year period. As a result of the need for continuing education credits, twenty-six courses were offered in Duplin as
approved by WPCSOCC in 1998 with 1,035 individuals attending. This equates to about 44% of OICs in Duplin having at least started the process of obtaining
their six hours of continuing education credits and 11% completing their obligation for the first three year cycle.
Date: Fri Jan 15 09:58:03 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: duplin
Person Reporting: James Parsons
1,009 poultry farmers attended Dry Poultry Litter Records and Nutrient Management Plan workshops and learned how to write plans for their poultry
operations, or where to get assistance in writing plans. These workshops were a collaborative effort between county agents, specialists and integrated poultry
companies.
Date: Mon Jan 18 09:45:41 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: henderso
Person Reporting: Mark Lancaster
Three on-farm replicated demonstrations were conducted by NCCES involving growersexperiencing profit limiting Phytophthora crown rot pressure in summer
squash. The objective was to evaluate disease management strategies with suspected efficacy against PCR. Additionally, we wished to verify the efficacy of
Acrobat on PCR in order to justify an emergency use exemption for this material in NC. Research revealed that when the most promising fungicides are used
intensively under a variety of methodologies, they are not adequate to control PCR under conditions of high disease pressure. Pursuit of a Section 18 for
Acrobat cannot be justified. Fungicides may be valuable components of an integrated management program in cases of moderate to low disease, but should not
be used as stand- alone measures. Results from these experiments and management strategies were disseminated to regional growers, agricultural agents and
internationally via newletters, scientific publication and 4 regional or international vegetable conferences.
Date: Mon Jan 25 15:54:40 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: bladen
Person Reporting: Kathy Dugan
IN A COOPERATIVE MARKETING EFFORT BETWEEN CES AND NRCS, POULTRY PRODUCERS IN BLADEN COUNTY WERE MADE AWARE
OF THE OPPORTUNITY FOR EQIP/COST SHARE FUNDING TO BUILD POULTRY LITTER STORAGE BUILDINGS. CONSEQUENTLY, 6
PRODUCERS QUALIFIED FOR FUNDING. AT PRESENT, THE REQUIRED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLANS ARE BEING WRITTEN. WHILE
THE POULTRY LITTER STORAGE BUILDINGS ARE NOT NOW REQUIRED BY LAW, STATE LAW DOES REQUIRE PROPER MANAGEMENT
OF LITTER. THESE BUILDINGS WILL ASSIST PRODUCERS IN MAKING TIMELY APPLICATIONS OF LITTER AND THEREBY PREVENTING
CONTAMINATION OF SURFACE AND GROUND WATER. AS REGULATIONS REGARDING POULTRY LITTER MANAGEMENT INCREASE,
THESE BUILDINGS WILL BE AN ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE FOR THE 6 PRODUCERS.
Date: Mon Jan 25 16:13:50 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: bladen
Person Reporting: Kathy Dugan
A Bladen County swine producer in his 70's was concerned about his ability to pass the Certified Operators exam for Animal Waste Management Systems. With
some "coaching" from livestock agent Kathy Dugan that included information about the format of the test itself, advice on test taking as well as a review of some
of the technical information that he needed to know, the producer passed the test and no longer has to depend on someone else to serve as his
operator-in-charge.
Date: Thu Jan 28 17:12:35 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: jones
Person Reporting: W. G. Simmons
Waste management continues to be the "hot topic" in pork producing areas. One 10 hour certification training session has been held in my area for people who
were not certified previously. Five sessions offering continuing educations credits have been held. I assist NRCS personnel in 3 counties with waste plans as
changes are made or new cropping systems are adopted. These training opportunities and waste plan developments are successful as producers receiving NOV's
are minimized and/or eliminated. Innovative waste processing systems are constantly being reviewed with a new, very promising prototype being tested in Pender
and involves solid collection, processing, and removal from the farm.
Date: Thu Feb 4 13:17:15 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: guilford
Person Reporting: Sheila A. Jordan
Concerns over air and water quality in North Carolina, prompted legislative action that required producers of certain livestock enterprises to meet standards to
assist in improving the environment. Three workshops on animal waste recordbook keeping were offered that explained the importance of records, the need for
an emergency action plan, tools and forms to monitor and ensure that animal wastes are being applied at appropriate agronomic, economic, and environmental
rates. Sixty-five producers participated in the two-hour recertification workshops. An evaluation form indicated that 95% of the producers felt the workshop
had met their expectations, and they would recommend it to others. Comments from the participants included: "good to keep up with new and old
technologies", "more people need to hear about recordkeeping so they understand it's importance" and "even though I was required to attend, I did learn new
and useful information."
Date: Tue Feb 16 14:41:58 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: mcdowell
Person Reporting: Mario DeLuca
With only 2 percent of our population being involved in agriculture, a overwhelming percentage no longer understands the problems and benefits of agriculture.
The advisory council recommended the continuation of Ag Awareness Field Day to provide students with a positive agricultural experience. 600 4th grade
students and teachers gained an appreciation of the importance of agriculture in this two day activity. Participants received relevant information and worksheets
prior to the event. Students participated in 9 sessions dealing with beef, dairy, sheep, grain , farm equipment, forage, beekeeping, 4H livestock projects and
horticulture. Students also participated in an educational quiz contest and a "Why agriculture is important" essay contest. 8 winners received $50.00 savings
bonds. Equivalent activities and program materials generally cost about $10.00 per person at petting farms. This program represents a $6000.00 savings to our
schools this year and a total of $53,250.00 since it's inception in 1990.
Date: Sat Feb 27 10:46:24 EST 1999
SMP #: 3
Local System: watauga
Person Reporting: mike pitman
Surveys have shown that Watauga County residents are concerned about the environment. All commercial and private pesticide applicators must be certified and
trained according to state statute. Over 300 commercial and private pesticide applicators attended pesticide education classes during 1998. These participants
received training in ground water protection, integrated pest management, personal protection equipment and laws and regulations.
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